CN107364913A - A kind of solar energy bubbling humidifies semiconductor sea water desalinating unit - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy bubbling humidifies semiconductor sea water desalinating unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107364913A CN107364913A CN201710745008.4A CN201710745008A CN107364913A CN 107364913 A CN107364913 A CN 107364913A CN 201710745008 A CN201710745008 A CN 201710745008A CN 107364913 A CN107364913 A CN 107364913A
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- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 35
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar energy bubbling to humidify semiconductor sea water desalinating unit.The device includes one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber, condensation chamber, Mare Frigoris hydroecium, small-sized freshwater storage case, the first solar thermal collector, the second solar thermal collector, solar energy photovoltaic panel, automatic water-exchanging system, gravity sensing device, battery, semiconductor refrigerating mechanism, heat recovery coil, the first heat pipe, the second heat pipe, the first bubbler, the second bubbler, the first heating wire and the second heating wire；The Mare Frigoris hydroecium, condensation chamber, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber and one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber are set from top to bottom；One layer of bubbling vaporization chamber, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber connect with condensation chamber and evaporative condenser integrated tank are formed together with Mare Frigoris hydroecium, and overall is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure.Apparatus of the present invention are energized using solar energy, bubbling principle, and semiconductor refrigerating heating principle, without the external energy, apparatus structure is compact, small volume, desalinization efficiency high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of seawater desalination, and in particular to a kind of solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor desalinization dress
Put.
Background technology
Freshwater resources are rare, and desalination technology actually has become many country's solution shortage of water resources in the world and asked
The key technology of topic.
Desalinization is exactly the process by the salinity in seawater and moisture separation, finally gives fresh water and concentration salt solution, main
The traditional method for desalting seawater wanted has the way of distillation, hyperfiltration, electroosmose process, freezing, hydrate and solvent extraction etc..
Wherein hyperfiltration is isolated using molecular grating space in pellicle to the difference of water and salt solubility；The way of distillation is
Using the boiling point difference of each component in seawater so as to realizing the separation of water and salt component.The way of distillation has been carried out industrial metaplasia at present
Production, but the power consumption of traditional way of distillation is high, economic benefit is low and has that sea water desalinating unit is complicated, and operation operation is difficult,
The larger problem such as low with heat exchange efficiency of seawater corrosion.Hyperfiltration is simple with its device structure, it is easy to maintain the advantages that by
Gradually the substitution way of distillation turns into the current widest application technology in desalinization market.
Bubble type desalination with Solar Energy is using solar energy as energy, and using being humidified, dehumidification principle carries out desalinization
A special kind of skill.Its basic thought forms bubble to be passed through using air in hot sea water, absorbs sea during bubble rises
The heat of water and the vapor evaporated, as humidification process；Vapor is collected, is condensed to obtain fresh water, as dehumidification process.
Wet dehumidifying method for desalting seawater is the focus studied at present, has scaleable, equipment investment and running cost moderate, available
Lowlevel thermal energy, technical merit require the advantages that low, device is beneficial to miniaturization, the technology be considered as in solar seawater desalination most
The method of tool prospect.And in the industry, the research of humidification dehumidifying sea water desalinating unit is relatively fewer；Therefore, development of new is efficient
Humidification dehumidifying solar energy sea water desalination apparatus mean a great.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned background technology and shortcoming, it is an object of the invention to propose that a kind of solar energy bubbling adds
Wet-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit, including one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber,
Condensation chamber, Mare Frigoris hydroecium, small-sized freshwater storage case, the first solar thermal collector, the second solar thermal collector, photovoltaic
Plate, automatic water-exchanging system, gravity sensing device, battery, semiconductor refrigerating mechanism, heat recovery coil, the first heat pipe, the second heat
Pipe, the first bubbler, the second bubbler, the first heating wire and the second heating wire；
The Mare Frigoris hydroecium, condensation chamber, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber and one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber are set from top to bottom；One layer of drum
Bubble vaporization chamber, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber connect with condensation chamber and form evaporative condenser integrated tank together with Mare Frigoris hydroecium, are in integrally
One rectangular parallelepiped structure；First heating wire is arranged on one layer of bubbling evaporation chamber, and second heating wire is arranged on two layers
Bubbling evaporation chamber；The semiconductor refrigerating mechanism is installed on the heat insulation layer between Mare Frigoris hydroecium and condensation chamber；Described first
Bubbler is arranged on one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber inner bottom plating, and second bubbler is arranged on two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber inner bottom plating；Institute
State heat recovery coil and be located at two layers of bubbling evaporation chamber, and the heat recovery coil and one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber and condensation chamber phase
Even；It is outer concordant and described small with two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber bottom that the small-sized freshwater storage case is suspended on evaporative condenser integrated tank
Type freshwater storage case is connected with heat recovery coil by pipeline, and the small-sized freshwater storage bottom portion is provided with discharge of pipes fresh water；
The gravity sensing device is arranged on small-sized freshwater storage case inner bottom plating；First solar thermal collector and the first heat pipe connect
Connecing, second solar thermal collector is connected with the second heat pipe, and first heat pipe connects with one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber, and described
Two heat pipes connect with two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber；The solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected by voltage regulating module with battery；The electric power storage
Pond is connected with the first heating wire, the second heating wire, semiconductor refrigerating mechanism and automatic water-exchanging system respectively；Apparatus of the present invention use
Solar energy energizes, bubbling principle, and semiconductor refrigerating heating principle, without the external energy, apparatus structure is compact, small volume, sea
Water desalinates efficiency high.
Preferably, one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber, condensation chamber and Mare Frigoris in the evaporative condenser integrated tank
Hydroecium is separated with double layer anticorrosive material between any two, and central filler polyurethane insulation coating reaches insulation effect, evaporative condenser one
Shell, which is welded by stainless steel plate and is provided with polyurethane insulation coating, out of my cabin prevents heat losses.
Preferably, one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber are completely separated by horizontal adiabatic insulation, and described two
The adiabatic insulation set between layer bubbling vaporization chamber and condensation chamber is horizontal by 15 °~25 ° angles, the condensation chamber and Mare Frigoris water
Adiabatic insulation between room accounts for horizontal by 30 °~45 ° oblique angles and respectively absolutely in the high order end and low order end being connected with outer wall
The 1/4~1/3 of thermofin length.
Preferably, Mare Frigoris water inlet and concentrated seawater outlet are provided with one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber side；Described two layers
Preheating sea intake and concentrated seawater outlet are provided with bubbling vaporization chamber side；The Mare Frigoris water inlet height goes out higher than concentrated seawater
Mouthful, the preheating sea intake highly exports higher than concentrated seawater.
Preferably, the automatic water-exchanging system carries out intelligent control using plumbing of the PLC control system to device, described
Automatic water-exchanging system includes liquid level sensor, one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity sensor, two layers of bubbling in one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber
Liquid level sensor, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity sensor and magnetic valve in vaporization chamber；The liquid level sensor and one layer of bubbling
Vaporization chamber salinity sensor is arranged at one layer of bubbling evaporation chamber, and the liquid level sensor and two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity pass
Sensor is arranged at two layers of bubbling evaporation chamber；The magnetic valve is arranged at the Mare Frigoris water inlet on one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber side
With concentrated seawater exit, the magnetic valve is arranged at preheating sea intake and concentrated seawater outlet on two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber side
Place.
Preferably, one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber is provided with concentrated seawater outlet and Mare Frigoris water inlet, the bubbler installation
In vaporization chamber inner bottom plating, by extraneous gas source feed bubbling, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber be provided with concentrated seawater export and with preheating
The sea intake crossed, the bubbler is arranged on vaporization chamber inner bottom plating, by extraneous gas source feed bubbling；The condensation chamber lower end is set
There is condensation-water drain；Lower end is provided with Mare Frigoris water inlet on the left of the Mare Frigoris hydroecium, and right side is provided with preheating seawer outlet.
Preferably, the semiconductor refrigerating mechanism includes semiconductor refrigerating element, heat-pipe radiator and cool guiding block, and described half
Conductor cooling module is embedded in Mare Frigoris hydroecium and in the thermosphere of condensation chamber interval, the heat-pipe radiator is warm with semiconductor refrigerating element
End connects and in Mare Frigoris hydroecium, cool guiding block is connected and is in condensation chamber with semiconductor refrigerating element cold end.
Preferably, the heat-pipe radiator surface has anticorrosion scale inhibition coating, semiconductor refrigerating element and cool guiding block, heat
Tube radiator joint face is provided with heat-conducting glue, and there are 4 to 6 groups in the semiconductor refrigerating mechanism, are uniformly distributed in condensation chamber and Mare Frigoris water
On thermal insulation layer between room.
Preferably, the first solar thermal collector and the second solar thermal collector the absorption solar radiation is quickly transmitted to first
Heat pipe or the second heat pipe condenser section, heating seawater, make its evaporation；First heating wire and the second heating wire are used for first too
Heating sea when positive energy heat collector and the second solar thermal collector and the first heat pipe and the second heat pipe can not provide enough heats
Water.
Preferably, the semiconductor refrigerating mechanism includes semiconductor refrigerating element, heat-pipe radiator, cool guiding block, and described half
Conductor cooling module is embedded in Mare Frigoris hydroecium and in the thermosphere of condensation chamber interval, the heat-pipe radiator is warm with semiconductor refrigerating element
End, which connects, to be simultaneously in Mare Frigoris hydroecium, and cool guiding block is connected and is in condensation chamber with semiconductor refrigerating element cold end, using partly leading
Body cold end refrigeration keeps condensation chamber low-temperature condition and using semiconductor hot junction heating preheating Mare Frigoris water, improves system water rate.
Preferably, the solar thermal collector absorption solar radiation is quickly transmitted to heat pipe condenser section, heating seawater, makes its steaming
Hair；The heating wire is used for the heating seawater when solar thermal collector and heat pipe can not provide enough heats.
Preferably, the gravity sensing device is arranged on small-sized freshwater storage case inner bottom plating on the outside of two layers of vaporization chamber, small
Play a part of fluid-tight when fresh water is less in type freshwater storage case, prevent the steam in reheat coils from passing through small-sized freshwater storage case
With pipeline leakage to the external world, when fresh water reaches a certain amount of, gravity sensing device wing drop, fresh water is allowed to flow out.
The present invention compared with the prior art, has advantages below and effect：
1st, the present invention uses multistage evaporation, reclaims 1 grade of steam latent heat by heat recovery coil and heats 2 grades of seawater, adds energy
Utilization rate and system water rate.
2nd, the present invention utilizes semiconductor cold end system by installing semiconductor refrigerating mechanism between condensation chamber and Mare Frigoris hydroecium
Cold holding condensation chamber low-temperature condition simultaneously preheats Mare Frigoris water using the heating of semiconductor hot junction, improves system water rate.
3rd, the present invention uses evaporative condenser room integral structure, realizes solar-energy sea water desalting equipment miniaturization.
4th, the present invention is realized horizontal by 15 ° of angles using inclined condensation chamber and two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber thermal baffle and steamed
Condensed water caused by vapour condensation flows out along dividing plate automatically, and condensation chamber is connected most with Mare Frigoris hydroecium adiabatic insulation with outer wall
Left low order end increases condensation efficiency horizontal by 30 ° of angles, increase saturated vapor and condensation chamber contact area.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the small-sized freshwater storage box part structural representation of solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit.
Fig. 3 is solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit condensation chamber transverse cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit solar thermal collector and heat pipe installation diagram.
All parts are as follows in figure：
One layer of bubbling vaporization chamber 1；First solar thermal collector 101；First heat pipe 102；First bubbler 103；First heating wire
104；Two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber 2；Second solar thermal collector 201；Second heat pipe 202；Second bubbler 203；Second heating wire
204；Heat recovery coil 205；Condensation chamber 3；Mare Frigoris hydroecium 4；Small-sized freshwater storage case 5；Gravity sensor 501；One layer of bubbling steams
Send out room salinity sensor 601；One layer of bubbling vaporization chamber liquid level sensor 602；Two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity sensor 603；Two
Layer bubbling vaporization chamber liquid level sensor 604；Magnetic valve 605；Solar energy photovoltaic panel 7；Battery 701；Semiconductor 801；Cool guiding block
802；Radiator 803.
Embodiment
For ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is done further specifically to the present invention
It is bright.
As described in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, a kind of solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit, including one layer of bubbling evaporation
Room 1, two floor bubbling vaporization chambers 2, condensation chamber 3, Mare Frigoris hydroecium 4, small-sized freshwater storage case 5, the first solar thermal collector 101,
Two solar thermal collectors 201, solar energy photovoltaic panel 7, automatic water-exchanging system, gravity sensing device 501, battery 701, semiconductor
Refrigeration mechanism, heat recovery coil 205, the first heat pipe 102, the second heat pipe 202, the first bubbler 103, the second bubbler 203,
One heating wire 104 and the second heating wire 204；
The Mare Frigoris hydroecium 4,3, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber 2 of condensation chamber and one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber 1 are set from top to bottom；Described one
Layer bubbling 1, two layer of bubbling vaporization chamber 2 of vaporization chamber connects with condensation chamber 3 and evaporative condenser one is formed together with Mare Frigoris hydroecium 4
Cabin, overall is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure；First heating wire 104 is arranged on inside one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber 1, second electric heating
Silk 204 is arranged on inside two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber 2；The semiconductor refrigerating mechanism is installed between Mare Frigoris hydroecium 4 and condensation chamber 3
On heat insulation layer；First bubbler 103 is arranged on one layer of inner bottom plating of bubbling vaporization chamber 1, and second bubbler 203 is arranged on
Two layers of inner bottom plating of bubbling vaporization chamber 2；The heat recovery coil 205 is inside two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber 2, and the recuperation of heat disk
Pipe 205 is connected with one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber 1 and condensation chamber 3；The small-sized freshwater storage case 5 is suspended on outside evaporative condenser integrated tank
It is concordant with two layers of bottom of bubbling vaporization chamber 2, and the small-sized freshwater storage case 5 is connected with heat recovery coil 205 by pipeline, institute
State the small-sized bottom of freshwater storage case 5 and be provided with discharge of pipes fresh water；The gravity sensing device 501 is arranged on small-sized freshwater storage case
5 inner bottom platings, the steam in reheat coils 205 is prevented to be lost to external environment, caused condensed water passes through pipe in reheat coils 205
Road flows to small-sized freshwater storage case 5, is deposited on gravity sensing device 501, the right-hand member of gravity sensing device 501 when reaching a certain amount of
Down offset, condensed water flows out from small-sized freshwater storage case 5；First solar thermal collector 101 connects with the first heat pipe 102
Connect, second solar thermal collector 201 is connected with the second heat pipe 202, first heat pipe 102 and one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber 1
Connection, second heat pipe 202 connect with two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber 2；The solar energy photovoltaic panel 7 passes through voltage regulating module and electric power storage
Pond 701 is connected；The battery 701 respectively with the first heating wire 104, the second heating wire 204, semiconductor refrigerating mechanism and automatic
Water-exchanging system is connected.One layer of bubbling vaporization chamber, 1, two layer of bubbling vaporization chamber 2 in the evaporative condenser integrated tank, condensation chamber 3 and cold
Seawater room 4 is separated with double layer anticorrosive material between any two, central filler polyurethane insulation coating, and evaporative condenser integrated tank shell is not by
Rust steel plate is welded and is provided with polyurethane insulation coating.Described one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber, 1, two layer of bubbling vaporization chamber 2 is by horizontal exhausted
Thermofin is completely separated, the adiabatic insulation set between two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber 2 and condensation chamber 3 horizontal by 15 °~
25 ° of angles, the adiabatic insulation between the condensation chamber 3 and Mare Frigoris hydroecium 4 is in the high order end and low order end being connected with outer wall and level
Face is in 30 °~45 ° oblique angles and accounts for the 1/4~1/3 of adiabatic insulation length respectively.Set on one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber 1 side
There are Mare Frigoris water inlet and concentrated seawater outlet；Preheating sea intake and concentrated seawater are provided with two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber 2 side
Outlet；The Mare Frigoris water inlet highly exports higher than concentrated seawater, and the preheating sea intake highly exports higher than concentrated seawater.It is described
Automatic water-exchanging system includes 602, one layers of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity sensor 601, two of liquid level sensor in one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber
604, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity sensor 603 of liquid level sensor and magnetic valve 605 in layer bubbling vaporization chamber；The liquid level passes
Sensor 602 and one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity sensor 601 are arranged inside one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber 1, the liquid level sensor
604 and two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity sensor 603 be arranged inside two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber 2；The magnetic valve 605 is arranged at
Mare Frigoris water inlet and concentrated seawater exit on one layer of side of bubbling vaporization chamber 1, the magnetic valve 605 are arranged at two layers of bubbling and steamed
Send out the preheating sea intake on the side of room 2 and concentrated seawater exit.Intake in one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber, 1, two layer of bubbling vaporization chamber 2
Pipeline, outlet conduit installation magnetic valve 605, automatic water-exchanging system 6 is opened magnetic valve 605 and intake during start-up operation, when one layer of drum
Steep 1, two layer of liquid level of bubbling vaporization chamber 2 of vaporization chamber and reach 602, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber of liquid level sensor in one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber
Automatic water-exchanging system closes magnetic valve 605 during interior liquid level sensor 604, stops water inlet, when one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity senses
Automatic control system is opened when the seawater salinity that 601, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity sensor 603 of device detect reaches setting value
Magnetic valve 605 discharges concentrated seawater.The semiconductor refrigerating mechanism includes semiconductor refrigerating element 801, heat-pipe radiator 803 and led
Cold piece 802, the semiconductor refrigerating element 801 is embedded in Mare Frigoris hydroecium 4 and is spaced with condensation chamber 3 in thermosphere, the heat pipe heat radiation
Device 803 is connected and is in Mare Frigoris hydroecium with the hot junction of semiconductor refrigerating element 801, cool guiding block 802 and semiconductor refrigerating element 801
Cold end is connected and is in condensation chamber.Have anticorrosion scale inhibition coating, semiconductor refrigerating element in the surface of heat-pipe radiator 803
801 are provided with heat-conducting glue with cool guiding block 802, the joint face of heat-pipe radiator 803, and there are 4 to 6 groups in the semiconductor refrigerating mechanism, uniformly
It is distributed on the thermal insulation layer between condensation chamber 3 and Mare Frigoris hydroecium 4.
First solar thermal collector 101, the second solar thermal collector 201 absorb solar radiation and are quickly transmitted to the first heat
Pipe 102, the condensation segment of the second heat pipe 202, heating seawater, make its evaporation；First heating wire 104, the second heating wire 204 are used for
Foot can not be provided in the first solar thermal collector 101, the second solar thermal collector 201 and the first heat pipe 102, the second heat pipe 202
Heating seawater during enough heats.
During work, the solar radiation that the first solar thermal collector 101, the second solar thermal collector 201 absorb quickly passes
To the first heat pipe 102, the condensation segment of the second heat pipe 202, heat pipes heat seawater, make its evaporation, while the first bubbler 103, second
Bubbler 203 carries out bubbling, one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber 1 in the presence of the first solar thermal collector 101 and the first heat pipe 102
Steam passes through heat recovery coil 205, release a part of latent heat, obtains a small amount of condensed water by being connected with heat recovery coil 205
Pipeline flows to small-sized freshwater storage case 5 and is deposited on gravity sensing plate 501, reaches a certain amount afterwards from small-sized freshwater storage case
5 outflows, and most steam by heat recovery coil connects 205 and leads to condensation chamber 3 and condenses, two layers of recovery warp of bubbling vaporization chambers 2
The latent heat that the saturated vapor of heat recovery coil 205 is released is crossed, while receives the second solar thermal collector 201 and the second heat pipe 202
Effect, produce than one layer 1 more saturated vapor of bubbling vaporization chamber, be passed to condensation chamber 3 and condense, in the first solar energy heating
When device 101, the second solar thermal collector 201 and the first heat pipe 102, the second heat pipe 202 can not provide sufficiently high temperature, electric power storage
Pond 701 to the first heating wire 104, the second heating wire 204 power heating seawater, effect of the condensation chamber 3 in semiconductor refrigerating mechanism
Lower holding low temperature, one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber, 1, two layer of bubbling vaporization chamber 2 is flowed through to the saturated vapor come and condensed, obtained condensed water
From the outflow of 3 bottoms of condensation, for Mare Frigoris water after preheating is obtained under the heating effect of semiconductor 801 into refrigerated sea water room 4, outflow is cold
Seawater room 4 is flowed in an insulated storage tank by pipeline is used as two floor bubbling vaporization chambers 2 bubbling uses water next time.The pipeline
Valve is installed and is used for pipeline flow control and system maintenance.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention
Embodiment restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make on the basis of the above description
Other various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within spirit and principle etc., should be included in the protection of the claims in the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit, it is characterised in that：Including one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber（1）、 Two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（2）, condensation chamber（3）, Mare Frigoris hydroecium（4）, small-sized freshwater storage case（5）, the first solar thermal collector （101）, the second solar thermal collector（201）, solar energy photovoltaic panel（7）, automatic water-exchanging system, gravity sensing device（501）, store Battery（701）, semiconductor refrigerating mechanism, heat recovery coil（205）, the first heat pipe（102）, the second heat pipe（202）, the first bubbling Device（103）, the second bubbler（203）, the first heating wire（104）With the second heating wire（204）；The Mare Frigoris hydroecium（4）, condensation chamber（3）, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（2）With one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber（1）Set from top to bottom Put；One layer of bubbling vaporization chamber（1）, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（2）With condensation chamber（3）Connect and with Mare Frigoris hydroecium（4）Together Evaporative condenser integrated tank is formed, overall is in a rectangular parallelepiped structure；First heating wire（104）Installed in one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber （1）Inside, second heating wire（204）Installed in two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（2）It is internal；The semiconductor refrigerating mechanism installation In Mare Frigoris hydroecium（4）With condensation chamber（3）Between heat insulation layer on；First bubbler（103）Installed in one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber （1）Inner bottom plating, second bubbler（203）Installed in two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（2）Inner bottom plating；The heat recovery coil （205）Positioned at two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（2）Inside, and the heat recovery coil（205）With one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber（1）And condensation Room（3）It is connected；The small-sized freshwater storage case（5）It is suspended on outside evaporative condenser integrated tank and two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（2）Bottom Concordantly, and the small-sized freshwater storage case（5）With heat recovery coil（205）It is connected by pipeline, the small-sized freshwater storage case （5）Bottom is provided with discharge of pipes fresh water；The gravity sensing device（501）Installed in small-sized freshwater storage case（5）Inner bottom plating；Institute State the first solar thermal collector（101）With the first heat pipe（102）Connection, second solar thermal collector（201）With the second heat Pipe（202）Connection, first heat pipe（102）With one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber（1）Connection, second heat pipe（202）With two layers Bubbling vaporization chamber（2）Connection；The solar energy photovoltaic panel（7）Pass through voltage regulating module and battery（701）It is connected；The battery （701）Respectively with the first heating wire（104）, the second heating wire（204）, semiconductor refrigerating mechanism is connected with automatic water-exchanging system.
- 2. solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The steaming Feel cold one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber in solidifying integrated tank（1）, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（2）, condensation chamber（3）With Mare Frigoris hydroecium（4）Two-by-two Between separated with double layer anticorrosive material, central filler polyurethane insulation coating, evaporative condenser integrated tank shell is welded by stainless steel plate Form and be provided with polyurethane insulation coating.
- 3. solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described one Layer bubbling vaporization chamber（1）, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（2）It is completely separated by horizontal adiabatic insulation, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（2） With condensation chamber（3）Between the adiabatic insulation that sets horizontal by 15 °~25 ° angles, the condensation chamber（3）With Mare Frigoris hydroecium（4） Between adiabatic insulation account for horizontal by 30 °~45 ° oblique angles and respectively thermal insulation in the high order end and low order end being connected with outer wall The 1/4~1/3 of interlayer length.
- 4. solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described one Layer bubbling vaporization chamber（1）Mare Frigoris water inlet and concentrated seawater outlet are provided with side；Two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（2）On side It is provided with preheating sea intake and concentrated seawater outlet；The Mare Frigoris water inlet highly exports higher than concentrated seawater, the pre- hot sea water Inlet height exports higher than concentrated seawater.
- 5. solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described from Moving water system includes liquid level sensor in one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber（602）, one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity sensor（601）、 Liquid level sensor in two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（604）, two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity sensor（603）And magnetic valve（605）；Institute State liquid level sensor（602）With one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity sensor（601）It is arranged at one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber（1）Inside, The liquid level sensor（604）With two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber salinity sensor（603）It is arranged at two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（2）It is interior Portion；The magnetic valve（605）It is arranged at one layer of bubbling vaporization chamber（1）Mare Frigoris water inlet and concentrated seawater exit on side, institute State magnetic valve（605）It is arranged at two layers of bubbling vaporization chamber（2）Preheating sea intake and concentrated seawater exit on side.
- 6. solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described half Conductor refrigeration mechanism（8）Including semiconductor refrigerating element（801）, heat-pipe radiator（803）And cool guiding block（802）, it is described partly to lead Body cooling module（801）It is embedded in Mare Frigoris hydroecium（4）With condensation chamber（3）It is spaced in thermosphere, the heat-pipe radiator（803）With half Conductor cooling module（801）Hot junction connects and is in Mare Frigoris hydroecium, cool guiding block（802）With semiconductor refrigerating element（801）It is cold End is connected and in condensation chamber.
- 7. solar energy bubbling humidification-semiconductor sea water desalinating unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The heat Tube radiator（803）Have anticorrosion scale inhibition coating, semiconductor refrigerating element in surface（801）With cool guiding block（802）, heat pipe heat radiation Device（803）Joint face is provided with heat-conducting glue, and there are 4 to 6 groups in the semiconductor refrigerating mechanism, are uniformly distributed in condensation chamber（3）With Mare Frigoris Hydroecium（4）Between thermal insulation layer on.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102134138A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-07-27 | 浙江大学 | Solar multi-effect utilization seawater desalting method and device |
| CN102381736A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-03-21 | 中海阳新能源电力股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic semiconductor refrigeration type seawater desalination device |
| CN105152252A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-16 | 海宁微动光能科技有限公司 | Zero-consumption seawater desalination facility based on comprehensive utilization of solar energy |
| CN207210009U (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-04-10 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of solar energy bubbling humidifies semiconductor sea water desalinating unit |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201710745008.4A patent/CN107364913A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102134138A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-07-27 | 浙江大学 | Solar multi-effect utilization seawater desalting method and device |
| CN102381736A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-03-21 | 中海阳新能源电力股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic semiconductor refrigeration type seawater desalination device |
| CN105152252A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-16 | 海宁微动光能科技有限公司 | Zero-consumption seawater desalination facility based on comprehensive utilization of solar energy |
| CN207210009U (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-04-10 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of solar energy bubbling humidifies semiconductor sea water desalinating unit |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |