CN104322909A - Nutritive steamed corn-bread for captive alluropoda melanoleuca, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nutritive steamed corn-bread for captive alluropoda melanoleuca, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322909A CN104322909A CN201410497317.0A CN201410497317A CN104322909A CN 104322909 A CN104322909 A CN 104322909A CN 201410497317 A CN201410497317 A CN 201410497317A CN 104322909 A CN104322909 A CN 104322909A
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Abstract
The invention provides a nutritive steamed corn-bread for captive alluropoda melanoleuca. According to the invention, the steamed corn-bread is prepared from the main raw materials of bamboo, tofu skin, alfalfa, carrot, cabbage, apple, cucumber, corn flour, egg yolk powder, tea-seed oil, and fresh bamboo juice. The steamed corn-bread has the characteristics of rich nutrients and balanced nutrient contents. The steamed corn-bread is suitable to be used as an alluropoda melanoleuca basic food for satisfying everyday energy consumption and nutrition requirement of alluropoda melanoleuca. Also, functional steamed corn-breads rich in different nutrients can be prepared by adding different proportions of fiber components, protein components or trace components on the basis of the main raw materials, such that body requirements of different alluropoda melanoleuca individuals and different stages can be satisfied. According to the invention, bamboo juice which is a residue of bamboo fiber processing pre-treatment is subjected to standing, filtering, and sterilizing treatments, such that a bamboo liquid is obtained. The bamboo liquid is used for replacing water in preparing the nutritive steamed corn-bread. Therefore, the prepared steamed corn-bread has a rich bamboo flavor, and alluropoda melanoleuca appetite can be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Feed Manufacturing field, be specifically related to nutrition steamed bread of corn of a kind of artificial house giant panda and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Giant panda (Alluropoda melanoleuca) belongs to a kind of mammal of Carnivora, giant panda section, body colour is black-and-white two color, there are round cheek, greatly livid ring around eye, plump health, also have the walking manner of its significant interior Eight characters, become one of animal the most lovely in the world.Giant panda is the endemic species of China, and " national treasure " of Ye Shi China, mainly inhabits China Sichuan, Shaanxi and mountain area, Gansu, belong to animals under first-class state protection.The giant panda of wild existence is almost made a living by eating bamboo completely, can account for 99% of annual quantity of food, wherein giant panda like best eat have large arrow bamboo, Fargesia nitida etc. 7 kinds.The giant panda of different mountain system searches for food with the change in season the different parts of different types of bamboo or bamboo of the same race, eats bamboo shoots as liked spring and summer, autumn many foods leaf of bamboo, winter then with bamboo stalk as staple food, to absorb Different Nutrition.
Giant panda under barrier conditions, due to can not free choice feeding completely, therefore except searching for food except bamboo class, also takes food a small amount of concentrated feed, fruit and vitamin and trace mineral supplement, with the deficiency taken in that supplements the nutrients.And the individual difference of different giant panda is quite large, all different to the requirement of feed under all ages and classes, different physiological stage and different health, single fixing feed formula is used to be difficult to ensure giant panda balanced nutritious, and the generation that giant panda may be made to be in sub-health status even cause all kinds of deficiency disease.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide nutrition steamed bread of corn of a kind of artificial house giant panda and preparation method thereof, a made steamed bread of corn has nutritious, that content is balanced feature, and by adding the nutritional labeling of different proportion in main material, be prepared into a steamed bread of corn with difference in functionality, to adapt to the somatogenic need of different phase giant panda.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A nutrition steamed bread of corn for a kind of artificial house giant panda, its each composition is counted by weight: bamboo 15-18 part, skin of soya-bean milk 8-10 part, Alfalfa 6-8 part, carrot 3-4 part, Chinese cabbage 3-4 part, apple 4-6 part, cucumber 2-4 part, corn flour 15-20 part, yolk powder 5-8 part, tea-seed oil 2-3 part, bamboo liquid 10-15 part;
Described bamboo is bamboo shoots, former bamboo or pure bamboo waste; Described bamboo liquid is remaining bamboo juice in bamboo fiber processing pretreatment process, obtains through standing, filtration, sterilization processing.
A nutrition steamed bread of corn for a kind of artificial house giant panda, for main material with bamboo, the skin of soya-bean milk, Alfalfa, carrot, Chinese cabbage, apple, cucumber, corn flour, yolk powder, tea-seed oil, bamboo liquid, again on main material basis according to the demand under giant panda different condition, then it is obtained to add fibre composition, protein ingredient or micro constitutent.
Described fibre composition is one or more in pumpkin, mushroom, loose mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, oatmeal, buckwheat flour; Addition is the 5-8% of main material weight.
Described protein ingredient is one or more in chicken, beef, pork liver, rabbit meat, spirulina, soya bean, peeled shrimp; Addition is the 8-10% of main material weight.
Described micro constitutent be spinach, three-coloured amaranth, cauliflower, asparagus, Kiwi berry, roe, soybean one or more; Addition is the 5-8% of main material weight.
The preparation method of a nutrition steamed bread of corn for described artificial house giant panda comprises the steps:
1) bamboo is cleaned, be cut in 250 ~ 300 DEG C of sterilization processing 30min after the sheet of 5 ~ 50mm, then bamboo chip being sent into pulverizer, to be ground into granularity be 60 ~ 80 object bamboo powder, for subsequent use; The skin of soya-bean milk, fresh alfalfa grass are shredded for subsequent use;
2) shred after carrot peeling, apple stoning respectively, jointly pour in mixer with the Chinese cabbage of shredding, cucumber, add bamboo liquid and break into dish juice, filter;
3) by step 2) filter after dish juice add after bamboo powder, yolk powder, tea-seed oil, the skin of soya-bean milk of chopping and Alfalfa mix, add corn flour and be kneaded into dough, putting into steamed bread of corn mould presses shaping, then in 100 ~ 120 DEG C of pots boiling 30-60min, after cooling and get final product.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) not only contain a large amount of cellulose in bamboo, also containing higher vegetable protein, electrolytes and minerals, contribute to enhanced machine body immunity function, improving disease resistance ability, is the favourite food of giant panda.In addition, the present invention is with remaining bamboo juice in bamboo fiber processing pretreatment process, bamboo liquid is obtained through standing, filtration, sterilization processing, not only can realize recycling of industrial wastewater, due in bamboo liquid containing a large amount of tabasheer ketone, make it have heat-clearing, antibacterial, have additional nutrients, promote effect of digesting and assimilating.
(2) protein in the skin of soya-bean milk, amino acid content are higher, and containing various trace elements, a kind of nutritious food, its have easy to digest, absorb fast advantage, especially be applicable to the short stomach and intestine feature of giant panda alimentary canal, the basal feed that can be used as giant panda supplements daily required protein.Alfalfa is a kind of good herbage, coordinates with carrot, Chinese cabbage, apple, cucumber, not only can improve the vegetarian diet composition in a steamed bread of corn, enrich its nutrition, also can promote body growth, improve anti-infection ability, contribute to the healthy growth of giant panda.In addition, in the formula of a nutrition steamed bread of corn of the present invention, also add yolk powder, and replace water to prepare a steamed bread of corn with bamboo liquid, an obtained steamed bread of corn can be made fragrant with strong bamboo, promote giant panda appetite.
(3) tea-seed oil is added in the present invention's formula, be not only because tea-seed oil can provide abundant unrighted acid, contain TS in tea-seed oil, its basic structure is made up of sapogenin, sugared body and organic acid three part, is the glucoside compound of a class formation more complicated simultaneously.It is active that TS has the various biological such as antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, bidirectional modulation is immune, anti-mutation, has preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, analgesia, the pharmacological function such as anticancer.
(4) individual difference of different giant panda is quite large, all different to the requirement of feed under all ages and classes, different physiological stage and different health, single fixing feed formula is used to be difficult to ensure giant panda balanced nutritious, and the generation that giant panda may be made to be in sub-health status even cause all kinds of deficiency disease.A giant panda nutrition steamed bread of corn provided by the present invention can when raising according to the different condition of giant panda individuality and demand, by adding the nutrition steamed bread of corn that the fibre composition of different proportion, protein ingredient or micro constitutent are prepared in main material formula, Different Nutrition demand can be met.
Detailed description of the invention
More being convenient to make content of the present invention understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical solutions according to the invention are described further, but the present invention being not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
A nutrition steamed bread of corn for artificial house giant panda, its preparation method comprises the steps:
1) former bamboo 1.5 kg is cleaned, be cut in 250 DEG C of sterilization processing 30min after the sheet of 40mm, then bamboo chip being sent into pulverizer, to be ground into granularity be 60 object bamboo powder, for subsequent use; The skin of soya-bean milk 0.8 kg, fresh alfalfa grass 0.6 kg are shredded for subsequent use;
2) shred after carrot 0.3 kg peeling, apple 0.4 kg stoning respectively, jointly pour in mixer with Chinese cabbage 0.3 kg, cucumber 0.2 kg of chopping, add bamboo liquid 1.0 kg and break into dish juice, filter; Described bamboo liquid is remaining bamboo juice in bamboo fiber processing pretreatment process, leaves standstill after 2 days and obtains through filtration, sterilization processing;
3) by step 2) filter after dish juice add after bamboo powder, yolk powder 0.5 kg, tea-seed oil 0.2 kg, the skin of soya-bean milk of chopping and Alfalfa mix, add corn flour 1.5 kg and be kneaded into dough, putting into steamed bread of corn mould presses shaping, boiling 30min in 100 DEG C of pots again, cools a rear obtained nutrition steamed bread of corn.
The nutrition steamed bread of corn that the present embodiment obtains has nutritious, that content is balanced feature, and the basic grain as giant panda can provide energy ezpenditure and the nutritional need of giant panda every day.
Embodiment 2
A high fiber nutrient steamed bread of corn for artificial house giant panda, its preparation method comprises the steps:
1) former bamboo 1.6 kg is cleaned, be cut in 300 DEG C of sterilization processing 30min after the sheet of 50mm, then bamboo chip being sent into pulverizer, to be ground into granularity be 60 object bamboo powder, for subsequent use; The skin of soya-bean milk 0.8 kg, fresh alfalfa grass 0.6 kg are shredded for subsequent use;
2) shred after carrot 0.3 kg and pumpkin 0.3 kg peeling, apple 0.4 kg stoning respectively, jointly pour in mixer with Chinese cabbage 0.3 kg, cucumber 0.2 kg of chopping, add oatmeal 0.2 kg, bamboo liquid 1.0 kg breaks into dish juice, filter; Described bamboo liquid is remaining bamboo juice in bamboo fiber processing pretreatment process, leaves standstill after 2 days and obtains through filtration, sterilization processing;
3) by step 2) filter after dish juice add after bamboo powder, yolk powder 0.5 kg, tea-seed oil 0.2 kg, the skin of soya-bean milk of chopping and Alfalfa mix, add corn flour 1.5 kg and be kneaded into dough, putting into steamed bread of corn mould presses shaping, boiling 30min in 100 DEG C of pots again, cools a rear obtained high fiber nutrient steamed bread of corn.
Add pumpkin in the formula of the high fiber nutrient steamed bread of corn that the present embodiment obtains, steamed bread of corn sugariness is increased, palatability strengthens, and when feeding, giant panda appetite increases, and alternately can feed giant panda for a nutrition steamed bread of corn obtained with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A high-protein nutrient steamed bread of corn for artificial house giant panda, its preparation method comprises the steps:
1) bamboo shoots 1.8 kg is cleaned, be cut in 250 DEG C of sterilization processing 30min after the sheet of 5mm, then bamboo chip being sent into pulverizer, to be ground into granularity be 80 object bamboo powder, for subsequent use; The skin of soya-bean milk 1.0 kg, fresh alfalfa grass 0.8 kg are shredded for subsequent use;
2) shred after carrot 0.4 kg peeling, apple 0.6 kg stoning respectively, jointly pour in mixer with Chinese cabbage 0.4 kg, cucumber 0.4 kg that shred, chicken 0.3 kg, pork liver 0.4 kg, spirulina 0.3 kg, add bamboo liquid 1.5 kg and break into dish juice, filter; Described bamboo liquid is remaining bamboo juice in bamboo fiber processing pretreatment process, leaves standstill after 3 days and obtains through filtration, sterilization processing;
3) by step 2) filter after dish juice add after bamboo powder, yolk powder 0.8 kg, tea-seed oil 0.3 kg, the skin of soya-bean milk of chopping and Alfalfa mix, add corn flour 2.0 kg and be kneaded into dough, putting into steamed bread of corn mould presses shaping, boiling 40min in 110 DEG C of pots again, cools a rear obtained high-protein nutrient steamed bread of corn.
Add chicken, pork liver, spirulina in the high-protein nutrient steamed bread of corn that the present embodiment is obtained, be particularly suited for the gestational period, lactation giant panda eat, its albumen consumption can be supplemented, strengthen immunity of organism, improve resistance against diseases, thus improve the survival rate of cub.
Embodiment 4
A high-micro-element nutrition steamed bread of corn for artificial house giant panda, its preparation method comprises the steps:
1) pure bamboo waste 1.6 kg is cleaned, be cut in 300 DEG C of sterilization processing 30min after the sheet of 30mm, then bamboo chip being sent into pulverizer, to be ground into granularity be 70 object bamboo powder, for subsequent use; The skin of soya-bean milk 0.9 kg, fresh alfalfa grass 0.7 kg are shredded for subsequent use;
2) shred after carrot 0.3 kg and Kiwi berry 0.2 kg peeling, apple 0.5 kg stoning respectively, jointly pour in mixer with Chinese cabbage 0.3 kg, cucumber 0.3 kg that shred, spinach 0.2 kg, add roe 0.1kg, bamboo liquid 1.2 kg breaks into dish juice, filter; Described bamboo liquid is remaining bamboo juice in bamboo fiber processing pretreatment process, leaves standstill after 3 days and obtains through filtration, sterilization processing;
3) by step 2) filter after dish juice add after bamboo powder, yolk powder 0.6 kg, tea-seed oil 0.2 kg, the skin of soya-bean milk of chopping and Alfalfa mix, add corn flour 1.8 kg and be kneaded into dough, putting into steamed bread of corn mould presses shaping, boiling 30min in 120 DEG C of pots again, cools a rear obtained high-micro-element nutrition steamed bread of corn.
Add spinach, Kiwi berry, roe in the high-micro-element nutrition steamed bread of corn that the present embodiment is obtained, the various illnesss that giant panda causes because of malnutrition can be prevented and treated; Due in roe not only containing abundant trace element, also containing a large amount of protein, amino acid, to growth promoting effects, build up health very useful, be also suitable for the feed as giant panda childhood.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a nutrition steamed bread of corn for an artificial house giant panda, it is characterized in that: in a described nutrition steamed bread of corn, each composition is counted by weight: bamboo 15-18 part, skin of soya-bean milk 8-10 part, Alfalfa 6-8 part, carrot 3-4 part, Chinese cabbage 3-4 part, apple 4-6 part, cucumber 2-4 part, corn flour 15-20 part, yolk powder 5-8 part, tea-seed oil 2-3 part, bamboo liquid 10-15 part;
Described bamboo is bamboo shoots, former bamboo or pure bamboo waste; Described bamboo liquid is remaining bamboo juice in bamboo fiber processing pretreatment process, obtains through standing, filtration, sterilization processing.
2. a nutrition steamed bread of corn for an artificial house giant panda, it is characterized in that: a described nutrition steamed bread of corn with bamboo, the skin of soya-bean milk, Alfalfa, carrot, Chinese cabbage, apple, cucumber, corn flour, yolk powder, tea-seed oil, bamboo liquid for main material, again on main material basis according to the demand under giant panda different condition, then it is obtained to add fibre composition, protein ingredient or micro constitutent.
3. a nutrition steamed bread of corn for artificial house giant panda according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described fibre composition is one or more in pumpkin, mushroom, loose mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, oatmeal, buckwheat flour; The addition of fibre composition is the 5-8% of main material weight.
4. a nutrition steamed bread of corn for artificial house giant panda according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described protein ingredient is one or more in chicken, beef, pork liver, rabbit meat, spirulina, soya bean, peeled shrimp; The addition of protein ingredient is the 8-10% of main material weight.
5. a nutrition steamed bread of corn for artificial house giant panda according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described micro constitutent be spinach, three-coloured amaranth, cauliflower, asparagus, Kiwi berry, roe, soybean one or more; The addition of micro constitutent is the 5-8% of main material weight.
6. a preparation method for a nutrition steamed bread of corn for artificial house giant panda as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) bamboo is cleaned, be cut in 250 ~ 300 DEG C of sterilization processing 30min after the sheet of 5 ~ 50mm, then bamboo chip being sent into pulverizer, to be ground into granularity be 60 ~ 80 object bamboo powder, for subsequent use; The skin of soya-bean milk, fresh alfalfa grass are shredded for subsequent use;
2) shred after carrot peeling, apple stoning respectively, jointly pour in mixer with the Chinese cabbage of shredding, cucumber, add bamboo liquid and break into dish juice, filter;
3) by step 2) filter after dish juice add after bamboo powder, yolk powder, tea-seed oil, the skin of soya-bean milk of chopping and Alfalfa mix, add corn flour and be kneaded into dough, putting into steamed bread of corn mould presses shaping, then in 100 ~ 120 DEG C of pots boiling 30-60min, after cooling and get final product.
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| CN201410497317.0A CN104322909A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Nutritive steamed corn-bread for captive alluropoda melanoleuca, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410497317.0A CN104322909A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Nutritive steamed corn-bread for captive alluropoda melanoleuca, and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN107242376A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-13 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat the fat feed of pet and preparation method |
| CN110463862A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-19 | 樊士英 | A kind of fishes and shrimps special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN116076624A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-05-09 | 成都大熊猫繁育研究基地 | Panda concentrated feed, preparation process and panda steamed corn bread prepared by panda concentrated feed |
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| CN1568753A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-01-26 | 成都大熊猫繁育研究基地 | Giant panda feedstuff |
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| CN1568753A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-01-26 | 成都大熊猫繁育研究基地 | Giant panda feedstuff |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107242376A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-13 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat the fat feed of pet and preparation method |
| CN110463862A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-19 | 樊士英 | A kind of fishes and shrimps special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN116076624A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-05-09 | 成都大熊猫繁育研究基地 | Panda concentrated feed, preparation process and panda steamed corn bread prepared by panda concentrated feed |
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