CN107432383A - A kind of additive and preparation and application for being used to improve cage bird yolk color - Google Patents
A kind of additive and preparation and application for being used to improve cage bird yolk color Download PDFInfo
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- CN107432383A CN107432383A CN201610365417.7A CN201610365417A CN107432383A CN 107432383 A CN107432383 A CN 107432383A CN 201610365417 A CN201610365417 A CN 201610365417A CN 107432383 A CN107432383 A CN 107432383A
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- yolk color
- improve
- dry plate
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of additive for being used to improve cage bird yolk color, it is prepared by each raw material of following mass parts：20 30 parts of Moringa cured leaf, 16 24 parts of burdock dry plate, 46 parts of asparagus shredded dried bean curd, 8 12 parts of hybridization paper mulberry cured leaf, 46 parts of gumbo dry plate.It is main to include immersion and concentration the invention also discloses a kind of preparation method for being used to improve the additive of cage bird yolk color.The invention also discloses a kind of application method for being used to improve the additive of cage bird yolk color, make an addition in drinking water, addition is different with the middle and later periods in early stage of laying eggs.Additive of the present invention has the function of promoting laying hen to absorb fossil pigments, so as to deepen yolk color；Additive of the present invention is prepared as concentrated liquid or instant powder, is easy to absorb；Additive of the present invention is directly added into drinking-water system, easy to use, and easy large-scale promotion uses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of natural plants additive for animal-breeding, more particularly to one kind to be used to improve
The additive and preparation and application of cage bird yolk color.
Background technology
China is breeding layer chicken big country, and the laying hen sum of cage is in 13-15 hundred million, but the egg yolk of cage
Color is relatively shallower, and Roche colourimetric number only has 7-9 levels or so, and yolk color is very important in Egg Quality
Index, general yolk color is shallower, and the price sold is with regard to relatively low, it is difficult into high-end market, batterylaying
Usual yield is larger, and breeding enterprise can only carry out small profits and quick turnover, cause the economic benefit of batterylaying not high.
In order to improve the yolk color of batterylaying, once there are many breeding enterprises or raiser to use chemical industry synthesis
Colouring agent, but the problem of cause many food securities, the overwhelming majority is used by limitation now.
Main substance that show color is carotenoid in yolk, and laying hen can not synthesize carotenoid in itself, can only
Pigment deposition is absorbed from food in yolk, the pigment being deposited in yolk is mainly lutein.Preferably
Yolk color depends on the quality and quantity of diet Lutein.Before chicken is laid eggs, this kind of pigment is mainly gathered in body
In interior adipose tissue, beak, pin and skin, backward ovarian metastasis of laying eggs, and as the constituent of yolk
And leave chicken body.In general, the lutein content in feed is higher, in broiler chicken subcutaneous fat or yolk
Lutein deposition is more, and the coloring of yolk is deeper.Thus many research reports, are added certain in feed
Containing carotenoids enrich natural plant material, such as marigold, pot marigold, carrot meal, seawood meal,
Yolk color, and relatively safety can be deepened.But these natural plant feeds are added, are typically directly added
Plant material powder, adding proportion need the 3-10% for reaching feed dosage, and consumption is relatively large, causes to produce
Cost increases.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that to solve the above problems and provided a kind of yolk yellow for improving cage bird
The additive and preparation and application in pool.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of additive for being used to improve cage bird yolk color, is prepared by each raw material of following mass parts：
Moringa cured leaf 20-30 parts, burdock dry plate 16-24 parts, asparagus shredded dried bean curd 4-6 parts, hybridization paper mulberry cured leaf 8-12
Part, gumbo dry plate 4-6 parts.
Moringa is sajina (Moringa oleifera Lam.), and Capparales Moringaceae Moringa arbor is high
3~12 meters；Root has acid, originates in India, is perennial tropical deciduous tree；Moringa blade, Fruit pod
Rich in several mineral materials, vitamin, 20 kinds of amino acid, 46 kinds of antioxygen elements, 36 kinds of antibacterial materials and mineral matter.
The vitamin C contained in every 100 grams of Moringa is 7 times of citrus, and iron is 3 times of spinach, vitamin A
It is 4 times of carrot, calcareous is 4 times of milk, and potassium is 3 times of banana, and protein is 2 times of Yoghourt,
It is a kind of nutritious multi-functional plant.
Burdock (Arctium lappa L.) is Campanulales Compositae Arctium lappa platymiscium, is a kind of edible plant, contains
The multivitamin and mineral matter of the needed by human body such as synanthrin, cellulose, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, wherein
Carotene carotene content is higher than carrot 150 times, and the content of protein and calcium is first of tubers；Radix bardanae contains
There are synanthrin and volatile oil, arctic acid, a variety of polyphenol substances and aldehydes, and be rich in cellulose and amino acid.
Asparagus (Asparagus), Liliaceae asparagus plant, it is herbaceos perennial, it is special to have
Nutrition and dietotherapy effect；Recent studies is proved, surprising abundant antioxidant, immunocyte are contained in asparagus
Growth regulator of activator and normal cell etc., these compositions adhere to saponin(e, sterol, flavones, different Huang separately
Ketone, sulfur-containing amino acid, be described as " kings of vegetables ", turn into one of " ten big famous dish of the world ", and with compared with
High medical value.
Hybridization paper mulberry is Moraceae paper mulberry platymiscium, has the characteristic such as fast-growing, high yield, high-quality, how anti-, leaf
It is excellent food and natural health medicine rich in crude protein and flavonoids, hybridization leaf crude protein content is
The trace element such as 23.48%, Ca, P, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu and amino acid content enrich, and are terricole and fish
The high-quality feed of class.
Gumbo contains abundant vitamin and mineral, in the okra fruit of every 100 grams of gumbos, about containing 4 milligrams
Vitamin C, the carrotene of 1.03 milligrams of vitamin E and 310 micrograms；The zinc being rich in gumbo
And selenium and other trace elements, it is helpful to enhancing human body cancer-resisting ability, secondly, have in gumbo okra fruit glutinous
Glutinous liquid substance, this mucus contain the polysaccharide such as pectin and glutinous polysaccharide, have enhancing Abwehrkraft des Koepers；
The easy aging of gumbo, the gumbo of aging can not eat, can be used as the processing of feed addictive, realize resource
Reasonable utilization.
Preferably, the mass parts of each raw material are：25 parts of Moringa cured leaf, 20 parts of burdock dry plate, asparagus does
5 parts of silk, 10 parts of hybridization paper mulberry cured leaf, 5 parts of gumbo dry plate.
A kind of preparation method for being used to improve the additive of cage bird yolk color, comprises the following steps：
(1) Moringa cured leaf, burdock dry plate, asparagus shredded dried bean curd, hybridization paper mulberry cured leaf, gumbo dry plate is taken to be placed in
Soaked in 70-80 DEG C of clear water 3-5 hours, and timing agitation, clear water quality are the 8-15 of material quality summation
Times；
(2) waste after soaking, takes extract solution to be dried in vacuo, evaporates 70-75% moisture content, obtain concentrate
Body, post package is sterilized, obtains additive finished product；Or concentrated liquid weight is added in the concentrated liquid
5-10% maltodextrin, it is spray-dried after obtain instant powder, sterilize post package, obtain additive finished product.
Preferably, in the step (1), clear water temperature is 75 DEG C, and clear water quality is material quality summation
10 times, soak time be 4 hours；In the step (2), the weight for adding maltodextrin is concentration
The 6% of liquid weight.
A kind of application method for being used to improve the additive of cage bird yolk color, cage children chicken and lays eggs early stage
The dosage of cage bird is：Often consumption per day is every ten thousand chickens：Instant powder is 1 kilogram, and concentrated liquid is 3 public
Jin；The dosage of middle and later periods cage bird of laying eggs is：Often consumption per day is every ten thousand chickens：Instant powder is 0.5 kilogram,
Concentrated liquid is 1.5 kilograms；The usage of additive is：The daily drink of batterylaying is added after being watered with dosing pump
In water, additive accounts for the 1-4% of drinking-water gross mass.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Although additive of the present invention is also enriched in carotenoid, but this additive amount is seldom, is not to mend
The main source of carotenoid is filled, its key mechanism is the active skull cap components in plant extracts, can be with
It is that lutein, the zeaxanthin in corn absorb to the main component in feed to promote laying hen.Corn exists
Dosage in feed is generally more than 60%, so itself have substantial amounts of lutein and zeaxanthin in feed,
But in general batterylaying absorbs deposition to it not enough, causes yolk color shallower；We have discovered that this
Inventing the additive has the function of promoting laying hen to absorb fossil pigments, can be effective so as to deepen yolk color
Improve the yolk color of batterylaying, averagely improve Roche 3-5 grade of colourimetric number, and this additive uses
Cost is low, and the increase cost of each egg can but bring higher added value, also simultaneously about only 1.8 points of
There is lifting immunity of layer chicken, improve the function of other kinds of egg.
Additive of the present invention is prepared as concentrated liquid or instant powder, is easy to absorb, significant effect.
The application method of additive of the present invention is directly appended in feed, one come be spice trouble,
Two being that usage amount is few, and spice is easily uneven, and using effect is unstable, so be directly added into drinking-water system,
The automatic water-drinking system that make use of breeding layer chicken field to be usually present, after this addition dilution agent or dissolving,
It is proportionally added into dosing pump in the daily drinking-water of batterylaying, easy to use, easy large-scale promotion uses.
The key used is preferably to be fed since young chicken, it is just promoted the fat of pigment aggregation in vivo before laying eggs
In tissue, pin and skin, when starting to lay eggs, pigment moves to ovary, and the color and luster of the yolk of first raw egg is with regard to non-
Chang Hao, golden yellow, lasts stabilization is presented.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
Additive is prepared according to the following steps：
(1) each raw material of following mass parts is taken：20 parts of Moringa cured leaf, 16 parts of burdock dry plate, asparagus shredded dried bean curd
4 parts, 8 parts of hybridization paper mulberry cured leaf, 4 parts of gumbo dry plate, all raw materials are placed in 70 DEG C of clear water and soak 3
Hour, once, clear water quality is 15 times of material quality summation for stirring in every 10 minutes；
(2) waste after soaking, takes extract solution to be dried in vacuo, evaporates 70% moisture content, obtain concentrated liquid,
Post package is sterilized, obtains additive finished product.
Additive uses：Make to feed experiment with No. 3 young layers of agricultural university, ratio of feeding is that every ten thousand chickens are daily
Measure as 3 kilograms, take laying hen 150-180 ages in days to produce egg and carry out yolk color detection.
Embodiment 2：
Additive is prepared according to the following steps：
(1) each raw material of following mass parts is taken：30 parts of Moringa cured leaf, 24 parts of burdock dry plate, asparagus shredded dried bean curd
4 parts, 8 parts of hybridization paper mulberry cured leaf, 4 parts of gumbo dry plate, all raw materials are placed in 70 DEG C of clear water and soak 3
Hour, once, clear water quality is 15 times of material quality summation for stirring in every 10 minutes；
(2) waste after soaking, takes extract solution to be dried in vacuo, evaporates 70% moisture content, obtain concentrated liquid,
8% maltodextrin of concentrated liquid weight is added in the concentrated liquid, is obtained after spray-dried instant
Powder, post package is sterilized, obtains additive finished product.
Additive uses：Make to feed experiment with No. 3 young layers of agricultural university, ratio of feeding is that every ten thousand chickens are daily
Measure as 1 kilogram, take laying hen 150-180 ages in days to produce egg and carry out yolk color detection.
Embodiment 3：
Additive is prepared according to the following steps：
(1) each raw material of following mass parts is taken：25 parts of Moringa cured leaf, 20 parts of burdock dry plate, asparagus shredded dried bean curd
5 parts, 10 parts of hybridization paper mulberry cured leaf, 5 parts of gumbo dry plate, all raw materials are placed in 70 DEG C of clear water and soaked
3 hours, once, clear water quality was 15 times of material quality summation for stirring in every 10 minutes；
(2) waste after soaking, takes extract solution to be dried in vacuo, evaporates 75% moisture content, obtain concentrated liquid,
6% maltodextrin of concentrated liquid weight is added in the concentrated liquid, is obtained after spray-dried instant
Powder, post package is sterilized, obtains additive finished product.
Additive uses：Make to feed experiment with No. 3 young layers of agricultural university, ratio of feeding is that every ten thousand chickens are daily
Measure as 1 kilogram, take laying hen 150-180 ages in days to produce egg and carry out yolk color detection.
Embodiment 4：
Additive is prepared according to the following steps：
(1) each raw material of following mass parts is taken：30 parts of Moringa cured leaf, 24 parts of burdock dry plate, asparagus shredded dried bean curd
6 parts, 12 parts of hybridization paper mulberry cured leaf, 6 parts of gumbo dry plate, all raw materials are placed in 80 DEG C of clear water and soaked
5 hours, once, clear water quality was 8 times of material quality summation for stirring in every 10 minutes；
(2) waste after soaking, takes extract solution to be dried in vacuo, evaporates 72% moisture content, obtain concentrated liquid,
5% maltodextrin of concentrated liquid weight is added in the concentrated liquid, is obtained after spray-dried instant
Powder, post package is sterilized, obtains additive finished product.
Additive uses：Make to feed experiment with No. 3 young layers of agricultural university, ratio of feeding is that every ten thousand chickens are daily
Measure as 1 kilogram, take laying hen 150-180 ages in days to produce egg and carry out yolk color detection.
Embodiment 5：
Additive is prepared according to the following steps：
(1) each raw material of following mass parts is taken：25 parts of Moringa cured leaf, 20 parts of burdock dry plate, asparagus shredded dried bean curd
5 parts, 10 parts of hybridization paper mulberry cured leaf, 5 parts of gumbo dry plate, all raw materials are placed in 75 DEG C of clear water and soaked
4 hours, once, clear water quality was 15 times of material quality summation for stirring in every 10 minutes；
(2) waste after soaking, takes extract solution to be dried in vacuo, evaporates 70% moisture content, obtain concentrated liquid,
10% maltodextrin of concentrated liquid weight is added in the concentrated liquid, speed is obtained after spray-dried
Molten powder, post package is sterilized, obtains additive finished product.
Additive uses：Make to feed experiment with No. 3 young layers of agricultural university, ratio of feeding is that every ten thousand chickens are daily
Measure as 1 kilogram, take laying hen 150-180 ages in days to produce egg and carry out yolk color detection.
In order to examine the effect of the present invention, in April, 2015 in April, 2016 is in the herding of Beijing agricultural and forest science institute
The egg that veterinary institute produces to laying hen in above-described embodiment has carried out yolk color detection, and testing result is as follows
Shown in table：
| Testing index | Embodiment one | Embodiment two | Embodiment three | Example IV | Embodiment five | Full price grain control group |
| Yolk colourimetric number | 11.24 | 11.96 | 12.17 | 12.58 | 12.97 | 7.87 |
As seen from the above table, additive of the present invention can significantly improve egg as natural feeding yolk toner
The yolk color of chicken.In terms of yolk color value, example IV reaches 12.58, and embodiment five has reached 12.97,
4-5 grade is improved than feeding adequate diet group.Protruded by the visible practicality of the present invention of experimental result, using effect
Fruit is obvious, stable performance, can be that batterylaying aquaculture brings considerable economic benefit securely and reliably.
Above-described embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation to technical solution of the present invention,
As long as the technical scheme that can be realized without creative work on the basis of above-described embodiment, it all should regard
To fall into the rights protection scope of patent of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. additive for being used to improve cage bird yolk color, it is characterised in that：By following mass parts Each raw material is prepared：Moringa cured leaf 20-30 parts, burdock dry plate 16-24 parts, asparagus shredded dried bean curd 4-6 parts are miscellaneous Hand over paper mulberry cured leaf 8-12 parts, gumbo dry plate 4-6 parts.
- 2. the additive according to claim 1 for being used to improve cage bird yolk color, its feature exist In：The mass parts of each raw material are：25 parts of Moringa cured leaf, 20 parts of burdock dry plate, 5 parts of asparagus shredded dried bean curd are miscellaneous Hand over 10 parts of paper mulberry cured leaf, 5 parts of gumbo dry plate.
- A kind of 3. preparation as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for being used to improve the additive of cage bird yolk color Method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) Moringa cured leaf, burdock dry plate, asparagus shredded dried bean curd, hybridization paper mulberry cured leaf, gumbo dry plate is taken to be placed in Soaked in 70-80 DEG C of clear water 3-5 hours, and timing agitation, clear water quality are the 8-15 of material quality summation Times；(2) waste after soaking, takes extract solution to be dried in vacuo, evaporates 70-75% moisture content, obtain concentrate Body, post package is sterilized, obtains additive finished product；Or concentrated liquid weight is added in the concentrated liquid 5-10% maltodextrin, it is spray-dried after obtain instant powder, sterilize post package, obtain additive finished product.
- 4. the preparation method according to claim 3 for being used to improve the additive of cage bird yolk color, It is characterized in that：In the step (1), clear water temperature is 75 DEG C, and clear water quality is material quality summation 10 times, soak time is 4 hours；In the step (2), the weight for adding maltodextrin is concentrated liquid The 6% of weight.
- A kind of 5. use as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for being used to improve the additive of cage bird yolk color Method, it is characterised in that：The dosage of cage children chicken and cage bird early stage of laying eggs is：Every ten thousand chickens are per consumption per day For：Instant powder is 1 kilogram, and concentrated liquid is 3 kilograms；The dosage of middle and later periods cage bird of laying eggs is：Often Often consumption per day is ten thousand chickens：Instant powder is 0.5 kilogram, and concentrated liquid is 1.5 kilograms；The usage of additive For：Added after being watered with dosing pump in the daily drinking-water of batterylaying, additive accounts for the 1-4% of drinking-water gross mass.
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