A kind of aftertreatment technology for embroidery of embroidering
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aftertreatment technology for embroidery of embroidering.Belong to embroidery technique field.
Background technology
Embroider in the Chinese history for there are at least 1,000 years, be one of folks of china traditional handicraft, existed by needlework
The general name of embroidered various decorative patterns on fabric.The purposes of embroidery mainly includes life and artistic decoration, such as:On clothes, bed
Articles for use, the tablecloth, stage and artwork decoration etc..Either it is applied to which kind of field, have one to the preservation life-span for embroidery of embroidering
Provisioning request.
But the preservation difficulty of embroidery embroidery is very big, over time, different degrees of face occurs in embroidery embroidery
Color is come off, changed colour, or even embroider line is rotted, and loses preservation value.More particularly there is the embroidery embroidery of reserve value, if not
Special protection is carried out, can not often be preserved for a long time.
In general embroidery embroidery keeps in dark place, is afraid of high temperature, is afraid of wet and is afraid of excessively to dry, and requires harsh to Conservation environment, slightly not
Careful to be corroded by the destruction of external environment, preservation difficulty is big, only fundamentally changes the property of embroidery embroidery, Fang Keyi
Lao Yongyi.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of aftertreatment technology for embroidery of embroidering.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of aftertreatment technology for embroidery of embroidering, comprises the following steps:
(1) embroidery is placed under uviol lamp and irradiated 20~30 minutes, kill the microorganisms such as most of bacterium, mould;
(2) after taking out embroidery, protective agent is uniformly coated in its positive and negative, forms diaphragm;The protective agent is by following
Made of the component of parts by weight:30~40 parts of acrylate copolymer emulsion, 20~30 parts of babassu wax emulsion, metering system
10~18 parts of acid glycidyl ester, 12~15 parts of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 5~8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, propandiol butyl ether 3
~4 parts, 1~2 part of pearl fiber, 1000 parts of water;
(3) embroidery is transferred in Fumigator, lights pine branch sootiness processing, contributed to embroidery dry and kill residual
Bacterium and mould etc..
As one of preferable technical scheme, the irradiation intensity of uviol lamp is 220 μ W/cm in step (1)2。
As one of preferable technical scheme, protectant preparation method is as follows in step (2):Water and polyvinyl alcohol are added
Enter in reactor, be heated with stirring to 80~90 DEG C, after polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, add acrylate copolymer emulsion, bar
Western palm wax emulsion, GMA and polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, stir 5~6 hours, be cooled to 40
~50 DEG C, propandiol butyl ether and pearl fiber are continuously added, stirs 2~3 hours, produces.
As one of preferable technical scheme, the polyvinyl alcohol in step (2), average degree of polymerization is 1700~1800, phase
It is 74800~79200 to molecular mass.
As one of preferable technical scheme, the painting method in step (2) is:Using blade coating or rubber cylinder hand by hand
Work roller coating.
It is heated to be formed by curing diaphragm after coating protective agent in step (2) as one of preferable technical scheme.
As one of further preferred technical scheme, the process conditions being heating and curing are:150~160 DEG C of solidification temperature,
Hardening time is 5~6 minutes.
As one of preferable technical scheme, the thickness of the diaphragm is 0.03~0.05mm.
As one of preferable technical scheme, in step (3), sootiness processing time is 1~2 hour.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, embroidery uv light irradiation is killed the microorganisms such as most of bacterium, mould by the present invention, and then embroidery is being just again
Reverse side uniformly coats protective agent, forms diaphragm, finally utilizes pine branch sootiness so that embroidery it is dry and kill the bacterium of residual and
Mould etc., the surface nature of embroidery is inherently improved, the requirement to Conservation environment substantially reduces, can be in general room environment
Middle preservation.
2nd, the time of uv light irradiation was advisable with 20~30 minutes, too short not reach the effect for killing most of microorganism,
The microorganism put aside inside embroidery can not thoroughly be removed by follow-up pine branch sootiness, long-term preservation may further grow micro-
Biology, cause to go mouldy;It is long fabric and embroider line to be damaged, it is become fragile and be easily damaged, embroidery can be influenceed on the contrary
Preserve the life-span.
3rd, protective agent of the invention is played anti-well based on acrylate copolymer emulsion and babassu wax emulsion
Water effect, is aided with GMA and polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, further improves barrier air, moisture
Deng effect, the addition of polyvinyl alcohol and propandiol butyl ether contributes to the dispersed of each composition, and the present invention is also added into a small amount of treasure
Pearl fiber, avoiding to be formed after diaphragm influences embroidery flexibility in itself and comfortable sense of touch.In addition, the protection that the present invention is formed
The thickness of film is also than relatively thin, water white transparency, does not interfere with the flexibility and original color of embroidery, while also can guarantee that barrier
Energy.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, it should explanation, the description below merely to
The present invention is explained, its content is not defined.
Acrylate copolymer emulsion of the present invention, purchased from Xian Zhi Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd of Shenzhen (SF-1);
Babassu wax emulsion, purchased from Fushun text Aixin Technology Co., Ltd..
Embodiment 1:
A kind of aftertreatment technology for embroidery of embroidering, comprises the following steps:
(1) embroidery is placed under uviol lamp and irradiated 20 minutes, kill the microorganisms such as most of bacterium, mould;
(2) after taking out embroidery, protective agent is uniformly coated in its positive and negative, forms diaphragm;The protective agent is by following
Made of the component of parts by weight:30 parts of acrylate copolymer emulsion, 20 parts of babassu wax emulsion, Glycidyl methacrylate is sweet
10 parts of grease, 12 parts of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of propandiol butyl ether, 1 part of pearl fiber, water
1000 parts;
(3) embroidery is transferred in Fumigator, lights pine branch sootiness processing, contributed to embroidery dry and kill residual
Bacterium and mould etc..
Wherein, the irradiation intensity of uviol lamp is 220 μ W/cm in step (1)2。
Protectant preparation method is as follows in step (2):Water and polyvinyl alcohol are added in reactor, are heated with stirring to 80
DEG C, after polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, add acrylate copolymer emulsion, babassu wax emulsion, Glycidyl methacrylate
Glyceride and polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, stir 5 hours, be cooled to 40 DEG C, continuously add propandiol butyl ether and pearl is fine
Dimension, stir 2 hours, produce.
Polyvinyl alcohol in step (2), average degree of polymerization 1700, relative molecular mass 74800.
Painting method in step (2) is:Using blade coating or rubber cylinder craft roller coating by hand.
It is heated to be formed by curing diaphragm in step (2) after coating protective agent.The process conditions being heating and curing are:Solidification
150 DEG C of temperature, hardening time are 5 minutes.
The thickness of diaphragm is 0.03mm.
In step (3), sootiness processing time is 1 hour.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of aftertreatment technology for embroidery of embroidering, comprises the following steps:
(1) embroidery is placed under uviol lamp and irradiated 30 minutes, kill the microorganisms such as most of bacterium, mould;
(2) after taking out embroidery, protective agent is uniformly coated in its positive and negative, forms diaphragm;The protective agent is by following
Made of the component of parts by weight:40 parts of acrylate copolymer emulsion, 30 parts of babassu wax emulsion, Glycidyl methacrylate is sweet
18 parts of grease, 15 parts of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 4 parts of propandiol butyl ether, 2 parts of pearl fiber, water
1000 parts;
(3) embroidery is transferred in Fumigator, lights pine branch sootiness processing, contributed to embroidery dry and kill residual
Bacterium and mould etc..
Wherein, the irradiation intensity of uviol lamp is 220 μ W/cm in step (1)2。
Protectant preparation method is as follows in step (2):Water and polyvinyl alcohol are added in reactor, are heated with stirring to 90
DEG C, after polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, add acrylate copolymer emulsion, babassu wax emulsion, Glycidyl methacrylate
Glyceride and polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, stir 6 hours, be cooled to 50 DEG C, continuously add propandiol butyl ether and pearl is fine
Dimension, stir 3 hours, produce.
Polyvinyl alcohol in step (2), average degree of polymerization 1800, relative molecular mass 79200.
Painting method in step (2) is:Using blade coating or rubber cylinder craft roller coating by hand.
It is heated to be formed by curing diaphragm in step (2) after coating protective agent.The process conditions being heating and curing are:Solidification
160 DEG C of temperature, hardening time are 6 minutes.
The thickness of diaphragm is 0.05mm.
In step (3), sootiness processing time is 2 hours.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of aftertreatment technology for embroidery of embroidering, comprises the following steps:
(1) embroidery is placed under uviol lamp and irradiated 20 minutes, kill the microorganisms such as most of bacterium, mould;
(2) after taking out embroidery, protective agent is uniformly coated in its positive and negative, forms diaphragm;The protective agent is by following
Made of the component of parts by weight:40 parts of acrylate copolymer emulsion, 20 parts of babassu wax emulsion, Glycidyl methacrylate is sweet
18 parts of grease, 12 parts of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of propandiol butyl ether, 2 parts of pearl fiber, water
1000 parts;
(3) embroidery is transferred in Fumigator, lights pine branch sootiness processing, contributed to embroidery dry and kill residual
Bacterium and mould etc..
Wherein, the irradiation intensity of uviol lamp is 220 μ W/cm in step (1)2。
Protectant preparation method is as follows in step (2):Water and polyvinyl alcohol are added in reactor, are heated with stirring to 80
DEG C, after polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, add acrylate copolymer emulsion, babassu wax emulsion, Glycidyl methacrylate
Glyceride and polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, stir 6 hours, be cooled to 40 DEG C, continuously add propandiol butyl ether and pearl is fine
Dimension, stir 3 hours, produce.
Polyvinyl alcohol in step (2), average degree of polymerization 1700, relative molecular mass 74800.
Painting method in step (2) is:Using blade coating or rubber cylinder craft roller coating by hand.
It is heated to be formed by curing diaphragm in step (2) after coating protective agent.The process conditions being heating and curing are:Solidification
150 DEG C of temperature, hardening time are 6 minutes.
The thickness of diaphragm is 0.03mm.
In step (3), sootiness processing time is 2 hours.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of aftertreatment technology for embroidery of embroidering, comprises the following steps:
(1) embroidery is placed under uviol lamp and irradiated 30 minutes, kill the microorganisms such as most of bacterium, mould;
(2) after taking out embroidery, protective agent is uniformly coated in its positive and negative, forms diaphragm;The protective agent is by following
Made of the component of parts by weight:30 parts of acrylate copolymer emulsion, 30 parts of babassu wax emulsion, Glycidyl methacrylate is sweet
10 parts of grease, 15 parts of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 4 parts of propandiol butyl ether, 1 part of pearl fiber, water
1000 parts;
(3) embroidery is transferred in Fumigator, lights pine branch sootiness processing, contributed to embroidery dry and kill residual
Bacterium and mould etc..
Wherein, the irradiation intensity of uviol lamp is 220 μ W/cm in step (1)2。
Protectant preparation method is as follows in step (2):Water and polyvinyl alcohol are added in reactor, are heated with stirring to 90
DEG C, after polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, add acrylate copolymer emulsion, babassu wax emulsion, Glycidyl methacrylate
Glyceride and polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, stir 5 hours, be cooled to 50 DEG C, continuously add propandiol butyl ether and pearl is fine
Dimension, stir 2 hours, produce.
Polyvinyl alcohol in step (2), average degree of polymerization 1800, relative molecular mass 79200.
Painting method in step (2) is:Using blade coating or rubber cylinder craft roller coating by hand.
It is heated to be formed by curing diaphragm in step (2) after coating protective agent.The process conditions being heating and curing are:Solidification
160 DEG C of temperature, hardening time are 5 minutes.
The thickness of diaphragm is 0.05mm.
In step (3), sootiness processing time is 1 hour.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of aftertreatment technology for embroidery of embroidering, comprises the following steps:
(1) embroidery is placed under uviol lamp and irradiated 25 minutes, kill the microorganisms such as most of bacterium, mould;
(2) after taking out embroidery, protective agent is uniformly coated in its positive and negative, forms diaphragm;The protective agent is by following
Made of the component of parts by weight:35 parts of acrylate copolymer emulsion, 25 parts of babassu wax emulsion, Glycidyl methacrylate is sweet
15 parts of grease, 13 parts of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3.5 parts of propandiol butyl ether, 1.5 parts of pearl fiber,
1000 parts of water;
(3) embroidery is transferred in Fumigator, lights pine branch sootiness processing, contributed to embroidery dry and kill residual
Bacterium and mould etc..
Wherein, the irradiation intensity of uviol lamp is 220 μ W/cm in step (1)2。
Protectant preparation method is as follows in step (2):Water and polyvinyl alcohol are added in reactor, are heated with stirring to 85
DEG C, after polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, add acrylate copolymer emulsion, babassu wax emulsion, Glycidyl methacrylate
Glyceride and polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, stir 5.5 hours, be cooled to 45 DEG C, continuously add propandiol butyl ether and pearl
Fiber, stir 2.5 hours, produce.
Polyvinyl alcohol in step (2), average degree of polymerization 1800, relative molecular mass 79200.
Painting method in step (2) is:Using blade coating or rubber cylinder craft roller coating by hand.
It is heated to be formed by curing diaphragm in step (2) after coating protective agent.The process conditions being heating and curing are:Solidification
155 DEG C of temperature, hardening time are 5.5 minutes.
The thickness of diaphragm is 0.04mm.
In step (3), sootiness processing time is 1.5 hours.
Comparative example 1
A kind of aftertreatment technology for embroidery of embroidering, comprises the following steps:
(1) embroidery is placed under uviol lamp and irradiated 25 minutes, kill the microorganisms such as most of bacterium, mould;
(2) after taking out embroidery, protective agent is uniformly coated in its positive and negative, forms diaphragm;The protective agent is by following
Made of the component of parts by weight:35 parts of acrylate copolymer emulsion, 25 parts of babassu wax emulsion, Glycidyl methacrylate is sweet
15 parts of grease, 13 parts of polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3.5 parts of propandiol butyl ether, 1000 parts of water;
(3) embroidery is transferred in Fumigator, lights pine branch sootiness processing, contributed to embroidery dry and kill residual
Bacterium and mould etc..
Wherein, the irradiation intensity of uviol lamp is 220 μ W/cm in step (1)2。
Protectant preparation method is as follows in step (2):Water and polyvinyl alcohol are added in reactor, are heated with stirring to 85
DEG C, after polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, add acrylate copolymer emulsion, babassu wax emulsion, Glycidyl methacrylate
Glyceride and polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, stir 5.5 hours, be cooled to 45 DEG C, continuously add propandiol butyl ether, stir
2.5 hours, produce.
Polyvinyl alcohol in step (2), average degree of polymerization 1800, relative molecular mass 79200.
Painting method in step (2) is:Using blade coating or rubber cylinder craft roller coating by hand.
It is heated to be formed by curing diaphragm in step (2) after coating protective agent.The process conditions being heating and curing are:Solidification
155 DEG C of temperature, hardening time are 5.5 minutes.
The thickness of diaphragm is 0.04mm.
In step (3), sootiness processing time is 1.5 hours.
Comparative example 2
A kind of aftertreatment technology for embroidery of embroidering, comprises the following steps:
(1) embroidery is placed under uviol lamp and irradiated 25 minutes, kill the microorganisms such as most of bacterium, mould;
(2) after taking out embroidery, protective agent is uniformly coated in its positive and negative, forms diaphragm;The protective agent is by following
Made of the component of parts by weight:35 parts of acrylate copolymer emulsion, 15 parts of GMA, polypropylene glycol two
13 parts of glycidol ether, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3.5 parts of propandiol butyl ether, 1.5 parts of pearl fiber, 1000 parts of water;
(3) embroidery is transferred in Fumigator, lights pine branch sootiness processing, contributed to embroidery dry and kill residual
Bacterium and mould etc..
Wherein, the irradiation intensity of uviol lamp is 220 μ W/cm in step (1)2。
Protectant preparation method is as follows in step (2):Water and polyvinyl alcohol are added in reactor, are heated with stirring to 85
DEG C, after polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, add acrylate copolymer emulsion, GMA and polypropylene glycol
Diglycidyl ether, stir 5.5 hours, be cooled to 45 DEG C, continuously add propandiol butyl ether and pearl fiber, stir 2.5 hours,
Produce.
Polyvinyl alcohol in step (2), average degree of polymerization 1800, relative molecular mass 79200.
Painting method in step (2) is:Using blade coating or rubber cylinder craft roller coating by hand.
It is heated to be formed by curing diaphragm in step (2) after coating protective agent.The process conditions being heating and curing are:Solidification
155 DEG C of temperature, hardening time are 5.5 minutes.
The thickness of diaphragm is 0.04mm.
In step (3), sootiness processing time is 1.5 hours.
Comparative example 3
A kind of aftertreatment technology for embroidery of embroidering, comprises the following steps:
(1) embroidery is placed under uviol lamp and irradiated 25 minutes, kill the microorganisms such as most of bacterium, mould;
(2) after taking out embroidery, protective agent is uniformly coated in its positive and negative, forms diaphragm;The protective agent is by following
Made of the component of parts by weight:35 parts of acrylate copolymer emulsion, 25 parts of babassu wax emulsion, polypropylene glycol two shrinks sweet
Oily 13 parts of ether, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3.5 parts of propandiol butyl ether, 1.5 parts of pearl fiber, 1000 parts of water;
(3) embroidery is transferred in Fumigator, lights pine branch sootiness processing, contributed to embroidery dry and kill residual
Bacterium and mould etc..
Wherein, the irradiation intensity of uviol lamp is 220 μ W/cm in step (1)2。
Protectant preparation method is as follows in step (2):Water and polyvinyl alcohol are added in reactor, are heated with stirring to 85
DEG C, after polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, adds acrylate copolymer emulsion, babassu wax emulsion and polypropylene glycol two and shrink
Glycerin ether, stir 5.5 hours, be cooled to 45 DEG C, continuously add propandiol butyl ether and pearl fiber, stir 2.5 hours, produce.
Polyvinyl alcohol in step (2), average degree of polymerization 1800, relative molecular mass 79200.
Painting method in step (2) is:Using blade coating or rubber cylinder craft roller coating by hand.
It is heated to be formed by curing diaphragm in step (2) after coating protective agent.The process conditions being heating and curing are:Solidification
155 DEG C of temperature, hardening time are 5.5 minutes.
The thickness of diaphragm is 0.04mm.
In step (3), sootiness processing time is 1.5 hours.
Test example
According to the aftertreatment technology of embodiment 1~5 or comparative example 1~3 respectively to identical (specification, fabric and embroider line
Material, embroidery pattern etc.) embroidery handled, do not do other any protection (such as glass), investigate embroidery before and after coating
Change, and indoor (25 DEG C, 45%RH) preserve 12 months after embroidery situation, determined according further to GB/T9995-1997 whole
The regain of body embroidery, the results are shown in Table 1.
The embroidery disposition of table 1. contrasts
As shown in Table 1, the embroidery of the technique post processing of embodiment 1~5, regain is low, and interior does not do any protection
It can preserve at least 12 months, the diaphragm that is formed of the present invention will not impact to the color and luster of embroidery, sense of touch etc., far superior to
Comparative example 1~3.
Although the above-mentioned embodiment to the present invention is described, not to the limit of the scope of the present invention
System, on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art need not pay creative work can make it is each
Kind modification is deformed still within protection scope of the present invention.