The content of the invention
The present invention solves technical problem:The present invention relates to a kind of electrodeless regulation dress suitable for healing robot four limbs length
Put, it is only necessary to select regulation handle, rapidly and efficiently adjust robot four limbs length, ensure each limbs joint axle center of robot with using
Person's limbs axle center is concentric, greatly meets the comfort level of user.
Technical problems to be solved needed for the present invention, it can be achieved through the following technical solutions:One kind is applied to rehabilitation
The stepless adjustment device of robot four limbs length, it includes:Fix bar;One end is embedded in the groove of fix bar and can be along fixation
The sliding bar of the length direction movement of bar;Driving sliding bar is relatively fixed the electrodeless governor motion of bar movement;The electrodeless regulation
Mechanism includes bevel gear shafting and lead screw pair drive shaft system;Bevel gear shafting includes:Bevel gear shaft, its one end are arranged on groove
Interior, the other end extends outside fix bar and forms rotation process portion;And two bevel gears in groove, one of them
Bevel gear is coaxial fixed with bevel gear shaft and drives rotation, two bevel gears engagements by bevel gear shaft;Lead screw pair drive shaft system
Including:Lead screw shaft, its one end coaxially fix another bevel gear;The lead screw shaft deep groove ball bearing supporting with lead screw shaft, it is installed
Between the madial wall of groove and lead screw shaft;And nut, it is fixed on sliding bar and screwed togather with the other end of lead screw shaft, silk
The other end of thick stick axle is stretched into sliding bar via nut;Wherein, the revolving force of the operating portion of bevel gear shaft, by two bevel gears
Engagement, drive in lead screw shaft, final drive nut drives sliding bar to be relatively fixed bar movement.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the segment diameters coordinated in lead screw shaft with lead screw shaft deep groove ball bearing are more than
The segment diameters coordinated with nut, also greater than the segment diameters coordinated with corresponding bevel gear.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the lead screw pair drive shaft system also includes limited cap, and limited cap is fixed on
Lead screw shaft is stretched on one end in sliding bar via nut.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the bevel gear shafting also includes the bevel gear shaft supporting with bevel gear shaft
Deep groove ball bearing, bevel gear shaft deep groove ball bearing are coaxially mounted on bevel gear shaft and in the lateral wall of fix bar.
Further, the bevel gear shafting also includes cover plate, and cover plate is arranged on the end face of bevel gear shaft deep groove ball bearing
On.
Further, the bevel gear shafting also includes gear cap, and gear cap, which is arranged on the lateral wall of fix bar, to be used to block
Bevel gear shaft deep groove ball bearing.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the lead screw pair drive shaft system also includes being used to install lead screw shaft deep-groove ball
The bearing block of bearing, bearing block are fixed on the madial wall of groove.
Further, the lead screw pair drive shaft system also includes end cap, and end cap is fixed on lead screw shaft bearings towards bevel gear
End face on.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the movement of at least one guiding sliding bar is fixed on the lateral wall of sliding bar
Guide rail.
Further, the T-shaped chute in cross section is offered on guide rail, the T-shaped guide rail coordinated with chute is fixed in groove
Panel.
The stepless adjustment device suitable for healing robot four limbs length of the present invention, can rapidly and efficiently adjust robot four
Limb length, ensure that each limbs joint axle center of robot and user's limbs axle center are concentric, greatly meet the comfort level of user.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the stepless adjustment device suitable for healing robot four limbs length of the present invention mainly includes fixing
Bar 2, sliding bar 1, electrodeless governor motion this three parts.One end of sliding bar 1 is embedded in the groove of fix bar 2 and can be along admittedly
The length direction movement of fixed pole 2, electrodeless governor motion driving sliding bar 1 are relatively fixed length direction of the bar 2 along fix bar 2 and moved
It is dynamic.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the electrodeless governor motion mainly includes bevel gear shafting and lead screw pair drive shaft system
Two large divisions.
Bevel gear shafting includes bevel gear shaft 5, two bevel gears 8, gear cap 6, cover plate 4, bevel gear shaft deep groove ball bearings 7.
The one end of bevel gear shaft 5 is arranged in groove, and the other end extends outside fix bar 2 and forms rotation process portion.Two bevel gears 8 are pacified
In groove, one of bevel gear 8 is coaxial fixed with bevel gear shaft 5 and drives rotation, two cone teeth by bevel gear shaft 5
The engagement of wheel 8.Bevel gear shaft deep groove ball bearing 7 and bevel gear shaft 5 are supporting, for reducing coefficient of friction when bevel gear shaft 5 rotates,
Bevel gear shaft deep groove ball bearing 7 is coaxially mounted on bevel gear shaft 5 and in the lateral wall of fix bar 2.Cover plate 4 is arranged on cone
On the end face of gear shaft deep groove ball bearing 7.Gear cap 6, which is arranged on the lateral wall of fix bar 2, to be used to block bevel gear shaft deep-groove ball
Bearing 7.Cover plate 4 and gear cap 6 can select a setting, can also set simultaneously, can also all be not provided with, not bevel gear shafting
Necessary parts.
Lead screw pair drive shaft system includes lead screw shaft 12, nut 13, lead screw shaft deep groove ball bearing 11, limited cap 14, bearing block
10th, end cap 9.Another bevel gear 8 is coaxially fixed in one end of lead screw shaft 12, and lead screw shaft deep groove ball bearing 11 is matched somebody with somebody with lead screw shaft 12
Set, and be arranged between madial wall and the lead screw shaft 12 of groove.Nut 13 is fixed on another on sliding bar 1 and with lead screw shaft 12
End is screwed togather, and the other end of lead screw shaft 12 is stretched into sliding bar 1 via nut 13.Limited cap 14 is fixed on lead screw shaft 12 via nut
13 stretch on one end in sliding bar 1.Bearing block 10 is used to install lead screw shaft deep groove ball bearing 11, and bearing block 10 is fixed on groove
Madial wall on, end cap 9 is fixed on lead screw shaft bearings 10 towards on the end face of bevel gear 8.
The revolving force of the operating portion of bevel gear shaft 5, by the engagement of two bevel gears 8, drive in lead screw shaft 12, finally
Drive nut 13 drives sliding bar 1 to be relatively fixed bar 2 and moved.In order to improve the transmission stability of lead screw shaft 12, in lead screw shaft 12
It is more than the segment diameters coordinated with nut 13 with the segment diameters that lead screw shaft deep groove ball bearing 11 coordinates, tooth is bored also greater than with corresponding
The segment diameters that wheel 8 coordinates.
In order to improve the exercise performance of sliding bar 1, leading at least one guiding sliding bar 1 movement is fixed in the side wall of groove
Rail 16, offers the T-shaped chute in cross section on guide rail 16, the fixed T-shaped guide rail coordinated with chute on the lateral wall of sliding bar 1
Panel 15.
The present invention is support with fix bar 2, and sliding bar 1 is embedded in fix bar 2, and can be along the length direction of fix bar 2
It is mobile.Two bar center lines set two copline drive shaft systems, include bevel gear shafting and the leading screw auxiliary driving perpendicular with it
Shafting, bevel gear shaft 5 of the rotation with knurling handle, makes two engagement rotations of bevel gear 8, so as to which 90 ° of commutations make trapezoidal screw
Axle 12 rotates, and drives lead screw shaft nut 13 to drive sliding bar 1 to move, realizes the regulation of perforate gap length in joint between two bars.And
Two bar bottoms set the guide rail 16 and T-shaped slide gib 15 of T-shaped combination, ensure relative slip stationarity and parallel guiding.
The bevel gear shafting:Based on bevel gear shaft 5, bevel gear 8 is fixedly installed thereon, both sides set cone tooth respectively
Wheel shaft side bearing cover 4, bevel gear shaft deep groove ball bearing 7, is connected with fix bar 2, ensures to rotate axiality.
The lead screw pair drive shaft system:Mainly it is made up of trapezoidal screw axle 12 and lead screw shaft nut 13, lead screw shaft nut 13
Fixed with sliding bar 1, trapezoidal screw axle 12 is used as core part, and it is by the trapezoidal screw bearing block 10 that is arranged in fix bar 2
As support, and set a pair of lead screw shaft deep groove ball bearings 11 and the progress radial support of end cap 9 and end face spacing, ensure to rotate
Journey is radially steadily and axially without play;And screw rod limiting cap 14 is set in the opposite side of trapezoidal screw axle 12, to screw axis nut 13
Move spacing, ensure that lead screw shaft nut 13 moves axially in the stroke of security settings.
The combination of guide rail 16 and T-shaped slide gib 15, as shown in Fig. 3 left view section, two T-shaped slide gibs 15 are arranged on
The bottom symmetrical both sides of fix bar 2, T-shaped guide rail 16 are arranged on the bottom centre position of sliding bar 1.Certain guide rail 16 and T-shaped guide rail edge
Bar 15 can also be installed reversely, as groove side wall on fix the guide rail 16 of at least one guiding sliding bar 1 movement, on guide rail 16
The T-shaped chute in cross section is offered, the T-shaped slide gib 15 coordinated with chute is fixed on the lateral wall of sliding bar 1.
Joint pan can be set in the side of fix bar 2, and the connection in each joint of limbs for robot, upside installation is admittedly
Fixed pole cover plate 3, mainly dust-proof, to sliding bar side position-limiting action, cross sectional shape is U-shaped, bottom milling stair-step, for T
The installation of row guideway.
The side of sliding bar 1 may also set up joint pan, the connection in each joint of the limbs for robot, and bilateral is set
Laser engraving scale, two bar joint hole centre distances can be shown, facilitate operator to adjust.
The present invention operating process be:Operator is counterclockwise or the knurling handle for the side of bevel gear shaft 5 that turns clockwise,
Drive sliding bar 2 to be relatively fixed bar 1 by the transmission of bevel gear engaged transmission and lead screw pair to advance or retreats a segment distance, observe
Indicating graduation on sliding bar 1, until correct position, end of operation are arrived in regulation.
Relatively existing robot limb length adjustment technology, the present invention have any position of the four limbs length in size range
Electrodeless regulation is put, is guided by scale and realizes that accurate fast positioning and adjustment, structure implantation and expansion are strong, suitable for rehabilitation machine
The mechanical limbs such as people, exoskeleton robot, humanoid robot field adjust field.
In summary, key technology of the invention or elongation technology are as follows:
1. electrodeless length adjustment, it is interrupted adjustment structure instead of original jack type, the random length in adjustable range can be achieved
Positioning;
2. the scope of application extends:Under right characteristic is included between this structure healing robot, exoskeleton robot hip and knee
The electrodeless regulation of the length of upper limbs forearm between upper limbs large arm, elbow wrist joint between lower limb shank, shoulder elbow joint between the naked joint of limb, knee;
3. using, 90 ° of bevel gear pair turns to and ladder type lead screw pair is main shaft system form, rationally utilizes rod member inner space,
And rotation knurling handle is exported in outside, convenient operation;If there are automatically controlled needs, motor can be connected on the outside of bevel gear shaft, with
Realize automatically controlled automatically adjust;Protection domain is simultaneously including replacing the ladder type leading screw in this patent with other such as ball screw assembly,s
It is secondary;
4. using easy-to-dismount double slide gibs and guide rail, form T-shaped rectangular guideway and be oriented to, easy disassembly, compare
V-type, dovetail guide in complexity, reduce structure difficulty of processing;
5. fix bar and sliding bar both sides set joint pan respectively, the expansion in each joint of the limbs for robot connects
Connect;Can be with structures such as protector support, connecting rod link of the perforate for installing other fixed limbs on side;
6. laser blaze, operator can show that appropriate length position is arrived in regulation manually according to scale;Subsequently can be according to light
Grid or magnetic railings ruler equal length measurement sensor, scalable is length real-time digital output display.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.