CN107413817A - 一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器 - Google Patents

一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器 Download PDF

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CN107413817A
CN107413817A CN201710423707.7A CN201710423707A CN107413817A CN 107413817 A CN107413817 A CN 107413817A CN 201710423707 A CN201710423707 A CN 201710423707A CN 107413817 A CN107413817 A CN 107413817A
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room
centrifugation
grinding chamber
domestic refuse
treating domestic
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肖怡
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Anhui Xinxing Wing Ling Electromechanical Development Co Ltd
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Anhui Xinxing Wing Ling Electromechanical Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器，包括离心研磨室、甲烷发酵室和气缸，所述离心研磨室内设有过滤网，所述过滤网内侧固定连接有离心叶，所述离心叶中央固定安装有旋转轴，所述离心研磨室上表面设有垃圾分流室，所述垃圾分流室内部中央设有电机罩，所述电机罩内部设有电动机，所述电动机与旋转轴固定相连，所述离心研磨室下表面设有防震垫，所述防震垫下表面设有密封圈，所述甲烷发酵室设于密封圈下表面，所述甲烷发酵室内部设有电加热网，所述甲烷发酵室下表面设有残渣储存室，通过设置离心研磨室和甲烷发酵室，将食物残渣通过发酵产生沼气的方式，产生再生能源，环保节能，将食物残渣与塑料类垃圾分离，保护环境。

Description

一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器
技术领域
本发明涉及环境卫生技术领域，具体为一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器。
背景技术
生活垃圾处理器一种现代化的厨房电器，安装于厨房水槽下方，并与排水管相连，通过交流或直流电机驱动刀盘，利用离心力将粉碎腔内的食物垃圾粉碎后排入下水道，可方便地将菜头菜尾、剩菜剩饭等食物性厨房垃圾粉碎后排入下水道，从而营造健康、清洁、美观的厨房环境。
目前在我们广泛使用的生活垃圾处理器中，结构单一、功能更是单一，特别是对生活垃圾处理器的结构特点进行细致分析时，发现传统生活垃圾处理器存在以下几点缺陷：首先，目前市面上的生活垃圾处理器都只是用机械破碎的方式来处理生活垃圾，把生活垃圾粉碎后便直接排入下水道，其目的只是为了生活垃圾不堵塞下水道，从而可以通过处理器即时排走，不必在厨房和垃圾桶之间来回奔走；但却未考虑环保节能，绿色生活，因为许多生活垃圾是可以再利用的，特别是对于有机物可以发酵转化能源，发酵后的残渣还可作为肥料；其次，现广泛使用的生活垃圾处理器都是将各种类型的垃圾在一起粉碎然后排入下水道，对于食物残渣之类可以轻松的自然降解，然而对于塑料制品，排放出去后却很难降解，白色污染难以解决，不利于保护环境；最后，现使用的生活垃圾处理器在工作时都需要打开水龙头，用来冲洗粉碎完的垃圾，自来水在处理器工作完成后还要再持续流动一些时间，十分浪费水资源。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术方案的不足,本发明提供一种新型救生锤，能够实现将将可利用的食物残渣通过发酵产生沼气的方式，产生再生能源，环保节能，将食物残渣与塑料类垃圾分离，保护环境。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器，包括离心研磨室、甲烷发酵室和气缸，所述离心研磨室内设有过滤网，所述过滤网内侧固定连接有离心叶，所述离心叶中央固定安装有旋转轴，所述离心研磨室上表面设有垃圾分流室，所述垃圾分流室内部中央设有电机罩，所述电机罩内部设有电动机，所述电动机与旋转轴固定相连，所述垃圾分流室上表面设有垃圾倾倒口，所述离心研磨室下表面设有防震垫，所述防震垫下表面设有密封圈，所述甲烷发酵室设于密封圈下表面，所述甲烷发酵室内部设有电加热网，所述甲烷发酵室一侧设有甲烷排出口，所述甲烷发酵室下表面设有残渣储存室，所述残渣储存室下表面设有残渣排出口，所述气缸分别对称设于离心研磨室左右两侧，所述气缸设有进气管和出气管。
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述过滤网设有直径为1mm的网眼，且各网眼之间的距离为2mm。
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述离心叶共有三片，且互成120°角。
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述电机罩为侧面倾斜角度为60°的圆台。
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述残渣储存室一侧设有残渣采集门。
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述出气管贯穿于离心研磨室，且出气管为倾角为45°的倒圆锥形。
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述甲烷排出口末端设有阀门。
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述残渣采集门外表面设有手柄。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明通过设置离心研磨室和甲烷发酵室，不只是用机械破碎的方式把生活垃圾粉碎后便直接排入下水道，而是将可利用的食物残渣通过密闭发酵产生沼气的方式，产生再生能源，产生的甲烷还可用来做饭，环保节能，绿色生活，发酵后的残渣还可收集起来作为肥料；其次，通过设置过滤网，利用离心机的转动将容易破碎的食物残渣类垃圾与难以破碎的塑料类垃圾分离开来，然后将难降解的塑料类垃圾集中处理，有利于减少白色污染，保护环境；最后，通过在离心研磨室两侧设置气缸和出气管，利用空气动力将粉碎后的生活垃圾向下吹出，而不需要打开水龙头，用自来水冲，有力地节省了水资源。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为本发明离心研磨室结构示意图；
图3为本发明过滤网结构示意图。
图中：1-离心研磨室；2-甲烷发酵室；3-气缸；4-过滤网；5-离心叶；6-旋转轴；7-垃圾分流室；8-电机罩；9-电动机；10-垃圾倾倒口；11-防震垫；12-密封圈；13-电加热网；14-甲烷排出口；15-残渣储存室；16-残渣排出口；17-进气管；18-出气管；19-网眼；20-残渣采集门；21-阀门；22-手柄。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例：
如图1、图2和图3所示，一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器，包括离心研磨室1、甲烷发酵室2和气缸3，所述离心研磨室1内设有过滤网4，所述过滤网4内侧固定连接有离心叶5，所述离心叶5中央固定安装有旋转轴6，所述离心叶5共有三片，且互成120°角,能有效带动生活垃圾进行转动,所述过滤网4设有直径为1mm的网眼19，且各网眼19之间的距离为2mm,能有效将破碎后的食物残渣甩出并向下流入甲烷发酵室2。
如图1和图2所示，所述离心研磨室1上表面设有垃圾分流室7，所述垃圾分流室7内部中央设有电机罩8，所述电机罩8内部设有电动机9，所述电动机9与旋转轴6固定相连，所述垃圾分流室7上表面设有垃圾倾倒口10，所述电机罩8为侧面倾斜角度为60°的圆台,能有效将垃圾在重力下流入离心研磨室1。
如图1所示，所述离心研磨室1下表面设有防震垫11，所述防震垫11下表面设有密封圈12，所述甲烷发酵室2设于密封圈12下表面，所述甲烷发酵室12内部设有电加热网13，所述甲烷发酵室13一侧设有甲烷排出口14，所述甲烷排出口14末端设有阀门21，有利于保证安全，且方便使用。
如图1所示，所述甲烷发酵室14下表面设有残渣储存室15，所述残渣储存室15一侧设有残渣采集门20，所述残渣采集门20外表面设有手柄22,方便打开残渣采集门20，所述残渣储存室15下表面设有残渣排出口16，所述气缸3分别对称设于离心研磨室1左右两侧，所述气缸1设有进气管17和出气管18。所述出气管18贯穿于离心研磨室1，且出气管18为倾角为45°的倒圆锥形，能产生较大的冲击力，从而将粉碎后的垃圾吹入甲烷发酵室。
需要对这一连接关系进一步的解释，众所周知，电动机都是具有两个主要的部分，分别是转子和定子，转子和定子根据不同的附着关系可以相互变换，但是两者的功能是不变的，也就是说，转子始终是转动的，而定子则是固定不动的，在这里，所述的连接关系则指的是电动机9的转子部分与旋转轴6连接，而不是电动机9的整个部分与旋转轴6连接，也就是在普通意义上的电动机连接一样，通过传动轴与外接所需的被动工件连接。
本发明的主要特点在于，本发明通过设置离心研磨室和甲烷发酵室，不只是用机械破碎的方式把生活垃圾粉碎后便直接排入下水道，而是将可利用的食物残渣通过密闭发酵产生沼气的方式，产生再生能源，产生的甲烷还可用来做饭，环保节能，绿色生活，发酵后的残渣还可收集起来作为肥料；其次，通过设置过滤网，利用离心机的转动将容易破碎的食物残渣类垃圾与难以破碎的塑料类垃圾分离开来，然后将难降解的塑料类垃圾集中处理，有利于减少白色污染，保护环境；最后，通过在离心研磨室两侧设置气缸和出气管，利用空气动力将粉碎后的生活垃圾向下吹出，而不需要打开水龙头，用自来水冲，有力地节省了水资源。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (8)

1.一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器，包括离心研磨室(1)、甲烷发酵室(2)和气缸(3)，其特征在于：所述离心研磨室(1)内设有过滤网(4)，所述过滤网(4)内侧固定连接有离心叶(5)，所述离心叶(5)中央固定安装有旋转轴(6)，所述离心研磨室(1)上表面设有垃圾分流室(7)，所述垃圾分流室(7)内部中央设有电机罩(8)，所述电机罩(8)内部设有电动机(9)，所述电动机(9)与旋转轴(6)固定相连，所述垃圾分流室(7)上表面设有垃圾倾倒口(10)，所述离心研磨室(1)下表面设有防震垫(11)，所述防震垫(11)下表面设有密封圈(12)，所述甲烷发酵室(2)设于密封圈(12)下表面，所述甲烷发酵室(12)内部设有电加热网(13)，所述甲烷发酵室(13)一侧设有甲烷排出口(14)，所述甲烷发酵室(14)下表面设有残渣储存室(15)，所述残渣储存室(15)下表面设有残渣排出口(16)，所述气缸(3)分别对称设于离心研磨室(1)左右两侧，所述气缸(1)设有进气管(17)和出气管(18)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述过滤网(4)设有直径为1mm的网眼(19)，且各网眼(19)之间的距离为2mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述离心叶(5)共有三片，且互成120°角。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述电机罩(8)为侧面倾斜角度为60°的圆台。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述残渣储存室(15)一侧设有残渣采集门(20)。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述出气管(18)贯穿于离心研磨室(1)，且出气管(18)为倾角为45°的倒圆锥形。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述甲烷排出口(14)末端设有阀门(21)。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型发酵式生活垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述残渣采集门(20)外表面设有手柄(22)。
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201610310U (zh) * 2010-01-08 2010-10-20 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 防堵塞星型卸灰阀
CN102228898A (zh) * 2011-04-25 2011-11-02 贵州大学 厨余垃圾处理设备

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201610310U (zh) * 2010-01-08 2010-10-20 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 防堵塞星型卸灰阀
CN102228898A (zh) * 2011-04-25 2011-11-02 贵州大学 厨余垃圾处理设备

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