CN107373045A - One kind prevention leukodermal solid feed of lobster and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One kind prevention leukodermal solid feed of lobster and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107373045A
CN107373045A CN201710623587.5A CN201710623587A CN107373045A CN 107373045 A CN107373045 A CN 107373045A CN 201710623587 A CN201710623587 A CN 201710623587A CN 107373045 A CN107373045 A CN 107373045A
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lobster
leukodermal
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张银花
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/24Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to prevent the leukodermal solid feed of lobster, and its raw material includes by weight:20 45 parts of pearling cone meal, 10 38 parts of wheat-middlings, 15 28 parts of dregs of beans, 10 13 parts of Kelp Powder, 11 16 parts of spirulina, 9 17 parts of reed powder, 12 24 parts of bread worm powder, 7 17 parts of blood meal, 5 14 parts of corn borer, 5 12 parts of vegetable oil, 27 parts of black soya bean, 59 parts of cornstarch, 25 parts of glycine betaine, 23 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 35 parts of Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, 0.5 1 parts of reinforcing agent, 0.1 0.3 parts of vitamin E.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the above-mentioned leukodermal solid feed of prevention lobster.The present invention considers demand of the lobster to nutriment, reasonably combined, added with Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, is used with other feed formulations, has good effect to prevention lobster Leucoplakia, while improves lobster quality, and then improves productivity effect.

Description

One kind prevention leukodermal solid feed of lobster and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, more particularly to a kind of leukodermal solid feed of prevention lobster and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Lobster also known as prawn, leading shrimp, shrimp chief, sea shrimp etc., its cephalothorax is thicker, and shell is hard, colorful, belly Short and small, body is grown typically between 20-40 centimetres, weighs about 0.5 kilogram, partly without chela, abdominal appendage can develop into chela the day after tomorrow, most heavy More than 5 kilograms can be reached, people claims freshwater lobster brave.For body in thick cylindrical shape, back of the body abdomen slightly puts down flat, carapace prosperity, and hard thick more spine are preceding There are a pair of powerful suproorbital spines in edge center, has the gill chamber of closing.
In recent years, the artificial farming industry of cray have developed rapidly, and national cultured output reaches 660,000 tons within 2016, with small Lobster aquaculture is fast-developing, and cultivation scale rapidly expands, seed and products in circulation Space Expanding, cray disease in breeding process The harm getting worse of disease, particularly guttate morphea syndrome happen occasionally, and cause larger economic loss, serious threat cray Aquaculture healthy and sustainable development.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention propose a kind of leukodermal solid feed of prevention lobster and Its preparation method, the present invention is considered to the demand of different types of nutriment in lobster growth course, reasonably combined, and After Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, with other feed formulation uses, there is good effect for prevention lobster Leucoplakia, simultaneously Lobster quality is improved, and then improves productivity effect.
A kind of prevention leukodermal solid feed of lobster proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight:Pearling cone meal 20- 45 parts, wheat-middlings 10-38 parts, dregs of beans 15-28 parts, Kelp Powder 10-18 parts, spirulina 11-16 parts, reed powder 9-17 parts, bread worm Powder 12-24 parts, blood meal 7-17 parts, corn borer 5-14 parts, vegetable oil 5-12 parts, black soya bean 2-7 parts, cornstarch 5-9 parts, glycine betaine 2-5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, Chinese medicine complex immunity agent 3-5 parts, reinforcing agent 0.5-1 parts, vitamin E 0.1-0.3 parts.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight:Pearling cone meal 28-40 parts, wheat-middlings 15-30 parts, dregs of beans 18-25 parts, sea-tangle Powder 13-16 parts, spirulina 12-14 parts, reed powder 10-15 parts, bread worm powder 14-22 parts, blood meal 9-15 parts, corn borer 5-12 Part, vegetable oil 5-12 parts, black soya bean 2-7 parts, cornstarch 5-9 parts, glycine betaine 2-5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, Chinese medicine is compound exempts from Epidemic disease agent 3-5 parts, reinforcing agent 0.5-1 parts, vitamin E 0.1-0.3 parts.
Preferably, the raw material of the Chinese medicine complex immunity agent includes by weight:Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 18-24 parts, VC phosphorus Acid esters 10-13 parts, TMAO 3-5 parts, fishbone dust 5-8 parts, beta glucan 4-6 parts.
Preferably, in the preparation process of Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, by VC phosphates, TMAO, fishbone dust, β-Portugal Glycan mixed grinding adds extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, stirs more than 20min, dry, be granulated into 100-200 mesh powders.
Preferably, the bread worm powder, blood meal, the weight ratio of corn borer are 19-21:10-12:6-8.
Preferably, the vegetable oil is selected from least one of safflower oil, linseed oil, the purple oil of Soviet Union, fish oil.
Preferably, the reinforcing agent includes chitin and bacillus subtilis.
Preferably, the weight of chitin and bacillus subtilis ratio is 1:0.3-0.6.
Preferably, the vegetable oil, black soya bean, the weight ratio of cornstarch are 6-8:3-5:5-7.
Preferably, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine carries including Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, radix glycyrrhizae Take liquid.
Preferably, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the volume ratio of licorice extract are 1-2:2- 3:1-3:3-4。
Preferably, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the mass fraction of licorice extract are 9- 12%.
Preferably, the solvent of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is ethanol.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method for the above-mentioned leukodermal solid feed of prevention lobster, including it is as follows Step:Weigh each raw material by the parts by weight of constitutive material, by pearling cone meal, wheat-middlings, dregs of beans, Kelp Powder, reed powder, bread worm powder, Blood meal, cornstarch, Chinese medicine complex immunity agent are well mixed, and are stirred 40-45min at normal temperatures, are sequentially added spirulina, corn Snout moth's larva, glycine betaine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, reinforcing agent, vitamin E, black soya bean, 20-30min is ground at a temperature of 40-50 DEG C, add vegetable oil It is well mixed, place 1-2 days, dry at a temperature of 30-35 DEG C, be granulated.
Preferably, the speed of the stirring is 1600-2000r/min.
The present invention is considered to the demand of different types of nutriment in lobster growth course, reasonably combined, and is added After Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, with other feed formulation uses, there is good effect for prevention lobster Leucoplakia, carry simultaneously High lobster quality, and then improve productivity effect;Pearling cone meal, wheat-middlings, dregs of beans and Kelp Powder, spirulina, reed powder, sweet tea in the present invention After dish alkali is used cooperatively, abundant and good vegetable protein is provided for the growth of lobster, while improve the growth of lobster Performance immunologic function, and then the content of collagen and its delicate flavour degree in lobster are improved, improve the quality of lobster;Face Echinococcus hydatid cyst powder, blood meal, corn borer are as animal raw materials, after mutual cooperation effect, for lobster growth provide it is abundant and well Crude protein, crude fat, the nutriment such as vitamin, meet the growth demand of lobster;Vegetable oil, cornstarch, black soya bean, phosphorus After the sour mutual mating reaction of hydrogen calcium phase, the nutriments such as good fat, carbohydrate, calcium phosphorus are provided for the growth of lobster, are improved The mouthfeel of lobster, it ensure that the healthy growth of lobster;After chitin and bacillus subtilis are used cooperatively in reinforcing agent, for increasing Strong lobster resistance against diseases, raising lobster production performance have good effect.In Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution and licorice extract, wherein, rheum officinale contains Rhein, and there is antibacterial to make With rheum emodin has antimicrobial upper growth;Barrenwort contains icariine, has antibacterial and antivirus action;The Radix Astragali Containing astragalus polyose, there is antibacterial and antivirus action;Radix glycyrrhizae contains licoflavone, has stronger antibacterial and sterilization energy Power;Said herbal medicine extract solution interacted under certain proportion after again with VC phosphates, TMAO, fishbone dust, β-Portugal Glycan is added in basal feed system after cooperating as Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, and the nutrition for improving bundle feed is lived Property, immunocompetence and prevention the leukodermal effect of lobster, and then improve lobster quality, improve productivity effect.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One kind prevention leukodermal solid feed of lobster, its raw material include by weight:20 parts of pearling cone meal, 38 parts of wheat-middlings, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of Kelp Powder, 11 parts of spirulina, 17 parts of reed powder, 12 parts of bread worm powder, 17 parts of blood meal, 5 parts of corn borer, plant 12 parts of thing oil, 2 parts of black soya bean, 9 parts of cornstarch, 2 parts of glycine betaine, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, reinforcing agent 1 Part, 0.1 part of vitamin E;
Wherein, the raw material of the Chinese medicine complex immunity agent includes by weight:18 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, VC phosphates 13 Part, 3 parts of TMAO, 8 parts of fishbone dust, 4 parts of beta glucan;In the preparation process of Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, by VC phosphoric acid Ester, TMAO, fishbone dust, beta glucan mixed grinding add extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, stirring into 100 mesh powders 20min, dry, be granulated;The vegetable oil is safflower oil;The reinforcing agent includes chitin and bacillus subtilis, chitin Weight ratio with bacillus subtilis is 1:0.3;The extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Huang Stilbene extract solution, licorice extract, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the volume ratio of licorice extract are 1: 3:1:4, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the mass fraction of licorice extract are 9%, and Chinese herbal medicine carries The solvent for taking liquid is ethanol.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned leukodermal solid feed of prevention lobster, comprises the following steps:By the weight of constitutive material Part weighs each raw material, and pearling cone meal, wheat-middlings, dregs of beans, Kelp Powder, reed powder, bread worm powder, blood meal, cornstarch, Chinese medicine is compound Immunizing agent is well mixed, and stirs 40min at normal temperatures, and the speed of stirring is 2000r/min, sequentially add spirulina, corn borer, Glycine betaine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, reinforcing agent, vitamin E, black soya bean, 30min is ground at a temperature of 40 DEG C, adds vegetable oil and be well mixed, Place 2 days, dry at a temperature of 30 DEG C, be granulated.
Embodiment 2
One kind prevention leukodermal solid feed of lobster, its raw material include by weight:45 parts of pearling cone meal, 10 parts of wheat-middlings, 28 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of Kelp Powder, 16 parts of spirulina, 9 parts of reed powder, 24 parts of bread worm powder, 7 parts of blood meal, 14 parts of corn borer, plant 5 parts of oil, 7 parts of black soya bean, 5 parts of cornstarch, 5 parts of glycine betaine, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, reinforcing agent 0.5 Part, 0.3 part of vitamin E;
Wherein, the raw material of the Chinese medicine complex immunity agent includes by weight:24 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, VC phosphates 10 Part, 5 parts of TMAO, 5 parts of fishbone dust, 6 parts of beta glucan;In the preparation process of Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, by VC phosphoric acid Ester, TMAO, fishbone dust, beta glucan mixed grinding add extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, stirring into 200 mesh powders 25min, dry, be granulated;The vegetable oil is linseed oil;The reinforcing agent includes chitin and bacillus subtilis, chitin Weight ratio with bacillus subtilis is 1:0.3;The extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Huang Stilbene extract solution, licorice extract, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the volume ratio of licorice extract are 2: 2:3:3, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the mass fraction of licorice extract are 12%, Chinese herbal medicine The solvent of extract solution is ethanol.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned leukodermal solid feed of prevention lobster, comprises the following steps:By the weight of constitutive material Part weighs each raw material, and pearling cone meal, wheat-middlings, dregs of beans, Kelp Powder, reed powder, bread worm powder, blood meal, cornstarch, Chinese medicine is compound Immunizing agent is well mixed, and stirs 45min at normal temperatures, and the speed of stirring is 1600r/min, sequentially add spirulina, corn borer, Glycine betaine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, reinforcing agent, vitamin E, black soya bean, 20min is ground at a temperature of 50 DEG C, adds vegetable oil and be well mixed, Place 1 day, dry at a temperature of 35 DEG C, be granulated.
Embodiment 3
One kind prevention leukodermal solid feed of lobster, its raw material include by weight:22 parts of pearling cone meal, 13 parts of wheat-middlings, 27 parts of dregs of beans, 13 parts of Kelp Powder, 12 parts of spirulina, 15 parts of reed powder, 22 parts of bread worm powder, 15 parts of blood meal, 8 parts of corn borer, plant 9 parts of thing oil, 5 parts of black soya bean, 7 parts of cornstarch, 3 parts of glycine betaine, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, reinforcing agent 0.7 Part, 0.2 part of vitamin E;
Wherein, the raw material of the Chinese medicine complex immunity agent includes by weight:20 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, VC phosphates 11 Part, 4 parts of TMAO, 6 parts of fishbone dust, 5 parts of beta glucan;In the preparation process of Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, by VC phosphoric acid Ester, TMAO, fishbone dust, beta glucan mixed grinding add extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, stirring into 150 mesh powders 30min, dry, be granulated;The vegetable oil is the purple oil of Soviet Union;The reinforcing agent includes chitin and bacillus subtilis, chitin Weight ratio with bacillus subtilis is 1:0.4;The extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Huang Stilbene extract solution, licorice extract, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the volume ratio of licorice extract are 1: 2:3:4, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the mass fraction of licorice extract are 10%, Chinese herbal medicine The solvent of extract solution is ethanol.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned leukodermal solid feed of prevention lobster, comprises the following steps:By the weight of constitutive material Part weighs each raw material, and pearling cone meal, wheat-middlings, dregs of beans, Kelp Powder, reed powder, bread worm powder, blood meal, cornstarch, Chinese medicine is compound Immunizing agent is well mixed, and stirs 42min at normal temperatures, and the speed of stirring is 1800r/min, sequentially add spirulina, corn borer, Glycine betaine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, reinforcing agent, vitamin E, black soya bean, 23min is ground at a temperature of 44 DEG C, adds vegetable oil and be well mixed, Place 1 day, dry at a temperature of 31 DEG C, be granulated.
Embodiment 4
One kind prevention leukodermal solid feed of lobster, its raw material include by weight:35 parts of pearling cone meal, 29 parts of wheat-middlings, 21 parts of dregs of beans, 16 parts of Kelp Powder, 13 parts of spirulina, 12 parts of reed powder, 18 parts of bread worm powder, 12 parts of blood meal, 11 parts of corn borer, plant 9 parts of thing oil, 5 parts of black soya bean, 8 parts of cornstarch, 4 parts of glycine betaine, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, reinforcing agent 0.8 Part, 0.2 part of vitamin E;
Wherein, the raw material of the Chinese medicine complex immunity agent includes by weight:20 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, VC phosphates 12 Part, 4 parts of TMAO, 7 parts of fishbone dust, 5 parts of beta glucan;In the preparation process of Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, by VC phosphoric acid Ester, TMAO, fishbone dust, beta glucan mixed grinding add extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, stirring into 130 mesh powders 28min, dry, be granulated;The vegetable oil is fish oil;The reinforcing agent includes chitin and bacillus subtilis, chitin and The weight ratio of bacillus subtilis is 1:0.5;The extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, the Radix Astragali Extract solution, licorice extract, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the volume ratio of licorice extract are 2:3: 1:3, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the mass fraction of licorice extract are 10%, and Chinese herbal medicine carries The solvent for taking liquid is ethanol.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned leukodermal solid feed of prevention lobster, comprises the following steps:By the weight of constitutive material Part weighs each raw material, and pearling cone meal, wheat-middlings, dregs of beans, Kelp Powder, reed powder, bread worm powder, blood meal, cornstarch, Chinese medicine is compound Immunizing agent is well mixed, and stirs 42min at normal temperatures, and the speed of stirring is 1800r/min, sequentially add spirulina, corn borer, Glycine betaine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, reinforcing agent, vitamin E, black soya bean, 25min is ground at a temperature of 43 DEG C, adds vegetable oil and be well mixed, Place 2 days, dry at a temperature of 33 DEG C, be granulated.
Embodiment 5
One kind prevention leukodermal solid feed of lobster, its raw material include by weight:44 parts of pearling cone meal, 11 parts of wheat-middlings, 27 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of Kelp Powder, 11 parts of spirulina, 17 parts of reed powder, 22 parts of bread worm powder, 13 parts of blood meal, 10 parts of corn borer, plant 9 parts of thing oil, 3 parts of black soya bean, 8 parts of cornstarch, 3 parts of glycine betaine, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, reinforcing agent 1 Part, 0.1 part of vitamin E;
Wherein, the raw material of the Chinese medicine complex immunity agent includes by weight:21 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, VC phosphates 13 Part, 4 parts of TMAO, 8 parts of fishbone dust, 5 parts of beta glucan;In the preparation process of Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, by VC phosphoric acid Ester, TMAO, fishbone dust, beta glucan mixed grinding add extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, stirring into 180 mesh powders 35min, dry, be granulated;The vegetable oil is safflower oil;The reinforcing agent includes chitin and bacillus subtilis, chitin Weight ratio with bacillus subtilis is 1:0.5;The extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Huang Stilbene extract solution, licorice extract, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the volume ratio of licorice extract are 1: 3:1:3, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the mass fraction of licorice extract are 11%, Chinese herbal medicine The solvent of extract solution is ethanol.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned leukodermal solid feed of prevention lobster, comprises the following steps:By the weight of constitutive material Part weighs each raw material, and pearling cone meal, wheat-middlings, dregs of beans, Kelp Powder, reed powder, bread worm powder, blood meal, cornstarch, Chinese medicine is compound Immunizing agent is well mixed, and stirs 41min at normal temperatures, and the speed of stirring is 1900r/min, sequentially add spirulina, corn borer, Glycine betaine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, reinforcing agent, vitamin E, black soya bean, 25min is ground at a temperature of 48 DEG C, adds vegetable oil and be well mixed, Place 1 day, dry at a temperature of 34 DEG C, be granulated.
Test example 1
Lobster 300, its shrimp age and kind all same are chosen, every 30 are one group, and totally ten groups are designated as first group respectively To the tenth group, half is designated as test group in every group, and second half is designated as control group;Test group in every group is carried out with embodiment 1 Feed, the control group in every group is fed with general feeds, and dosage, the control measures of each group are identical.Test result indicates that: Compared with control group, the leukodermal incidence of disease of lobster of experimental group is 3-4%, and the incidence of disease of control group is 20-25%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind prevention leukodermal solid feed of lobster, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight:Pearling cone meal 20-45 Part, wheat-middlings 10-38 parts, dregs of beans 15-28 parts, Kelp Powder 10-18 parts, spirulina 11-16 parts, reed powder 9-17 parts, bread worm powder 12-24 parts, blood meal 7-17 parts, corn borer 5-14 parts, vegetable oil 5-12 parts, black soya bean 2-7 parts, cornstarch 5-9 parts, glycine betaine 2- 5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, Chinese medicine complex immunity agent 3-5 parts, reinforcing agent 0.5-1 parts, vitamin E 0.1-0.3 parts.
2. prevent the leukodermal solid feed of lobster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material wraps by weight Include:Pearling cone meal 28-40 parts, wheat-middlings 15-30 parts, dregs of beans 18-25 parts, Kelp Powder 13-16 parts, spirulina 12-14 parts, reed powder 10-15 parts, bread worm powder 14-22 parts, blood meal 9-15 parts, corn borer 5-12 parts, vegetable oil 5-12 parts, black soya bean 2-7 parts, corn form sediment Powder 5-9 parts, glycine betaine 2-5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, Chinese medicine complex immunity agent 3-5 parts, reinforcing agent 0.5-1 parts, vitamin E 0.1-0.3 parts.
3. the prevention leukodermal solid feed of lobster according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine is compound to exempt from The raw material of epidemic disease agent includes by weight:Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 18-24 parts, VC phosphate 10-13 parts, TMAO 3-5 parts, fish Bone meal 5-8 parts, beta glucan 4-6 parts;Preferably, in the preparation process of Chinese medicine complex immunity agent, by VC phosphates, oxidation three Methylamine, fishbone dust, beta glucan mixed grinding add extracts of Chinese herbal medicine into 100-200 mesh powders, stir more than 20min, Drying, it is granulated.
4. according to any one of the claim 1-3 prevention leukodermal solid feeds of lobster, it is characterised in that the bread worm Powder, blood meal, the weight ratio of corn borer are 19-21:10-12:6-8.
5. according to any one of the claim 1-4 prevention leukodermal solid feeds of lobster, it is characterised in that the vegetable oil Selected from safflower oil, at least one of linseed oil, the purple oil of Soviet Union, fish oil.
6. according to any one of the claim 1-5 prevention leukodermal solid feeds of lobster, it is characterised in that the reinforcing agent Including chitin and bacillus subtilis;Preferably, the weight of chitin and bacillus subtilis ratio is 1:0.3-0.6.
7. according to any one of the claim 1-6 prevention leukodermal solid feeds of lobster, it is characterised in that the plant Oil, black soya bean, the weight ratio of cornstarch are 6-8:3-5:5-7.
8. prevent the leukodermal solid feed of lobster according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine bag Include Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, extraction ofHerba Epimedii, Radix Astragali extractive solution, licorice extract;Preferably, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, barrenwort extraction Liquid, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the volume ratio of licorice extract are 1-2:2-3:1-3:3-4;Preferably, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, barrenwort carry It is 9-12% to take liquid, Radix Astragali extractive solution, the mass fraction of licorice extract;Preferably, the solvent of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is second Alcohol.
9. a kind of preparation method for preventing the leukodermal solid feed of lobster as described in claim any one of 1-8, its feature exist In comprising the following steps:Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight of constitutive material, by pearling cone meal, wheat-middlings, dregs of beans, Kelp Powder, reed Powder, bread worm powder, blood meal, cornstarch, Chinese medicine complex immunity agent are well mixed, and stir 40-45min at normal temperatures, are added successively Enter spirulina, corn borer, glycine betaine, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, reinforcing agent, vitamin E, black soya bean, 20- is ground at a temperature of 40-50 DEG C 30min, add vegetable oil and be well mixed, placed 1-2 days at a temperature of 30-35 DEG C, dried, is granulated.
10. prevent the preparation method of the leukodermal solid feed of lobster according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described to stir The speed mixed is 1600-2000r/min.
CN201710623587.5A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 One kind prevention leukodermal solid feed of lobster and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107373045A (en)

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CN112119973A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 通威股份有限公司 Method for increasing survival rate of bullfrog tadpoles in early stage
CN112119974A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 通威股份有限公司 Method for increasing later-stage survival rate of bullfrog tadpoles

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CN102389499A (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-03-28 广东金海润生物科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicinal extract used for controlling viral diseases in aquiculture and preparation method thereof
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