CN107410193A - A kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage concentrates fattening method - Google Patents
A kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage concentrates fattening method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107410193A CN107410193A CN201710498652.6A CN201710498652A CN107410193A CN 107410193 A CN107410193 A CN 107410193A CN 201710498652 A CN201710498652 A CN 201710498652A CN 107410193 A CN107410193 A CN 107410193A
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- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 32
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/35—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from potatoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field, and in particular to a kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage concentrates fattening method, specifically：Selected 6 monthly age public affairs black goat is as Fattening Sheep, carried out using putting in a suitable place to breed with reference to stable breeding pattern, often put in a suitable place to breed one day, stable breeding one day, during fattening, it is strict daily to clean colony house, during fattening, between daily 10 12 points of night, from UV B ultraviolet sources, the 12W of power 10, wavelength is that 286 290nm ultraviolet source is irradiated to Fattening Sheep, ultraviolet source is placed in colony house surrounding metope, highly locate apart from the 35cm of ground 30, irradiation time is 18 20 minutes, the present invention is fattened using concentration fattening mode to Da Bie Mountain area black goat, it is good with fattening effect, the advantages that ketone body quality is high, disease incidence is low during fattening, gaining effect is fast.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field, and in particular to a kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage concentrates fattening method.
Background technology
Ancients know that black goat mutton can warm up middle qi-restoratives, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, the strong power of appetizing, control consumptive disease and dislike cold, general debility, are worked as
Make the good merchantable brand of nourishing and strengthening vital.Black mutton is nutritious, fine and tender taste, natural agglutination thing, is easily digested, often eats black goat mutton
Body immunity can be improved, enhancing resists the ability of disease, makes skin white
Tender fine and smooth high resilience, Da Bie Mountain area mountain Gao Linmi, in length and breadth, Stream purl for natural mountain spring on hills, flies stream waterfall and falls near the mountain
Outstanding, negative oxygen ion content is high.There is the natural grazing district of many ecosystems, the domatic product of hill covered with grass grass is big, and grassland vegetaion coverage is high
Up to 90%.Here stable breeding feeding feed is concentrated in black goat cultivation unlike coastal farming and animal husbandry developed regions, is still rested on each
Family herds the stage at each family naturally, at most only 100, every family, at least less than 50, in recent years with the hair of black goat aquaculture
Exhibition, black goat cultivation is well received in Da Bie Mountain area, and raising randomness is big as previously described, without professional yard feeding pattern management, production
Obtained black goat physique is small, growth is slow, production meat is low, meat value is not developed completely.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage to concentrate fattening method.
The solution of the present invention is as follows：A kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage concentrates fattening method, specifically：
（1）Selected for 6 monthly ages, disease-free, eurhythmia, the solid public black goat of constitution is as Fattening Sheep；
（2）Fattening is often put in a suitable place to breed one day, stable breeding one day using putting in a suitable place to breed with reference to the progress of stable breeding pattern；
When putting in a suitable place to breed, black goat is put in a suitable place to breed away between every morning 6-7 points, puts that plot selection fallen leaves are abundant or weeds are vigorous in a suitable place to breed
Region, black goat is come back in circle between daily 5-6 points, during putting in a suitable place to breed, any feed of artificial feeding, during putting in a suitable place to breed, does not feed daily
Drink 2 mineral waters；
During stable breeding, black goat is housed in circle, fattening is expected three times for feeding daily, during stable breeding, feeds drink 2 mineral matters daily
Water；
The mineral water is solvent by pure water, adds magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc gluconate thereto and obtains, every liter pure
220-228 mg/litres magnesium sulfate, addition 235-240 mg/litres calcium carbonate, addition 180-200 mg/litres Portugal are added in water purification
Grape saccharic acid zinc；
The fattening material is made up of energy component, edible wild herbs component, blending ingredients；
Specifically, energy component is made up of potato, corn, millet, it is beautiful by 10-12 parts potato, 6-8 parts per parts by weight energy feed
Rice, 2-3 parts millet composition, it is lasting to be in pressure by potato, corn, millet co-grinding to 50-55 mesh when specifically used
3.5-3.8MPa, the lasting pressure of 105-110 DEG C of temperature steam 30-40 minutes, are sent into comminutor after being granulated and use；
Specifically, edible wild herbs component is selected according to season, by smallage, vetch, Herba Kalimeridis, fiddlehead, dent dish, lichens,
Any one or more collocation composition in bamboo shoots；
Specifically, blending ingredients are made up of lettuce albumen, nicotinic acid, sodium phosphate, per parts by weight blending ingredients by 110-120 part lettuces
Albumen, 1-1.3 parts nicotinic acid, 1.5-1.8 parts sodium phosphate composition, specifically, lettuce albumen is made to obtain by following technique, by lettuce
It is in the diploma to smash, by 1:3-5 volume ratio mixes with phosphate buffer, after concussion mixes, in subnormal ambient, at 1-1.5 DEG C
Lower standing 6-7 hours, precipitation is discarded, collect supernatant, it is 60% that ammonium sulfate to saturation degree is added into supernatant, subnormal ambient
In, 35-38 minutes are placed at 1-1.5 DEG C, precipitation is obtained, spray drying, obtains lettuce albumen；
Specifically, every part of fattening material powder number by weight is by 20-22 part energy component, 3-5 part edible wild herbs component, 2-3 part blending ingredients
Composition；
（3）It is strict daily to clean colony house during fattening, without sterilization during stable breeding, when putting in a suitable place to breed, sheep is driven out of circle every morning
After house, one layer of pulverized limestone is uniformly applied on ground, colony house 2-3 hours are sealed after one layer of water is poured on pulverized limestone, then by lime
Remove, ventilation is paid attention to after sterilization；
（4）During fattening, between daily night 10-12 points, from UV-B ultraviolet sources, power 10-12W, wavelength 286-290nm
Ultraviolet source Fattening Sheep is irradiated, ultraviolet source is placed in colony house surrounding metope, apart from ground 30-35cm height
Place, irradiation time is 18-20 minutes.
Preferably, fattening material feeding time is between morning 6-7 points, between afternoon 2-3 points, between night 8-9 points.
Preferably, the mineral water is solvent by pure water, adds magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc gluconate thereto
Obtain, 220 mg/litre magnesium sulfate, 235 mg/litre calcium carbonate of addition, 180 mg/litre grapes of addition are added in every liter of pure water
Saccharic acid zinc.
Preferably, specifically, energy component is made up of potato, corn, millet, per parts by weight energy feed by 10 parts of soil
Beans, 6 parts of corns, 2 parts of millet compositions, it is lasting to be in pressure by potato, corn, millet co-grinding to 50 mesh when specifically used
3.5MPa, the lasting pressure of 105 DEG C of temperature are steamed 30 minutes, are sent into comminutor after being granulated and use.
Preferably, blending ingredients are made up of lettuce albumen, nicotinic acid, sodium phosphate, per parts by weight blending ingredients by 110 portions of lettuces
Albumen, 1.3 parts of nicotinic acid, 1.8 parts of sodium phosphate compositions.
Preferably, lettuce albumen is made to obtain by following technique, lettuce is smashed in the diploma, by 1:3 volume ratio and phosphorus
Phthalate buffer is mixed, and after concussion mixes, in subnormal ambient, 6 hours are stood at 1.5 DEG C, discards precipitation, collects supernatant,
It is 60% that ammonium sulfate to saturation degree is added into supernatant, in subnormal ambient, is placed 35 minutes at 1.5 DEG C, obtains precipitation, spray
Mist is dried, and obtains lettuce albumen.
Preferably, during fattening, between daily night 10-12 points, it is from UV-B ultraviolet sources, power 10W, wavelength
286nm ultraviolet source is irradiated to Fattening Sheep, and ultraviolet source is placed in into colony house surrounding metope, apart from ground 35cm height
Place, irradiation time are 18 minutes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention has using concentrating fattening mode to fatten Da Bie Mountain area black goat
There is the advantages that fattening effect is good, and ketone body quality is high, disease incidence is low during fattening, and gaining effect is fast.
Specifically, fattening during, using often putting in a suitable place to breed 2 days, the pattern of stable breeding one day is fattened, put in a suitable place to breed help lend some impetus to it is black
Goat digestive organs particularly cud grows, and stable breeding helps lend some impetus to black goat weightening, puts in a suitable place to breed in addition with reference to one within one day
Its stable breeding pattern；
Specifically, feeding is added magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc gluconate and obtained thereto by being solvent by pure water during fattening
The mineral water arrived, wherein, magnesium sulfate can promote black goat cud mammiplasia, improve cud absorption area；Calcium carbonate energy
Enough promote black goat skeleton development, larger skeleton is formed beneficial to black goat；Zinc gluconate can promote the endogenous various enzymes of black goat
Growth, the breeding of system, improve black goat nutrient absorption；
Energy component is made up of potato, corn, millet, is provided source of nutrition and energy source for black goat, is fully met black
The nutritional need of caprine growth and fat deposition, when specifically used, by potato, corn, millet co-grinding to 50-55 mesh, hold
It is 3.5-3.8MPa to continue in pressure, and the lasting pressure of 105-110 DEG C of temperature steams 30-40 minutes, is sent into comminutor after being granulated and uses, hold
It is 3.5-3.8MPa to continue in pressure, and 105-110 DEG C of temperature lasting pressure steaming 30-40 minutes are handled, the shallow lake in potato, corn, millet
Meal component is fully gelatinized, starch chain contraction in length 44-48%, improves the nutrient absorption of energy component；
Specifically, by being selected according to season, by smallage, vetch, Herba Kalimeridis, fiddlehead, dent dish, lichens, bamboo shoots
Edible wild herbs component of any one or more collocation composition can further enrich the trophism of meat；
Specifically, forming the blending ingredients being mixed to get by lettuce albumen, nicotinic acid, sodium phosphate, black goat can be significantly improved
Immune performance, reduce the black goat fattening period incidence of disease and reduce the use of fattening period antibiotics；
Colony house is cleaned specifically, strict daily, without sterilization during stable breeding, when putting in a suitable place to breed, after every morning drives sheep out of colony house,
One layer of pulverized limestone is uniformly applied on ground, colony house 2-3 hours is sealed after one layer of water is poured on pulverized limestone, then removes lime,
Pathogeny in circle can be killed in time, reduce black goat fattening period disease infection rate；
Specifically, during fattening, between daily night 10-12 points, from UV-B ultraviolet sources, power 10-12W, wavelength 286-
290nm ultraviolet source is irradiated to Fattening Sheep, can promote the muscle growth and fat deposition of black goat, and it is black to improve fattening
The ketone body quality of goat.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage concentrate fattening method, specifically：
（1）Selected for 6 monthly ages, disease-free, eurhythmia, the solid public black goat of constitution is as Fattening Sheep；
（2）Fattening is often put in a suitable place to breed one day, stable breeding one day using putting in a suitable place to breed with reference to the progress of stable breeding pattern；
When putting in a suitable place to breed, black goat is put in a suitable place to breed away between every morning 6-7 points, puts that plot selection fallen leaves are abundant or weeds are vigorous in a suitable place to breed
Region, black goat is come back in circle between daily 5-6 points, during putting in a suitable place to breed, any feed of artificial feeding, during putting in a suitable place to breed, does not feed daily
Drink 2 mineral waters；
During stable breeding, black goat is housed in circle, fattening is expected three times for feeding daily, fattens material feeding time between morning 6-7 points,
Between afternoon 2-3 points, between night 8-9 points, during stable breeding, feed drink 2 mineral waters daily；
The mineral water is solvent by pure water, adds magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc gluconate thereto and obtains, every liter pure
220 mg/litre magnesium sulfate, 235 mg/litre calcium carbonate of addition, 180 mg/litre zinc gluconates of addition are added in water purification；
The fattening material is made up of energy component, edible wild herbs component, blending ingredients；
Specifically, energy component is made up of potato, corn, millet, per parts by weight energy feed by 10 portions of potatoes, 6 parts of corns, 2
Portion millet composition, when specifically used, by potato, corn, millet co-grinding to 50 mesh, it is 3.5MPa to continue in pressure, temperature
105 DEG C of lasting pressures are steamed 30 minutes, are sent into comminutor after being granulated and are used；
Specifically, edible wild herbs component is selected according to season, by smallage, vetch, Herba Kalimeridis, fiddlehead, dent dish, lichens,
Any one or more collocation composition in bamboo shoots；
Specifically, blending ingredients are made up of lettuce albumen, nicotinic acid, sodium phosphate, per parts by weight blending ingredients by 110 portions of lettuce eggs
In vain, 1 part of nicotinic acid, 1.5 parts of sodium phosphate compositions, specifically, lettuce albumen is made to obtain by following technique, lettuce is smashed in prize
Shape, by 1:3 volume ratio mixes with phosphate buffer, after concussion mixes, in subnormal ambient, stands 6 hours at 1 DEG C, abandons
Go to precipitate, collect supernatant, it is 60% that ammonium sulfate to saturation degree is added into supernatant, and in subnormal ambient, 35 are placed at 1 DEG C
Minute, precipitation is obtained, spray drying, obtains lettuce albumen；
Specifically, every part of fattening material powder number by weight is made up of 20 parts of energy components, 3 parts of edible wild herbs components, 2 parts of blending ingredients；
（3）It is strict daily to clean colony house during fattening, without sterilization during stable breeding, when putting in a suitable place to breed, sheep is driven out of circle every morning
After house, one layer of pulverized limestone is uniformly applied on ground, colony house 2-3 hours are sealed after one layer of water is poured on pulverized limestone, then by lime
Remove, ventilation is paid attention to after sterilization；
（4）During fattening, between daily 10 points of night, from UV-B ultraviolet sources, power 10W, wavelength is 286nm ultraviolet source
Fattening Sheep is irradiated, ultraviolet source is placed in colony house surrounding metope, is highly located apart from ground 30cm, irradiation time 18
Minute.
Embodiment 2, a kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage concentrate fattening method, specifically：
（1）Selected for 6 monthly ages, disease-free, eurhythmia, the solid public black goat of constitution is as Fattening Sheep；
（2）Fattening is often put in a suitable place to breed one day, stable breeding one day using putting in a suitable place to breed with reference to the progress of stable breeding pattern；
When putting in a suitable place to breed, black goat is put in a suitable place to breed away between every morning 6-7 points, puts that plot selection fallen leaves are abundant or weeds are vigorous in a suitable place to breed
Region, black goat is come back in circle between daily 5-6 points, during putting in a suitable place to breed, any feed of artificial feeding, during putting in a suitable place to breed, does not feed daily
Drink 2 mineral waters；
During stable breeding, black goat is housed in circle, fattening is expected three times for feeding daily, fattens material feeding time between morning 6-7 points,
Between afternoon 2-3 points, between night 8-9 points, during stable breeding, feed drink 2 mineral waters daily；
The mineral water is solvent by pure water, adds magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc gluconate thereto and obtains, every liter pure
228 mg/litre magnesium sulfate, 240 mg/litre calcium carbonate of addition, 200 mg/litre zinc gluconates of addition are added in water purification；
The fattening material is made up of energy component, edible wild herbs component, blending ingredients；
Specifically, energy component is made up of potato, corn, millet, per parts by weight energy feed by 12 portions of potatoes, 8 parts of corns, 3
Portion millet composition, when specifically used, by potato, corn, millet co-grinding to 55 mesh, it is 3.8MPa to continue in pressure, temperature
110 DEG C of lasting pressures are steamed 40 minutes, are sent into comminutor after being granulated and are used；
Specifically, edible wild herbs component is selected according to season, by smallage, vetch, Herba Kalimeridis, fiddlehead, dent dish, lichens,
Any one or more collocation composition in bamboo shoots；
Specifically, blending ingredients are made up of lettuce albumen, nicotinic acid, sodium phosphate, per parts by weight blending ingredients by 120 portions of lettuce eggs
In vain, 1.3 parts of nicotinic acid, 1.8 parts of sodium phosphate compositions, specifically, lettuce albumen is made to obtain by following technique, lettuce is smashed in prize
Shape, by 1:5 volume ratio is mixed with phosphate buffer, and after concussion mixes, in subnormal ambient, 7 hours are stood at 1.5 DEG C,
Precipitation is discarded, collects supernatant, it is 60% that ammonium sulfate to saturation degree is added into supernatant, in subnormal ambient, in 1.5 DEG C of placements
38 minutes, precipitation is obtained, spray drying, obtains lettuce albumen；
Specifically, every part of fattening material powder number by weight is made up of 22 parts of energy components, 5 parts of edible wild herbs components, 3 parts of blending ingredients；
（3）It is strict daily to clean colony house during fattening, without sterilization during stable breeding, when putting in a suitable place to breed, sheep is driven out of circle every morning
After house, one layer of pulverized limestone is uniformly applied on ground, colony house is sealed 3 hours after one layer of water is poured on pulverized limestone, it is then that lime is clear
Remove, ventilation is paid attention to after sterilization；
（4）During fattening, between daily night 10-12 points, from UV-B ultraviolet sources, power 12W, wavelength is the ultraviolet of 290nm
Light source is irradiated to Fattening Sheep, and ultraviolet source is placed in into colony house surrounding metope, is highly located apart from ground 35cm, irradiation time
For 20 minutes.
Embodiment 3, a kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage concentrate fattening method, specifically：
（1）Selected for 6 monthly ages, disease-free, eurhythmia, the solid public black goat of constitution is as Fattening Sheep；
（2）Fattening is often put in a suitable place to breed one day, stable breeding one day using putting in a suitable place to breed with reference to the progress of stable breeding pattern；
When putting in a suitable place to breed, black goat is put in a suitable place to breed away between every morning 6-7 points, puts that plot selection fallen leaves are abundant or weeds are vigorous in a suitable place to breed
Region, black goat is come back in circle between daily 5-6 points, during putting in a suitable place to breed, any feed of artificial feeding, during putting in a suitable place to breed, does not feed daily
Drink 2 mineral waters；
During stable breeding, black goat is housed in circle, fattening is expected three times for feeding daily, fattens material feeding time between morning 6-7 points,
Between afternoon 2-3 points, between night 8-9 points, during stable breeding, feed drink 2 mineral waters daily；
The mineral water is solvent by pure water, adds magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc gluconate thereto and obtains, every liter pure
225 mg/litre magnesium sulfate, 238 mg/litre calcium carbonate of addition, 190 mg/litre zinc gluconates of addition are added in water purification；
The fattening material is made up of energy component, edible wild herbs component, blending ingredients；
Specifically, energy component is made up of potato, corn, millet, per parts by weight energy feed by 11 portions of potatoes, 7 parts of corns,
2.5 parts of millet compositions, when specifically used, by potato, corn, millet co-grinding to 52 mesh, it is 3.6MPa to continue in pressure, temperature
The lasting pressure of 108 DEG C of degree is steamed 35 minutes, is sent into comminutor after being granulated and is used；
Specifically, edible wild herbs component is selected according to season, by smallage, vetch, Herba Kalimeridis, fiddlehead, dent dish, lichens,
Any one or more collocation composition in bamboo shoots；
Specifically, blending ingredients are made up of lettuce albumen, nicotinic acid, sodium phosphate, per parts by weight blending ingredients by 115 portions of lettuce eggs
In vain, 1.2 parts of nicotinic acid, 1.7 parts of sodium phosphate compositions, specifically, lettuce albumen is made to obtain by following technique, lettuce is smashed in prize
Shape, by 1:4 volume ratio is mixed with phosphate buffer, and after concussion mixes, in subnormal ambient, it is small that 6.5 are stood at 1.2 DEG C
When, precipitation is discarded, collects supernatant, it is 60% that ammonium sulfate to saturation degree is added into supernatant, in subnormal ambient, at 1.2 DEG C
Place 37 minutes, obtain precipitation, spray drying, obtain lettuce albumen；
Specifically, every part of fattening material powder number by weight is made up of 21 parts of energy components, 4 parts of edible wild herbs components, 2.5 parts of blending ingredients；
（3）It is strict daily to clean colony house during fattening, without sterilization during stable breeding, when putting in a suitable place to breed, sheep is driven out of circle every morning
After house, one layer of pulverized limestone is uniformly applied on ground, colony house is sealed 2.5 hours after one layer of water is poured on pulverized limestone, then by lime
Remove, ventilation is paid attention to after sterilization；
（4）During fattening, between daily night 10-12 points, from UV-B ultraviolet sources, power 11W, wavelength is the ultraviolet of 288nm
Light source is irradiated to Fattening Sheep, and ultraviolet source is placed in into colony house surrounding metope, is highly located apart from ground 32cm, irradiation time
For 19 minutes.
30 Dabie Mountain black goats are randomly choosed, is divided into experimental group and conventional two groups of group, is randomly divided into experimental group and control
Two groups of group, every group 15, experimental group is fattened using the mode of embodiment 3, and control group is fattened using stocking model, control
During group is put in a suitable place to breed, obtained energy feed black goat daily ration as a control group, random feeding, control group will be handled by embodiment 3
Black goat feeds pure water during raising, and before experiment, two groups of black goat body weight, body height, bust, body length is measured, as a result
It see the table below 1：
| （Before experiment）Group | Body weight（kg） | Body is high（cm） | Bust（cm） | Body is grown（cm） |
| Experimental group | 18.28-18.55 | 52.00-52.49 | 40.88-40.95 | 58.35-58.40 |
| Control group | 18.30-18.52 | 52.06-52.52 | 40.86-40.92 | 58.32-58.42 |
Experimental period is 1 year, and two groups of black goat body weight, body length, bust, body height are measured result and see the table below 2 after experiment：
| （After experiment）Group | Body weight（kg） | Body is high（cm） | Bust（cm） | Body is grown（cm） |
| Experimental group | 38.22-40.05 | 58.56-58.64 | 52.57-53.09 | 68.85-68.90 |
| Control group | 29.09-31.35 | 56.71-56.85 | 46.95-47.11 | 62.24-62.29 |
After experiment, select one from two groups of black goats at random and butcher, count dressing percentage, as a result see the table below 3：
| （After experiment）Group | Dressing percentage（%） |
| Experimental group | 44.5 |
| Control group | 37.2 |
In addition, during experiment, experimental group there are no black goat and disease occurs, and diarrhoea, gastroenteritis probability occurs in control group black goat
It is larger.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage concentrates fattening method, it is characterised in that specific：
（1）Selected for 6 monthly ages, disease-free, eurhythmia, the solid public black goat of constitution is as Fattening Sheep；
（2）Fattening is often put in a suitable place to breed one day, stable breeding one day using putting in a suitable place to breed with reference to the progress of stable breeding pattern；
When putting in a suitable place to breed, black goat is put in a suitable place to breed away between every morning 6-7 points, puts that plot selection fallen leaves are abundant or weeds are vigorous in a suitable place to breed
Region, black goat is come back in circle between daily 5-6 points, during putting in a suitable place to breed, any feed of artificial feeding, during putting in a suitable place to breed, does not feed daily
Drink 2 mineral waters；
During stable breeding, black goat is housed in circle, fattening is expected three times for feeding daily, during stable breeding, feeds drink 2 mineral matters daily
Water；
The mineral water is solvent by pure water, adds magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc gluconate thereto and obtains, every liter pure
220-228 mg/litres magnesium sulfate, addition 235-240 mg/litres calcium carbonate, addition 180-200 mg/litres Portugal are added in water purification
Grape saccharic acid zinc；
The fattening material is made up of energy component, edible wild herbs component, blending ingredients；
Specifically, energy component is made up of potato, corn, millet, it is beautiful by 10-12 parts potato, 6-8 parts per parts by weight energy feed
Rice, 2-3 parts millet composition, it is lasting to be in pressure by potato, corn, millet co-grinding to 50-55 mesh when specifically used
3.5-3.8MPa, the lasting pressure of 105-110 DEG C of temperature steam 30-40 minutes, are sent into comminutor after being granulated and use；
Specifically, edible wild herbs component is selected according to season, by smallage, vetch, Herba Kalimeridis, fiddlehead, dent dish, lichens,
Any one or more collocation composition in bamboo shoots；
Specifically, blending ingredients are made up of lettuce albumen, nicotinic acid, sodium phosphate, per parts by weight blending ingredients by 110-120 part lettuces
Albumen, 1-1.3 parts nicotinic acid, 1.5-1.8 parts sodium phosphate composition；
Specifically, every part of fattening material powder number by weight is by 20-22 part energy component, 3-5 part edible wild herbs component, 2-3 part blending ingredients
Composition；
（3）It is strict daily to clean colony house during fattening, without sterilization during stable breeding, when putting in a suitable place to breed, sheep is driven out of circle every morning
After house, one layer of pulverized limestone is uniformly applied on ground, colony house 2-3 hours are sealed after one layer of water is poured on pulverized limestone, then by lime
Remove, ventilation is paid attention to after sterilization；
（4）During fattening, between daily night 10-12 points, from UV-B ultraviolet sources, power 10-12W, wavelength 286-290nm
Ultraviolet source Fattening Sheep is irradiated, ultraviolet source is placed in colony house surrounding metope, apart from ground 30-35cm height
Place, irradiation time is 18-20 minutes.
2. a kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage according to claim 1 concentrates fattening method, it is characterised in that specific：
Fattening material feeding time is between morning 6-7 points, between afternoon 2-3 points, between night 8-9 points.
3. a kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage according to claim 1 concentrates fattening method, it is characterised in that specific：
The mineral water is solvent by pure water, adds magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc gluconate thereto and obtains, every liter pure
220 mg/litre magnesium sulfate, 235 mg/litre calcium carbonate of addition, 180 mg/litre zinc gluconates of addition are added in water purification.
4. a kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage according to claim 1 concentrates fattening method, it is characterised in that specific：
Specifically, energy component is made up of potato, corn, millet, per parts by weight energy feed by 10 portions of potatoes, 6 parts of corns, 2
Portion millet composition, when specifically used, by potato, corn, millet co-grinding to 50 mesh, it is 3.5MPa to continue in pressure, temperature
105 DEG C of lasting pressures are steamed 30 minutes, are sent into comminutor after being granulated and are used.
5. a kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage according to claim 1 concentrates fattening method, it is characterised in that specific：
Blending ingredients are made up of lettuce albumen, nicotinic acid, sodium phosphate, per parts by weight blending ingredients by 110 parts of lettuce albumen, 1.3 parts
Nicotinic acid, 1.8 parts of sodium phosphate compositions.
6. a kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage according to claim 5 concentrates fattening method, it is characterised in that specific：
Lettuce albumen is made to obtain by following technique, lettuce is smashed in the diploma, by 1:3 volume ratio is mixed with phosphate buffer
Close, after concussion mixes, in subnormal ambient, 6 hours are stood at 1.5 DEG C, discard precipitation, collect supernatant, add into supernatant
It is 60% to enter ammonium sulfate to saturation degree, in subnormal ambient, is placed 35 minutes at 1.5 DEG C, obtains precipitation, spray drying, obtains lettuce
Lettuce albumen.
7. a kind of Dabie Mountain black goat later stage according to claim 1 concentrates fattening method, it is characterised in that specific：
During fattening, between daily night 10-12 points, from UV-B ultraviolet sources, power 10W, wavelength is 286nm ultraviolet source
Fattening Sheep is irradiated, ultraviolet source is placed in colony house surrounding metope, is highly located apart from ground 35cm, irradiation time 18
Minute.
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| CN104285882A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-01-21 | 管天球 | Method for raising sheep in tea-oil trees in captive and free-ranging mode |
| CN105104303A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-02 | 罗平县恒鑫牧业有限公司 | Staged beef cattle breeding method |
| CN105746431A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-13 | 彭水县杰利家庭农场 | Method for breeding black goats outside cages |
| CN106070055A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-09 | 浏阳市友富种养专业合作社 | A kind of method of ecologic breeding black goat |
| CN106561565A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 韦忠 | Feeding method for black goats |
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2017
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201710498652.6A patent/CN107410193A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285882A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-01-21 | 管天球 | Method for raising sheep in tea-oil trees in captive and free-ranging mode |
| CN105104303A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-02 | 罗平县恒鑫牧业有限公司 | Staged beef cattle breeding method |
| CN105746431A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-13 | 彭水县杰利家庭农场 | Method for breeding black goats outside cages |
| CN106070055A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-09 | 浏阳市友富种养专业合作社 | A kind of method of ecologic breeding black goat |
| CN106561565A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 韦忠 | Feeding method for black goats |
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