CN107432197B - Garden shrub trimming device - Google Patents
Garden shrub trimming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107432197B CN107432197B CN201710816291.5A CN201710816291A CN107432197B CN 107432197 B CN107432197 B CN 107432197B CN 201710816291 A CN201710816291 A CN 201710816291A CN 107432197 B CN107432197 B CN 107432197B
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- frame
- support
- trimming device
- motor
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/04—Apparatus for trimming hedges, e.g. hedge shears
- A01G3/0435—Machines specially adapted for shaping plants, e.g. topiaries
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0035—Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/36—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
- A47L5/365—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back of the vertical type, e.g. tank or bucket type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pruning device, in particular to a garden shrub pruning device. The invention aims to provide a garden shrub trimming device which is time-saving, labor-saving, low in labor intensity and capable of removing branches and sundries falling off in the shrub trimming process. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a garden shrub trimming device, which comprises a bracket and the like; the left side and the right side of the bottom of the support are symmetrically provided with supporting blocks, wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting blocks, a lifting device is arranged in the support, a lifting part of the lifting device is connected with a transverse plate, and a trimming device is arranged in the middle of the transverse plate. According to the invention, the cleaning device can clean branches and sundries falling off in the pruning process, and the pesticide spraying device can spray pesticide to shrubs to protect the shrubs from being damaged by mosquitoes, so that the effects of time and labor saving, low labor intensity and capability of cleaning branches and sundries falling off in the shrub pruning process are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pruning device, in particular to a garden shrub pruning device.
Background
And (3) garden: the garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden. In the traditional Chinese architecture, the classical garden architecture is a unique one and has great achievement.
A large amount of branches and sundries can appear in the long-time growth of shrubs, and need prune the shrubs, and make the shrubs more pleasing to the eye, and when the manual work prunes the shrubs, waste time and energy, intensity of labour is big, still need collect the processing with the branch and the sundries that drop after the shrubs are pruned, consequently need urgent need to develop a labour saving and time saving, intensity of labour is little, can clear away the branch and the sundries that drop among the shrubs pruning process.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that time and labor are wasted, the labor intensity is high and fallen branches and sundries need to be collected and processed after shrub trimming is carried out manually, and the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the garden shrub trimming device which is time-saving, labor-saving, low in labor intensity and capable of removing the fallen branches and sundries in the shrub trimming process.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a garden shrub trimming device which comprises a support, supporting blocks, wheels, a lifting device, a transverse plate and a trimming device, wherein the supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the support, the wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting blocks, the lifting device is arranged in the support, the transverse plate is connected to a lifting part of the lifting device, and the trimming device is arranged in the middle of the transverse plate.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a first motor, first bearing seats, a screw rod, a first nut, a sliding block and a sliding rail, the first bearing seats are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the right side face in the support, the screw rod is connected between the first bearing seats on the upper side and the lower side, the first nut is installed on the screw rod and is matched with the screw rod, the left side face of the first nut is connected with the right side face of the transverse plate, the sliding rail is installed on the upper portion of the left side face in the support, the sliding rail is vertically arranged, the sliding rail is provided with the sliding block matched with the sliding rail, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding rail, the right side face of the sliding block is connected with the left side face of the transverse plate, the first motor is installed on the lower portion of the right side face in the support.
Preferably, the trimming device comprises a second motor, a first gear, a second bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a second gear, arc-shaped blades, a fixed block, a screw rod, a second nut and a spring, the second bearing seat is embedded in the middle of the transverse plate, the rotating shaft is installed in the second bearing seat, the second gear is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft, the two arc-shaped blades are installed at the lower part of the front side of the rotating shaft in a pin connection mode, the upper parts of the two arc-shaped blades are staggered, the spring is connected between the upper parts of the inner side surfaces of the two arc-shaped blades, the fixed block is installed at the top ends of the two arc-shaped blades, threaded holes are formed in the upper parts of the fixed blocks, the screw rod is arranged between the threaded holes on the left side and the right side, the second nut is connected with the screw, the first gear is located the second gear right side, and first gear and second gear meshing.
Preferably, still including clearing device, clearing device is including the collecting box, the hinge, the chamber door, the handle, the suction pump, the straw, suction head and inlet pipe, the collecting box is installed to the outer left surface lower part of support, the hinge is all installed to two about collecting frame leading flank left side, install the chamber door between the hinge of upper and lower both sides, chamber door and collecting box cooperation, install the suction pump in the middle of the outer top of collecting box, the feed end of suction pump is connected with the straw, the suction head is installed to the straw tail end, the suction head communicates with the straw in-connection, the discharge end of suction pump is connected with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe tail end runs through collecting.
Preferably, still including spouting the medicine device, spout the medicine device including the framework, a water pump, the drain pipe, a vertical plate, swing cylinder and shower nozzle, the riser of installing of diaphragm bottom left and right sides symmetrical formula, the swing cylinder of installing of left side riser right flank lower part and right side riser left surface lower part symmetrical formula, two swing cylinders are located the arc blade left and right sides, the framework is installed at the support outer top, the water pump is installed on bottom left side in the framework, two outputs of water pump all are connected with the drain pipe, left side drain pipe tail end runs through framework bottom left side and support top left side and is connected with left side swing cylinder, right side drain pipe tail end runs through framework bottom right side and support top right side and is connected with right side swing cylinder, the shower nozzle is installed to the drain pipe tail end, the shower nozzle.
Preferably, still including agitating unit, agitating unit is including third bearing frame, bull stick and stirring vane, and all embedded third bearing frame of installing in the middle of the framework bottom and the support top, install the bull stick in the third bearing frame, and the bull stick bottom is connected with second gear top centre of a circle position, and stirring vane is installed on the bull stick top, and stirring vane is located the framework.
Preferably, the device comprises a placing device, the placing device comprises a placing frame and a cover plate, the placing frame is installed on the lower portion of the outer right side of the support, the cover plate is arranged on the top of the placing frame, and the left end of the cover plate is connected with the top of the left side of the placing frame through a pin.
Preferably, the device also comprises a collecting frame, the bottom in the collecting frame is provided with the collecting frame, and the tail end of the feeding pipe is positioned in the collecting frame.
Preferably, the bracket further comprises a push handle, the middle of the outer right side surface of the bracket is provided with the push handle, and the push handle is obliquely arranged.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, an operator moves the device to the position above shrubs through wheels, and the trimming device is located right above the shrubs, so that the lifting device can be started, the lifting part of the lifting device drives the transverse plate to move downwards, the transverse plate moves downwards to drive the trimming device to move downwards, when the trimming part of the trimming device is in contact with the shrubs, the lifting device is closed, the trimming device is started, and the trimming part of the trimming device rotates to trim the shrubs. After the shrub is pruned, the pruning device can be closed, the lifting part of the lifting device is started to drive the pruning device to move upwards to return to the original position, and the lifting device is closed.
Because the lifting device comprises a first motor, a first bearing seat, a screw rod, a first nut, a sliding block and a sliding rail, the first bearing seat is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right side surface in the bracket, the screw rod is connected between the first bearing seats on the upper side and the lower side, the first nut is arranged on the screw rod and matched with the screw rod, the left side surface of the first nut is connected with the right side surface of the transverse plate, the sliding rail is arranged on the upper part of the left side surface in the bracket vertically, the sliding rail is provided with the sliding block matched with the sliding rail, the sliding block is matched with the sliding rail in a sliding way, the right side surface of the sliding block is connected with the left side surface of the transverse plate, the first motor is arranged on the lower part of the right side surface in the bracket vertically, the first motor is positioned below the first bearing seat below, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with, the first motor rotates reversely to drive the screw rod to rotate reversely, the screw rod rotates reversely to drive the first nut to move downwards, the first nut moves downwards to drive the transverse plate to move downwards, the trimming device is further driven to move downwards, and when a trimming part of the trimming device is in contact with shrubs, the first motor can be turned off. In a similar way, after the shrub is pruned, the first motor can be started to rotate positively, then the first nut moves upwards to drive the pruning device to move upwards to return to the original position through the transverse plate, and the first motor is closed.
Because the trimming device comprises a second motor, a first gear, a second bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a second gear, arc-shaped blades, a fixed block, a screw rod, a second nut and a spring, the second bearing seat is embedded in the middle of the transverse plate, the rotating shaft is installed in the second bearing seat, the second gear is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft, the two arc-shaped blades are installed at the lower part of the front side of the rotating shaft in a pin connection mode, the upper parts of the two arc-shaped blades are staggered, the spring is connected between the upper parts of the inner side surfaces of the two arc-shaped blades, the fixed block is installed at the top ends of the two arc-shaped blades, threaded holes are formed in the upper parts of the fixed blocks, the screw rod is arranged between the threaded holes at the left side and the right side, the second nut is connected with the, the first gear is located on the right side of the second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, firstly, an operator twists the second nut to move rightwards, the second nut moves rightwards to be separated from the screw, the operator can press the left and right fixing blocks to move inwards, the left and right fixing blocks move inwards to drive the left and right arc-shaped blades to move outwards, the spring is stretched, when the left and right arc-shaped blades move outwards to a size suitable for shrubs, the fixing blocks are stopped being pressed, the second nut is twisted back to the screw, and the left and right fixing blocks are fixed. When the transverse plate moves downwards, the transverse plate drives the parts on the transverse plate to move downwards, when the arc-shaped blades on the left side and the right side move downwards to be in contact with shrubs, the second motor can be started to rotate, the second motor rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the arc-shaped blades on the left side and the right side to rotate, and then the arc-shaped blades on the left side and the right side rotate to prune the shrubs. After the shrub is trimmed, the second motor can be turned off, the second nut is twisted to move rightwards to be separated from the screw, the arc-shaped blades on the left side and the right side move inwards to return to the original position under the action of the spring, and then the second nut is twisted back to the screw.
Because the multifunctional pruning machine also comprises a clearing device, the clearing device comprises a collecting box, a hinge, a box door, a handle, a suction pump, a suction pipe, a suction head and a feeding pipe, the collecting box is arranged at the lower part of the outer left side surface of the bracket, the upper part and the lower part of the left side surface of the front side surface of the collecting frame are both provided with the hinge, the box door is arranged between the hinges at the upper side and the lower side, the box door is matched with the collecting box, the suction pump is arranged in the middle of the outer top of the collecting box, the feeding end of the suction pump is connected with the suction pipe, the suction head is arranged at the tail end of the suction pipe and communicated with the suction pipe, the discharging pipe is connected with the discharging pipe, the tail end of the discharging pipe penetrates through the right side of the top of the collecting box and is positioned in the collecting box, when shrubs are, and then the branches and sundries in the feeding pipe fall into the collecting box. After the shrub is pruned, the suction pump is closed, the box door is opened through the handle, the branches and sundries in the collecting box can be taken out for treatment, and the box door is closed. Therefore, the tree branches and sundries can be prevented from falling off to influence the surrounding environment.
Because the pesticide spraying device also comprises the pesticide spraying device, the pesticide spraying device comprises a frame body, a water pump, a liquid outlet pipe, a vertical plate, two swing air cylinders and a spray head, wherein the vertical plate is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate, the swing air cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the lower part of the right side surface of the vertical plate on the left side and the lower part of the left side surface of the left side, the two swing air cylinders are positioned on the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped blade, the frame body is arranged at the top outside the bracket, the water pump is arranged on the left side of the bottom in the frame body, two output ends of the water pump are connected with the liquid outlet pipe, the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe on the left side penetrates through the left side of the bottom of the frame body and the left side of the top of the bracket to, the water pump is started, the pesticide is pumped into the liquid outlet pipe by the water pump, then the pesticide in the liquid outlet pipe is sprayed out through the spray head, the pesticide is sprayed on shrubs to protect the shrubs, meanwhile, the swing cylinder is started, the swing rod of the swing cylinder drives the liquid outlet pipe to swing up and down, the spray head is driven to swing up and down, and the pesticide is sprayed on the shrubs more comprehensively due to the fact that the spray head swings up and down. After the spraying of the shrub is finished, the water pump can be closed. Therefore, the growth of the shrub which cannot be well caused by the damage of mosquitoes to the shrub can be prevented.
Because still including agitating unit, agitating unit is including the third bearing frame, bull stick and stirring vane, the third bearing frame is all embedded to install with the support top middle in the middle of the framework bottom, install the bull stick in the third bearing frame, the bull stick bottom is connected with second gear top centre of a circle position, stirring vane is installed on the bull stick top, stirring vane is located the framework, when the bush is pruning, second gear revolve drives the bull stick rotation simultaneously, the bull stick rotates and drives stirring vane and rotate, stirring vane rotates and stirs the pesticide. Thus, the precipitation of the agricultural chemical can be prevented.
Because still including placer, placer installs including placing frame and apron outside the support right side lower part and places the frame, places the frame top and is equipped with the apron, and the apron left end passes through pin joint with placing frame left side top, and operating personnel opens the apron, can put into drinking water and instrument and place the frame in, closes the apron. When the cover plate needs to be used, the cover plate can be opened. Therefore, the electric heating cooker is convenient and quick to hold without an operator.
Because still including collecting the frame, the bottom is equipped with collects the frame in collecting the frame, and the inlet pipe tail end is located collects the frame, and when branch and debris in the inlet pipe dropped to the collecting box in, branch and debris dropped to collecting the frame in. When the box door is opened, the collecting frame can be taken out to treat branches and sundries. Therefore, the branch and sundries can be conveniently treated by an operator.
Because still including the pushing hands, the outer right flank mid-mounting of support has the pushing hands, and the pushing hands sets up for the slope, and when this device need remove, operating personnel can hold the pushing hands and pass through this device of wheel removal, so, enables this device of more convenient removal of operating personnel.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the cleaning device can clean branches and sundries falling off in the pruning process, and the pesticide spraying device can spray pesticide to shrubs to protect the shrubs from being damaged by mosquitoes, so that the effects of time and labor saving, low labor intensity and capability of cleaning branches and sundries falling off in the shrub pruning process are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the spraying device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the stirring device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the placement device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a first partial front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a second partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-bracket, 2-supporting block, 3-wheel, 4-lifting device, 41-first motor, 42-first bearing seat, 43-screw rod, 44-first nut, 45-sliding block, 46-sliding rail, 5-transverse plate, 6-trimming device, 601-second motor, 602-first gear, 603-second bearing seat, 604-rotating shaft, 605-second gear, 606-arc blade, 607-fixed block, 608-threaded hole, 609-screw rod, 610-second nut, 611-spring, 7-clearing device, 71-collecting box, 72-hinge, 73-box door, 74-handle, 75-suction pump, 76-suction pipe, 77-suction head, 78-feeding pipe, 8-spraying device, 81-frame body, 82-water pump, 83-liquid outlet pipe, 84-vertical plate, 85-swinging cylinder, 86-spray head, 9-stirring device, 91-third bearing seat, 92-rotating rod, 93-stirring blade, 10-placing device, 101-placing frame, 102-cover plate, 11-collecting frame and 12-pushing handle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A garden shrub trimming device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a support 1, supporting blocks 2, wheels 3, a lifting device 4, a transverse plate 5 and a trimming device 6, wherein the supporting blocks 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the support 1, the wheels 3 are arranged at the bottom end of each supporting block 2, the lifting device 4 is arranged in the support 1, the transverse plate 5 is connected to a lifting part of each lifting device 4, and the trimming device 6 is arranged in the middle of the transverse plate 5.
Example 2
A garden shrub trimming device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a support 1, supporting blocks 2, wheels 3, a lifting device 4, a transverse plate 5 and a trimming device 6, wherein the supporting blocks 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the support 1, the wheels 3 are arranged at the bottom end of each supporting block 2, the lifting device 4 is arranged in the support 1, the transverse plate 5 is connected to a lifting part of each lifting device 4, and the trimming device 6 is arranged in the middle of the transverse plate 5.
The lifting device 4 comprises a first motor 41, a first bearing seat 42 and a screw rod 43, first nut 44, slider 45 and slide rail 46, first bearing frame 42 is all installed to both sides about the right flank in support 1, be connected with lead screw 43 between the first bearing frame 42 of upper and lower both sides, install first nut 44 on the lead screw 43, first nut 44 and lead screw 43 cooperation, first nut 44 left surface is connected with diaphragm 5 right flank, slide rail 46 is installed on left flank upper portion in support 1, slide rail 46 is vertical setting, be equipped with on the slide rail 46 rather than complex slider 45, slider 45 and slide rail 46 sliding fit, slider 45 right flank is connected with diaphragm 5 left flank, first motor 41 is installed to right flank lower part in support 1, first motor 41 is vertical setting, first motor 41 is located below first bearing frame 42, the output shaft of first motor 41 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the lead screw 43 bottom.
Example 3
A garden shrub trimming device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a support 1, supporting blocks 2, wheels 3, a lifting device 4, a transverse plate 5 and a trimming device 6, wherein the supporting blocks 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the support 1, the wheels 3 are arranged at the bottom end of each supporting block 2, the lifting device 4 is arranged in the support 1, the transverse plate 5 is connected to a lifting part of each lifting device 4, and the trimming device 6 is arranged in the middle of the transverse plate 5.
The lifting device 4 comprises a first motor 41, a first bearing seat 42 and a screw rod 43, first nut 44, slider 45 and slide rail 46, first bearing frame 42 is all installed to both sides about the right flank in support 1, be connected with lead screw 43 between the first bearing frame 42 of upper and lower both sides, install first nut 44 on the lead screw 43, first nut 44 and lead screw 43 cooperation, first nut 44 left surface is connected with diaphragm 5 right flank, slide rail 46 is installed on left flank upper portion in support 1, slide rail 46 is vertical setting, be equipped with on the slide rail 46 rather than complex slider 45, slider 45 and slide rail 46 sliding fit, slider 45 right flank is connected with diaphragm 5 left flank, first motor 41 is installed to right flank lower part in support 1, first motor 41 is vertical setting, first motor 41 is located below first bearing frame 42, the output shaft of first motor 41 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the lead screw 43 bottom.
The trimming device 6 comprises a second motor 601, a first gear 602, a second bearing seat 603, a rotating shaft 604, a second gear 605, arc-shaped blades 606, a fixed block 607, a screw 609, a second nut 610 and a spring 611, the second bearing seat 603 is embedded in the middle of the transverse plate 5, the rotating shaft 604 is installed in the second bearing seat 603, the second gear 605 is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 604, the two arc-shaped blades 606 are installed at the lower part of the front side of the rotating shaft 604 in a pin connection mode, the upper parts of the two arc-shaped blades 606 are staggered, the spring 611 is connected between the upper parts of the inner side surfaces of the two arc-shaped blades 606, the fixed block 607 is installed at the top ends of the two arc-shaped blades 606, a threaded hole 608 is formed in the upper part of the fixed block 607, the screw 609 is arranged between the threaded holes 608 on the left side, the second motor 601 is vertically arranged, an output shaft of the second motor 601 is connected with a first gear 602 through a coupling, the first gear 602 is located on the right side of the second gear 605, and the first gear 602 is meshed with the second gear 605.
Example 4
A garden shrub trimming device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a support 1, supporting blocks 2, wheels 3, a lifting device 4, a transverse plate 5 and a trimming device 6, wherein the supporting blocks 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the support 1, the wheels 3 are arranged at the bottom end of each supporting block 2, the lifting device 4 is arranged in the support 1, the transverse plate 5 is connected to a lifting part of each lifting device 4, and the trimming device 6 is arranged in the middle of the transverse plate 5.
The lifting device 4 comprises a first motor 41, a first bearing seat 42 and a screw rod 43, first nut 44, slider 45 and slide rail 46, first bearing frame 42 is all installed to both sides about the right flank in support 1, be connected with lead screw 43 between the first bearing frame 42 of upper and lower both sides, install first nut 44 on the lead screw 43, first nut 44 and lead screw 43 cooperation, first nut 44 left surface is connected with diaphragm 5 right flank, slide rail 46 is installed on left flank upper portion in support 1, slide rail 46 is vertical setting, be equipped with on the slide rail 46 rather than complex slider 45, slider 45 and slide rail 46 sliding fit, slider 45 right flank is connected with diaphragm 5 left flank, first motor 41 is installed to right flank lower part in support 1, first motor 41 is vertical setting, first motor 41 is located below first bearing frame 42, the output shaft of first motor 41 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the lead screw 43 bottom.
The trimming device 6 comprises a second motor 601, a first gear 602, a second bearing seat 603, a rotating shaft 604, a second gear 605, arc-shaped blades 606, a fixed block 607, a screw 609, a second nut 610 and a spring 611, the second bearing seat 603 is embedded in the middle of the transverse plate 5, the rotating shaft 604 is installed in the second bearing seat 603, the second gear 605 is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 604, the two arc-shaped blades 606 are installed at the lower part of the front side of the rotating shaft 604 in a pin connection mode, the upper parts of the two arc-shaped blades 606 are staggered, the spring 611 is connected between the upper parts of the inner side surfaces of the two arc-shaped blades 606, the fixed block 607 is installed at the top ends of the two arc-shaped blades 606, a threaded hole 608 is formed in the upper part of the fixed block 607, the screw 609 is arranged between the threaded holes 608 on the left side, the second motor 601 is vertically arranged, an output shaft of the second motor 601 is connected with a first gear 602 through a coupling, the first gear 602 is located on the right side of the second gear 605, and the first gear 602 is meshed with the second gear 605.
The cleaning device 7 comprises a collecting box 71, a hinge 72, a box door 73, a handle 74, a suction pump 75, a suction pipe 76, a suction head 77 and a feeding pipe 78, the collecting box 71 is installed on the lower portion of the outer left side face of the support 1, hinges 72 are installed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the left side face of the front side face of the collecting frame 11, the box door 73 is installed between the hinges 72 on the upper side and the lower side, the box door 73 is matched with the collecting box 71, the suction pump 75 is installed in the middle of the outer top portion of the collecting box 71, the feeding end of the suction pump 75 is connected with the suction pipe 76, the suction head 77 is installed at the tail end of the suction pipe 76, the suction head 77 is communicated with the suction pipe.
Also comprises a pesticide spraying device 8, the pesticide spraying device 8 comprises a frame 81, a water pump 82 and a liquid outlet pipe 83, riser 84, swing cylinder 85 and shower nozzle 86, the riser 84 of installing of diaphragm 5 bottom left and right sides symmetrical formula, the swing cylinder 85 of installing of left side riser 84 right flank lower part and right side riser 84 left surface lower part symmetrical formula, two swing cylinders 85 are located the arc blade 606 left and right sides, framework 81 is installed at the outer top of support 1, water pump 82 is installed on bottom left side in framework 81, two outputs of water pump 82 all are connected with drain pipe 83, left side drain pipe 83 tail end runs through framework 81 bottom left side and support 1 top left side and is connected with left side swing cylinder 85, right side drain pipe 83 tail end runs through framework 81 bottom right side and support 1 top right side and is connected with right side swing cylinder 85, shower nozzle 86 is installed to drain pipe 83 tail end, intercommunication in shower nozzle 86 and the drain pipe 83.
Still including agitating unit 9, agitating unit 9 is including third bearing 91, bull stick 92 and stirring vane 93, and all embedded third bearing 91 of installing in the middle of the bottom of framework 81 and the middle of support 1 top, installs bull stick 92 in third bearing 91, and bull stick 92 bottom is connected with second gear 605 top centre of a circle position, and stirring vane 93 is installed on bull stick 92 top, and stirring vane 93 is located framework 81.
Still including placer 10, placer 10 is including placing frame 101 and apron 102, and the outer right flank lower part of support 1 is installed and is placed frame 101, and it is equipped with apron 102 to place frame 101 top, and apron 102 left end passes through pin joint with the left side top of placing frame 101.
The device also comprises a collecting frame 11, the collecting frame 11 is arranged at the bottom in the collecting frame 11, and the tail end of the feeding pipe 78 is positioned in the collecting frame 11.
The bracket also comprises a push handle 12, wherein the middle part of the outer right side surface of the bracket 1 is provided with the push handle 12, and the push handle 12 is arranged obliquely.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, an operator moves the device to the position above shrubs through the wheels 3, and the trimming device 6 is located right above the shrubs, so that the lifting device 4 can be started, the lifting part of the lifting device 4 drives the transverse plate 5 to move downwards, the transverse plate 5 moves downwards to drive the trimming device 6 to move downwards, when the trimming part of the trimming device 6 is in contact with the shrubs, the lifting device 4 is closed, the trimming device 6 is started, and the trimming part of the trimming device 6 rotates to trim the shrubs. After the shrub is pruned, the pruning device 6 can be closed, the lifting part of the lifting device 4 is started to drive the pruning device 6 to move upwards and return to the original position, and the lifting device 4 is closed.
Because the lifting device 4 comprises a first motor 41, first bearing seats 42, a screw rod 43, a first nut 44, a sliding block 45 and a sliding rail 46, the first bearing seats 42 are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the right side surface in the bracket 1, the screw rod 43 is connected between the first bearing seats 42 on the upper side and the lower side, the first nut 44 is installed on the screw rod 43, the first nut 44 is matched with the screw rod 43, the left side surface of the first nut 44 is connected with the right side surface of the transverse plate 5, the sliding rail 46 is installed on the upper portion of the left side surface in the bracket 1, the sliding rail 46 is vertically arranged, the sliding block 45 matched with the sliding rail 46 is arranged on the sliding rail 46, the right side surface of the sliding block 45 is connected with the left side surface of the transverse plate 5, the first motor 41 is installed on the lower portion of the right side surface in the bracket 1, the first motor 41 is vertically arranged, the first motor 41 is positioned below, when the trimming device 6 is positioned right above the shrub, an operator can start the first motor 41 to rotate reversely, the first motor 41 rotates reversely to drive the screw rod 43 to rotate reversely, the screw rod 43 rotates reversely to drive the first nut 44 to move downwards, the first nut 44 moves downwards to drive the transverse plate 5 to move downwards, the trimming device 6 is further driven to move downwards, and when a trimming part of the trimming device 6 is in contact with the shrub, the first motor 41 can be closed. In the same way, after the shrub is pruned, the first motor 41 can be started to rotate forward, and then the first nut 44 moves upward to drive the pruning device 6 to move upward to return to the original position through the transverse plate 5, and the first motor 41 is turned off.
Because the trimming device 6 comprises a second motor 601, a first gear 602, a second bearing seat 603, a rotating shaft 604, a second gear 605, arc-shaped blades 606, a fixed block 607, a screw 609, a second nut 610 and a spring 611, the second bearing seat 603 is embedded in the middle of the transverse plate 5, the rotating shaft 604 is installed in the second bearing seat 603, the second gear 605 is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 604, two arc-shaped blades 606 are installed at the lower part of the front side of the rotating shaft 604 in a pin connection mode, the upper parts of the two arc-shaped blades 606 are staggered, the spring 611 is connected between the upper parts of the inner side surfaces of the two arc-shaped blades 606, the fixed block 607 is installed at the top ends of the two arc-shaped blades 606, a threaded hole 608 is opened at the upper part of the fixed block 607, the screw 609 is arranged between the threaded holes 608 at the left side and, the second motor 601 is vertically arranged, an output shaft of the second motor 601 is connected with a first gear 602 through a coupling, the first gear 602 is located on the right side of the second gear 605, the first gear 602 is meshed with the second gear 605, firstly, an operator twists the second nut 610 to move rightwards, the second nut 610 moves rightwards to be separated from the screw 609, the operator can press the left and right fixing blocks 607 to move inwards, the left and right fixing blocks 607 move inwards to drive the left and right arc-shaped blades 606 to move outwards, the spring 611 stretches, when the left and right arc-shaped blades 606 move outwards to a proper shrub size, the operator stops pressing the fixing blocks 607, twists the second nut 610 back to the screw 609, and then fixes the left and right fixing blocks 607. When the horizontal plate 5 moves downwards, the horizontal plate 5 drives the parts on the horizontal plate 5 to move downwards, when the left and right arc-shaped blades 606 move downwards to contact with shrubs, the second motor 601 can be started to rotate, the second motor 601 rotates to drive the first gear 602 to rotate, the first gear 602 rotates to drive the second gear 605 to rotate, the second gear 605 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 604 to rotate, the rotating shaft 604 rotates to drive the left and right arc-shaped blades 606 to rotate, and then the left and right arc-shaped blades 606 rotate to prune the shrubs. After the bush is cut, the second motor 601 can be turned off, the second nut 610 is twisted to move rightwards to be separated from the screw 609, the left and right arc-shaped blades 606 move inwards to return to the original position under the action of the spring 611, and then the second nut 610 is twisted back to the screw 609.
Because the device also comprises a clearing device 7, the clearing device 7 comprises a collection box 71, hinges 72, a box door 73, a handle 74, a suction pump 75, a suction pipe 76, a suction head 77 and a feeding pipe 78, the collection box 71 is arranged at the lower part of the outer left side surface of the support 1, hinges 72 are arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the left side surface of the front side surface of the collection frame 11, the box door 73 is arranged between the hinges 72 at the upper side and the lower side, the box door 73 is matched with the collection box 71, the suction pump 75 is arranged in the middle of the outer top part of the collection box 71, the feeding end of the suction pump 75 is connected with the suction pipe 76, the suction head 77 is arranged at the tail end of the suction pipe 76, the discharging end of the suction pump 75 is connected with a discharging pipe, the tail end of the discharging pipe penetrates through the right side of the top part of the collection box 71 and is positioned in the collection box 71, when a bush is trimmed, the branches and debris in the suction pipe 76 are drawn into the feed pipe 78 and the branches and debris in the feed pipe 78 fall into the collection box 71. After the shrub is trimmed, the suction pump 75 is closed, the door 73 is opened through the handle 74, and then the branches and sundries in the collecting box 71 can be taken out for treatment, and the door 73 is closed. Therefore, the tree branches and sundries can be prevented from falling off to influence the surrounding environment.
Because the spraying device 8 is further included, the spraying device 8 comprises a frame 81, a water pump 82, a liquid outlet pipe 83, a vertical plate 84, a swing cylinder 85 and a spray head 86, the vertical plate 84 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate 5, the swing cylinder 85 is symmetrically arranged on the lower portion of the right side surface of the left vertical plate 84 and the lower portion of the left side surface of the right vertical plate 84, the two swing cylinders 85 are positioned on the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped blade 606, the frame 81 is arranged on the outer top of the bracket 1, the water pump 82 is arranged on the left side of the bottom in the frame 81, two output ends of the water pump 82 are both connected with the liquid outlet pipe 83, the tail end of the left liquid outlet pipe 83 penetrates through the left side of the bottom of the frame 81 and the left side of the top of the bracket 1 to be connected with the left swing, firstly, an operator pours pesticide into the frame body 81, then in the process of pruning shrubs, the water pump 82 is started, the water pump 82 pumps the pesticide into the liquid outlet pipe 83, then the pesticide in the liquid outlet pipe 83 is sprayed out through the spray head 86, the pesticide is sprayed on the shrubs to protect the shrubs, meanwhile, the swing air cylinder 85 is started, the swing rod of the swing air cylinder 85 drives the liquid outlet pipe 83 to swing up and down, then the spray head 86 is driven to swing up and down, and the spray head 86 swings up and down to spray the pesticide on the shrubs more comprehensively. When the spraying of the shrub is completed, the water pump 82 is turned off. Therefore, the growth of the shrub which cannot be well caused by the damage of mosquitoes to the shrub can be prevented.
Because still including agitating unit 9, agitating unit 9 is including third bearing 91, bull stick 92 and stirring vane 93, all embedded third bearing 91 of installing in the middle of the bottom of framework 81 and in the middle of 1 top of support, install bull stick 92 in the third bearing 91, the bottom of bull stick 92 is connected with second gear 605 top centre of a circle position, stirring vane 93 is installed on bull stick 92 top, stirring vane 93 is located framework 81, when the bush is pruning, second gear 605 pivoted drives bull stick 92 rotation simultaneously, bull stick 92 rotates and drives stirring vane 93 and rotate, stirring vane 93 rotates and stirs the pesticide. Thus, the precipitation of the agricultural chemical can be prevented.
Because still including placer 10, placer 10 is including placing frame 101 and apron 102, and the outer right flank lower part of support 1 is installed and is placed frame 101, and it is equipped with apron 102 to place frame 101 top, and apron 102 left end passes through pin joint with the left side top of placing frame 101, and operating personnel opens apron 102, can put into placing frame 101 with drinking water and instrument, closes apron 102. When use is desired, the cover 102 can be opened. Therefore, the electric heating cooker is convenient and quick to hold without an operator.
Because the collecting frame 11 is further included, the collecting frame 11 is arranged at the bottom in the collecting frame 11, the tail end of the feeding pipe 78 is positioned in the collecting frame 11, and when branches and sundries in the feeding pipe 78 fall into the collecting box 71, the branches and the sundries fall into the collecting frame 11. When the door 73 is opened, the collecting frame 11 can be taken out to treat branches and sundries. Therefore, the branch and sundries can be conveniently treated by an operator.
Because still including pushing hands 12, the outer right flank mid-mounting of support 1 has pushing hands 12, and pushing hands 12 is the slope setting, and when this device need remove, operating personnel can hold pushing hands 12 and pass through this device of wheel 3 removal, so, enables this device of more convenient removal of operating personnel.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A garden shrub trimming device is characterized by comprising a support (1), supporting blocks (2), wheels (3), lifting devices (4), transverse plates (5) and a trimming device (6), wherein the supporting blocks (2) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the support (1), the wheels (3) are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting blocks (2), the lifting devices (4) are arranged in the support (1), the transverse plates (5) are connected to lifting parts of the lifting devices (4), and the trimming device (6) is arranged in the middle of the transverse plates (5);
The lifting device (4) comprises a first motor (41), first bearing seats (42), a screw rod (43), a first nut (44), a sliding block (45) and a sliding rail (46), the first bearing seats (42) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner right side surface of the support (1), the screw rod (43) is connected between the first bearing seats (42) on the upper side and the lower side, the first nut (44) is arranged on the screw rod (43), the first nut (44) is matched with the screw rod (43), the left side surface of the first nut (44) is connected with the right side surface of the transverse plate (5), the sliding rail (46) is arranged on the upper portion of the inner left side surface of the support (1) vertically, the sliding rail (46) is provided with the sliding block (45) matched with the sliding rail (46), the sliding block (45) is in sliding fit with the sliding rail (46), the right side surface of the sliding block (45) is connected with the left side surface, the first motor (41) is vertically arranged, the first motor (41) is positioned below the first bearing seat (42) below, and an output shaft of the first motor (41) is connected with the bottom end of the screw rod (43) through a coupler;
The trimming device (6) comprises a second motor (601), a first gear (602), a second bearing seat (603), a rotating shaft (604), a second gear (605), arc-shaped blades (606), a fixed block (607), a screw (609), a second nut (610) and a spring (611), wherein the second bearing seat (603) is installed in the middle of the transverse plate (5) in an embedded mode, the rotating shaft (604) is installed in the second bearing seat (603), the second gear (605) is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft (604), two arc-shaped blades (606) are installed at the lower part of the front side of the rotating shaft (604) in a pin connection mode, the upper parts of the two arc-shaped blades (606) are staggered, the spring (611) is connected between the upper parts of the inner side surfaces of the two arc-shaped blades (606), the fixed block (607) is installed at the top ends of the two arc-shaped blades (606), a threaded hole, screw rod (609) right part is connected with second nut (610), second nut (610) and screw rod (609) cooperation, and second motor (601) are installed on diaphragm (5) top right side, and second motor (601) are vertical setting, and the output shaft of second motor (601) has first gear (602) through the coupling joint, and first gear (602) are located second gear (605) right side, and first gear (602) and second gear (605) meshing.
2. The garden shrub trimming device according to claim 1, further comprising a removing device (7), wherein the removing device (7) comprises a collecting box (71), hinges (72), box doors (73), handles (74), a suction pump (75), suction pipes (76), suction heads (77) and a feeding pipe (78), the collecting box (71) is mounted on the lower portion of the outer left side face of the support (1), the hinges (72) are mounted on the upper portion and the lower portion of the left side face of the front side face of the collecting frame (11), the box doors (73) are mounted between the hinges (72) on the upper side and the lower side, the box doors (73) are matched with the collecting box (71), the suction pump (75) is mounted in the middle of the outer top portion of the collecting box (71), the feeding end of the suction pump (75) is connected with the suction pipes (76), the suction heads (77) are mounted at the tail ends of the suction pipes (76), the suction heads (77) are, the tail end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the right side of the top of the collecting box (71) and is positioned in the collecting box (71).
3. the garden shrub trimming device according to claim 2, further comprising a pesticide spraying device (8), wherein the pesticide spraying device (8) comprises a frame body (81), a water pump (82), a liquid outlet pipe (83), vertical plates (84), swing air cylinders (85) and a spray head (86), the vertical plates (84) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate (5), the swing air cylinders (85) are symmetrically arranged on the lower portion of the right side surface of the left vertical plate (84) and the lower portion of the left side surface of the right vertical plate (84), the two swing air cylinders (85) are located on the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped blade (606), the frame body (81) is arranged on the outer top of the bracket (1), the water pump (82) is arranged on the left side of the inner bottom of the frame body (81), two output ends of the water pump (82) are connected with the liquid outlet pipe (83), the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe (83) on, the tail end of a right liquid outlet pipe (83) penetrates through the right side of the bottom of the frame body (81) and the right side of the top of the support (1) to be connected with a right swing cylinder (85), a spray head (86) is installed at the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe (83), and the spray head (86) is communicated with the inside of the liquid outlet pipe (83).
4. The garden shrub trimming device according to claim 3, further comprising a stirring device (9), wherein the stirring device (9) comprises a third bearing seat (91), a rotating rod (92) and stirring blades (93), the third bearing seat (91) is installed in the middle of the bottom of the frame (81) and in the middle of the top of the support (1) in an embedded mode, the rotating rod (92) is installed in the third bearing seat (91), the bottom end of the rotating rod (92) is connected with the center of the top of the second gear (605), the stirring blades (93) are installed at the top end of the rotating rod (92), and the stirring blades (93) are located in the frame (81).
5. The garden shrub trimming device according to claim 4, wherein the garden shrub trimming device further comprises a placing device (10), the placing device (10) comprises a placing frame (101) and a cover plate (102), the placing frame (101) is mounted on the lower portion of the outer right side face of the support (1), the cover plate (102) is arranged on the top of the placing frame (101), and the left end of the cover plate (102) is connected with the top of the left side of the placing frame (101) through a pin.
6. A garden shrub trimming device according to claim 5, characterized in that the garden shrub trimming device further comprises a collecting frame (11), the collecting frame (11) is arranged at the bottom inside the collecting frame (11), and the tail end of the feeding pipe (78) is located inside the collecting frame (11).
7. The garden shrub trimming device according to claim 6, further comprising a pushing handle (12), wherein the pushing handle (12) is installed in the middle of the outer right side face of the support (1), and the pushing handle (12) is arranged in an inclined mode.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710816291.5A CN107432197B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Garden shrub trimming device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710816291.5A CN107432197B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Garden shrub trimming device |
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| CN107432197A CN107432197A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
| CN107432197B true CN107432197B (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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| CN201710816291.5A Expired - Fee Related CN107432197B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Garden shrub trimming device |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926335A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 陈金辉 | A kind of gardens branch pruning device |
| CN108095645A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 方特欢乐世界（芜湖）经营管理有限公司 | A kind of small automobile-used bottomland face cleaning plant in interior |
| CN108541433B (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-12-17 | 曹丽美 | gardening wall cultivation and fertilization device and using method thereof |
| CN108651044B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2020-11-27 | 浙江中马园林机器股份有限公司 | Bush trimming machine for urban road |
| CN108806112A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 罗超 | A kind of automatic pick up device of E-business logistics |
| CN108834618A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-20 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional flower pruning car |
| CN110972908B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2022-01-11 | 广东城基生态科技股份有限公司 | Road greening maintenance equipment |
| CN111296115B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2022-01-21 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Sweet potato planting seedling is combed and is cut apart equipment |
| CN113841526B (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-09-12 | 郭樟根 | Garden shrub trimming device |
| CN114097451B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-30 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Tree obstacle removing device |
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| CN204948868U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2016-01-13 | 浙江佳树达园林建设有限公司 | Park trimmer |
| CN205546636U (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江华鑫建设有限公司 | Fruit tree trimming means is used in gardens |
| CN205681935U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 冯福林 | A kind of gardens hedge trimming device |
| CN206118499U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-04-26 | 塔里木大学 | Greenbelt is pruned and is leveled device for road green |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204948868U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2016-01-13 | 浙江佳树达园林建设有限公司 | Park trimmer |
| CN205546636U (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江华鑫建设有限公司 | Fruit tree trimming means is used in gardens |
| CN205681935U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 冯福林 | A kind of gardens hedge trimming device |
| CN206118499U (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-04-26 | 塔里木大学 | Greenbelt is pruned and is leveled device for road green |
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Inventor after: Guo Mingming Inventor after: Xiao Lei Inventor after: Hu Jingyu Inventor after: Fan Chongzhu Inventor after: Zheng Jingyu Inventor before: Hu Jingyu Inventor before: Fan Chongzhu Inventor before: Zheng Jingyu |
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Effective date of registration: 20191106 Address after: 262400 No.51 Changsheng street, Changle County, Weifang City, Shandong Province (9th floor, Changjian building) Applicant after: Guo Mingming Address before: 150009 No. 145 Nantong street, Nangang District, Heilongjiang, Harbin Applicant before: Hu Jingyu |
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Granted publication date: 20191210 |