CN107382181A - A kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107382181A
CN107382181A CN201710468598.0A CN201710468598A CN107382181A CN 107382181 A CN107382181 A CN 107382181A CN 201710468598 A CN201710468598 A CN 201710468598A CN 107382181 A CN107382181 A CN 107382181A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
basalt
facing mortar
resistant
modification liquid
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710468598.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱立兵
王森
李宁
汪洋
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Anhui Meng Gu Filamentary Material Science And Technology Ltd
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Anhui Meng Gu Filamentary Material Science And Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Meng Gu Filamentary Material Science And Technology Ltd filed Critical Anhui Meng Gu Filamentary Material Science And Technology Ltd
Priority to CN201710468598.0A priority Critical patent/CN107382181A/en
Publication of CN107382181A publication Critical patent/CN107382181A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02Treatment
    • C04B20/023Chemical treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar, including following operating procedure:(1)Basalt fibre is put into modification liquid, and the temperature of modification liquid is risen to 60 70 DEG C, after being incubated 30 40min, is filtrated to get treated basalt fiber;(2)By modified basalt fibre and pigment, stearoyl lactate, ethylenediamine base propanesulfonate, the 30min of 2 octylame mechanical mixture 20;(3)By quartz sand, white cement, step(2)After gained mixture is well mixed, water is added thereto, and after being mixed evenly, resistant basalt facing mortar is made.Resistant basalt mortar produced by the present invention, workability is excellent, and decorative effect is notable, and cohesive force is strong, difficult for drop-off, and is not in that the phenomenon of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, especially facing mortar have extremely excellent durability against pollution.

Description

A kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar
Technical field
The invention belongs to mortar preparation field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar.
Background technology
With the fast development of real estate infrastructure, facing mortar is progressively received by social recognition.Development building decorations Facing sand slurry is environmental protection and the important measures for improving construction engineering quality.Facing mortar has product matter compared with ordinary mortar Amount is high, the pollution to environment is small, production efficiency is high, is easy to the advantages that construction.It is on the increase with high-rise and high-rise building, People are to the security of external wall facing, aesthetic property and cleaning requirement also more and more higher.Traditional decoration mortar be it is a kind of with Purely inorganic material based on cement base, the problem of many cement-based materials being present inherently, is such as:The easy accumulation of salt in the surface soil, it is also easy to produce contraction and splits Phenomena such as line, tensile strength are low, poor flexibility.With the sustainable development of mortar industry, the drawbacks described above of facing mortar has obtained Obvious improvement, but its anti-pollution characteristic extreme difference, and be difficult to clean after being infected with upper spot, significantly reduce its decoration effect Fruit.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar, including following operating procedure:
(1)Basalt fibre is put into modification liquid, and the temperature of modification liquid is risen to 60-70 DEG C, after being incubated 30-40min, mistake Filter obtains treated basalt fiber, and wherein modification liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight:Sodium hexafluoro phosphate 11-16 parts, four water Kodalk 5-7 parts, behenyl acid amides 1-3 parts, water 120-140 parts;
(2)Modified basalt fibre and pigment, stearoyl lactate, ethylenediamine base propanesulfonate, 2- octylames machinery is mixed Close 20-30min;
(3)By quartz sand, white cement, step(2)After gained mixture is well mixed, water is added thereto, is mixed evenly Afterwards, resistant basalt facing mortar is made.
Specifically, the step(1)The mass volume ratio of basalt fibre and modification liquid is 4-6kg:11L.
Specifically, the step(2)Middle basalt fibre and pigment, stearoyl lactate, ethylenediamine base propanesulfonate, 2- Octylame mass ratio is 30-40:1:3:3:5.
Specifically, the step(3)Middle quartz sand, white cement, step(2)The mass ratio of gained mixture is 30-40: 10:1, the quality of its reclaimed water and the mass ratio of white cement are 1:2.
From above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Resistant basalt mortar produced by the present invention, workability is excellent, and decorative effect is notable, and cohesive force is strong, difficult for drop-off, and And be not in that the phenomenon of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, especially facing mortar have extremely excellent durability against pollution, during use, Part spot in contamination, spot is relatively low in the adhesive force of mortar surface, under the influence of gravity, can easily come off.This hair It is bright it is middle by basalt fibre after modification liquid modification, on the one hand both improved the intensity of basalt fibre, and be not easy it Fracture, on the other hand can increase the positive association between basalt fibre and stearoyl lactate, ethylenediamine base propanesulfonate, 2- octylames Same-action, make obtained facing mortar after the drying, active relatively low, the adhesive force of some spots on facing mortar surface on surface It is extremely low, and then the effective durability against pollution for improving facing mortar.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.The reality used in embodiment The condition of applying can be for further adjustments according to the condition of producer, and unaccounted implementation condition is usually conventional laboratory conditions.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar, including following operating procedure:
(1)Basalt fibre is put into modification liquid, and the temperature of modification liquid is risen to 60 DEG C, after being incubated 30min, is filtrated to get Treated basalt fiber, wherein modification liquid are made up of the component of following parts by weight:11 parts of sodium hexafluoro phosphate, four water kodalks 5 Part, 1 part of behenyl acid amides, 120 parts of water;
(2)Modified basalt fibre and pigment, stearoyl lactate, ethylenediamine base propanesulfonate, 2- octylames machinery is mixed Close 20min;
(3)By quartz sand, white cement, step(2)After gained mixture is well mixed, water is added thereto, is mixed evenly Afterwards, resistant basalt facing mortar is made.
Specifically, the step(1)The mass volume ratio of basalt fibre and modification liquid is 4kg:11L.
Specifically, the step(2)Middle basalt fibre and pigment, stearoyl lactate, ethylenediamine base propanesulfonate, 2- Octylame mass ratio is 30:1:3:3:5.
Specifically, the step(3)Middle quartz sand, white cement, step(2)The mass ratio of gained mixture is 30:10:1, The quality of its reclaimed water and the mass ratio of white cement are 1:2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar, including following operating procedure:
(1)Basalt fibre is put into modification liquid, and the temperature of modification liquid is risen to 65 DEG C, after being incubated 35min, is filtrated to get Treated basalt fiber, wherein modification liquid are made up of the component of following parts by weight:13 parts of sodium hexafluoro phosphate, four water kodalks 6 Part, 2 parts of behenyl acid amides, 130 parts of water;
(2)Modified basalt fibre and pigment, stearoyl lactate, ethylenediamine base propanesulfonate, 2- octylames machinery is mixed Close 25min;
(3)By quartz sand, white cement, step(2)After gained mixture is well mixed, water is added thereto, is mixed evenly Afterwards, resistant basalt facing mortar is made.
Specifically, the step(1)The mass volume ratio of basalt fibre and modification liquid is 5kg:11L.
Specifically, the step(2)Middle basalt fibre and pigment, stearoyl lactate, ethylenediamine base propanesulfonate, 2- Octylame mass ratio is 35:1:3:3:5.
Specifically, the step(3)Middle quartz sand, white cement, step(2)The mass ratio of gained mixture is 35:10:1, The quality of its reclaimed water and the mass ratio of white cement are 1:2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar, including following operating procedure:
(1)Basalt fibre is put into modification liquid, and the temperature of modification liquid is risen to 70 DEG C, after being incubated 40min, is filtrated to get Treated basalt fiber, wherein modification liquid are made up of the component of following parts by weight:16 parts of sodium hexafluoro phosphate, four water kodalks 7 Part, 3 parts of behenyl acid amides, 140 parts of water;
(2)Modified basalt fibre and pigment, stearoyl lactate, ethylenediamine base propanesulfonate, 2- octylames machinery is mixed Close 30min;
(3)By quartz sand, white cement, step(2)After gained mixture is well mixed, water is added thereto, is mixed evenly Afterwards, resistant basalt facing mortar is made.
Specifically, the step(1)The mass volume ratio of basalt fibre and modification liquid is 6kg:11L.
Specifically, the step(2)Middle basalt fibre and pigment, stearoyl lactate, ethylenediamine base propanesulfonate, 2- Octylame mass ratio is 40:1:3:3:5.
Specifically, the step(3)Middle quartz sand, white cement, step(2)The mass ratio of gained mixture is 40:10:1, The quality of its reclaimed water and the mass ratio of white cement are 1:2.
Comparative example 1
Step(1)In modification liquid be clear water, remaining step is identical with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Stearoyl lactate, ethylenediamine base propanesulfonate, 2- octylame compositions are not added, and remaining step is identical with embodiment 2.
Basalt facing mortar is made with the method for each embodiment and comparative example respectively, be then applied to 1m × 1m × On 5mm concrete substrate, the thickness of smearing is 4mm, and after facing mortar drying, it is more serious that it is placed on to grieshoch vertically Roadside, after 10 days, check the adhesion condition of grieshoch on each testing cement substrate, result of the test is as shown in table 1:
The resistant experiment of the resistant basalt mortar of table 1
Project Grieshoch adhesion condition Accumulation of salt in the surface soil situation
Embodiment 1 Adhere to almost without grieshoch Without the accumulation of salt in the surface soil
Comparative example 1 Grieshoch attachment is more The slight accumulation of salt in the surface soil
Embodiment 2 Adhere to almost without grieshoch Without the accumulation of salt in the surface soil
Comparative example 2 Grieshoch covers the color of facing mortar Without the accumulation of salt in the surface soil
Embodiment 3 Adhere to almost without grieshoch Without the accumulation of salt in the surface soil
As shown in Table 1, facing mortar produced by the present invention, resistant significant effect, and without accumulation of salt in the surface soil situation, excellent quality.
It should be appreciated that the application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can To be improved or converted according to the above description, all these modifications and variations should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure:
(1)Basalt fibre is put into modification liquid, and the temperature of modification liquid is risen to 60-70 DEG C, after being incubated 30-40min, mistake Filter obtains treated basalt fiber, and wherein modification liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight:Sodium hexafluoro phosphate 11-16 parts, four water Kodalk 5-7 parts, behenyl acid amides 1-3 parts, water 120-140 parts;
(2)Modified basalt fibre and pigment, stearoyl lactate, ethylenediamine base propanesulfonate, 2- octylames machinery is mixed Close 20-30min;
(3)By quartz sand, white cement, step(2)After gained mixture is well mixed, water is added thereto, is mixed evenly Afterwards, resistant basalt facing mortar is made.
2. according to a kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1)The mass volume ratio of basalt fibre and modification liquid is 4-6kg:11L.
3. according to a kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2)Middle basalt fibre and pigment, stearoyl lactate, ethylenediamine base propanesulfonate, 2- octylames mass ratio are 30-40:1:3: 3:5。
4. according to a kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3)Middle quartz sand, white cement, step(2)The mass ratio of gained mixture is 30-40:10:1, the quality and white cement of its reclaimed water Mass ratio be 1:2.
CN201710468598.0A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 A kind of preparation method of resistant basalt facing mortar Pending CN107382181A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104529295A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-04-22 王小波 Fiber surface mortar and preparation method thereof
CN106186947A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 安徽朗凯奇建材有限公司 High impervious waterproofing and leakage-stopping mortar of a kind of novel energy-conserving and preparation method thereof
CN106517870A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-22 四川巨星新型材料有限公司 Efficient-spraying type dry-mixing and wet-mixing mortar plasticizer composition as well as preparation method and application method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104529295A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-04-22 王小波 Fiber surface mortar and preparation method thereof
CN106186947A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 安徽朗凯奇建材有限公司 High impervious waterproofing and leakage-stopping mortar of a kind of novel energy-conserving and preparation method thereof
CN106517870A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-22 四川巨星新型材料有限公司 Efficient-spraying type dry-mixing and wet-mixing mortar plasticizer composition as well as preparation method and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171124