CN107410308A - 枣树插穗生根液 - Google Patents

枣树插穗生根液 Download PDF

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CN107410308A
CN107410308A CN201710612812.5A CN201710612812A CN107410308A CN 107410308 A CN107410308 A CN 107410308A CN 201710612812 A CN201710612812 A CN 201710612812A CN 107410308 A CN107410308 A CN 107410308A
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jujube tree
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薛先金
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Anhui Jin Yuan Agricultural And Forestry Cooperatives
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
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    • A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
    • A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom three- or four-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种枣树插穗生根液,由以下重份原料组成：2‑萘乙酸11‑16份、京尼平甙8‑12份、4‑氯苯氧乙酸钠5‑8份、β‑丙内酯3‑6份、黄芩苷4‑8份、玉精核糖甙6‑10份、蔗糖15‑20份、维生素B5 5‑9份、二甲基亚砜3‑7份、乙醇160‑200份、水1000‑1200份。本发明生根液可以提高枣树插穗的生根率，缩短生根周期。

Description

枣树插穗生根液
技术领域
本发明涉及枣树插穗生根液。
背景技术
枣树，落叶小乔木，稀灌木，高达10余米；树皮褐色或灰褐色；有长枝，短枝和无芽小枝（即新枝）比长枝光滑，紫红色或灰褐色，呈之字形曲折，具2个托叶刺，长刺可达3厘米，粗直，短刺下弯，长4-6毫米；短枝短粗，矩状，自老枝发出；当年生小枝绿色，下垂，单生或2-7个簇生于短枝上。
枣树结的枣含有丰富的维生素C、P。枣可以说是一种非常好的水果，吃枣可以补血、降压、增强人体免疫力。同时，枣里还含有大量的维生素、多种微量元素和糖分，研究表明，它对保肝护肝，镇静安神还有一定的功效枣维生素含量更丰富，但是它有时令性，不能经常买到，而且多吃可能伤害消化功能。干枣虽然维生素含量下降，但铁含量升高，而且其营养更易吸收。
枣树扦插，是一种培育枣树的常用繁殖方法。可以剪取枣树的枝，或插入土中、沙中，或浸泡在水中，等到生根后就可栽种，使之成为独立的新植株。在扦插过程中，插穗生根率至关重要。
发明内容
本发明提供一种枣树插穗生根液，可以提高枣树插穗的生根率，缩短生根周期。
枣树插穗生根液,由以下重份原料组成：
2-萘乙酸11-16份、京尼平甙8-12份、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠5-8份、β-丙内酯3-6份、黄芩苷4-8份、玉精核糖甙6-10份、蔗糖15-20份、维生素B5 5-9份、二甲基亚砜3-7份、乙醇160-200份、水1000-1200份。
进一步，由以下重份原料组成：
2-萘乙酸12-16份、京尼平甙9-11份、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠5-7份、β-丙内酯3-6份、黄芩苷5-7份、玉精核糖甙7-10份、蔗糖15-18份、维生素B5 6-9份、二甲基亚砜3-6份、乙醇160-200份、水1000-1200份。
进一步，由以下重份原料组成：
2-萘乙酸14份、京尼平甙10份、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠6份、β-丙内酯5份、黄芩苷6份、玉精核糖甙9份、蔗糖16份、维生素B5 8份、二甲基亚砜4份、乙醇180份、水1100份。
本发明枣树插穗生根液，还可以包括人参二醇4-9份、复硝酚钠6-9份。
进一步，还包括人参二醇6份、复硝酚钠7份。
枣树插穗生根液的使用方法，其特征在于，将枣树插穗插入生根液中，时间为5-7小时；插入长度不超过自身长度的五分之一。
本发明插穗生根液中含有主要成份生2-萘乙酸、京尼平甙、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠、β-丙内酯、黄芩苷、玉精核糖甙、蔗糖、维生素B5、二甲基亚砜；其中2-萘乙酸、京尼平甙、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠，都能起到很好的根系促进生长作用；β-丙内酯可进一步加速根系细胞分裂，进一步促进根系生长；黄芩苷、玉精核糖甙，起到灭菌作用，为根系生长提供健康环境；蔗糖、维生素B5，为根系生长提供必须养分；二甲基亚砜才可以更好的将蔗糖、维生素B5、β-丙内酯输送到根系内，促进各自的作用。
本发明生根液还可以添加人参二醇、复硝酚钠，它们加入的作用主要是提高细胞活力，促进细胞的分裂，达到促进根系生长目的。
具体实施方式
实施例1
枣树插穗生根液，制备方法如下：将2-萘乙酸14份、京尼平甙10份、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠6份、β-丙内酯5份、黄芩苷6份、玉精核糖甙9份、蔗糖16份、维生素B5 8份、二甲基亚砜4份与乙醇180份混合均匀，然后加入蔗糖16份、水1100份混合均匀，即得。
实施例2
枣树插穗生根液，制备方法如下：将2-萘乙酸15份、京尼平甙11份、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠7份、β-丙内酯5份、黄芩苷6份、玉精核糖甙8份、维生素B5 7份、二甲基亚砜6份、乙醇180份混合均匀，然后加入蔗糖15-20份、水1000-1200份混合均匀，即得。
实施例3
将2-萘乙酸14份、京尼平甙10份、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠6份、β-丙内酯5份、黄芩苷6份、玉精核糖甙9份、蔗糖16份、维生素B5 8份、二甲基亚砜4份、人参二醇6份、复硝酚钠7份与乙醇180份混合均匀，然后加入蔗糖16份、水1100份混合均匀，即得。
实施例4
枣树插穗生根液，制备方法如下：将2-萘乙酸15份、京尼平甙11份、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠7份、β-丙内酯5份、黄芩苷6份、玉精核糖甙8份、维生素B5 7份、二甲基亚砜6份、人参二醇5份、复硝酚钠8份、乙醇180份混合均匀，然后加入蔗糖15-20份、水1000-1200份混合均匀，即得。
对比例1
枣树插穗生根液，制备方法如下：将2-萘乙酸14份、β-丙内酯5份、黄芩苷6份、玉精核糖甙9份、蔗糖16份、维生素B5 8份、二甲基亚砜4份与乙醇180份混合均匀，然后加入蔗糖16份、水1100份混合均匀，即得。
对比例2
枣树插穗生根液，制备方法如下：将2-萘乙酸14份、京尼平甙10份、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠6份、β-丙内酯5份、蔗糖16份、维生素B5 8份、二甲基亚砜4份与乙醇180份混合均匀，然后加入蔗糖16份、水1100份混合均匀，即得。
对比例3
枣树插穗生根液，制备方法如下：将2-萘乙酸14份、京尼平甙10份、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠6份、β-丙内酯5份、黄芩苷6份、玉精核糖甙9份、蔗糖16份、维生素B5 8份、与乙醇180份混合均匀，然后加入蔗糖16份、水1100份混合均匀，即得。
试验：
2015年7月，申请人选择二年生且发育充实、无病虫害的枣树，剪取枝条做插穗，数量为350个，50个一组；插穗要求18-20cm，两节以上，有4-5片叶子，最下端叶子距离插穗底部有8cm以上；剪取时，保证插穗上端平口，下端斜口；剪取后的每组插穗先消毒处理，然后取出，洗净后分别放入实施例1-4、对比例1-3的生根液中浸泡插穗根部3-4小时；将生根处理过的插穗垂直插入苗床中，插入深度为插穗的二分之一至三分之一，插穗之间的行距为30-35cm，株距为15-18cm；扦插后洒水浇透，使插穗与沙土紧密接触。
60天后，申请人观察枣树插穗的根系生长情况。结果如下表所示
平均生根条数(条) 生根率（%）
实施例1 16.4 93.2
实施例2 16.8 93.5
实施例3 18.2 94.4
实施例4 18.4 94.7
对比例1 9.6 77.4
对比例2 13.4 89.2
对比例3 13.8 89.8
未做生根处理 3.2 30.1
所有上述的首要实施这一知识产权，并没有设定限制其他形式的实施这种新产品和/或新方法。本领域技术人员将利用这一重要信息，上述内容修改，以实现类似的执行情况。但是，所有修改或改造基于本发明新产品属于保留的权利。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型，仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。

Claims (7)

1.枣树插穗生根液,其特征在于，由以下重份原料组成：
2-萘乙酸11-16份、京尼平甙8-12份、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠5-8份、β-丙内酯3-6份、黄芩苷4-8份、玉精核糖甙6-10份、蔗糖15-20份、维生素B5 5-9份、二甲基亚砜3-7份、乙醇160-200份、水1000-1200份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的枣树插穗生根液,其特征在于，由以下重份原料组成：
2-萘乙酸12-16份、京尼平甙9-11份、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠5-7份、β-丙内酯3-6份、黄芩苷5-7份、玉精核糖甙7-10份、蔗糖15-18份、维生素B5 6-9份、二甲基亚砜3-6份、乙醇160-200份、水1000-1200份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的枣树插穗生根液,其特征在于，由以下重份原料组成：
2-萘乙酸14份、京尼平甙10份、4-氯苯氧乙酸钠6份、β-丙内酯5份、黄芩苷6份、玉精核糖甙9份、蔗糖16份、维生素B5 8份、二甲基亚砜4份、乙醇180份、水1100份。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的枣树插穗生根液,其特征在于，还包括人参二醇4-9份、复硝酚钠6-9份。
5.根据权利要求3所述的枣树插穗生根液,其特征在于，还包括人参二醇6份、复硝酚钠7份。
6.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的枣树插穗生根液的使用方法，其特征在于，将枣树插穗插入生根液中，时间为5-7小时；插入长度不超过自身长度的五分之一。
7.根据权利要求4任一所述的枣树插穗生根液的使用方法，其特征在于，将枣树插穗插入生根液中，时间为5-7小时；插入长度不超过自身长度的五分之一。
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