CN107372812A - A kind of potato sprouting inhibitor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of potato sprouting inhibitor and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107372812A CN107372812A CN201710629744.3A CN201710629744A CN107372812A CN 107372812 A CN107372812 A CN 107372812A CN 201710629744 A CN201710629744 A CN 201710629744A CN 107372812 A CN107372812 A CN 107372812A
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- control agent
- attapulgite
- potato sprouting
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpropham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102100028637 CLOCK-interacting pacemaker Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005647 Chlorpropham Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000766839 Homo sapiens CLOCK-interacting pacemaker Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710138657 Neurotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000002594 Solanum nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061457 Solanum nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001034 respiratory center Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/16—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/154—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/157—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potato sprouting inhibitor, include the raw material of following parts by weight：1 50 parts of adjusting control agent, 1 300 parts of modified silicon oil, 650 998 parts of water are lost in control；Wherein, control loses adjusting control agent by amination attapulgite and micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon according to mass ratio (3 5):(1 2) mix.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of potato sprouting inhibitor.The advantage of the invention is that：(1) preparation method is simple, easy to operate, cost is cheap, is produced on a large scale；(2) a kind of nano composite material is prepared using materials such as attapulgite, modified silicon oils, one layer of mesh nano overcoat can be self-assembly of by being sprayed on potato, effectively completely cut off moisture, reduce germination percentage, increase the storage of potato time；The product is natural, green, environmental protection, safely, have no side effect, and potato sprouting rate can be made to reduce by 80 95%, the stabilization of effective guarantee potato yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ecological agriculture, more particularly to a kind of potato sprouting inhibitor and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Potato is one of most important grain, dish dual-purpose type crop in the world, turned at present China after corn, rice,
The fourth-largest cereal crops after wheat.China is the big producer of potato first, area and the yield Jun Zhan worlds about 1/4.North
The potato tubers of square main producing region is adopted will pass through the storage up to 3-6 months mostly afterwards, and the potato tubers after harvesting
Will germinate greening after the rest period by some months, during which due to rotting, dehydration, germination, brown stain, see the reasons such as light greening
Caused by loss in 18-20%, up to 40-50% when serious.
Germination is the main reason for causing storage of potato to lose, and potato nutritional can be caused to lose, and influences the business of stem tuber
Product quality, the growth of potato seed bud is long also to be influenceed to emerge, and especially after potato sprouting, a large amount of black nightshades will be contained around germ pore
Element, this is a kind of neurotoxin, can suppress respiratory center, huge potential safety hazard is brought to consumer.The storage of potato phase
Between germinate, cause the loss of each nutritional ingredient, reduce the exploitation value of the eating raw of potato tubers, food processing and industrial processes
Value.
Chemistry and presses down bud agent such as CIPC (chlorpropham) can play good suckering effect, but it has mutagenesis to animals and plants
And carcinogenesis, and the activity of seed potato can be had a strong impact on, and so as to influence the growth of potato bud, chemistry and presses down bud agent at present
By the developed countries such as the U.S., Japan, Australia disable or i.e. will be disabled.Therefore, the Ma Ling that exploitation is natural, safe is explored
Potato sprout inhibitor, the economic loss that effectively reduction potato sprouting is brought are the upper urgent problems of current production.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of natural, safe and effective potato hair
Bud inhibition agent and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of potato sprouting inhibitor, including following parts by weight
Raw material：Adjusting control agent 1-50 parts, modified silicon oil 1-300 parts, water 650-998 parts are lost in control；Wherein, it is recessed by amination to lose adjusting control agent for control
Convex rod soil and micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon are according to mass ratio (3-5):(1-2) is mixed.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, include the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of adjusting control agent, modified silicon are lost in control
150 parts of oil, 830 parts of water；Wherein, control loses adjusting control agent by amination attapulgite and micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon according to mass ratio 4:1.5
Mix.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, include the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of adjusting control agent, modified silicon are lost in control
90 parts of oil, 900 parts of water；Wherein, control loses adjusting control agent by amination attapulgite and micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon according to mass ratio 3.5:1
Mix.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, include the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of adjusting control agent, modified silicon are lost in control
200 parts of oil, 760 parts of water；Wherein, control loses adjusting control agent by amination attapulgite and micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon according to mass ratio 4.5:2
Mix.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, the modified silicon oil is specially amino-polyether modified organosilicon.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned potato sprouting inhibitor, comprise the following steps：
(1) using oxygen and ammonia as gas source, existed using the plasma that temperature is 500-1000 DEG C, power is 1-3KW
Intermittent radiation treatment is carried out to attapulgite powder under vacuum condition, and is kept for total effective irradiation time reach 30-60 minutes, is made
Obtain amination attapulgite；
(2) under the anaerobic condition of nitrogen protection, height is carried out to rice straw at a temperature of 500-800 DEG C using Muffle furnace
Anneal crack solution 50-100 minutes, obtain micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon；
(3) the micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon for obtaining the amination attapulgite that step (1) obtains with step (2) is according to above-mentioned
Mass ratio is mixed, and must be controlled and be lost adjusting control agent；
(4) control of above-mentioned parts by weight is lost into adjusting control agent, modified silicon oil and water fully shaking to mix, potato sprouting is made
Inhibitor.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, the volume ratio of oxygen and ammonia is (1-2) in the step (1):(3-
5)。
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, attapulgite powder is specially the absorption of 100-800 mesh in the step (1)
The attapulgite powder of level.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, step (1) the intermittent radiation treatment mode is：Radiation treatment 5-
10 minutes, stop 5-10 minutes.
One of preferred embodiment as the present invention, fully shaking blending manner is in the step (4)：2000-5000rpm
10-60 minutes are handled under rotating speed.
The present invention compared with prior art the advantages of be：
(1) preparation method is simple, easy to operate, cost is cheap, can carry out large-scale production；
(2) a kind of nano composite material is prepared using materials such as attapulgite, modified silicon oils, nano composite material spray
One layer of mesh nano overcoat can be self-assembly of by being sprinkled upon on potato, can effectively completely cut off moisture, so as to reduce germination percentage, increase
The storage of potato time；The product is natural, green, environmental protection, safely, have no side effect, and potato sprouting rate can be made to reduce 80-
95%, the stabilization of effective guarantee potato yield and quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the potato sprouting situation map handled without using sprout inhibitor in the case of potato in embodiment 8；
Fig. 2 is the potato sprouting situation handled using potato sprouting inhibitor in the case of potato in embodiment 8
Figure.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention
Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of potato sprouting inhibitor of the present embodiment, include the raw material of following parts by weight：1 part of adjusting control agent is lost in control,
1 part of modified silicon oil, 650 parts of water.
Wherein, control loses adjusting control agent by amination attapulgite and micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon according to mass ratio 3:1 mixes；
Modified silicon oil is specially then amino-polyether modified organosilicon.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potato sprouting inhibitor of the present embodiment, include the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of adjusting control agent is lost in control,
300 parts of modified silicon oil, 998 parts of water.
Wherein, control loses adjusting control agent by amination attapulgite and micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon according to mass ratio 5:2 mix；
Modified silicon oil is specially then amino-polyether modified organosilicon.
Embodiment 3
A kind of potato sprouting inhibitor of the present embodiment, include the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of adjusting control agent is lost in control,
150 parts of modified silicon oil, 830 parts of water.
Wherein, control loses adjusting control agent by amination attapulgite and micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon according to mass ratio 4:1.5 mixing and
Into；Modified silicon oil is specially then amino-polyether modified organosilicon.
Embodiment 4
A kind of potato sprouting inhibitor of the present embodiment, include the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of adjusting control agent is lost in control,
90 parts of modified silicon oil, 900 parts of water.
Wherein, control loses adjusting control agent by amination attapulgite and micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon according to mass ratio 3.5:1 mixing and
Into；Modified silicon oil is specially then amino-polyether modified organosilicon.
Embodiment 5
A kind of potato sprouting inhibitor of the present embodiment, include the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of adjusting control agent is lost in control,
200 parts of modified silicon oil, 760 parts of water.
Wherein, control loses adjusting control agent by amination attapulgite and micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon according to mass ratio 4.5:2 mixing and
Into；Modified silicon oil is specially then amino-polyether modified organosilicon.
Embodiment 6
A kind of method for the potato sprouting inhibitor for preparing above-described embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) using oxygen and ammonia, (volume ratio is 1:3) be gas source, using temperature be 500 DEG C, power be 1KW etc. from
Daughter carries out intermittent radiation treatment, i.e. radiation treatment 5 to attapulgite powder (for 100 mesh, adsorption stage) under vacuum
Minute, stop 5 minutes, kept for total effective irradiation time up to 30 minutes, amination attapulgite is made；
(2) under the anaerobic condition of nitrogen protection, high anneal crack is carried out at a temperature of 500 DEG C to rice straw using Muffle furnace
Solution 50 minutes, obtains micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon；
(3) the micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon for obtaining the amination attapulgite that step (1) obtains with step (2) is according to above-mentioned
Mass ratio is mixed described in embodiment, must be controlled and be lost adjusting control agent；
(4) control of parts by weight described in above-described embodiment is lost into adjusting control agent, modified silicon oil and water under 2000rpm rotating speeds
Processing is mixed for 10 minutes with fully shaking, and potato sprouting inhibitor is made.
Embodiment 7
A kind of method for the potato sprouting inhibitor for preparing above-described embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) using oxygen and ammonia, (volume ratio is 2:5) be gas source, using temperature be 1000 DEG C, power be 3KW etc. from
Daughter carries out intermittent radiation treatment, i.e. radiation treatment 10 to attapulgite powder (for 800 mesh, adsorption stage) under vacuum
Minute, stop 10 minutes, kept for total effective irradiation time up to 60 minutes, amination attapulgite is made；
(2) under the anaerobic condition of nitrogen protection, high anneal crack is carried out at a temperature of 800 DEG C to rice straw using Muffle furnace
Solution 100 minutes, obtains micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon；
(3) the micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon for obtaining the amination attapulgite that step (1) obtains with step (2) is according to above-mentioned
Mass ratio is mixed described in embodiment, must be controlled and be lost adjusting control agent；
(4) control of parts by weight described in above-described embodiment is lost into adjusting control agent, modified silicon oil and water under 5000rpm rotating speeds
Processing is mixed for 60 minutes with fully shaking, and potato sprouting inhibitor is made.
Embodiment 8
A kind of method for the potato sprouting inhibitor for preparing above-described embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) using oxygen and ammonia, (volume ratio is 1.5:4) be gas source, using temperature be 800 DEG C, power be 2KW etc.
Gas ions carry out intermittent radiation treatment, i.e. radiation treatment to attapulgite powder (for 400 mesh, adsorption stage) under vacuum
8 minutes, stop 8 minutes, kept for total effective irradiation time up to 45 minutes, amination attapulgite is made；
(2) under the anaerobic condition of nitrogen protection, high anneal crack is carried out at a temperature of 650 DEG C to rice straw using Muffle furnace
Solution 80 minutes, obtains micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon；
(3) the micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon for obtaining the amination attapulgite that step (1) obtains with step (2) is according to above-mentioned
Mass ratio is mixed described in embodiment, must be controlled and be lost adjusting control agent；
(4) control of parts by weight described in above-described embodiment is lost into adjusting control agent, modified silicon oil and water under 4000rpm rotating speeds
Processing is mixed for 40 minutes with fully shaking, and potato sprouting inhibitor is made.
The present embodiment prepares a kind of nano composite material using materials such as attapulgite, modified silicon oils, and the nanometer is answered
Condensation material, which is sprayed on potato, can be self-assembly of one layer of mesh nano overcoat, effectively completely cut off moisture, so as to reduce germination
Rate, increase the storage of potato time.
In the case of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are respectively without and with the potato sprouting inhibitor processing potato of the present embodiment
Potato sprouting situation when potato sprouting situation map, specially normal storage 15 days；As seen from the figure：The Ma Ling of the present embodiment
Potato sprout inhibitor can effectively reduce potato sprouting rate.Through later observation：The Ma Ling handled using potato sprouting inhibitor
Potato does not have germination phenomenon substantially in normal storage phase, and the inhibitor can make potato sprouting rate reduce 80-95%, effectively protect
Hinder the stabilization of potato yield and quality.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potato sprouting inhibitor, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Adjusting control agent 1-50 is lost in control
Part, modified silicon oil 1-300 parts, water 650-998 parts；Wherein, control loses adjusting control agent by amination attapulgite and micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon
According to mass ratio (3-5):(1-2) is mixed.
2. potato sprouting inhibitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
20 parts of adjusting control agent, 150 parts of modified silicon oil, 830 parts of water are lost in control；Wherein, control is lost adjusting control agent and given birth to by amination attapulgite and micro-nano
Thing silicon/carbon is according to mass ratio 4:1.5 mix.
3. potato sprouting inhibitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
10 parts of adjusting control agent, 90 parts of modified silicon oil, 900 parts of water are lost in control；Wherein, control loses adjusting control agent by amination attapulgite and micro-nano biology
Silicon/carbon is according to mass ratio 3.5:1 mixes.
4. potato sprouting inhibitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
40 parts of adjusting control agent, 200 parts of modified silicon oil, 760 parts of water are lost in control；Wherein, control is lost adjusting control agent and given birth to by amination attapulgite and micro-nano
Thing silicon/carbon is according to mass ratio 4.5:2 mix.
5. according to the potato sprouting inhibitor described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the modified silicon oil is specific
For amino-polyether modified organosilicon.
A kind of 6. method for preparing the potato sprouting inhibitor as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
(1) using oxygen and ammonia as gas source, using the plasma that temperature is 500-1000 DEG C, power is 1-3KW in vacuum
Under the conditions of intermittent radiation treatment is carried out to attapulgite powder, and kept for total effective irradiation time reach 30-60 minutes, obtained ammonia
Base attapulgite；
(2) under the anaerobic condition of nitrogen protection, high anneal crack is carried out at a temperature of 500-800 DEG C to rice straw using Muffle furnace
50-100 minutes are solved, obtain micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon；
(3) micro-nano biogenic opal/carbon that the amination attapulgite for obtaining step (1) obtains with step (2) is according to above-mentioned quality
Than being mixed, it must control and lose adjusting control agent；
(4) control of above-mentioned parts by weight is lost into adjusting control agent, modified silicon oil and water fully shaking to mix, potato sprouting is made and suppresses
Agent.
7. the preparation method of potato sprouting inhibitor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step (1)
The volume ratio of oxygen and ammonia is (1-2):(3-5).
8. the preparation method of potato sprouting inhibitor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step (1)
Attapulgite powder is specially the attapulgite powder of 100-800 mesh adsorption stages.
9. the preparation method of potato sprouting inhibitor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step (1)
Intermittent radiation treatment mode is：Radiation treatment 5-10 minutes, stop 5-10 minutes.
10. the preparation method of potato sprouting inhibitor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step (4)
Fully shaking blending manner is：10-60 minutes are handled under 2000-5000rpm rotating speeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710629744.3A CN107372812B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Potato germination inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710629744.3A CN107372812B (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | Potato germination inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107372812A true CN107372812A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN107372812B CN107372812B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108208152A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-29 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of potato nanometer fresh-keeping agent, preparation method, application method |
| CN115316433A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-11 | 安庆师范大学 | Method for inhibiting sprouting of stored potatoes and potato sprouting inhibitor used by same |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461658A (en) * | 2010-11-14 | 2012-05-23 | 重庆市黔江区黔双科技有限公司 | Method for preventing potatoes from sprouting |
| CN103299997A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-18 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Preparation method of loss and degradation-controllable novel environment-friendly xylophyta plant type regulating agent |
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2017
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| CN108208152A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-29 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of potato nanometer fresh-keeping agent, preparation method, application method |
| CN115316433A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-11 | 安庆师范大学 | Method for inhibiting sprouting of stored potatoes and potato sprouting inhibitor used by same |
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| CN107372812B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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