CN105661085A - Feed additive for bird species, prepared from bagasse - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed additive for bird species, prepared from bagasse, and relates to the technical field of feed additives. The feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of bagasse, 70-80 parts of pennisetum sinese roxb, 40-50 parts of herba spirodelae, 12-16 parts of biscuit dregs, 10-15 parts of apple pomace, 10-15 parts of tea seed oil, 8-11 parts of black tea dregs, 6-10 parts of eucommia leaves, 6-10 parts of a stomach-invigorating insect repellent, 5-8 parts of bunge pricklyash leaves, 5-8 parts of vinegar residues, 4-6 parts of rhizoma polygonati odorati, 3-5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae preparata, 3-5 parts of mulberries, 2-3 parts of nanometer talcum powder, and 1-2 parts of pearl shell powder. According to the feed additive disclosed by the invention, the production cost is reduced, the reasonable utilization of resources is realized, the nutritional requirements of the bird species can be sufficiently met, the appetite of the bird species is effectively stimulated, ingestion amount is increased, the using safety is improved, the meat quality of the bird species is not influenced, and the quality of by-product eggs is not influenced.

Description

A kind of bird feed additive utilizing bagasse to prepare

Technical field:

The present invention relates to field of feed additive technology, be specifically related to a kind of bird feed additive utilizing bagasse to prepare.

Background technology:

Caulis Sacchari sinensis is one of primary raw material of sugaring, and remaining bagasse after squeezing sugar there are about the fiber of 50% and can be used to papermaking. Except papermaking, owing to bagasse still containing a certain amount of sugar, therefore may also be used for making feed additive. Common using method is to be directly added in feedstuff after directly being pulverized by bagasse, although easy and simple to handle, but its nutritional labeling can not be made full use of by birds.

Summary of the invention:

The technical problem to be solved is in that providing a kind of realizes resource rational utilization, the nutritious and bird feed additive that safely and effectively utilizes bagasse to prepare.

The technical problem to be solved adopts following technical scheme to realize:

A kind of bird feed additive utilizing bagasse to prepare, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:

Bagasse 15-20 part, Pennisetum hydridum 70-80 part, Herba Spirodelae 40-50 part, cookies slag 12-16 part, pomace 10-15 part, camellia seed oil 10-15 part, black tea slag 8-11 part, Folium Eucommiae 6-10 part, stomach invigorating anthelmintic 6-10 part, Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani 5-8 part, vinegar 5-8 part, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 4-6 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 3-5 part, Fructus Mori 3-5 part, nanomete talc powder 2-3 part, Concha Margaritifera powder 1-2 part;

Its preparation method comprises the steps:

(1) first Pennisetum hydridum and Herba Spirodelae are pulverized, add bagasse and vinegar, add water after mix homogeneously and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first it is warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, is continuously heating to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then is warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, autoclaving 30min at 121 DEG C, obtains fermentation material subsequently;

(2) camellia seed oil heating is added cookies slag, black tea slag, Folium Eucommiae and Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani after 80-90 DEG C, grind to form fine powder while hot, naturally cooling to room temperature subsequently, add and be ground into the pomace of fine powder, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata and Fructus Mori, namely mix homogeneously obtains powder;

(3) in fermentation material, add powder, stomach invigorating anthelmintic, nanomete talc powder and Concha Margaritifera powder, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.

Described stomach invigorating anthelmintic is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Smallanthus sonchifolius leaf 15-20 part, leaf of elm tree 15-20 part, tomentosecalyx elsholtzia leaf 10-15 part, Folium Eriobotryae 10-15 part, carboxymethyl chitosan 10-15 part, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 8-12 part, Testa Fagopyri Esculenti 6-10 part, Cacumen Platycladi 6-10 part, sodium alginate 5-8 part, Semen Vitis viniferae 5-8 part, Radix Stemonae 5-8 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4-6 part, Rhizoma Cimicifugae 3-5 part, Bamboo vinegar 3-5 part, Poria 2-3 part, fructus zizaniae caduciflorae 2-3 part, mustard 1-2 part, its preparation method is: first by Folium Eriobotryae, Cacumen Platycladi, Semen Vitis viniferae, the Radix Stemonae, Rhizoma Cimicifugae and Poria add in 5 times of weight water, heat to fluidized state insulation extraction 1h, thing to be mixed adds Smallanthus sonchifolius leaf after being cooled to room temperature, leaf of elm tree, tomentosecalyx elsholtzia leaf, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis and Folium Artemisiae Argyi, add after soaking 30min in juice extractor, filter after fully squeezing the juice, filtrate sends into freezer dryer, gained solid is ground into fine powder together with Testa Fagopyri Esculenti and fructus zizaniae caduciflorae, it is eventually adding carboxymethyl chitosan, sodium alginate, Bamboo vinegar and mustard, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly.

This stomach invigorating anthelmintic, mainly with natural plants for raw material, is made with mixed method through suitable extraction for each property of raw material, has the invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion of excellence and kills effect of endoparasite, ensureing the healthy growth of birds while topdressing.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention prepares bird feed additive with leftover bits and pieces bagasse of refining sugar for raw material, not only reduce production cost and realize the Appropriate application of resource, and by other multiple auxiliary agents with the use of, enrich nutrient substance, can fully meet the nutritional need of birds; And the appetite of energy effective stimulus birds, increases food ration, shortens the fattening time of birds under the premise ensureing avian health growth simultaneously; Additionally use safety height, without influence on the quality of the meat of birds and side-product eggs.

Detailed description of the invention:

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.

Embodiment 1

(1) first 70 parts of Pennisetum hydridum and 50 portions of Herba Spirodelaes are pulverized, add 15 portions of bagasse and 5 parts of vinegar, add water after mix homogeneously and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first it is warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, is continuously heating to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then is warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, autoclaving 30min at 121 DEG C, obtains fermentation material subsequently;

(2) 15 parts of camellia seed oil heating are added 12 parts of cookies slags, 8 parts of black tea slags, 8 parts of Folium Eucommiaes and 5 parts of Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeanis after 80-90 DEG C, grind to form fine powder while hot, naturally cool to room temperature subsequently, adding and be ground into 10 parts of pomaces of fine powder, 6 portions of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas and 3 parts of Fructus Mori, namely mix homogeneously obtains powder;

(3) in fermentation material, add powder, 6 parts of stomach invigorating anthelmintics, 3 parts of nanomete talc powders and 1 part of Concha Margaritifera powder, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.

The preparation of stomach invigorating anthelmintic: first by 10 parts of Folium Eriobotryaes, 10 portions of Cacumen Platycladis, 8 parts of Semen Vitis viniferae, 5 parts of Radixs Stemonae, 3 parts of Rhizoma Cimicifugaes and 2 parts of Poria add in 5 times of weight water, heat to fluidized state insulation extraction 1h, thing to be mixed adds 20 parts of Smallanthus sonchifolius leaves after being cooled to room temperature, 15 parts of leaf of elm tree, 10 parts of tomentosecalyx elsholtzia leafs, 8 parts of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentiss and 4 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, add after soaking 30min in juice extractor, filter after fully squeezing the juice, filtrate sends into freezer dryer, gained solid and 8 parts of Testa Fagopyri Esculentis and 2 parts of fructus zizaniae caduciflorae are ground into fine powder together, it is eventually adding 10 parts of carboxymethyl chitosans, 5 parts of sodium alginates, 5 parts of Bamboo vinegar and 1 part of mustard, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly.

Embodiment 2

(1) first 80 parts of Pennisetum hydridum and 40 portions of Herba Spirodelaes are pulverized, add 20 portions of bagasse and 8 parts of vinegar, add water after mix homogeneously and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first it is warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, is continuously heating to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then is warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, autoclaving 30min at 121 DEG C, obtains fermentation material subsequently;

(2) 10 parts of camellia seed oil heating are added 15 parts of cookies slags, 10 parts of black tea slags, 6 parts of Folium Eucommiaes and 7 parts of Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeanis after 80-90 DEG C, grind to form fine powder while hot, naturally cool to room temperature subsequently, adding and be ground into 15 parts of pomaces of fine powder, 4 portions of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas and 5 parts of Fructus Mori, namely mix homogeneously obtains powder;

(3) in fermentation material, add powder, 8 parts of stomach invigorating anthelmintics, 2 parts of nanomete talc powders and 2 parts of Concha Margaritifera powders, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.

The preparation of stomach invigorating anthelmintic: first by 15 parts of Folium Eriobotryaes, 8 portions of Cacumen Platycladis, 6 parts of Semen Vitis viniferae, 8 parts of Radixs Stemonae, 5 parts of Rhizoma Cimicifugaes and 3 parts of Poria add in 5 times of weight water, heat to fluidized state insulation extraction 1h, thing to be mixed adds 15 parts of Smallanthus sonchifolius leaves after being cooled to room temperature, 20 parts of leaf of elm tree, 15 parts of tomentosecalyx elsholtzia leafs, 10 parts of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentiss and 6 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, add after soaking 30min in juice extractor, filter after fully squeezing the juice, filtrate sends into freezer dryer, gained solid and 10 parts of Testa Fagopyri Esculentis and 3 parts of fructus zizaniae caduciflorae are ground into fine powder together, it is eventually adding 15 parts of carboxymethyl chitosans, 8 parts of sodium alginates, 3 parts of Bamboo vinegar and 2 parts of mustard, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly.

Embodiment 3

The feed additive of embodiment 1 and 2 preparation is carried out animal toxicity test:

1, animal acute toxicity test

Subjects: white mice, body weight 18-22g, male and female half and half;

Test method: take white mice 50, be divided into 5 groups, often group 10, one of which be blank group, and all the other four groups is test group, and test group fills fasting 12h before feeding, and feeds by every each 0.5g filling that adds water, fills respectively and feed 1,2,3,4 times, fill observation 7 days after feeding in 24h;

Result of the test: test white mice is movable normal, non-toxic reaction, without dead.

2, long-term toxicity test for animals

Subjects: rat, body weight 120-150g, male and female half and half;

Test method: take rat 50, it is divided into 5 groups, often group 10, one of which is blank group, and all the other four groups is test group, 1g, 2g, 3g, 4g are fed in the filling that adds water respectively test group every day, continuous filling is fed 90 days, monitors body weight, 24h sacrificed by decapitation after last filling is fed, survey blood, routine urinalysis, liver function, renal function, core, the internal organs such as kidney, the change of tissues observed form;

Result of the test: test group activity is normal, non-toxic reaction, without dead, place's every inspection after death and blank group are without any difference.

Embodiment 4

Feed additive prepared by embodiment 1 and 2 is added in normal diet, in order to feed birds, observes the quality of its growing state and side-product.

It is found that it is substantially good than the birds of only edible normal diet to feed the growth of livestock of the birds of feed additive prepared by embodiment 1 and 2, and the safety of its meat and side-product eggs is high, through checking every meeting the requirements.

The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described. Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention. Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. the bird feed additive utilizing bagasse to prepare, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:

Bagasse 15-20 part, Pennisetum hydridum 70-80 part, Herba Spirodelae 40-50 part, cookies slag 12-16 part, pomace 10-15 part, camellia seed oil 10-15 part, black tea slag 8-11 part, Folium Eucommiae 6-10 part, stomach invigorating anthelmintic 6-10 part, Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani 5-8 part, vinegar 5-8 part, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 4-6 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 3-5 part, Fructus Mori 3-5 part, nanomete talc powder 2-3 part, Concha Margaritifera powder 1-2 part.

2. the bird feed additive utilizing bagasse to prepare according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stomach invigorating anthelmintic is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Smallanthus sonchifolius leaf 15-20 part, leaf of elm tree 15-20 part, tomentosecalyx elsholtzia leaf 10-15 part, Folium Eriobotryae 10-15 part, carboxymethyl chitosan 10-15 part, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 8-12 part, Testa Fagopyri Esculenti 6-10 part, Cacumen Platycladi 6-10 part, sodium alginate 5-8 part, Semen Vitis viniferae 5-8 part, Radix Stemonae 5-8 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4-6 part, Rhizoma Cimicifugae 3-5 part, Bamboo vinegar 3-5 part, Poria 2-3 part, fructus zizaniae caduciflorae 2-3 part, mustard 1-2 part, its preparation method is: first by Folium Eriobotryae, Cacumen Platycladi, Semen Vitis viniferae, the Radix Stemonae, Rhizoma Cimicifugae and Poria add in 5 times of weight water, heat and extract 1h to fluidized state insulation, and thing to be mixed adds Smallanthus sonchifolius leaf after being cooled to room temperature, leaf of elm tree, tomentosecalyx elsholtzia leaf, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis and Folium Artemisiae Argyi, add after soaking 30min in juice extractor, filter after fully squeezing the juice, and filtrate sends into freezer dryer, and gained solid is ground into fine powder together with Testa Fagopyri Esculenti and fructus zizaniae caduciflorae, is eventually adding carboxymethyl chitosan, sodium alginate, Bamboo vinegar and mustard, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.

3. the bird feed additive utilizing bagasse to prepare according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method comprises the steps:

(1) first Pennisetum hydridum and Herba Spirodelae are pulverized, add bagasse and vinegar, add water after mix homogeneously and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first it is warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, is continuously heating to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then is warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, autoclaving 30min at 121 DEG C, obtains fermentation material subsequently;

(2) camellia seed oil heating is added cookies slag, black tea slag, Folium Eucommiae and Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani after 80-90 DEG C, grind to form fine powder while hot, naturally cooling to room temperature subsequently, add and be ground into the pomace of fine powder, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata and Fructus Mori, namely mix homogeneously obtains powder;

(3) in fermentation material, add powder, stomach invigorating anthelmintic, nanomete talc powder and Concha Margaritifera powder, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.