Background technique
Zirconia-corundum refractory brick is used for glass furnace, and production routine is made by the sand mo(u)ld in sand mold workshop, electric furnace shop
Raw material high temperature melting, inject a solution into sand mo(u)ld, by insulation annealing, the blank of fused cast refractories be made, using finishing, makes
Product reaches drawing requirement specification, and finishing operation is assembled and delivered in composing room, and the order for completing a batch is appointed
Business,
The blank brick of fused cast refractories needs attrition process, and the biggish special form brick of specification is all that each brick face is needed to grind in grinding
Mill, process of lapping for several times overturn brick, and special form brick cannot be overturn when overturning with existing fixture, and existing fixture can not clamp brick
Body, there are security risks when overturning by force, are first that brick is easy to fall off brick is broken, moreover there is also hidden danger for personal safety, are
Avoid these unfavorable factors, there is an urgent need to improve for overturning when to the grinding of special form brick.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is just to provide a kind of fused alumina zirconia electric smelting
Brick hoisting and turnover device can effectively solve the problems, such as that zirconia-corundum refractory brick is overturn.
The technical solution that the present invention solves is a kind of zirconia-corundum refractory brick hoisting and turnover device, including driving girder, driving
It is provided on girder and grows the moving body slided forwards, backwards along it, electric block, the steel wire of electric block are housed on moving body
Around equipped with guiding ratchet on the part that rope extends downwardly, directive wheel is provided centrally with the drive shaft vertical with its plane of rotation, drives
Axis both ends are respectively arranged with the first sheave and the second sheave, have installed around on the first sheave and the second sheave for overturning fused cast refractories
Constraint rope, the guiding ratchet include can relatively rotate outer roller and inner roller, be provided on the inside of outer roller uniformly distributed
Tooth socket is provided with pawl corresponding with tooth socket in inner roller, and drive shaft is fixed on inner roller center, and outer roller rotates counterclockwise
When, pawl is installed in tooth socket, drives inner roller rotation, and when outer roller rotates clockwise, pawl slides on the back of tooth of tooth socket,
Inner roller does not rotate, and when the roller of the electric block drives outer roller to rotate counterclockwise, guiding ratchet rises, the movement
It is provided on car body for driving it along the long motor slided forwards, backwards of driving girder, the reel driving electricity of motor and electric block
Machine is connected with controller.
Bearing block there are two being respectively set in the drive shaft of the guiding ratchet two sides, sets between bearing block and drive shaft
It is equipped with bearing, is equipped with and links up with through connector between two bearings seat lower part.
Structure of the invention novel and unique, advantages of simple is easy to produce, easy to operate, it can be achieved that zirconia-corundum refractory brick quickly turns over
Turn, substantially increase the grinding efficiency of blank brick, device carries out simply being transformed on the basis of the driving in existing workshop, transformation
At low cost, easy to use, effect is good, there is good social and economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the present invention includes driving girder 1, it is provided on girder 1 of driving a vehicle and grows the shifting slided forwards, backwards along it
Motor vehicles bodies 2, are equipped with electric block 4 on moving body 2, around equipped with guiding on the part that the wirerope 5 of electric block 4 extends downwardly
Ratchet 6, guiding ratchet 6 are provided centrally with the drive shaft 11 vertical with its plane of rotation, and 11 both ends of drive shaft are respectively arranged with first
The constraint rope 8 for overturning fused cast refractories, institute are installed around on sheave 7a and the second sheave 7b, the first sheave 7a and the second sheave 7b
The guiding ratchet 6 stated includes that can relatively rotate outer roller 61 and inner roller 62, and the inside of outer roller 61 is provided with uniformly distributed tooth socket
64, pawl 66 corresponding with tooth socket 64 is provided in inner roller 62, and drive shaft 11 is fixed on 62 center of inner roller, outer roller 61
Counterclockwise when rotation, pawl is installed in tooth socket, drives inner roller 62 to rotate, when outer roller 61 rotates clockwise, pawl is in tooth
It is slided on the back of tooth of slot, inner roller 62 does not rotate, and when the roller of the electric block drives outer roller to rotate counterclockwise, is oriented to spine
Wheel rises, and is provided on the moving body 2 for driving its along the long motor 3 slided forwards, backwards of driving girder, motor 3 with
The reel driving motor 4a of electric block is connected with controller.
It is provided with race 63 corresponding with wirerope 5 to guarantee using effect, in 61 outer periphery of outer roller, it is right
Wirerope is oriented to.
The constraint rope 8 is, around the annular on the first sheave 7a and the second sheave 7b, zirconia-corundum refractory brick can cover
In the annular that constraint rope is constituted, to play the role of constraint to zirconia-corundum refractory brick to be flipped;The constraint rope can
Think nylon rope etc..
It is provided on the moving body 2 for driving it along the long motor 3 slided forwards, backwards of driving girder, motor is used
Pulley rotation on driving moving body, pulley can be installed in the sliding groove of driving girder;The motor 3 and electronic calabash
The reel driving motor 4a of reed is connected with controller (not providing in controller figure), and controller is commercial product, as PLC is controlled
Device, singlechip controller etc. can control the reel of electric block forward or reverse, to be risen or fallen with action-oriented ratchet,
Also it can control moving body mobile, to control Hoisting Position.
Bearing block 9, bearing block 9 and drive shaft there are two being respectively set in the drive shaft 11 of 6 two sides of guiding ratchet
It is provided with bearing between 11, is equipped between two bearings seat lower part through connector 10 and links up with 12, can be used for conventional lifting, lifted
It is mutually independent of each other with overturning.
The pawl 66 in inner roller 62, constitutes the resetting structure of pawl, pawl is in tooth socket by spring shaft 65
The back of tooth on slide after, can reset, be installed in tooth socket again.
The present invention is in use, moving body is moved to right above zirconia-corundum refractory brick to be flipped, control electric block
Guiding ratchet 6 is moved down, then zirconia-corundum refractory brick to be flipped is sleeved in the constraint rope of two sides, controls electronic calabash
Reed makes to be oriented to the rising of ratchet 6, and the outer roller of rope belt action-oriented ratchet rotates counterclockwise in uphill process, and pawl is installed on tooth
In slot, inner roller 62 is driven to rotate, to drive drive shaft turns, with the rotation of drive shaft, drives the first sheave 7a and the
Two sheave 7b are rotated simultaneously, are turned over to move zirconia-corundum refractory brick around the constraint rope band on the first sheave 7a and the second sheave 7b
Turn, after overturning in place, control electric block moves down guiding ratchet 6, since guiding ratchet is in the mistake for thinking lower movement
The outer roller of Cheng Zhong, rope belt action-oriented ratchet rotate clockwise, and pawl slides on the back of tooth of tooth socket, and inner roller does not turn
It is dynamic, therefore drive shaft does not rotate, the position after zirconia-corundum refractory brick is held turned over is constant, overturning is completed, compared with prior art,
Structure of the invention novel and unique, advantages of simple is easy to produce, it is easy to operate, it can be achieved that zirconia-corundum refractory brick quick overturning, mention significantly
The high grinding efficiency of blank brick, device carry out simply being transformed on the basis of the driving in existing workshop, and improvement cost is low, makes
With conveniently, effect is good, there is good social and economic benefit.