A kind of fatty powder for control body weight and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of functional food, especially a kind of fatty powder for control body weight and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The data of China's Healthy nutrition survey (China Health and Nutrition Survey, CHNS) show, from
Between 17 years of 1993 to 2009, the illness rate of adult's overweight/obesity increases to 26.4% from 13.4%, totally linearly
Increase;The illness rate of adult's Central obesity rises to 37.4% from 18.6%, and average year increases by 1.1%, is significantly higher than super
The growth rate of weight/obesity.Obesity be diabetes, angiocardiopathy and the potential danger of other metabolic diseases and tumour because
Element.Chinese residents nourishment and chronic disease status report is shown within 2015, China 18 years old and the overweight rate of above adult more than 30%,
For obesity rates also above 10%, it is troubling that the incidence of disease gradually increases health condition.
The method of control body weight includes weight reduction with drugs, dehydration weight reducing, fiber diet, liposuction loss of weight etc. at present, all exists
Vomiting, abdominal pain diarrhea, weakness, malnutrition, body weight rise etc. side effect, lacks the Weight management nutrition product of health.
Therefore, the product for the health-nutrition that can be widely applied to the fields such as food and health products trade and special dietary is rigid demand
's.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of fatty powder for control body weight.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is the preparation side for providing the above-mentioned fatty powder for control body weight
Method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of fatty powder for control body weight, by medium chain triglyceride (MCT), coconut palm slurry, safflower seed oil, linseed oil,
Casein sodium, oligomeric maltose, glucose syrup, silica, water retention agent and emulsifying agent composition, based on its parts by weight
Medium chain triglyceride 30-60 parts, coconut palm slurry 15-40 parts, safflower seed oil 5-15 parts, linseed oil 2.5-10 parts, casein sodium 5-
15 parts, 30 parts of oligomeric maltose 10-, glucose syrup 10-40 parts, silica 0.5-2 parts, water retention agent 1-3 parts, emulsification
Agent 0.5-2 parts, wherein, the water retention agent is made up of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and calgon, phosphoric acid hydrogen
The weight ratio of dipotassium, sodium tripolyphosphate and calgon is 1-6:2-4:1-6, the emulsifying agent is by single double glycerol stearates
Ester, stearoylketene sodium lactate and diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride composition, single bi-tristearin, stearoylketene sodium lactate and double
The weight ratio of the single double glyceride of acetyltartaric acid is 1- 6:2-4:1-4.
Preferably, the above-mentioned fatty powder for control body weight, 40 parts of medium chain triglyceride, coconut palm slurry based on its parts by weight
25 parts, 10 parts of safflower seed oil, 6 parts of linseed oil, 8 parts of casein sodium, 25 parts of oligomeric maltose, 15 parts of glucose syrup, dioxy
1 part of SiClx, 2 parts of water retention agent, 1 part of emulsifying agent, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and six are inclined in the water retention agent
The weight ratio of sodium phosphate is 4:3:6, single bi-tristearin, stearoylketene sodium lactate and diacetyl tartaric in the emulsifying agent
The weight ratio of the single double glyceride of acid is 5:3:3.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned fatty powder for control body weight, with medium chain triglyceride (MCT), coconut palm slurry, safflower seed oil,
Linseed oil is core, casein sodium, oligomeric maltose, glucose syrup, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, single bi-tristearin, three
Polyphosphate sodium, calgon, stearoylketene sodium lactate, diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride are wall material, using high-pressure homogeneous and
Spray drying technology, and mix silica and be made into microscapsule powder (wall material solution and core → cutter are primary emulsifying
→ emulsifying → emulsion → spray drying → mixes → microscapsule powder with silica).
Preferably, the preparation method of the above-mentioned fatty powder for control body weight, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) medium chain triglyceride, coconut palm slurry, safflower seed oil, linseed oil, casein sodium, oligomeric wheat are weighed by prescription amount
Bud sugar, glucose syrup, silica, water retention agent and emulsifying agent are as raw material for standby;
(2) by oligomeric maltose, glucose syrup, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, calgon, casein sodium
It is well mixed, dissolved with 55-65 DEG C of drinking water, aqueous phase wall material solution is made;
(3) single bi-tristearin, stearoylketene are added into medium chain triglyceride, safflower seed oil, linseed oil, coconut palm slurry
Sodium lactate, diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride are uniformly mixed, and oil phase core material solution is made;
(4) aqueous phase wall material solution and oil phase core material solution are subjected to preliminary shearing emulsification, shearing force 800- with cutter
3000r/min, then carry out homogeneous through high pressure homogenizer;
(5) will be spray-dried in the slurry spray injection drying tower after homogeneous, powder adds dioxy after spray drying
SiClx is uniformly mixed to get microscapsule powder together.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The above-mentioned fatty powder for control body weight, by component and the specific combination of proportioning, what can be continued carries for human body
Energy supply amount, hunger is reduced, reduce food intake dose;Contain abundant essential fatty acid;It is effectively reduced and control body weight, carries
High metabolic, the accumulation of body fat is reduced, reduce triglycerides and cholesterol, improve lipid metaboli;Special preparation technique obtains
Fatty powder property it is stable, instant, be easy to weigh, be readily transported, can be widely applied to food and health products trade and
The fields such as special dietary.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fatty powder for control body weight, by medium chain triglyceride (MCT), coconut palm slurry, safflower seed oil, linseed oil,
Casein sodium, oligomeric maltose, glucose syrup, silica, water retention agent and emulsifying agent composition, wherein, medium chain triglyceride
Three ester 280g, coconut palm slurry 175g, safflower seed oil 70g, linseed oil 42g, casein sodium 56g, oligomeric maltose 175g, glucose
105g, silica 7g, water retention agent 14g, emulsifying agent 7g are starched, the water retention agent is by dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, tripolyphosphate
Sodium and calgon composition, the weight ratio of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and calgon is 4:3:6, the emulsification
Agent is made up of single bi-tristearin, stearoylketene sodium lactate and diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride, single double glycerol stearates
The weight ratio of ester, stearoylketene sodium lactate and diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride is 5:3:3.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned fatty powder for control body weight, is comprised the following steps that:
(1) medium chain triglyceride, coconut palm slurry, safflower seed oil, linseed oil, casein sodium, oligomeric wheat are weighed by prescription amount
Bud sugar, glucose syrup, silica, water retention agent and emulsifying agent are as raw material for standby;
(2) by oligomeric maltose, glucose syrup, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, calgon, casein sodium
It is well mixed, dissolved with the drinking water of 55-65 DEG C, 1000g, aqueous phase wall material solution is made;
(3) single bi-tristearin, stearoylketene are added into medium chain triglyceride, safflower seed oil, linseed oil, coconut palm slurry
Sodium lactate, diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride are uniformly mixed, and oil phase core material solution is made;
(4) aqueous phase wall material solution and oil phase core material solution are subjected to preliminary shearing emulsification, shearing force 2000r/ with cutter
Min, then carry out homogeneous through high pressure homogenizer;
(5) will be spray-dried in the slurry spray injection drying tower after homogeneous, powder adds dioxy after spray drying
SiClx is uniformly mixed to get microscapsule powder together.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fatty powder for control body weight, by medium chain triglyceride (MCT), coconut palm slurry, safflower seed oil, linseed oil,
Casein sodium, oligomeric maltose, glucose syrup, silica, water retention agent and emulsifying agent composition, wherein, medium chain triglyceride
Three ester 420g, coconut palm slurry 280g, safflower seed oil 105g, linseed oil 70g, casein sodium 105g, oligomeric maltose 70g, grape
Syrup 280g, silica 3.5g, water retention agent 21g, emulsifying agent 14g, the water retention agent is by dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, trimerization
Sodium phosphate and calgon composition, the weight ratio of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and calgon is 6:2:6, it is described
Emulsifying agent is made up of single bi-tristearin, stearoylketene sodium lactate and diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride, single double stearic acid
The weight ratio of glyceride, stearoylketene sodium lactate and diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride is 4:4:3.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fatty powder for control body weight, by medium chain triglyceride (MCT), coconut palm slurry, safflower seed oil, linseed oil,
Casein sodium, oligomeric maltose, glucose syrup, silica, water retention agent and emulsifying agent composition, wherein, medium chain triglyceride
Three ester 210g, coconut palm slurry 105g, safflower seed oil 35g, linseed oil 17.5g, casein sodium 35g, oligomeric maltose 210g, grape
Syrup 70g, silica 1 4g, water retention agent 7g, emulsifying agent 3.5g, the water retention agent is by dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, trimerization
Sodium phosphate and calgon composition, the weight ratio of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and calgon is 3:4:6, it is described
Emulsifying agent is made up of single bi-tristearin, stearoylketene sodium lactate and diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride, single double stearic acid
The weight ratio of glyceride, stearoylketene sodium lactate and diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride is 1:2:1.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fatty powder for control body weight, by medium chain triglyceride (MCT), coconut palm slurry, safflower seed oil, linseed oil,
Casein sodium, oligomeric maltose, glucose syrup, silica, water retention agent and emulsifying agent composition, wherein, medium chain triglyceride
Three ester 300g, coconut palm slurry 125g, safflower seed oil 80g, linseed oil 65g, casein sodium 60g, oligomeric maltose 150g, glucose
100g, silica 5g, water retention agent 13g, emulsifying agent 9g are starched, the water retention agent is by dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, tripolyphosphate
Sodium and calgon composition, the weight ratio of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and calgon is 1:4:1, the emulsification
Agent is made up of single bi-tristearin, stearoylketene sodium lactate and diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride, single double glycerol stearates
The weight ratio of ester, stearoylketene sodium lactate and diacetyl tartarate list double glyceride is 6:2:4.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
The each component of the above-mentioned fatty powder for control body weight is commercially available prod, medium chain triglyceride medium chain triglyceride
(MCT) raw-food material is used as in use, should be according to《Edible vegetable oil sanitary standard》(GB2716-2005) perform;As breast
Agent is in use, should meet national food safety standard《Food additives are pungent, glycerol decanoate》(GB28302-2012)
Regulation.Wherein,
Medium chain triglyceride energizes low than long chain triglycerides;Medium chain triglyceride is independent of carnitine, after digesting and assimilating
The form of one free fatty is transported to liver by portal vein, is burnt rapidly, is converted into energy, does not cause liver and body fat
Accumulation;MCT can not only reduce serum cholesterol, and can suppress or limit the cholesterol deposit in tissue, simultaneously
MCT can quickly provide high-energy nutrition;Safflower seed oil contains abundant monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acid, especially
It is that linoleic content is that content is most in known plants oil, can provide the required fat of the plant origin of human body needs
Fat acid;Contain abundant trace element in safflower seed oil simultaneously:The nutritional ingredients such as vitamin E, oryzanol, sterol;Prevent human body
Deposition of the serum cholesterol in vascular wall, effectively it can harden and reduce the medical health effect of cholesterol by prevention of arterial;It is sub-
Essential fatty acid α-leukotrienes containing high content in flaxseed oil, it can be converted into polyunsaturated fatty acid in human body
Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, while alpha-linolenic acid has antitumor, antithrombotic, reducing blood lipid, nourishing brain cell, adjusts
The effect such as vegetative nerve is saved, also contains vitamin E in linseed oil, is a kind of strong effective free radical scavenger, has and delay to decline
Old and oxidation resistant effect;Coconut (coconut palm slurry) rich in a variety of aliphatic acid of needed by human body, 18 kinds of amino acid, calcium, zinc, manganese, iron,
The nutrients such as vitamin C, it is amino acid content highest natural beverage in the world so far, can effectively supplements human body
Nutritional ingredient, improve the resistance against diseases of body.
It is liquid fat form under plant fat normality, applies and certain limitation is received in every field, grease is through micro-
There is good water solubility after encapsulated, more more scattered property of breast, uniform emulsion is formed in water, microcapsules technology uses a kind of
Filmogen wraps up liquid fat, is allowed to be isolated with external environment, keeps the original functional activity of functional grease,
The destruction and loss of nutriment are prevented, forms the technology of the small particles with sealing cyst membrane, it not only maintains consolidating for grease
There is characteristic, the weak point of and can liquid make-up grease, compared with common liq grease, fat improves after microencapsulation
Bioavilability, have resistance to oxidation enhancing, stability raisings, good fluidity, easily with other material mixings, add facilitate,
Easily weigh, can long-term storage and the advantages that be readily transported;Spray-dried obtained microencapsulation fatty powder can effectively, hold
It is continuous for human body power supply, allow people to reduce hunger, reduce food intake dose, improve metabolism, reduce the accumulation of body fat, drop
Low triglyceride and cholesterol, improve lipid metaboli.
To sum up, fatty powder of the present invention contains abundant essential fatty acid by the synergy of each component, fatty powder,
Meet the proportioning benefit of the daily nutrition intake amount of human body, medium chain fatty acid and long chain fatty acids, give full play to medium chain fatty acid and subtract
The effect of few accumulation of body fat and body weight of keeping fit, while the ketogenesis weakens and the generation that has no side effect, and then significantly improve
And control body weight, reach the effect of control body weight.The fatty powder is according to three major nutrient --- the carbon aquation of bodily fuctions
Compound, protein, fat digest and assimilate approach mode and the difference of metabolic mechanism, three major nutrient digest and assimilate the time
It is different in size thus variant for the time sequencing of human body power supply, so can effectively, it is lasting for human body power supply, allow people
Hunger is reduced, reduces food intake dose without hunger up to 6~8 hours daily.The intake of low energy can establish people
The new stimulation mechanism of body, stimulate body fat to control body fat point of adjustment, need the later stage after establishing the body fat point of adjustment of ordering
Diet is maintained, and body fat content is controlled in a maintenance level.Calorigenic effect after increase food, improves metabolism, reduces body fat
The accumulation of fat, triglycerides and cholesterol are reduced, improve lipid metaboli.
Experimental example 1
Establish animal obesity models:Using the male rat of 6 week old, standard feed group, high nutrition feed group are randomly divided into,
After feeding 8 weeks, the body weight of high nutrition feed group is significantly higher than standard feed group body weight 20%, models successfully.
Product intervention:At random by fat mouse, it is divided into tri- groups of A, B, C, every group 15, is fully supplied with high nutrition feed and drinking-water
Should.Every rat of A groups gives fatty powder 20g/ described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 to eat.Every rat of B groups gives fatty powder described in embodiment 1
10g/ eats.Every rat of C groups gives isometric distilled water.A, homogenate is made in B groups fatty powder, and slotting stomach tube is to mouse 3 times, monitoring 4 daily
Week, every three days body weight, body fat, the contents of triglycerides for surveying a mouse, with consubstantiality relatively t inspections and variance analysis.
As a result show:Taking the fatty powder has significantly reduced effect, and fertilizer to the body weight and body fat content of fat mouse
The blood fat of fat mouse significantly reduces.High dose group is better than low dose group.
As a result observe:
Table one:The index change (x ± s) of product patients before and after intervention
Note:Compared with B, C group, p < 0.05
Before intervening contrast, three groups of body weight, body fat, content of triglyceride no significant difference.After intervention, A groups are averaged
Body weight, body fat, the content of triglycerides are all significantly less than B and C groups, and each index of B groups is between A combines C groups.
Experimental example 2
By fatty powder described in embodiment 1 and other commercially available fatty powders, vegetable fat powder, (temperature is placed in climatic chamber
40 DEG C ± 5 DEG C, 75 DEG C ± 5 DEG C of humidity), every 0,1,2,3, June evaluate corresponding organoleptic indicator (color, taste, dissolubility, punching
Tonality) etc., evaluate the change of these months.
As a result:
Selection sensory acuity is higher, distinguishing ability is strong 8 judge personnel, to as the every month in constant temperature and humidity phase
The fatty powder and commercially available a certain product, carry out organoleptic indicator's evaluation.People is judged to changing the fatty powder and commercial samples
Color, taste, dissolubility, brew are evaluated, by the score calculation fatty powder by Acceleration study, contrast color,
Taste, dissolubility, similar temperament is reconstituted, and there occurs different degrees of change for the color of commercial samples, taste.
After being tested by subjective appreciation, the sense organ change of the fatty powder is small, better than other commercially available prod.
The above-mentioned detailed description carried out with reference to embodiment to a kind of fatty powder for control body weight and preparation method thereof,
It is illustrative rather than limited, several embodiments can be included according to limited scope, therefore do not departing from this hair
Changing and modifications under bright general plotting, it should belong within protection scope of the present invention.