CN107372254A - A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107372254A CN107372254A CN201710810185.6A CN201710810185A CN107372254A CN 107372254 A CN107372254 A CN 107372254A CN 201710810185 A CN201710810185 A CN 201710810185A CN 107372254 A CN107372254 A CN 107372254A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shrimp
- breed
- taihu lake
- cultivation method
- pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004590 Potamogeton malaianus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp, comprise the following steps, addressing, put preparation in a suitable place to breed, shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, daily management, by the above-mentioned means, a kind of high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp of the present invention, scientific culture, animal plant feedstuff mixed and alternate is fed, so that the survival rate of fresh water shrimp greatly improves, per mu yield value is high, good in economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, more particularly to a kind of high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp.
Background technology
International and domestic market is transferred increasing to the demand of fresh water shrimp, and therefore, have greatly can for development Freshwater Shrimp Aquiculture
For still, present people do not pay attention to the utilization of scientific knowledge when cultivating fresh water shrimp, yield is not high, uses growth hormone prawn
Quality causes influence, so people need the cultural method of more science health.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp is provided, scientific culture, move and plant
Thing feed mixed and alternate is fed so that the survival rate of fresh water shrimp greatly improves, and female output value is high, good in economic efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Addressing：Selection bottom of pond is flat, pond good water-retaining property, the pond 3-6 mus of water nonpollution, and discharge water depth 1.2~1.5 in pond
Rice, excessive mud is removed, rebuild Chi Geng, every mu is thoroughly carried out disinfection with bleaching powder or bleaching powder extraction；
2）Put preparation in a suitable place to breed：Base manure is used sufficient, every mu is applied decomposed 500~600 kilograms of livestock and poultry muck, has planted water plant, area accounts for shrimp
The pond gross area 2/3, meanwhile, set up mesh sheet, thick bamboo tube or plastic barrel are set；
3）Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed：Annual mid-August to September, selects fine day morning or rainy days, selects shrimp seedling length more than 1.2 centimetres,
Every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 2.5 ten thousand~30,000 tails；For shrimp species length in 2.5~3 cm ranges, every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 1.5 ten thousand~20,000 tails；
4）Daily management：Feeding feed will adhere to that every morning, afternoon respectively feed once, with afternoon once based on, account for whole day throwing
Feed amount 70%；Take and determine matter, quantitative, timing feeding method, feed foot and feed even, ensure that every shrimp all has enough, spilled once within every 20 days
Lime water, stable level is kept, water temperature is maintained in the range of 20~32 DEG C, concentrates fishing later within 4-5 months.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 2, the water plant includes hydrilla verticillata, p.malaianus
Or waterweed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before putting in a suitable place to breed, by being soaked 1 minute in shrimp species pool water within, lift shelve 2~
3 minutes, then soak 1 minute, so repeatedly 2~3 times, allow shrimp species body surface and the gill cavity suction moisture after put in a suitable place to breed again, survived with improving
Rate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in Taihu Lake shrimp rapid growth stage, wheat bran, soya-bean cake and dark green feeding are fed more
Material, suitably feeds animal fodder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the animal fodder includes worm, spiral shell, freshwater mussel meat, earthworm and moved
Thing corpse and internal organ, hot pig blood.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, patrol pond daily, regulate and control water quality, keep shrimp ponds dissolved oxygen amount 5 g/l with
On, in the range of transparency 30-40CM.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Scientific culture, animal plant feedstuff mixed and alternate are fed so that the survival rate of fresh water shrimp
Greatly improve, female output value is high, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
The embodiment of the present invention includes：
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp, comprises the following steps：
1）Addressing：Selection bottom of pond is flat, pond good water-retaining property, the pond 3-6 mus of water nonpollution, and discharge water depth 1.2~1.5 in pond
Rice, excessive mud is removed, rebuild Chi Geng, every mu is thoroughly carried out disinfection with bleaching powder or bleaching powder extraction；
2）Put preparation in a suitable place to breed：Base manure is used sufficient, every mu is applied decomposed 500~600 kilograms of livestock and poultry muck, has planted water plant, area accounts for shrimp
The pond gross area 2/3, meanwhile, set up mesh sheet, thick bamboo tube or plastic barrel are set；
3）Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed：Annual mid-August to September, selects fine day morning or rainy days, selects shrimp seedling length more than 1.2 centimetres,
Every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 2.5 ten thousand~30,000 tails；For shrimp species length in 2.5~3 cm ranges, every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 1.5 ten thousand~20,000 tails；
4）Daily management：Feeding feed will adhere to that every morning, afternoon respectively feed once, with afternoon once based on, account for whole day throwing
Feed amount 70%；Take and determine matter, quantitative, timing feeding method, feed foot and feed even, ensure that every shrimp all has enough, spilled once within every 20 days
Lime water, stable level is kept, water temperature is maintained in the range of 20~32 DEG C, concentrates fishing later within 4-5 months.
In above-mentioned, in step 2, the water plant includes hydrilla verticillata, p.malaianus or waterweed.
In above-mentioned, before putting in a suitable place to breed, it will be soaked 1 minute in shrimp species pool water within, lift and shelve 2~3 minutes, then soaked 1 minute,
So 2~3 times repeatedly, allow shrimp species body surface and the gill cavity suction moisture after put in a suitable place to breed again, to improve survival rate.
In above-mentioned, in Taihu Lake shrimp rapid growth stage, feed wheat bran, soya-bean cake and green forage more, suitably feed animality
Feed.
Further, the animal fodder includes worm, spiral shell, freshwater mussel meat, earthworm and spoil and internal organ, hot pig
Blood.
Further, pond is patrolled daily, regulates and controls water quality, keeps shrimp ponds dissolved oxygen amount more than 5 g/l, transparency 30-40CM
In the range of.
The beneficial effect of the high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp of the present invention is：Scientific culture, animal plant feedstuff mixed and alternate are fed
Support so that the survival rate of fresh water shrimp greatly improves, and female output value is high, good in economic efficiency, there are extensive market prospects.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Addressing：Selection bottom of pond is flat, pond good water-retaining property, the pond 3-6 mus of water nonpollution, and discharge water depth 1.2~1.5 in pond
Rice, excessive mud is removed, rebuild Chi Geng, every mu is thoroughly carried out disinfection with bleaching powder or bleaching powder extraction；
2）Put preparation in a suitable place to breed：Base manure is used sufficient, every mu is applied decomposed 500~600 kilograms of livestock and poultry muck, has planted water plant, area accounts for shrimp
The pond gross area 2/3, meanwhile, set up mesh sheet, thick bamboo tube or plastic barrel are set；
3）Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed：Annual mid-August to September, selects fine day morning or rainy days, selects shrimp seedling length more than 1.2 centimetres,
Every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 2.5 ten thousand~30,000 tails；For shrimp species length in 2.5~3 cm ranges, every mu is put in a suitable place to breed 1.5 ten thousand~20,000 tails；
4）Daily management：Feeding feed will adhere to that every morning, afternoon respectively feed once, with afternoon once based on, account for whole day throwing
Feed amount 70%；Take and determine matter, quantitative, timing feeding method, feed foot and feed even, ensure that every shrimp all has enough, spilled once within every 20 days
Lime water, stable level is kept, water temperature is maintained in the range of 20~32 DEG C, concentrates fishing later within 4-5 months.
2. the high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 2, the water plant
Including hydrilla verticillata, p.malaianus or waterweed.
3. the high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before putting in a suitable place to breed, by shrimp species in pond
Immersion 1 minute, lifts and shelves 2~3 minutes in water, then soaks 1 minute, so repeatedly 2~3 times, allows shrimp species body surface and the gill cavity to inhale
Put in a suitable place to breed again after sufficient moisture, to improve survival rate.
4. the high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Taihu Lake shrimp fast-growth rank
Section, feed wheat bran, soya-bean cake and green forage more, suitably feed animal fodder.
5. the high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the animal fodder includes compacted
Worm, spiral shell, freshwater mussel meat, earthworm and spoil and internal organ, hot pig blood.
6. the high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pond is patrolled daily, regulates and controls water quality,
Shrimp ponds dissolved oxygen amount is kept more than 5 g/l, in the range of transparency 30-40CM.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710810185.6A CN107372254A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710810185.6A CN107372254A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107372254A true CN107372254A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60349613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710810185.6A Pending CN107372254A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Taihu Lake shrimp |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197713A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of fresh water freshwater shrimp |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875559A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Healthy and high-yield breeding method for freshwater shrimps |
| CN104585100A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield culturing method for white shrimps |
| CN105052794A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Cultivation method for freshwater crayfishes |
| CN106172097A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) |
| CN106172098A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of white shrimp |
| CN106538438A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-03-29 | 天津蕴华农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of pond breeding method of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) |
| CN107047414A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of freshwater shrimp healthy high-yield cultural method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-11 CN CN201710810185.6A patent/CN107372254A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875559A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Healthy and high-yield breeding method for freshwater shrimps |
| CN104585100A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield culturing method for white shrimps |
| CN105052794A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Cultivation method for freshwater crayfishes |
| CN106172097A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) |
| CN106172098A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of white shrimp |
| CN106538438A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-03-29 | 天津蕴华农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of pond breeding method of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) |
| CN107047414A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of freshwater shrimp healthy high-yield cultural method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197713A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of fresh water freshwater shrimp |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |