CN107388734A - A kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae - Google Patents
A kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107388734A CN107388734A CN201710661400.0A CN201710661400A CN107388734A CN 107388734 A CN107388734 A CN 107388734A CN 201710661400 A CN201710661400 A CN 201710661400A CN 107388734 A CN107388734 A CN 107388734A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rhizoma gastrodiae
- drying
- microwave
- drying method
- steel ball
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae, first by rhizoma Gastrodiae be classified according to size and by surface clean it is clean, drain, then the rhizoma Gastrodiae of same one-level is steamed；Then rhizoma Gastrodiae superficial compaction after steaming simultaneously removes bubble removing；Rhizoma Gastrodiae after finally step 3 is handled carries out microwave drying, obtains dried rhizoma Gastrodiae.During microwave drying, combined and dried with the steel ball after heating using microwave, greatly improve drying efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rhizoma Gastrodiae to dry preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is orchid family rhizoma Gastrodiae platymiscium, and its dry tuber is also known as rhizoma Gastrodiae, is Chinese medicine conventional and rare simply.Rhizoma Gastrodiae
It is sweet, flat, return liver warp.There are Inflammation Zhijing, suppressing liver-YANG, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the meridians and other effects.It is mainly used in treating dizziness of having a headache, limbs fiber crops
Wood, epilepsy clonus, lockjaw.Feel dizzy, neurasthenia, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, the disease such as child convulsion.For treatment dizziness, have a headache it
Key medicine.Clinical practice proves there is significant curative effect to vascular nervous headache, postconcussion syndrome etc..
Wild gastrodia is distributed widely in Sichuan in China, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Gansu, Anhui, Henan, Jiangxi,
The ground such as Hunan, Guangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, central WESTERN GUIZHOU, South Sichuan and northeast of Yunnan are produced as famous authentic medicinal herbs,
Quality it is further preferred that.Main product is in Guizhou Bijie, generous, the west of Guizhou Province, Guiding, Hezhang, all even, Zun Yi, Sichuan Yingjing, Gulin, Xuyong, preferably
Guest, Leibo, Ma Bian, Tongjiang, Mao County, Leshan, Hongya, Yaan, Mao Wen, Wenchuan；Zhaotong County, Yunnan, Yiliang, Zhenxiong, Yongshan, high point,
The ground such as Suijiang, Yanjin, Ludian.In addition, Hanzhong, Ankang, business's black horse with white name, Gansu Gannan, Wen County, south of Gansu Province, Henan Xixia Mine, Lushi,
Tongbai, account for woods Huijiang, Fusong, near a river, Tonghua and Anhui Yuexi, Huoshan also produces.Rhizoma Gastrodiae generally requires in use first will
After it is dried, it is processed further.The mode that rhizoma Gastrodiae is dried at present is directly to dry rhizoma Gastrodiae at a certain temperature, or
Carried out being dried and then being shortened the rhizoma Gastrodiae drying cycle after steaming early stage again, but during the rhizoma Gastrodiae furnace drying method of present routine
Between it is longer and cumbersome, in order to ensure the loss as few as possible of the active ingredient in rhizoma Gastrodiae, in conventional method, drying temperature is very
Low, corresponding drying time is very long, and processing efficiency is low, and cost is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae to overcome above the deficiencies in the prior art, profit
With the drying mode of conventional method combination microwave, the drying cycle of rhizoma Gastrodiae is substantially reduced, improves drying efficiency.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, by rhizoma Gastrodiae be classified according to size and by surface clean it is clean, drain；
Step 2, the rhizoma Gastrodiae for the same one-level that step 1 is obtained are steamed；
Step 3, rhizoma Gastrodiae superficial compaction after steaming simultaneously remove bubble removing；
Step 4, the rhizoma Gastrodiae after step 3 is handled carry out microwave drying, obtain dried rhizoma Gastrodiae.
The furnace drying method of described rhizoma Gastrodiae, the time steamed in step 2 is 15-20 minutes.
The furnace drying method of described rhizoma Gastrodiae, microwave drying is carried out under the conditions of air blast in step 4.
The furnace drying method of described rhizoma Gastrodiae, the process of microwave drying is first by a diameter of 0.5-1cm steel ball in step 4
60-70 DEG C is heated to, is then laid in below rhizoma Gastrodiae, carries out microwave drying, will be laid in below rhizoma Gastrodiae after often drying 3-4 minutes
Steel ball changed, be replaced by and be heated to 60-70 DEG C of steel ball and carry out microwave drying again.
The furnace drying method of described rhizoma Gastrodiae, the microwave frequency of microwave drying is 2600-2700KMHz.
The furnace drying method of described rhizoma Gastrodiae, microwave drying to rhizoma Gastrodiae moisture are less than 10%.
Microwave drying is one kind of current drying mode, and it is very long directly to dry the time of rhizoma Gastrodiae using microwave, feasibility compared with
Difference, and long time drying can have a negative impact in itself to rhizoma Gastrodiae.The present invention is steamed by early stage to rhizoma Gastrodiae, after steaming more
Easily it is dried using microwave, in later stage microwave drying, coordinates the steel ball after heating, steel ball is laid on below rhizoma Gastrodiae, and one
Aspect is dried using the heat of steel ball in itself for rhizoma Gastrodiae bottom, on the other hand during microwave drying, utilizes steel
Pearl further enhancing the effect of microwave drying for the reflex of microwave, the two combination significant increase drying efficiency,
Avoid dry dead angle simultaneously.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1
A kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, by rhizoma Gastrodiae be classified according to size and by surface clean it is clean, drain；
Step 2, the rhizoma Gastrodiae for the same one-level that step 1 is obtained are steamed, and the time steamed is 15 minutes；
Step 3, rhizoma Gastrodiae superficial compaction after steaming simultaneously remove bubble removing；
Step 4, the rhizoma Gastrodiae after step 3 is handled carry out microwave drying under the conditions of air blast, microwave frequency 2600KMHz, obtained
To dried rhizoma Gastrodiae；Then the process of microwave drying is laid in rhizoma Gastrodiae for a diameter of 0.5cm steel ball first is heated into 60 DEG C
Lower section, microwave drying is carried out, the steel ball being laid in below rhizoma Gastrodiae is changed after often drying 3 minutes, is replaced by and is heated to 60
DEG C steel ball carry out microwave drying again, change 10 times, rhizoma Gastrodiae moisture 9%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, by rhizoma Gastrodiae be classified according to size and by surface clean it is clean, drain；
Step 2, the rhizoma Gastrodiae for the same one-level that step 1 is obtained are steamed, and the time steamed is 18 minutes；
Step 3, rhizoma Gastrodiae superficial compaction after steaming simultaneously remove bubble removing；
Step 4, the rhizoma Gastrodiae after step 3 is handled carry out microwave drying under the conditions of air blast, microwave frequency 2640KMHz, obtained
To dried rhizoma Gastrodiae；Then the process of microwave drying is laid in rhizoma Gastrodiae for a diameter of 0.8cm steel ball first is heated into 65 DEG C
Lower section, microwave drying is carried out, the steel ball being laid in below rhizoma Gastrodiae is changed after often drying 3 minutes, is replaced by and is heated to 65
DEG C steel ball carry out microwave drying again, change 9 times, rhizoma Gastrodiae moisture 10%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, by rhizoma Gastrodiae be classified according to size and by surface clean it is clean, drain；
Step 2, the rhizoma Gastrodiae for the same one-level that step 1 is obtained are steamed, and the time steamed is 18 minutes；
Step 3, rhizoma Gastrodiae superficial compaction after steaming simultaneously remove bubble removing；
Step 4, the rhizoma Gastrodiae after step 3 is handled carry out microwave drying under the conditions of air blast, microwave frequency 2670KMHz, obtained
To dried rhizoma Gastrodiae；Then the process of microwave drying is laid under rhizoma Gastrodiae for a diameter of 1cm steel ball first is heated into 70 DEG C
Side, microwave drying is carried out, the steel ball being laid in below rhizoma Gastrodiae is changed after often drying 3 minutes, is replaced by and is heated to 70 DEG C
Steel ball carry out microwave drying again, change 10 times, rhizoma Gastrodiae moisture 9%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, by rhizoma Gastrodiae be classified according to size and by surface clean it is clean, drain；
Step 2, the rhizoma Gastrodiae for the same one-level that step 1 is obtained are steamed, and the time steamed is 20 minutes；
Step 3, rhizoma Gastrodiae superficial compaction after steaming simultaneously remove bubble removing；
Step 4, the rhizoma Gastrodiae after step 3 is handled carry out microwave drying under the conditions of air blast, microwave frequency 2700KMHz, obtained
To dried rhizoma Gastrodiae；Then the process of microwave drying is laid under rhizoma Gastrodiae for a diameter of 1cm steel ball first is heated into 70 DEG C
Side, microwave drying is carried out, the steel ball being laid in below rhizoma Gastrodiae is changed after often drying 4 minutes, is replaced by and is heated to 70 DEG C
Steel ball carry out microwave drying again, change 10 times, rhizoma Gastrodiae moisture 8%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, by rhizoma Gastrodiae be classified according to size and by surface clean it is clean, drain；
Step 2, the rhizoma Gastrodiae for the same one-level that step 1 is obtained are steamed, and the time steamed is 20 minutes；
Step 3, rhizoma Gastrodiae superficial compaction after steaming simultaneously remove bubble removing；
Step 4, the rhizoma Gastrodiae after step 3 is handled carry out microwave drying under the conditions of air blast, microwave frequency 2700KMHz, obtained
To dried rhizoma Gastrodiae；Then the process of microwave drying is laid in rhizoma Gastrodiae for a diameter of 0.8cm steel ball first is heated into 67 DEG C
Lower section, microwave drying is carried out, the steel ball being laid in below rhizoma Gastrodiae is changed after often drying 4 minutes, is replaced by and is heated to 67
DEG C steel ball carry out microwave drying again, change 11 times, rhizoma Gastrodiae moisture 8%.
In above example, rhizoma Gastrodiae superficial compaction after steaming, the thickness after compacting is essentially between 1-2cm, rhizoma Gastrodiae pressure
Thickness after reality has certain influence for the time of drying, but the rhizoma Gastrodiae of same compacted depth carries out direct microwave drying, dries
Do the time used during to considerable moisture coordinates the time dried to add 15%-20% or so than microwave and steel ball, enters one
Step illustrates that the cooperation of the two generates significant synergy, further increases drying efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, by rhizoma Gastrodiae be classified according to size and by surface clean it is clean, drain；
Step 2, the rhizoma Gastrodiae for the same one-level that step 1 is obtained are steamed；
Step 3, rhizoma Gastrodiae superficial compaction after steaming simultaneously remove bubble removing；
Step 4, the rhizoma Gastrodiae after step 3 is handled carry out microwave drying, obtain dried rhizoma Gastrodiae.
2. the furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the time steamed in step 2 is 15-20
Minute.
3. the furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that microwave drying is in air blast condition in step 4
Lower progress.
4. the furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the process of microwave drying is first in step 4
A diameter of 0.5-1cm steel ball is heated to 60-70 DEG C, is then laid in below rhizoma Gastrodiae, microwave drying is carried out, often dries 3-4
Minute after the steel ball being laid in below rhizoma Gastrodiae is changed, be replaced by be heated to 60-70 DEG C steel ball carry out again microwave dry
It is dry.
5. the furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the microwave frequency of microwave drying is 2600-
2700KMHz。
6. the furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 4, it is characterised in that microwave drying to rhizoma Gastrodiae moisture is less than 10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710661400.0A CN107388734A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | A kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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| CN201710661400.0A CN107388734A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | A kind of furnace drying method of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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| CN107388734A true CN107388734A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112484408A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-12 | 广东青云山药业有限公司 | Adjustable gastrodia elata drying equipment and drying process |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904990A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-12-08 | 刘祥义 | Fresh-kept rhizoma gastrodiae and processing method thereof |
| CN102003871A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-04-06 | 河南省德耀机械制造有限公司 | Tower drier for powdery wet materials |
| CN103815091A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-28 | 向程 | Method for producing gastrodia elata bud-tea |
| CN104306747A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-01-28 | 南京中医药大学 | Rhizome gastrodiae processing method |
| CN104920590A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽翔华农林有限公司 | Method for drying gardenia fruits by using sea salt |
| CN104940351A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽翔华农林有限公司 | Gardenia fruit drying method |
| CN105029633A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 昭通嘉宏厨房设备有限公司 | Efficient and environment-friendly gastrodia elata electromagnetic steam cabinet |
| CN105961502A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-09-28 | 孙卫国 | Cobblestone steamed bread making method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 CN CN201710661400.0A patent/CN107388734A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904990A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-12-08 | 刘祥义 | Fresh-kept rhizoma gastrodiae and processing method thereof |
| CN102003871A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-04-06 | 河南省德耀机械制造有限公司 | Tower drier for powdery wet materials |
| CN103815091A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-28 | 向程 | Method for producing gastrodia elata bud-tea |
| CN104306747A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-01-28 | 南京中医药大学 | Rhizome gastrodiae processing method |
| CN104920590A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽翔华农林有限公司 | Method for drying gardenia fruits by using sea salt |
| CN104940351A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽翔华农林有限公司 | Gardenia fruit drying method |
| CN105029633A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 昭通嘉宏厨房设备有限公司 | Efficient and environment-friendly gastrodia elata electromagnetic steam cabinet |
| CN105961502A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-09-28 | 孙卫国 | Cobblestone steamed bread making method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112484408A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-12 | 广东青云山药业有限公司 | Adjustable gastrodia elata drying equipment and drying process |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |