CN107361344A - A kind of processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107361344A
CN107361344A CN201710590914.1A CN201710590914A CN107361344A CN 107361344 A CN107361344 A CN 107361344A CN 201710590914 A CN201710590914 A CN 201710590914A CN 107361344 A CN107361344 A CN 107361344A
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China
Prior art keywords
peanut
cold press
processing method
peanut meal
flavor seasoning
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Pending
Application number
CN201710590914.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金玲
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ANHUI WANGJIABA ECO-AGRICULTURE Co Ltd
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ANHUI WANGJIABA ECO-AGRICULTURE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710590914.1A priority Critical patent/CN107361344A/en
Publication of CN107361344A publication Critical patent/CN107361344A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/06Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3544Organic compounds containing hetero rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is on a kind of processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning, in order to improve the utilization rate of cold press peanut meal, optimize the extraction of peanut protein, hydrolyze peanut oligopeptides, promote nutrient absorption, improve the quality and trophic structure of product, improve product nutritive value, peanut red coat polyphenol is reclaimed, strengthens antioxidation activity.

Description

A kind of processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, relates generally to a kind of processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning.
Background technology
Biologically active peptide is prepared using peanut cake protein, deep processing, higher value application are carried out to peanut meal, turned waste into wealth, With great economic and social benefit.But because peanut cake protein is there occurs serious degenerative, in general commercial protease is to it The hydrolysis efficiency of hydrolysis is not high, and offending bitter taste can be produced in enzymolysis process, influences the acceptability of peanut meal product. During peanut oil cold-squeezing successfully solves the squeezing of peanut oil high temperature, the problem of albuminous degeneration is serious, make peanut processing mistake Albumen and grease have obtained efficiently thoroughly separating in journey.Also to realize peanut meal deep processing, high-valued provide possibility.
Peanut red coat is the byproduct during peanut processing, containing abundant aldehydes matter, has well anti-oxidant Activity, the concern of domestic and international researcher is enjoyed all the time.However, the separation of single aldehydes matter and its anti-in peanut red coat Oxidation activity is fresh to be reported less, and application of the peanut red coat polyphenol in meat products waits to study.Liu Cui exists《Peanut red coat polyphenol Preparation and its antioxidation activity research》The preparation of peanut red coat polyphenol is optimized, analyzes peanut red coat polyphenols Composition, is separated to its component, compares the difference of antioxidation activity between different component, to further utilizing peanut red coat Polyphenol provides theoretical foundation.
The content of the invention
The present invention optimizes the extraction of peanut protein, hydrolyzes peanut oligopeptides, promote to improve the utilization rate of cold press peanut meal Nutrient absorption, improve the quality and trophic structure of product, improve product nutritive value, reclaim peanut red coat polyphenol, strengthen antioxygen Change activity, there is provided a kind of processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning.
A kind of processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), cold press peanut meal dry, pulverize to 40-60 mesh, add 5-6% glucose, 20-25 times measure water, be sufficiently stirred, use Dietary alkali regulation PH is 8-8.5, and constant temperature adds 3600-3650U/g Alcalase hydrolysis 100-105 minutes to 50-55 DEG C;
2), by step 1 gains constant temperature water bath to 55-58 DEG C, add 2000-2100U/g N120P, hydrolyze 60-65 minutes, 30-35 minutes are centrifuged in 3000-4000r/min, take supernatant to obtain peanut oligopeptides powder, and leave and take down in -18-0 DEG C of freeze-dryings Layer precipitation refrigeration is standby;
3), by the addition of step 2 gained lower sediment 5-6 times measure n-hexyl alcohol, extract 24-26 hours, centrifuging and taking lower sediment is simultaneously done It is dry, by xeraphium with solid-liquid ratio 1:40-45(g/mL)The ethanol solution that volume fraction is 55-65% is added, in 45-55 DEG C, 220- 240W ultrasonic extraction 13-15 minutes, 15-20 minutes are centrifuged in 5000-6000r/min, supernatant is taken and reclaims ethanol, freezing is dry It is dry to obtain peanut red coat polyphenol;
4), step 2 gained peanut oligopeptides powder added into 0.3-0.35% step 3 gained peanut red coats polyphenol, 30-35% monosodium glutamates, 10- 12% chickens' extract, 13-15% Chinese yam polysaccharides, 13-15% converted starches, the ethanol solution that volume fraction is 90-95% is sprayed, makes mixture Moisture reaches 9-11%, extruder grain, crosses 20-40 mesh sieves, in 45-50 DEG C of heated-air drying 60-90 minute, dispenses kept dry.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
The processing method of a kind of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning of the present invention, by cold press peanut meal drying and crushing, dissolved dilution, warp Alcalase and N120P complex enzymes are digested, and can greatly improve the yield of peanut functional oligopeptides, extremely significant to reduce flower The peptide chain length of raw functional oligopeptides system.Small peptide is easier to absorb, and avoids the absorption between amino acid from competing, when animal due to When disease or other factors are unable to good absorption to certain amino acid, it can be provided by adding the small peptide containing such a amino acid Amino acid, this absorption advantage of small peptide have very big potential trophism.Not only mechanism of absorption is better than the short skin of feature Amino acid, but also with the incomparable functional activity of several amino acids, such as anti-hypertension, antioxidation, improve element Absorption and mineral matter transport, immunological regulation, antithrombotic, norcholesterol etc..Extraction peanut red coat polyphenol, peace are reclaimed with organic solvent Complete convenient, ethanol is recyclable.With reference to ultrasonic extraction, shorten extraction time, avoid polyphenol from being thermally decomposed.Peanut red coat polyphenol has Antibacterial, antioxidation, strengthen product stability, Shelf-life.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), cold press peanut meal dry, pulverize to 40 mesh, add 5% glucose, 25 times of amount water, be sufficiently stirred, adjusted with dietary alkali It is 8 to save PH, and to 53 DEG C, the Alcalase for adding 3650U/g is hydrolyzed 105 minutes constant temperature;
2), by step 1 gains constant temperature water bath to 56 DEG C, add 2100U/g N120P, hydrolyze 60 minutes, in 4000r/min Centrifugation 30 minutes, supernatant is taken to obtain peanut oligopeptides powder, and it is standby to leave and take lower sediment refrigeration in -18 DEG C of freeze-dryings;
3), step 2 gained lower sediment is added to 5 times of amount n-hexyl alcohols, extract 24 hours, centrifuging and taking lower sediment and drying, will Xeraphium is with solid-liquid ratio 1:40(g/mL)The ethanol solution that volume fraction is 55% is added, is divided in 45 DEG C, 240W ultrasonic extractions 13 Clock, centrifuged 15 minutes in 5000r/min, take supernatant and reclaim ethanol, be freeze-dried to obtain peanut red coat polyphenol;
4), by step 2 gained peanut oligopeptides powder add 0.3% step 3 gained peanut red coat polyphenol, 30% monosodium glutamate, 10% chickens' extract, 15% Chinese yam polysaccharide, 13% converted starch, the ethanol solution that volume fraction is 90% is sprayed, mixture moisture is reached 9%, extruder grain, 20 mesh sieves are crossed, in 45 DEG C of heated-air dryings 80 minutes, dispense kept dry.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), cold press peanut meal dry, pulverize to 40-60 mesh, add 5-6% glucose, 20-25 times measure water, be sufficiently stirred, use Dietary alkali regulation PH is 8-8.5, and constant temperature adds Alcalase hydrolysis 100-105 minutes to 50-55 DEG C;
2), by step 1 gains constant temperature water bath to 55-58 DEG C, add N120P, hydrolyze 60-65 minutes, in 3000-4000r/ Min centrifuges 30-35 minutes, takes supernatant to obtain peanut oligopeptides powder, and it is standby to leave and take lower sediment refrigeration in -18-0 DEG C of freeze-dryings With;
3), by the addition of step 2 gained lower sediment 5-6 times measure n-hexyl alcohol, extract 24-26 hours, centrifuging and taking lower sediment is simultaneously done It is dry, by xeraphium with solid-liquid ratio 1:40-45(g/mL)The ethanol solution that addition volume fraction is 55-65%, ultrasonic extraction, in 5000-6000r/min centrifuges 15-20 minutes, takes supernatant and reclaims ethanol, is freeze-dried to obtain peanut red coat polyphenol;
4), step 2 gained peanut oligopeptides powder added into 0.3-0.35% step 3 gained peanut red coats polyphenol, 30-35% monosodium glutamates, 10- 12% chickens' extract, 13-15% Chinese yam polysaccharides, 13-15% converted starches, the ethanol solution that volume fraction is 90-95% is sprayed, makes mixture Moisture reaches 9-11%, extruder grain, crosses 20-40 mesh sieves, heated-air drying, dispenses kept dry.
A kind of 2. processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1Alcalase dosage is 3600-3650U/g.
A kind of 3. processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2 N120P dosage is 2000-2100U/g.
A kind of 4. processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3 ultrasound Extraction process is:In 45-55 DEG C, 220-240W ultrasonic extraction 13-15 minutes.
A kind of 5. processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4 hot blast Drying process is:In 45-50 DEG C of heated-air drying 60-90 minute.
CN201710590914.1A 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 A kind of processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning Pending CN107361344A (en)

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CN201710590914.1A CN107361344A (en) 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 A kind of processing method of cold press peanut meal flavor seasoning

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1273050A (en) * 2000-05-09 2000-11-15 王戈 Spices flavouring with chicken taste
CN1748560A (en) * 2005-10-10 2006-03-22 浙江大学 Tea poly phenol detoxicating monosodium glutamate and its producing method
CN102919802A (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-02-13 上海冠生园天厨调味品有限公司 Maigre and fresh seasoning of tea polysaccharides
CN102919804A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-13 上海爱普食品工业有限公司 Preparation method for natural MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) substitute
CN106942686A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-07-14 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of food ingredient and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1273050A (en) * 2000-05-09 2000-11-15 王戈 Spices flavouring with chicken taste
CN1748560A (en) * 2005-10-10 2006-03-22 浙江大学 Tea poly phenol detoxicating monosodium glutamate and its producing method
CN102919802A (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-02-13 上海冠生园天厨调味品有限公司 Maigre and fresh seasoning of tea polysaccharides
CN102919804A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-13 上海爱普食品工业有限公司 Preparation method for natural MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) substitute
CN106942686A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-07-14 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of food ingredient and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘翠: "花生红衣多酚的制备及其抗氧化活性研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *
张宇昊: "花生短肽制备及其功能活性研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *
苏国万: "花生粕酶解及其产物呈味特性研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20171121