CN107415568A - A kind of mounting process - Google Patents
A kind of mounting process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107415568A CN107415568A CN201710809065.4A CN201710809065A CN107415568A CN 107415568 A CN107415568 A CN 107415568A CN 201710809065 A CN201710809065 A CN 201710809065A CN 107415568 A CN107415568 A CN 107415568A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- paste
- calligraphy
- silk fabric
- painting
- fabric cloth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C7/00—Paperhanging
Landscapes
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mounting process, including flour is taken, add water into thick face block, add water to rub to wash, remove gluten, clarify, water is outwelled, is put into pot and adds water, adds angelica dahurica powder, alum powder stirs, stirring clockwise is heated with moderate heat, until liquid becomes viscous transparent in pot, adds clear water after cooling, duck in drink stand-by, obtain paste agglomerate；Obtained paste agglomerate is taken, is placed in silk stocking, adds clear water rubbing filtering, obtains finished product paste；Mounting material thin silk fabric cloth plates, and is tiled on thin silk fabric cloth and uniformly spreads paste and uniformly floating, applied paper in floating on thin silk fabric cloth, cut according to calligraphy and painting size, calligraphy and painting is placed on thin silk fabric cloth, glues side；And calligraphy and painting is paved down；The multiple back of the body, cuts out picture.The present invention to solve existing easy bubble, go mouldy, efficiency it is low, and the shortcomings that exist not environmentally.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mounting calligraphy and painting technical field, concretely relates to calligraphy and painting mounting process.
Background technology
The mounting process of China is accompanied by the history of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy and caused, in terms of the historical summary preserved now,
Mounting technology has just occurred before 1500, and making for mounting paste, anti-corrosion, the selection of mounting paper,
And ancient character draw decontamination, repairing, dye Huang Dengdou have detailed literature record.The Ming Dynasty is arrived, Zhou Jiazhou《Decoration will》, clearly
Being learned for Tuesday has《One jiao of piece》, it is the academic work that China systematically discusses mounting.
Mounting also known as " decoration ", " dress pond ", " the mounting back of the body ", are a kind of distinctive skills beautified and protect painting and calligraphy and inscription in China
Art.Mounting also one is an art.Three points of pictures seven divide mounting, it is seen that mounting it is important.Painting and calligraphy pieces feel that expression ink is wonderful once mounting, just
And make one to feel pleasing as complete works.Its method be first with paper support mount in the behind of painting and calligraphy pieces, then with thin silk fabric,
Thin,tough silk, paper fringing, and to work is helped, then install, axostylus axostyle or the space of a whole page.Finished product can be divided into volume, axle, an album of paintings or calligraphy and piece.Through mounting
Painting and calligraphy afterwards, rubbings is easy to collect and arrangement is viewed and admired.Written by Ming Dynasty Zhou Jiazhou《Mounting will》, Qing Dynasty's Tuesday learn written by《One jiao of piece》
And written by modern Feng Peng lifes《Chinese Painting and Calligraphy mounting generalization》Written by Du Zixiong《Chinese Painting and Calligraphy mounting》；All it is to systematically discuss painting and calligraphy dress
The academic work of mounting.
Mounting is further divided into former mounting and remounted, and original mounting is exactly that the picture newly finished is entered luggage by the program of mounting
Mounting.Remount exactly to those original mounting it is bad or due to management collection keeping be not good at, occur ghost come off, make moist it is mouldy,
Grain rotten fracture, the painting and calligraphy handed down from ancient times for damaged by rats of damaging by worms and unearthed painting and calligraphy carry out mounting.It is firm, attractive in appearance by the painting and calligraphy of mounting, it is easy to receive
Hide and arrangement is viewed and admired.And the ancient character remounted is drawn, it can also extend its vitality.
Chinese painting mounting program is usually first to be mounted with paper support in the behind of paint, then with fringings such as strand, thin,tough silk, paper, so
Axostylus axostyle is installed afterwards into the space of a whole page.Traditional mounting is diversified, but its finished product can be divided into hanging scroll, hand scroll, an album of paintings or calligraphy, folding
Four major classes of page.No matter the drawing of original mounting draws the purposes after the size, shape and mounting of the heart, all only painting heart supporting and mounting, edge cover, press and smooth dress
Three steps.Simply the support mounting of the picture heart is the important procedure in whole decoration process.
With the development of modern science and technology, machine mounting has occurred in China painting and calligraphy market at present, pass through high-temperature shaping, chemical glue
The method mounting of the viscous pressure of film.The technique for making paste is eliminated, substantially increases working efficiency, but the calligraphy and painting of machine mounting is not easy to take off
Mounting, renovation, repairing, so the calligraphy and painting with reserve value will also cautiously, as far as possible with traditional paste mounting.
At present, known mounting technology, it is traditional mounting process, it is first that thin silk fabric cloth bubble is wet, then it is placed in case
Even up, brushed with the higher paste of ratio of viscosities, then easily produced with newspaper suck dry moisture, then cornice sheathing, this method presence
Bubble, go mouldy, and speed is slower, waste paper, not environmentally the shortcomings that.
Deficiency, prior art have much room for improvement and improved in view of more than.
The content of the invention
In view of in place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new mounting process, with solution
It is certainly existing easily bubble, go mouldy, efficiency it is low, and exist not environmentally the shortcomings that.
In order to achieve the above object, mounting process of the present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of mounting process includes：
(1) 400-600 grams of flour is taken, adds water into thick face block, after placing 1.5-2.5 hours, adds water to rub and washes, remove
Gluten, 3-4 hours are clarified, water is outwelled, be put into pot and add water 700-900 milliliters, add 4-6 grams of angelica dahurica powder, alum powder 11-13
Gram stir, stirring clockwise is heated with moderate heat, until liquid becomes viscous transparent in pot, thick slurry paste is then put into basin
Middle beating is solid, adds clear water after cooling, ducks in drink stand-by, obtains paste agglomerate；
(2) paste agglomerate made from taking step (1), is placed in silk stocking, adds clear water rubbing filtering, paste and clear water weight ratio
1:7, residue is removed, viscosity obtains finished product paste between 30%-40%；
(3) mounting material thin silk fabric cloth plates, and the uniform paste of spreading that tiled on thin silk fabric cloth is simultaneously uniformly floating, applies paper and is smeared on thin silk fabric cloth
It is flat, 2-3 minute natural air dryings are stood, are then affixed on wallboard, 36-48 is removed after hour, is cut according to calligraphy and painting size, and calligraphy and painting is placed in
On thin silk fabric cloth, side is glued；And calligraphy and painting is paved down；The multiple back of the body, duplex paper is sticked at the thin silk fabric cloth back side, increases thickness and toughness；And from
After so air-drying, the picture heart is cut out, glues edging of sarcenet；
Completed viscous side, last layer paper is applied at the back side of the picture cut again, natural air drying after seven days the side of removing sanction picture be
Can.
Beneficial effect：Novel environment friendly mounting process provided by the invention, flow is simple, compared with traditional mounting technique, section
Material saving and blotted without newspaper, material environment friendly nonhazardous, using Chinese medicine Anti-moth-eating, formaldehyde will not be produced, there is good reality
With property and the feature of environmental protection, instrument is simple, and cost is lower, and mounting speed is faster.Can more it be widely used as calligraphy and painting art personnel
This technique.
Embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more concise, present invention specific examples below
Illustrate, but the present invention is only limitted to absolutely not these examples.As described below is only the preferable embodiment of the present invention, is used only for retouching
State the present invention, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that it is all the spirit and principles in the present invention it
Interior done all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.Therefore, it is of the invention
The protection domain of patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Embodiment 1：A kind of mounting process includes：
(1) 400 grams of flour is taken, adds water into thick face block, after placing 1.5 hours, adds water to rub and washes, remove gluten, it is clear
Clear 3 hours, water is outwelled, be put into pot plus 700 milliliters of water, 4 grams of angelica dahurica powder of addition, 11 grams of alum powder stir, use moderate heat
Heating clockwise stirring, until in pot liquid become viscous it is transparent, then thick slurry paste be put into basin pat it is solid, it is to be cooled
After add clear water, duck in drink stand-by, obtain paste agglomerate；
(2) paste agglomerate made from taking step (1), is placed in silk stocking, adds clear water rubbing filtering, paste and clear water weight ratio
1:7, residue is removed, between viscosity is 30%, obtains finished product paste；
(3) mounting material thin silk fabric cloth plates, and the uniform paste of spreading that tiled on thin silk fabric cloth is simultaneously uniformly floating, applies paper and is smeared on thin silk fabric cloth
It is flat, 2 minutes natural air dryings are stood, wallboard is then affixed on, is removed after 36 hours, are cut according to calligraphy and painting size, calligraphy and painting is placed in thin silk fabric cloth
On, glue side；And calligraphy and painting is paved down；The multiple back of the body, duplex paper is sticked at the thin silk fabric cloth back side, increases thickness and toughness；And natural wind
After dry, the picture heart is cut out, glues edging of sarcenet；
Completed viscous side, last layer paper (the multiple picture back of the body) is applied at the back side of the picture cut again, natural air drying is removed after seven days
Cut out picture in side.
Embodiment 2：A kind of mounting process includes：
(1) 600 grams of flour is taken, adds water into thick face block, after placing 2.5 hours, adds water to rub and washes, remove gluten, it is clear
Clear 4 hours, water is outwelled, be put into pot plus 900 milliliters of water, 6 grams of angelica dahurica powder of addition, 13 grams of alum powder stir, use moderate heat
Heating clockwise stirring, until in pot liquid become viscous it is transparent, then thick slurry paste be put into basin pat it is solid, it is to be cooled
After add clear water, duck in drink stand-by, obtain paste agglomerate；
(2) paste agglomerate made from taking step (1), is placed in silk stocking, adds clear water rubbing filtering, paste and clear water weight ratio
1:7, residue is removed, between viscosity is 40%, obtains finished product paste；
(3) mounting material thin silk fabric cloth plates, and the uniform paste of spreading that tiled on thin silk fabric cloth is simultaneously uniformly floating, applies paper and is smeared on thin silk fabric cloth
It is flat, 3 minutes natural air dryings are stood, are removed after being then affixed on wallboard 48 hours, are cut according to calligraphy and painting size, calligraphy and painting is placed in thin silk fabric cloth
On, glue side；And calligraphy and painting is paved down；The multiple back of the body, duplex paper is sticked at the thin silk fabric cloth back side, increases thickness and toughness；And natural wind
After dry, the picture heart is cut out, glues edging of sarcenet；
Completed viscous side, last layer paper (the multiple picture back of the body) is applied at the back side of the picture cut again, natural air drying is removed after seven days
Cut out picture in side.
Embodiment 3：A kind of mounting process includes：
(1) 500 grams of flour is taken, adds water into thick face block, after placing 2 hours, adds water to rub and washes, remove gluten, is clarified
3.5 hours, water is outwelled, be put into pot plus 800 milliliters of water, 5 grams of angelica dahurica powder of addition, 12 grams of alum powder stir, use moderate heat
Heating clockwise stirring, until in pot liquid become viscous it is transparent, then thick slurry paste be put into basin pat it is solid, it is to be cooled
After add clear water, duck in drink stand-by, obtain paste agglomerate；
(2) paste agglomerate made from taking step (1), is placed in silk stocking, adds clear water rubbing filtering, paste and clear water weight ratio
1:7, residue is removed, between viscosity is 35%, obtains finished product paste；
(3) mounting material thin silk fabric cloth plates, and the uniform paste of spreading that tiled on thin silk fabric cloth is simultaneously uniformly floating, applies paper and is smeared on thin silk fabric cloth
It is flat, 3 minutes natural air dryings are stood, wallboard is then affixed on, is removed after 42 hours, are cut according to calligraphy and painting size, calligraphy and painting is placed in thin silk fabric cloth
On, glue side；And calligraphy and painting is paved down；The multiple back of the body, duplex paper is sticked at the thin silk fabric cloth back side, increases thickness and toughness；And natural wind
After dry, the picture heart is cut out, glues edging of sarcenet；
Completed viscous side, last layer paper (the multiple picture back of the body) is applied at the back side of the picture cut again, natural air drying is removed after seven days
Cut out picture in side.
Embodiment 4：Paste mould proof test.
25 DEG C ± 5 DEG C of temperature is have selected, the indoor environment of relative humidity 55% ± 8% is observed paste.Take respectively
Paste 100g, is put into beaker, and 6ml water is injected in beaker, paste surface is kept moistening.It is daily to observe 3 times.Observe result such as
Shown in following table, the results showed that by experiment as can be seen that No. 2 paste mildew resistances are good.
| Paste | Observe mildew time of occurrence |
| Paste (No. 1 paste) prepared by embodiment 1 | 5 |
| Paste (No. 2 pastes) prepared by embodiment 2 | 7 |
| Paste (No. 3 pastes) prepared by embodiment 3 | 5 |
| Only add the paste (No. 4 pastes) of angelica dahurica powder | 3 |
| Only add the paste (No. 5 pastes) of alum powder | 3 |
| Not plus angelica dahurica powder, the paste (No. 6 pastes) of alum powder | 2 |
The present invention and conventional method contrast, can effectively prevent moth, strengthen thin silk fabric cloth and paper toughness, make what painting and calligraphy preserved
It is more long.The present invention and traditional handicraft maximum be exactly difference it is more environmentally-friendly, without any chemical addition agent, inhaled without newspaper
Dry, long patent flour is by repeatedly washing stranding, and after gluten removes, precipitation is blocking, ducks in drink, can be used at any time with stripping and slicing.Use silk stocking
It is simple and practical instead of sieve sieve of tradition.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. mounting process, it is characterised in that including：(1) 400-600 grams of flour is taken, adds water into thick face block, after placing 1.5-2.5 hours, adds water to rub and washes, remove face Muscle, 3-4 hours are clarified, water is outwelled, be put into pot and add water 700-900 milliliters, add 4-6 grams of angelica dahurica powder, 11-13 grams of alum powder Stir, with moderate heat heat clockwise stirring, until in pot liquid become viscous it is transparent, then thick slurry paste be put into basin Pat solid, add clear water after cooling, duck in drink stand-by, obtain paste agglomerate；(2) paste agglomerate made from taking step (1), is placed in silk stocking, adds clear water rubbing filtering, paste and clear water weight ratio 1:7, Residue is removed, viscosity obtains finished product paste between 30%-40%；(3) mounting material thin silk fabric cloth plates, and is tiled on thin silk fabric cloth and uniformly spreads paste and uniformly floating, applies paper in floating on thin silk fabric cloth, 2-3 minute natural air dryings are stood, are then affixed on wallboard, 36-48 is removed after hour, is cut according to calligraphy and painting size, and calligraphy and painting is placed in thin silk fabric On cloth, side is glued；And calligraphy and painting is paved down；The multiple back of the body, duplex paper is sticked at the thin silk fabric cloth back side, increases thickness and toughness；It is and natural After air-drying, the picture heart is cut out, glues edging of sarcenet；Completed viscous side, last layer paper is applied at the back side of the picture cut again, natural air drying is after seven days Cut out picture in the side of removing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710809065.4A CN107415568A (en) | 2017-09-09 | 2017-09-09 | A kind of mounting process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710809065.4A CN107415568A (en) | 2017-09-09 | 2017-09-09 | A kind of mounting process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107415568A true CN107415568A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60431825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710809065.4A Pending CN107415568A (en) | 2017-09-09 | 2017-09-09 | A kind of mounting process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107415568A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146267A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-10 | 刘舜强 | Paste for mounting ancient calligraphy and paintings and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-09 CN CN201710809065.4A patent/CN107415568A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146267A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-10 | 刘舜强 | Paste for mounting ancient calligraphy and paintings and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘明: "书画装裱工艺的程序和技术", 《科技经济导刊》 * |
| 王亨达等: "《仲景源中医食方食品丛书 中医食方食品概论》", 31 May 2016 * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |