CN107372882A - The steam decomposition method and steam of compressed tea decompose room - Google Patents
The steam decomposition method and steam of compressed tea decompose room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107372882A CN107372882A CN201710676675.1A CN201710676675A CN107372882A CN 107372882 A CN107372882 A CN 107372882A CN 201710676675 A CN201710676675 A CN 201710676675A CN 107372882 A CN107372882 A CN 107372882A
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- steam
- tea
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- room body
- block
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 64
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001647745 Banksia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The steam decomposition method and steam of compressed tea decompose room, are related to the production method and facility of black tea.Compressed tea is first broken into block, then tiled in the atmospheric steam decomposition room that can uniformly pass to steam to bottom, cloth in surface cover；Then to it is described be laid in atmospheric steam and decompose the bottom even of the tea block layer in room pass to steam, decatize to the superiors' tea block hand can pinch dissipate untill, then deblocked with deblocking machine.It decomposes room, provided with room body, is provided with door in the side of room body, is evenly equipped with steam pipe in the bottom of room body, steam hole is evenly equipped with steam pipe, is covered with breathable backing plate along the interior empty plane of room body on steam pipe, venthole 2 is additionally provided with the side of room body.For simple production process, it is necessary to manually few, production efficiency is high; can once evapotranspire several tons of compressed teas, can meet large-scale production needs, be lost small; production cost is low, and the mouthfeel of the tea decomposed has further lifting on the basis of original compressed tea, is advantageous to the redevelopment for pressing tea product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of black tea and facility.
Background technology
Black tea particularly compressed black tea, with its alcohol and long mouthfeel and special health-care effect, it is increasingly subject to people
Like.But inconvenience is decomposed when being drunk due to traditional compressed black tea, the development of the consumer group is restricted.Then people open
Beginning research and development brew convenient compressed black tea product, and also some makees raw material with compressed tea, develop new black tea product.Its product is opened
Hair needs to be dismissed compressed black tea, and existing method mainly has two, first, being directly broken into thousand tael tea or Fu-brick tea
Fannings, this is adapted to production tea bag, if production compressed tea disperses tea, loss is excessive；Second, the decatize with production black tea
Compressed tea block is steamed soft rear artificial dismission by equipment, and subject matter is that steam pressure is big, changes the original mouthfeel of compressed tea, then be
Soften more than 30 kilograms to multipotency decatize every time, low production efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome prior art defect, open one kind can be kept or further improvement compressed tea is original
Mouthfeel, for simple production process, it is necessary to manually few, production efficiency is high, and small, the steam decomposition side of the low compressed tea of production cost is lost
Method and steam decompose room.
One of technical solution of the present invention is:The steam decomposition method of compressed tea, it is characterized in that：First will be tight
Press tea to break block, then tiled in the atmospheric steam decomposition room that can uniformly pass to steam to bottom, cloth in surface cover；Then to
The bottom even of the tea block layer being laid in atmospheric steam decomposition room passes to steam and carries out decatize, decatize to the superiors' tea block
It can be pinched with hand untill dissipating, then deblocked with deblocking machine.
Further, the broken block, block is broken into the length of side at most 15cm tea block；It is preferred that 5-10cm, required steaming time
It is few, decompose fast, efficiency high；
Further, the thickness h of the tiling of tea block is 1.0-1.8m, is preferably followed successively by 1.1-1.7m, 1.2-1.6m, 1.3-
1.5 m。
Further, 100 DEG C -130 DEG C of the temperature for passing to steam, is preferably followed successively by 105 DEG C -125 DEG C, and 110
DEG C -120 DEG C, 115 DEG C.
Further, the steaming time 5-10 hours, 6-9 hours, 7-8 hours are preferably followed successively by.
Further, before described deblock, remain untouched fermentation 11-23 hours, be preferably followed successively by 12-22 hours,
13-21 hours, 14-20 hours, 15-19 hours, 16-18 hours, 17 hours.
The technical solution of the present invention two is:The steam that the steam decomposition method of compressed tea uses decomposes room, is provided with
Room body, door is provided with the side of room body, it is characterized in that, steam pipe is evenly equipped with the bottom of room body, on steam pipe
Steam hole is furnished with, breathable backing plate is covered with along the interior empty plane of room body on steam pipe, is additionally provided with the side of room body
Venthole 2.
The surrounding in room body 1 posts wooden or bamboo matter layer.Prevent that room wall from producing condensed water and tealeaves produces peculiar smell.
And tealeaves is set to have banksia rose taste and bamboo fragrance.
The interior empty plane in room body, its area 2-40 ㎡, preferably 6-35 ㎡, 8-30 ㎡, 10-28 ㎡, 12-
26 ㎡, 14-24 ㎡, 18-22 ㎡.
Aerial beam is arranged below in the backing plate 7.
The aerial depth of beam is at least 10cm, preferably 10-40cm, 15-35cm, 20-30cm.Be advantageous to steam
Rising.
The width 1-6cm of the backing plate, preferably 2-5cm, 3-4cm, narrow bearing capacity is small, wide to be unfavorable for uniformly thoroughly
Gas.Air gap between every backing plate will ensure vapor-permeable, general 0.1-1mm.
The present invention is as a result of above technical scheme, and simple production process is, it is necessary to manually few, and production efficiency is high, once
Can be evapotranspired several tons of compressed teas, can meet large-scale production needs, loss is small, and production cost is low, and the mouthfeel of the tea decomposed is in original
Having on the basis of compressed tea has further lifting, is advantageous to the redevelopment for pressing tea product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1, with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1：The steam decomposition method of compressed tea, first breaks block by compressed tea, and then being tiled can be uniformly to bottom
The atmospheric steam for passing to steam is decomposed in room, cloth in surface cover；Then to the tea block being laid in atmospheric steam decomposition room
The bottom even of layer passes to steam and carries out decatize, decatize to the superiors' tea block hand can pinch dissipate untill, then solved with deblocking machine
Block.
Embodiment 2：The steam decomposition method of compressed tea, first breaks block by compressed tea, break block into the length of side at most 15cm tea block,
Then tiled in the atmospheric steam decomposition room 1 for the steam that can be uniformly passed to bottom, cloth 3 in surface cover；Then to described
It is laid in atmospheric steam and decomposes the bottom even of the tea block layer 6 in room 1 and passes to steam and carry out decatize, 100 DEG C of the temperature of steam-
130 DEG C, decatize to the superiors' tea block hand can pinch dissipate untill, then deblocked with deblocking machine.
Embodiment 3：The steam decomposition method of compressed tea, first breaks block by compressed tea, break block into length of side 5-10cm tea block,
Then tiled in the atmospheric steam decomposition room 1 for the steam that can be uniformly passed to bottom, the thickness h of the tiling of tea block is
1.0-1.8m cloth 3 in surface cover；Then lead to the bottom even of the tea block layer 6 being laid in atmospheric steam decomposition room 1
Decatize, 105 DEG C -125 DEG C of the temperature of steam, steaming time 5-10 hours, decatize to the superiors' tea block hand are carried out with steam
It can pinch untill dissipating, then remain untouched fermentation 11-23 hours, then be deblocked with deblocking machine, it is standby after finally drying.
Embodiment 4：The steam decomposition method of compressed tea, first breaks block by compressed tea, break block into length of side 6-8cm tea block, so
Tiled afterwards in the atmospheric steam decomposition room 1 for the steam that can be uniformly passed to bottom, the tiling thickness h of tea block layer 6 is 1.3-
1.5m, cloth 3 in surface cover；Then steam is passed to the bottom even of the tea block being laid in atmospheric steam decomposition room 1 to enter
Row decatize, 110 DEG C -120 DEG C of the temperature of steam, steaming time 6-8 hours, decatize can pinch to dissipate to the superiors' tea block hand is
Only, then remain untouched fermentation 16-18 hours, then deblocked with deblocking machine, it is standby after finally drying.
Embodiment 5：Steam for compressed tea decomposes room, provided with room body 1, door 4 is provided with the side of room body 1, in room body 1
Bottom be evenly equipped with steam pipe 10, steam hole 9 is evenly equipped with steam pipe 10, along the interior empty flat of room body 1 on steam pipe 10
Face is covered with breathable backing plate 7, and venthole 2 is additionally provided with the side of room body 1.
Embodiment 6：Steam for compressed tea decomposes room, provided with room body 1, is provided with door 4 in the side of room body 1, in room body 1
Surrounding post wooden or bamboo matter layer 5, prevent that room wall from producing condensed water and tealeaves produces peculiar smell.And tealeaves is set to have banksia rose taste and bamboo
Fragrance.The interior empty plane of room body 1, its area 2-40 ㎡, steam pipe 10 is evenly equipped with the bottom of room body 1, on steam pipe 10
Steam hole 9 is furnished with, breathable backing plate 7, the width 1- of backing plate 7 are covered with along the interior empty plane of room body 1 on steam pipe 10
6cm, narrow bearing capacity is small, wide to be unfavorable for uniformly breathing freely.Air gap between every backing plate 7 will ensure vapor-permeable, typically
0.1-1mm.Aerial beam 8 is arranged below in backing plate 7, and the height for making somebody a mere figurehead beam 8 is at least 10cm, is advantageous to the rising of steam.In room body
1 side is additionally provided with venthole 2.
Embodiment 7：Steam for compressed tea decomposes room, provided with room body 1, is provided with door 4 in the side of room body 1, in room body 1
Surrounding post wooden or bamboo matter layer 5, prevent that room wall from producing condensed water and tealeaves produces peculiar smell, and tealeaves is had banksia rose taste and bamboo
Fragrance.The interior empty plane of room body 1, its area 8-30 ㎡, steam pipe 10 is evenly equipped with the bottom of room body 1, on steam pipe 10
Steam hole 9 is furnished with, breathable backing plate 7, the width 3- of backing plate 7 are covered with along the interior empty plane of room body 1 on steam pipe 10
4cm, narrow bearing capacity is small, wide to be unfavorable for uniformly breathing freely.Air gap between every backing plate 7 will ensure vapor-permeable, typically
0.3-0.5mm.Aerial beam 8 is arranged below in backing plate 7, and the height for making somebody a mere figurehead beam 8 is 25-30cm, is advantageous to the rising of steam.Padding
There is tiling tea block layer 6 on plate 7, the thickness h of tea block layer 6 is 1.0-1.8m.It is stamped burlap 3 in the surface of tea block layer 6.In room body 1
Side is additionally provided with venthole 2, in addition door 4 also can also gas, it is not with pressure in steaming procedure, therefore decompose room often to decompose room.
The invention is not restricted to above example, every technique according to the invention scheme expanded, changing to a new form of changing, all
Belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The technology of the present invention effect is compared with the prior art
| Compare content | Prior art | The present invention |
| Structure | It is complicated | Simply |
| Pressure | It is with pressure | Normal pressure |
| Operation | It is complicated | It is easy |
| Manually（Same yield） | 6-12 | 1 |
| Production efficiency | 30 kilograms or so/times | 1-3 tons/time |
| Production capacity | Individual workship | Large-scale production |
| Loss | 15-30% | Within 10% |
| Production cost | It is high | Low 40-60% |
| Mouthfeel | Reduce | It is obviously improved |
Claims (10)
1. the steam decomposition method of compressed tea, it is characterised in that：Compressed tea is first broken into block, then being tiled can be uniformly to bottom
The atmospheric steam for passing to steam is decomposed in room, cloth in surface cover；Then to the tea block being laid in atmospheric steam decomposition room
The bottom even of layer passes to steam and carries out decatize, decatize to the superiors' tea block hand can pinch dissipate untill, then solved with deblocking machine
Block.
2. according to the steam decomposition method of claim 1 compressed tea, it is characterised in that：The broken block, break block into the length of side at most
15cm tea block, preferably 5-10cm.
3. according to the steam decomposition method of claim 1 compressed tea, it is characterised in that：The thickness h of the tiling of the tea block is
1.0-1.8m, preferably it is followed successively by 1.1-1.7m, 1.2-1.6m, 1.3-1.5 m.
4. according to the steam decomposition method of claim 1 compressed tea, it is characterised in that：100 DEG C of the temperature for passing to steam-
130 DEG C, preferably it is followed successively by 105 DEG C -125 DEG C, 110 DEG C -120 DEG C, 115 DEG C.
5. according to the steam decomposition method of claim 1 compressed tea, it is characterised in that：The steaming time 5-10 hours, preferably
It is followed successively by 6-9 hours, 7-8 hours.
6. according to the steam decomposition method of claim 1 compressed tea, it is characterised in that：Before described deblock, remain untouched hair
Ferment 11-23 hours, 12-22 hours are preferably followed successively by, 13-21 hours, 14-20 hours, 15-19 hours, 16-18 is small
When, 17 hours.
7. steam used in the steam decomposition method of the compressed tea according to claim 1-7 any one decomposes room, if
There is room body（1）, in room body（1）Side be provided with door（4）, it is characterised in that：In room body（1）Bottom be evenly equipped with steam pipe
（10）, in steam pipe（10）On be evenly equipped with steam hole（9）, in steam pipe（10）On along room body（1）Interior empty plane be covered with
Breathable backing plate（7）, in room body（1）Side be additionally provided with venthole（2）.
8. steam used in the steam decomposition method of compressed tea according to claim 8 decomposes room, it is characterised in that：Institute
State in room body（1）Interior surrounding posts wooden or bamboo matter layer（5）.
9. steam used in the steam decomposition method of compressed tea according to claim 8 decomposes room, it is characterised in that：Institute
State in room body（1）Interior empty plane, its area 2-40 ㎡.
10. steam used in the steam decomposition method of compressed tea according to claim 9 decomposes room, it is characterised in that：
It is described in room body（1）Interior empty plane, its area 6-35 ㎡, be preferably followed successively by 8-30 ㎡, 10-28 ㎡, 12-26 ㎡,
14-24 ㎡, 18-22 ㎡.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710676675.1A CN107372882A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | The steam decomposition method and steam of compressed tea decompose room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710676675.1A CN107372882A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | The steam decomposition method and steam of compressed tea decompose room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107372882A true CN107372882A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710676675.1A Pending CN107372882A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | The steam decomposition method and steam of compressed tea decompose room |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283228A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-07-17 | 黄典淦 | The technique that Aged Pu 'er Tea compressed tea is reduced into loose tea |
| CN110859227A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-06 | 咸阳泾渭茯茶有限公司 | Processing method for easily-brewed tea and product thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493916A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 谢大高 | Secondary-fermentation black tea as well as production method and production device thereof |
| CN103918811A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 黄山市天方茶叶有限公司 | Steaming kettle |
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 CN CN201710676675.1A patent/CN107372882A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493916A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 谢大高 | Secondary-fermentation black tea as well as production method and production device thereof |
| CN103918811A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 黄山市天方茶叶有限公司 | Steaming kettle |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283228A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-07-17 | 黄典淦 | The technique that Aged Pu 'er Tea compressed tea is reduced into loose tea |
| CN110859227A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-06 | 咸阳泾渭茯茶有限公司 | Processing method for easily-brewed tea and product thereof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |
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