CN107377372A - One kind automation knot screen - Google Patents
One kind automation knot screen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107377372A CN107377372A CN201710537483.2A CN201710537483A CN107377372A CN 107377372 A CN107377372 A CN 107377372A CN 201710537483 A CN201710537483 A CN 201710537483A CN 107377372 A CN107377372 A CN 107377372A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- knot screen
- hopper
- wind
- wind cabin
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to automate knot screen, including enters charging gear, knot screen, water cleaning knot screen, conveying guide plate, frame, enters charging gear and is horizontally placed on frame, it includes motor and conveying crawler belt；The end for entering charging gear is provided with knot screen, and knot screen includes hopper, air blower, wind cabin, wind deflector, the dividing plate with fine mesh is provided between feed hopper bottom and air blower；Wind cabin is directly over hopper, for guiding air flow direction；The movable connection wind deflector in wind cabin top, wind deflector can rotate around wind cabin axis；The bottom of the hopper sets opening, the opening connection conveying guide plate；Connection water cleaning knot screen below conveying guide plate；The impurity such as the weeds that knot screen is simple in construction, design science rationally, in the fruit that effectively can will purchase, collect is adulterated of the present invention, blade, dust are purged, and its cost is relatively low, efficient energy-saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automation processing of farm products apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of automation knot screen.
Background technology
Generally mix the impurity such as blade, weeds, dust from the cherry after orchard picking, but the time-consuming expense that manually cleans
Power, efficiency are low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind to automate knot screen, and the knot screen is simple in construction, sets
The impurity such as the weeds adulterated in cherry that is scientific and reasonable, effectively can carrying out harvesting, blade, dust are counted to be purged, its
Cost is relatively low, efficient energy-saving.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
One kind automation knot screen, including enter charging gear, knot screen, water cleaning knot screen, conveying guide plate, machine
Frame, enter charging gear and be horizontally placed on frame, it includes motor and conveying crawler belt；The end for entering charging gear is provided with removal of impurities
Device, knot screen include hopper, air blower, wind cabin, induced-draught fan, wind deflector, and the hopper is cone, and it is opened for upper end
Mouth, the accommodating container with conical cavity, its bottom connection air blower, are provided with band fine mesh between feed hopper bottom and air blower
Dividing plate；For wind cabin directly over hopper, wind cabin is the cylinder of internal cavities, induced-draught fan is provided with cavity, for guiding gas
Stream flow direction；The movable connection wind deflector in wind cabin top, wind deflector can rotate around wind cabin axis；
Knot screen, water cleaning knot screen are individually fixed on frame；
The bottom of the hopper sets opening, the opening connection conveying guide plate；It is clear that water is provided with below conveying guide plate end
Wash knot screen；
The water cleaning knot screen includes cylinder body, slewing equipment, motor, water inlet pipe, drainpipe, and the cylinder body is provided with sky
Chambers and upper end open, interior receipts cambered surface are provided with the inboard wall of cylinder block upper end open, the slewing equipment is located at hollow lumen
Middle part；Slewing equipment includes rotating shaft, brush board, bearing, several brush boards of uniform vertical connection on rotating shaft outer wall, rotating shaft both ends difference
Cylinder body rear and front end is fixed on after being arranged bearing, rotating shaft one end connects the output shaft of motor；
The brush board is provided with some nylon brush threads.
Preferably, in order to prevent weeds, leaf from disorderly flying, wind cabin bottom lower edge is provided with dustcloth, and dustcloth circularizes
Setting is enclosed, its upper end open connection wind cabin lower edge, lower ending opening connects edge on hopper.
Preferably, the weeds isolated for centralized collection, leaf, the air outlet of the wind deflector are arranged the receipts with mesh
Miscellaneous mesh bag.
The operation principle of this equipment is：By from planting household purchase come cherry be upside down in on charging gear, with enter feed
Crawler belt on device is delivered to hopper, during material head is fallen into, by the upward wind-force of feed hopper bottom air blower, is entrained in cherry
Weeds and leaf in peach are blown afloat by air-flow, and weeds, leaf guide to impurities removal through wind cabin, wind deflector and (receive miscellaneous mesh bag)；Impurities removal
Cherry afterwards falls into hopper, then slips into water cleaning knot screen from conveying guide plate.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The cherry that knot screen of the invention is simple in construction, design science is reasonable, effectively can will purchase, collect
The impurity such as the weeds of middle doping, blade, dust are purged, and its cost is relatively low, efficient energy-saving；Conveying guide plate will efficiently can remove
Cherry is delivered to subsequent process station after miscellaneous.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of automation knot screen of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Herein it should be noted that for
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not form the restriction to invention.It is in addition, disclosed below
As long as involved technical characteristic does not form conflict can and is mutually combined each other in each embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of automation knot screen, including enter charging gear 1a, knot screen 2a, water cleaning removal of impurities dress
Put, conveying guide plate 3a, frame, enter charging gear and be horizontally placed on frame, it includes motor and conveying crawler belt；Enter feed dress
The end for putting 1a is provided with knot screen 2a, and knot screen 2a includes hopper 21a, air blower 22a, wind cabin 23a, induced-draught fan 25a, led
Aerofoil 24a, the hopper 21a are cone, and it is upper end open, the accommodating container with conical cavity, and the connection of its bottom is roused
Blower fan 22a, the dividing plate with fine mesh is provided between hopper 21a bottoms and air blower 22a；Wind cabin 23a located at hopper 21a just on
Side, wind cabin 23a are the cylinder of internal cavities, induced-draught fan 25a are provided with cavity, for guiding air flow direction；Wind cabin 23a tops
Movable connection wind deflector 24a, wind deflector 24a can rotate around wind cabin 23a axis；
The hopper 21a inwalls are pasted with buffering spongy layer, avoid cherry from being damaged when falling；
Knot screen 2a, water cleaning knot screen are individually fixed on frame；
The bottom of the hopper 21a sets opening, the opening connection conveying guide plate 3a；
To remove the dust adhered on fruit, the present invention is provided with water cleaning knot screen；
The conveying guide plate 3a bottoms connection water cleaning knot screen；
The bottom of the hopper 21a sets opening, the opening connection conveying guide plate 3a；Set below conveying guide plate 3a ends
There is water to clean knot screen；
The water cleaning knot screen includes cylinder body 1, slewing equipment 2, motor, water inlet pipe 15, drainpipe 16, the cylinder body
1 is provided with hollow lumen 11 and upper end open, and interior receipts cambered surface 12, the slewing equipment 2 are provided with the inwall upper end open of cylinder body 1
Located at the middle part of hollow lumen 11；Slewing equipment 2 includes rotating shaft 21, brush board 22, bearing, if uniform vertical connection on the outer wall of rotating shaft 21
The rear and front end of cylinder body 1 is fixed in dry brush board 22, the both ends of rotating shaft 21 after being arranged bearing respectively, and the one end of rotating shaft 21 connects the defeated of motor
Shaft；
The brush board 22 is provided with some nylon brush threads 221.
Preferably, in order to prevent weeds, leaf from disorderly flying, the bottom lower edge of wind cabin 23 is provided with dustcloth 26, dustcloth 26
Circularize and enclose setting, its upper end open connection lower edge of wind cabin 23, lower ending opening connects edge on hopper 21.
Preferably, in order to prevent weeds, leaf from disorderly flying, the bottom lower edge of wind cabin 23 is provided with some vertically disposed pearls
Curtain, some pearl-decorated curtains, which circularize, encloses setting, its upper end open connection lower edge of wind cabin 23, edge on lower ending opening connection hopper 21.
Preferably, the weeds isolated for centralized collection, leaf, the air outlet of the wind deflector 24 are arranged with mesh
Receive miscellaneous mesh bag.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to described implementation
Mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiments
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification are carried out, are still fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one kind automation knot screen, including enter charging gear, knot screen, water cleaning knot screen, conveying guide plate, machine
Frame, enter charging gear and be horizontally placed on frame, it includes motor and conveying crawler belt；It is characterized in that：It is described to enter to be fed dress
The end put is provided with knot screen, and knot screen includes hopper, air blower, wind cabin, wind deflector, induced-draught fan；
The hopper is cone, and it is upper end open, the accommodating container with conical cavity, its bottom connection air blower, is expected
The dividing plate with fine mesh is provided between bucket bottom and air blower；The hopper inwall is pasted with buffering spongy layer；
For wind cabin directly over hopper, wind cabin is the cylinder of internal cavities, induced-draught fan is provided with cavity, for guiding air-flow stream
To；The movable connection wind deflector in wind cabin top, wind deflector can rotate around wind cabin axis；
The bottom of the hopper sets opening, the opening connection conveying guide plate；Water cleaning is provided with below conveying guide plate end to remove
Miscellaneous device；
The water cleaning knot screen includes cylinder body, slewing equipment, motor, water inlet pipe, drainpipe, and the cylinder body is provided with hollow
Chamber and upper end open, interior receipts cambered surface is provided with the inboard wall of cylinder block upper end open, the slewing equipment is in the middle part of hollow lumen；
Slewing equipment includes rotating shaft, brush board, bearing, and several brush boards of uniform vertical connection on rotating shaft outer wall, rotating shaft both ends are arranged respectively
Cylinder body rear and front end is fixed on after bearing, rotating shaft one end connects the output shaft of motor；
The brush board is provided with some nylon brush threads.
2. automation knot screen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air outlet of the wind deflector is arranged band mesh
The miscellaneous mesh bag of receipts.
3. automation knot screen as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Wind cabin bottom lower edge is provided with dust-proof
Cloth, dustcloth, which circularizes, encloses setting, its upper end open connection wind cabin lower edge, edge on lower ending opening connection hopper.
4. automation knot screen as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Wind cabin bottom lower edge is provided with some
The vertically disposed pearl-decorated curtain of bar, some pearl-decorated curtains, which circularize, encloses setting, its upper end open connection wind cabin lower edge, lower ending opening connection
Edge on hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710537483.2A CN107377372A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | One kind automation knot screen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710537483.2A CN107377372A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | One kind automation knot screen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107377372A true CN107377372A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60335058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710537483.2A Pending CN107377372A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | One kind automation knot screen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107377372A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110892818A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-03-20 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Combined harvester for potatoes |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2725590A1 (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-19 | Cotentin Legumiere | PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR CLEANING REPLACED SALADS AND REMOVING SMALL FOREIGN BODIES |
| CN101375772A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-04 | 袁建 | Vegetable washer |
| CN203538321U (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-04-16 | 叶建华 | Ginkgo nut cleaning machine |
| CN204180885U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-03-04 | 张广达 | The novel spary cleaning impurity removing machine of double-deck hairbrush |
| CN104643270A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 山东省十里香芝麻制品有限公司 | Impurity removal cleaning machine for sesame |
| CN205868781U (en) * | 2016-08-06 | 2017-01-11 | 黄乐贵 | Rape seed edulcoration loading attachment |
| CN106418591A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-22 | 天津市食新食异食品有限公司 | Cleaning machine for food processing |
| CN205995792U (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-03-08 | 贵阳聚义机电物资有限公司 | It is provided with the Nicotiana tabacum L. air devider of web plate |
| CN106509930A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-22 | 天津宏宝派农业科技发展有限公司 | Tomato washing machine |
-
2017
- 2017-07-04 CN CN201710537483.2A patent/CN107377372A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2725590A1 (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-19 | Cotentin Legumiere | PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR CLEANING REPLACED SALADS AND REMOVING SMALL FOREIGN BODIES |
| CN101375772A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-04 | 袁建 | Vegetable washer |
| CN203538321U (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-04-16 | 叶建华 | Ginkgo nut cleaning machine |
| CN104643270A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 山东省十里香芝麻制品有限公司 | Impurity removal cleaning machine for sesame |
| CN204180885U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-03-04 | 张广达 | The novel spary cleaning impurity removing machine of double-deck hairbrush |
| CN106509930A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-22 | 天津宏宝派农业科技发展有限公司 | Tomato washing machine |
| CN205868781U (en) * | 2016-08-06 | 2017-01-11 | 黄乐贵 | Rape seed edulcoration loading attachment |
| CN205995792U (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-03-08 | 贵阳聚义机电物资有限公司 | It is provided with the Nicotiana tabacum L. air devider of web plate |
| CN106418591A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-22 | 天津市食新食异食品有限公司 | Cleaning machine for food processing |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110892818A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-03-20 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Combined harvester for potatoes |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |