CN107355116A - A kind of electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire - Google Patents
A kind of electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire Download PDFInfo
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- CN107355116A CN107355116A CN201710621574.4A CN201710621574A CN107355116A CN 107355116 A CN107355116 A CN 107355116A CN 201710621574 A CN201710621574 A CN 201710621574A CN 107355116 A CN107355116 A CN 107355116A
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- guide
- groove
- guide rail
- electric pole
- gear
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/14—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact specially adapted for local protection, e.g. for bridge piers, for traffic islands
- E01F15/141—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact specially adapted for local protection, e.g. for bridge piers, for traffic islands for column or post protection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to electric power network electric pole technical field, more particularly to a kind of electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire, and it includes electric pole trigger mechanism, wire protective mechanism, and wherein wire protective mechanism is located on the upside of electric pole trigger mechanism；When the front of one of electric pole in two electric poles is hit by livestock；This electric pole can move along the first corresponding guide groove；The impact being subject on electric pole will squeeze the first square groove sidewall for installing the first spring in this direction bad；At this moment electric pole can be on the ground in the case of no binding force；So as to protect electric wire；When the side of any one electric pole in two electric poles is hit by livestock；The electric pole being knocked in two electric poles can move along the 4th corresponding guide groove；Another electric pole and the position angle relation of livestock crash direction change in moving process；So that another electric pole staggers with crash direction；So as to protect electric wire.
Description
Art
The invention belongs to electric power network electric pole technical field, more particularly to a kind of electric power network electric wire for protecting electric wire
Bar.
Background technology
The power transformation of the various voltages entirety that electric line forms in one's power, referred to as power network, abbreviation power network in power system.
It includes three power transformation, transmission of electricity, distribution units.The task of power network is conveying and distribution electric energy, changes voltage.Electric pole cares for name
It is exactly the bar installed electricity lines to think justice.Each rural area-field-road-street is come across, is early stage Chinese important infrastructure
One of.
The electric pole used at present on cliff is integral type；After the livestock on mountain is upset；Have during running
The electric pole that may be bumped against on mountain；If impact is larger；On the one hand it is likely to cause electric pole fracture；Wire short-circuiting；Shadow
Ring power supply；For another aspect livestock when hitting, larger impulsive force is likely to cause livestock death；Property is caused to damage to animal husbandman
Lose；It can keep normal power supply so design is a kind of when livestock hits electric pole while livestock can also be played a protective role
Electric pole is necessary.
A kind of electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire of present invention design solves as above problem.
The content of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire, it
Realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire, it is characterised in that：It includes electric pole trigger mechanism, wire protective
Mechanism, wherein wire protective mechanism are located on the upside of electric pole trigger mechanism.
Said wires bar trigger mechanism includes the second guide rail, the first guide rail, arc-shaped guide rail, arc guide barrel, the second guide groove, the
One escape groove, the second escape groove, the first guide groove, the first square groove, second square groove, arc square groove, the first spring, first are oriented to
Annulus, electric pole, first gear, second gear, the 3rd gear, rack-plate, pin, the 4th gear, the 5th gear, the 6th tooth
Wheel, cylinder groove, circular port, the first support, the second support, the 3rd support, first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft, the 4th turn
Axle, the 5th rotating shaft, the 6th rotating shaft, wherein the upper surface of the first guide rail is provided with the first square groove；The both sides of first square groove are provided with
Two symmetrical first guide grooves；The second escape groove is provided with the downside of first square groove；Positioned at the on the lower surface of first square groove
The both sides of two escape groove have two section of first teeth respectively；Two section of first teeth is located at the both ends of the first square groove respectively；Two sections
The length of first teeth is identical, and the length of two section of first teeth is respectively the half of the first square slot length；Second guide rail
Upper surface is provided with second square groove；The both sides of second square groove are provided with two symmetrical second guide grooves；The downside of second square groove
It is provided with the first escape groove；The side away from the first guide rail has the second teeth on the lower surface of second square groove；Second guide rail is pacified
Mounted in the side of the first guide rail, and second square groove communicates with the first square groove on the first guide rail on the second guide rail；Arc-shaped guide rail
Upper surface be provided with arc square groove；The both sides of arc square groove are provided with two symmetrical arc guide barrels；Two arc-shaped guide rails are symmetrically
Installed in the another side of the first guide rail, and arc square groove communicates with the first square groove on the first guide rail on two arc-shaped guide rails；
First guiding annulus is installed on the periphery of electric pole one end；Two electric poles are oriented to annulus and two by respective first
The cooperation of two the first guide grooves is arranged on two the first guide rails on first guide rail；First be oriented to annulus respectively with the first guide groove,
Second guide groove and arc guide barrel coordinate；Each electric pole and two of the first square groove on corresponding first guide rail in two electric poles
Two symmetrical first springs are installed between side；Each electric pole and the second party on corresponding second guide rail in two electric poles
One the first spring is installed between shape groove；Institute's mounting structure is identical in two electric poles；For wherein any one；Electricity
The lower surface of line bar is provided with cylinder groove；The upper surface of cylinder groove is provided with circular port, and circular port penetrates whole electric pole；Pin position
In circular port；The lower end of pin is provided with rack-plate；On rack-plate wherein teeth are respectively provided with four sides on three sides；
Have the installation relation for the structure that teeth and symmetrical both sides are installed identical on rack-plate；For wherein side；
First rotating shaft is arranged in the circle center hole on cylinder trough wall surface；Second gear is arranged in first rotating shaft；Second gear and rack
Teeth engagement on plate；Second rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft are installed in the circle center hole on cylinder trough wall surface；First gear and
Three gears are separately mounted in the second rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft；First gear and the engagement of the 3rd gear；First gear and first party
First teeth engagement corresponding on shape groove；Connected between first rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft by soft transmission tube；4th rotating shaft passes through
First support is arranged on cylinder groove inwall；And positioned at the opposite side on rack-plate with teeth；4th gear is arranged on
In 4th rotating shaft；Corresponding teeth engagement on 4th wheel and rack plate；5th rotating shaft and the 6th rotating shaft pass through the 3rd respectively
Support and the second support are arranged on cylinder groove inwall, and do not have the side of teeth positioned on rack-plate；5th gear and
6th gear is separately mounted in the 6th rotating shaft and the 5th rotating shaft；5th gear and the engagement of the 6th gear；5th gear and second
Second teeth engagement corresponding on square groove；Connected between 5th rotating shaft and the 4th rotating shaft by soft transmission tube.
Said wires protection mechanism includes the 3rd guide rail, the 4th guide rail, sliding shoe, connecting cylinder, the first pin hole, the 4th
Guide groove, the 3rd guide groove, the first guide block, the second guide block, the second pin hole, installing plate, support shaft, winding wheel, the 5th guide rail, the 5th
Guide groove, the second rolling fin, wherein having the 3rd guide groove on the 4th guide rail；The lower end of 3rd guide groove is provided with the first pin hole；Two
Individual second guide rail is separately mounted to the upper end of two electric poles；Two the first pin holes respectively with two circles on two electric poles
Shape hole coordinates；There is the 4th guide groove on 3rd guide rail；Two the 3rd guide rails are separately mounted to the side and two of two the 4th guide rails
Individual 3rd guide rail is on the outside of two the 4th guide rails；Two the 3rd guide grooves communicate with two the 4th guide grooves respectively；Under sliding shoe
There is the second pin hole on end face；The both sides of sliding shoe one end are symmetrically provided with two the first guide blocks；It is provided with sliding shoe
The other both sides of first guide block one end are symmetrically provided with two the second guide blocks；Two sliding shoes pass through two the first guide blocks and two
The cooperation of individual 3rd guide groove is arranged on the upside of the 4th guide rail；The cooperation with two the 4th guide grooves respectively of two the second guide blocks；Two
Connecting cylinder is separately mounted on the upside of two sliding shoes；The 5th guide groove is provided with the upside of 5th guide rail；The both ends of 5th guide rail point
Not An Zhuan two connecting cylinders upper end；Support shaft is arranged on the upside of the second rolling fin；Support shaft is oriented to by second justifies
The cooperation of disk and the 5th guide groove is arranged on the 5th guide rail；Installing plate is arranged on the upside of support shaft；Four are provided with the upside of installing plate
Individual winding wheel.
A fixed structure is mounted on above-mentioned two electric pole；Two fixed structures are under two the 4th guide rails
Side；Two opposite sides of fixed structure are separately installed with head rod and the second connecting rod；Head rod is away from electric wire
One end of bar is provided with limited post；The one end of second connecting rod away from electric pole has stopper slot；Stopper slot coordinates with limited post.
The upper end of above-mentioned pin in an initial condition is located in the second pin hole through the first pin hole.
Teeth of two second gears of above-mentioned rack-plate both sides respectively with rack-plate both sides engage；The two of rack-plate both sides
Individual first gear engages with two section of first teeth on the first square groove respectively.
As the further improvement of this technology, one of winding wheel in four winding wheels of installation on the upside of above-mentioned installing plate
On the upside of other three winding wheels；Spacing in four winding wheels between two adjacent winding wheels is equal.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first spring is compression spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, connected between two fixed structures and two electric poles by bearing.
As the further improvement of this technology, the length of the 3rd guide groove is led on the first guide rail first on above-mentioned 4th guide rail
4/5ths of slot length；The length of the 4th guide groove is 4/5ths of the second guide groove length on the second guide rail on 3rd guide rail.
As the further improvement of this technology, it is between above-mentioned first gear the first teeth corresponding with the first square groove
Elastic Contact；It is Elastic Contact between 5th gear the second teeth corresponding with second square groove.It is when the 5th tooth that it, which is acted on,
When wheel rotates；Reduce the frictional force between first gear and second square groove；Protect in first gear and second square groove
Second teeth.When first gear rotates；Reduce the frictional force between the 5th gear and the first square groove；Protect the 5th gear
With the first teeth on the first square groove.
Relative to traditional electric wire pole technology, electric pole that the present invention designs can automatically adjust the movement of electric pole to keep away
Allow extraneous impact；Have the function that to protect electric wire on electric pole.
There is the 3rd guide groove in the present invention on the 4th guide rail；The lower end of 3rd guide groove is provided with the first pin hole；Two second
Guide rail is separately mounted to the upper end of two electric poles；There is the 4th guide groove on 3rd guide rail；Two the 3rd guide rails are separately mounted to
Two the 4th guide rail sides；Two the 3rd guide rails are on the outside of two the 4th guide rails；Two the 3rd guide grooves respectively with two the 4th
Guide groove communicates；There is the second pin hole on the lower surface of sliding shoe；The both sides of sliding shoe one end are symmetrically provided with two first
Guide block；The other both sides that first guide block one end is provided with sliding shoe are symmetrically provided with two the second guide blocks；Two sliding shoes
It is arranged on by the cooperation of two the first guide blocks and two the 3rd guide grooves on the upside of the 4th guide rail；Two the second guide blocks respectively with two
The cooperation of 4th guide groove；Two connecting cylinders are separately mounted on the upside of two sliding shoes；The 5th is provided with the upside of 5th guide rail to lead
Groove；The both ends of 5th guide rail are separately mounted to the upper end of two connecting cylinders；Support shaft is arranged on the upside of the second rolling fin；Branch
Axle is supportted to be arranged on the 5th guide rail by the cooperation of the second rolling fin and the 5th guide groove；Installing plate is arranged on the upside of support shaft；
Four winding wheels are installed on the upside of installing plate；The upper surface of first guide rail is provided with the first square groove；Open the both sides of first square groove
There are two symmetrical first guide grooves；The second escape groove is provided with the downside of first square groove；It is located on the lower surface of first square groove
The both sides of second escape groove have two section of first teeth respectively；Two section of first teeth is located at the both ends of the first square groove respectively；Two
The length of the first teeth of section is identical, and the length of two section of first teeth is respectively the half of the first square slot length；Second guide rail
Upper surface be provided with second square groove；The both sides of second square groove are provided with two symmetrical second guide grooves；Under second square groove
Side is provided with the first escape groove；The side away from the first guide rail has the second teeth on the lower surface of second square groove；Second guide rail
Installed in the side of the first guide rail, and second square groove communicates with the first square groove on the first guide rail on the second guide rail；Arc is led
The upper surface of rail is provided with arc square groove；The both sides of arc square groove are provided with two symmetrical arc guide barrels；Two arc-shaped guide rails are symmetrical
Ground is arranged on the another side of the first guide rail, and arc square groove and the first square groove phase on the first guide rail on two arc-shaped guide rails
It is logical；First guiding annulus is installed on the periphery of electric pole one end；Two electric poles by respective first be oriented to annulus with
The cooperation of two the first guide grooves is arranged on two the first guide rails on two the first guide rails；First guiding annulus is led with first respectively
Groove, the second guide groove and arc guide barrel coordinate；Each electric pole and the first square groove on corresponding first guide rail in two electric poles
Both sides between two symmetrical first springs are installed；Each electric pole and on corresponding second guide rail in two electric poles
One the first spring is installed between two square grooves；Institute's mounting structure is identical in two electric poles；For wherein any one
It is individual；The lower surface of electric pole is provided with cylinder groove；The upper surface of cylinder groove is provided with circular port；Pin is located in circular port；Pin
Lower end is provided with rack-plate；On rack-plate wherein teeth are respectively provided with four sides on three sides；There are teeth on rack-plate
And the structure installation relation that symmetrical both sides are installed is identical；For wherein side；First rotating shaft is arranged on cylinder
In circle center hole on trough wall surface；Second gear is arranged in first rotating shaft；Second gear engages with the teeth on rack-plate；Second
Rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft are installed in the circle center hole on cylinder trough wall surface；First gear and the 3rd gear are separately mounted to second
In rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft；First gear and the engagement of the 3rd gear；First gear the first teeth corresponding with the first square groove
Engagement；Connected between first rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft by soft transmission tube；4th rotating shaft is arranged on cylinder groove by the first support
On inwall；And positioned at the opposite side on rack-plate with teeth；4th gear is arranged in the 4th rotating shaft；4th gear with
Corresponding teeth engagement on rack-plate；5th rotating shaft and the 6th rotating shaft are arranged on circle by the 3rd support and the second support respectively
On post groove inwall, and there is no the side of teeth positioned on rack-plate；5th gear and the 6th gear are separately mounted to the 6th
In rotating shaft and the 5th rotating shaft；5th gear and the engagement of the 6th gear；5th gear the second teeth corresponding with second square groove
Engagement；Connected between 5th rotating shaft and the 4th rotating shaft by soft transmission tube；A fixed knot is separately installed with two electric poles
Structure；Two fixed structures are on the downside of two the 4th guide rails；Two opposite sides of fixed structure are separately installed with the first connection
Bar and the second connecting rod；The one end of head rod away from electric pole is provided with limited post；Second connecting rod is away from electric pole
One end has stopper slot；Stopper slot coordinates with limited post；In an initial condition the upper end of pin through the first pin hole positioned at the
In two pin holes；Teeth of two second gears of rack-plate both sides respectively with rack-plate both sides engage；The two of rack-plate both sides
Individual first gear engages with two section of first teeth on the first square groove respectively.When one of electric pole in two electric poles
When front is hit by livestock；This electric pole can move along the first corresponding guide groove；This electric pole is in movement
During can extrude first spring for being located at moving direction side in two the first springs corresponding thereto；Work as impact
During less than the elastic force for corresponding to the first spring；In the presence of the first spring；Electric pole can automatically restore to original after being hit
The position come；When impact is more than the elastic force of corresponding first spring；The impact being subject on electric pole will will in this direction
Install the first spring the first square groove sidewall squeeze it is bad；And in electric pole by the process for striking crowded bad first square groove sidewall
In；Electric pole movement can drive two first gears on the inside of electric pole to move；Two first gears are in moving process；Wherein
One first gear can be corresponding with the first square groove lower surface the first teeth engagement；So that with the first square groove lower surface
The first gear of upper corresponding first teeth engagement rotates；The first gear, which rotates, can drive the 3rd gear engaged to turn
It is dynamic；Because the 3rd gear is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft；Connected between 3rd rotating shaft and first rotating shaft by soft transmission tube；So the
Three pinion rotations can drive first rotating shaft to rotate；First rotating shaft, which rotates, drives second gear to rotate；Second gear, which rotates, causes tooth
Batten moves down；Rack-plate, which moves down, drives pin to move down；During pin moves down；When pin is completely de-
During from sliding shoe；Electric pole movement can drive the 4th guide rail to move；And sliding shoe in the presence of electric wire tractive force relative to
Four guide rails are static；Sliding shoe can completely disengage with the 4th guide rail in electric pole moving process；Electric pole also moves completely afterwards
Go out the first guide rail；At this moment electric pole can be on the ground in the case of no binding force；And the electric wire on the upside of sliding shoe
It will not be affected；Protect electric wire；The impact of livestock by the mobile cushioning of electric pole simultaneously；The domestic animal of protection
Poultry.When the side of any one electric pole in two electric poles is hit by livestock；The electricity being knocked in two electric poles
Line bar can move along the 4th corresponding guide groove；The electric pole movement being knocked can be connected by head rod and second
Bar drives another electric pole to be moved along one of arc-shaped guide rail in corresponding two arc-shaped guide rails；It is being knocked electric wire
The first spring in electric pole and second square groove can be extruded in bar moving process；When the impact that electric pole is subject to is small
When the elastic force of the first spring；In the presence of the first spring；Electric pole can automatically restore to original position after being hit
Put；When impact is more than the elastic force of corresponding first spring；The impact being subject on electric pole will will in this direction install
The second square groove side wall of one spring is squeezed bad；And during electric pole is struck crowded bad second square groove side wall；Electricity
Line bar movement can drive the 5th gear on the inside of electric pole to move；5th gear is in moving process；When the 5th gear with the
On two square groove lower surfaces during the second corresponding teeth engagement；The 5th pinion rotation will be caused；5th pinion rotation can band
Dynamic the 6th pinion rotation engaged；Because the 6th gear is arranged in the 5th rotating shaft；Between 5th rotating shaft and the 4th rotating shaft
Connected by soft transmission tube；So the 6th pinion rotation can drive the 4th axis of rotation；4th axis of rotation drives the 4th gear
Rotate；4th pinion rotation causes rack-plate to move down；Rack-plate, which moves down, drives pin to move down；It is downward in pin
In moving process；When pin completely disengages sliding shoe；Electric pole movement can drive the 4th guide rail to move；4th guide rail moving belt
Dynamic 3rd guide rail movement；And sliding shoe is static relative to the 3rd guide rail in the presence of electric wire tractive force；It is moved through in electric pole
Sliding shoe can completely disengage with the 3rd guide rail in journey；Electric pole also moves out the second guide rail completely afterwards；At this moment electric pole is not having
Can be on the ground in the case of having binding force；And the electric wire on the upside of sliding shoe will not be affected；Moving simultaneously
Another electric pole and the position angle relation of livestock crash direction change during dynamic；So that another electric pole is with hitting
Direction is hit to stagger；So as to protect electric pole；Protect electric wire；The shock of livestock by the mobile cushioning of electric pole simultaneously
Power；The livestock of protection.When the prism of any one electric pole in two electric poles is hit by livestock, and electric pole all arrives
When the first guide rail is inclined in the direction of impact；The electric pole being knocked in two electric poles can move along the first guide groove；And then
Avoid the shock of livestock.When the prism of any one electric pole in two electric poles is hit by livestock, and electric pole is all
When being inclined to the second guide rail to the direction of impact；The electric pole being knocked in two electric poles can move along the second guide groove；Enter
And avoid the shock of livestock.When the prism of any one electric pole in two electric poles is hit by livestock, and electric pole
During by between the direction of impact and the first guide rail or the second guide rail in angle of 45 degrees；Electric pole can extrude the first guide rail and
The angle of two guide rails；But electric pole is once given a shock；The Impact direction of electric pole will change；Now hit electric wire
Bar will move again along the first guide groove or the second guide groove.In the present invention when being hit electric pole and being moved along the first guide groove；
Head rod and the second connecting rod can disengage automatically；Prevent from being hit electric pole when moving along the first guide groove to another electricity
Line bar impacts.
When the electric pole that people are designed using the present invention；When in two electric poles one of electric pole front by
During the shock of livestock；This electric pole can move along the first corresponding guide groove；The meeting in moving process of this electric pole
It is located at first spring of moving direction side in two the first springs of extruding corresponding thereto；Corresponded to when impact is less than
During the elastic force of the first spring；In the presence of the first spring；Electric pole can automatically restore to original position after being hit；
When impact is more than the elastic force of corresponding first spring；The impact being subject on electric pole will will in this direction install the first bullet
First square groove sidewall of spring is squeezed bad；And during electric pole is struck and squeezes bad first square groove sidewall；Electric pole
Movement can drive two first gears on the inside of electric pole to move；Two first gears are in moving process；One of them first
Gear can be corresponding with the first square groove lower surface the first teeth engagement；It is so that corresponding with the first square groove lower surface
The first gear of first teeth engagement rotates；The first gear, which rotates, can drive the 3rd pinion rotation engaged；Due to
Three gears are arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft；Connected between 3rd rotating shaft and first rotating shaft by soft transmission tube；So the 3rd gear turns
It is dynamic first rotating shaft to be driven to rotate；First rotating shaft, which rotates, drives second gear to rotate；Second gear, which rotates, make it that rack-plate is downward
It is mobile；Rack-plate, which moves down, drives pin to move down；During pin moves down；When pin completely disengages sliding shoe
When；Electric pole movement can drive the 4th guide rail to move；And sliding shoe is quiet relative to the 4th guide rail in the presence of electric wire tractive force
Only；Sliding shoe can completely disengage with the 4th guide rail in electric pole moving process；Electric pole also moves out first and led completely afterwards
Rail；At this moment electric pole can be on the ground in the case of no binding force；And the electric wire on the upside of the sliding shoe will not be by
Any influence；Protect electric wire；The impact of livestock by the mobile cushioning of electric pole simultaneously；The livestock of protection.When two
When the side of any one electric pole is hit by livestock in electric pole；The electric pole being knocked in two electric poles can be along
Corresponding the 4th guide groove movement；The electric pole movement being knocked can be driven another by head rod and the second connecting rod
Individual electric pole moves along one of arc-shaped guide rail in corresponding two arc-shaped guide rails；It is being knocked electric pole moving process
Middle the first spring that can be extruded in electric pole and second square groove；When the impact that electric pole is subject to is less than the first spring
Elastic force when；In the presence of the first spring；Electric pole can automatically restore to original position after being hit；Work as impact
During more than the elastic force for corresponding to the first spring；The impact being subject on electric pole will will in this direction install the second of the first spring
Square groove sidewall is squeezed bad；And during electric pole is struck crowded bad second square groove side wall；Electric pole movement can band
The 5th gear movement on the inside of dynamic electric pole；5th gear is in moving process；When the 5th gear with second square groove lower end
On face during the second corresponding teeth engagement；The 5th pinion rotation will be caused；5th pinion rotation, which can drive, to be engaged
6th pinion rotation；Because the 6th gear is arranged in the 5th rotating shaft；Pass through soft transmission tube between 5th rotating shaft and the 4th rotating shaft
Connection；So the 6th pinion rotation can drive the 4th axis of rotation；4th axis of rotation drives the 4th pinion rotation；4th gear
Rotate and rack-plate is moved down；Rack-plate, which moves down, drives pin to move down；During pin moves down；When
When pin completely disengages sliding shoe；Electric pole movement can drive the 4th guide rail to move；The movement of 4th guide rail drives the 3rd guide rail to move
It is dynamic；And sliding shoe is static relative to the 3rd guide rail in the presence of electric wire tractive force；In electric pole moving process sliding shoe with
3rd guide rail can completely disengage；Electric pole also moves out the second guide rail completely afterwards；At this moment feelings of the electric pole in no binding force
Can be on the ground under condition；And the electric wire on the upside of sliding shoe will not be affected；It is simultaneously another in moving process
Individual electric pole and the position angle relation of livestock crash direction change；So that another electric pole staggers with crash direction；
So as to protect electric pole；Protect electric wire；The impact of livestock by the mobile cushioning of electric pole simultaneously；The domestic animal of protection
Poultry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is arc-shaped guide rail structural representation.
Fig. 3 is arc-shaped guide rail scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is electric pole internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the 4th gear scheme of installation.
Fig. 6 is first gear scheme of installation.
Fig. 7 is second gear scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is the 3rd gear scheme of installation.
Fig. 9 is the 5th gear scheme of installation.
Figure 10 is fixed structure scheme of installation.
Figure 11 is rack-plate scheme of installation.
Figure 12 is pin scheme of installation.
Figure 13 is the 4th guide rail scheme of installation.
Figure 14 is the first guide block scheme of installation.
Figure 15 is the 5th guide rail scheme of installation.
Figure 16 is support shaft scheme of installation.
Figure 17 is head rod and the second connecting rod operation principle schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is electric pole shifting principle schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is that first gear coordinates principle schematic with teeth.
Figure 20 is the first teeth distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 21 is that the 5th gear and the second teeth coordinate principle schematic.
Figure 22 is that the 5th wheel and rack plate coordinates principle schematic.
Figure 23 is electric pole operation principle schematic diagram.
Label title in figure：1st, electric pole trigger mechanism；2nd, wire protective mechanism；3rd, the second guide rail；4th, the first guide rail；5、
Arc-shaped guide rail；6th, arc guide barrel；7th, the second guide groove；8th, the first escape groove；9th, the second escape groove；10th, the first guide groove；11st, first
Spring；12nd, first it is oriented to annulus；13rd, electric pole；14th, first rotating shaft；15th, the second rotating shaft；16th, the 3rd rotating shaft；17th, the 4th turn
Axle；18th, the 5th rotating shaft；19th, the 6th rotating shaft；20th, limited post；21st, stopper slot；22nd, first gear；23rd, second gear；24th,
Three gears；25th, rack-plate；26th, pin；27th, the 4th gear；28th, the 5th gear；29th, the 6th gear；30th, the first support；31、
Second support；32nd, the 3rd support；33rd, head rod；34th, the second connecting rod；35th, fixed structure；36th, the 3rd guide rail；37、
4th guide rail；38th, sliding shoe；39th, connecting cylinder；40th, the first pin hole；41st, the 4th guide groove；42nd, the 3rd guide groove；43rd, first
Guide block；44th, the second guide block；45th, the second pin hole；46th, installing plate；47th, support shaft；48th, winding wheel；49th, the 5th guide rail；50、
5th guide groove；51st, the second rolling fin；52nd, the first square groove；53rd, second square groove；54th, arc square groove；55th, cylinder groove；
56th, circular port；57th, the first teeth；58th, the second teeth.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, it includes electric pole trigger mechanism 1, wire protective mechanism 2, wherein wire protective mechanism 2 is positioned at electricity
The upside of line bar trigger mechanism 1.
Led as shown in figure 1, said wires bar trigger mechanism 1 includes the second guide rail 3, the first guide rail 4, arc-shaped guide rail 5, arc
Groove 6, the second guide groove 7, the first escape groove 8, the second escape groove 9, the first guide groove 10, the first square groove 52, second square groove 53, arc
Shape square groove 54, the first spring 11, first be oriented to annulus 12, electric pole 13, first gear 22, second gear 23, the 3rd gear 24,
Rack-plate 25, pin 26, the 4th gear 27, the 5th gear 28, the 6th gear 29, cylinder groove 55, circular port 56, first support
30th, the support 32 of the second support the 31, the 3rd, first rotating shaft 14, the second rotating shaft 15, the 3rd rotating shaft 16, the 4th rotating shaft 17, the 5th rotating shaft
18th, the 6th rotating shaft 19, wherein as shown in Fig. 2 the upper surface of the first guide rail 4 is provided with the first square groove 52；First square groove 52
Both sides are provided with two symmetrical first guide grooves 10；The downside of first square groove 52 is provided with the second escape groove 9；As shown in figure 20,
Both sides on the lower surface of one square groove 52 positioned at the second escape groove 9 have two section of first teeth 57 respectively；Two section of first teeth
57 are located at the both ends of the first square groove 52 respectively；The length of two section of first teeth 57 is identical, and the length of two section of first teeth 57
The respectively half of the length of the first square groove 52；The upper surface of second guide rail 3 is provided with second square groove 53；Second square groove 53
Both sides are provided with two symmetrical second guide grooves 7；The downside of second square groove 53 is provided with the first escape groove 8；As shown in figure 22, second
The side away from the first guide rail 4 has the second teeth 58 on the lower surface of square groove 53；Second guide rail 3 is arranged on the first guide rail 4
Side, and second square groove 53 communicates with the first square groove 52 on the first guide rail 4 on the second guide rail 3；The upper end of arc-shaped guide rail 5
Face is provided with arc square groove 54；The both sides of arc square groove 54 are provided with two symmetrical arc guide barrels 6；Two arc-shaped guide rails 5 are symmetrically
Installed in the another side of the first guide rail 4, and the first square groove on the guide rail 4 of arc square groove 54 and first on two arc-shaped guide rails 5
52 communicate；As shown in figure 4, the first guiding annulus 12 is installed on the periphery of the one end of electric pole 13；As shown in figure 3, two electricity
The cooperation that line bar 13 is oriented to two the first guide grooves 10 on annulus 12 and two the first guide rails 4 by respective first is arranged on two
On first guide rail 4；First guiding annulus 12 coordinates with the first guide groove 10, the second guide groove 7 and arc guide barrel 6 respectively；Two electric wires
Two symmetrical are provided with bar 13 between each electric pole 13 and the both sides of the first square groove 52 on corresponding first guide rail 4
One spring 11；It is each in two electric poles 13 to be provided between electric pole 13 and the second square groove 53 on corresponding second guide rail 3
One the first spring 11；Institute's mounting structure is identical in two electric poles 13；For wherein any one；It is as shown in figure 4, electric
The lower surface of line bar 13 is provided with cylinder groove 55；The upper surface of cylinder groove 55 is provided with circular port 56, and circular port 56 penetrates whole electricity
Line bar 13；Pin 26 is located in circular port 56；As shown in figure 11, the lower end of pin 26 is provided with rack-plate 25；On rack-plate 25
Wherein teeth are respectively provided with four sides on three sides；As shown in fig. 6, there are teeth and symmetrical two on rack-plate 25
The installation relation for the structure that side is installed is identical；For wherein side；As shown in fig. 7, first rotating shaft 14 is arranged on cylinder
In circle center hole on the wall of groove 55；Second gear 23 is arranged in first rotating shaft 14；Second gear 23 and the tooth on rack-plate 25
Tooth engages；Second rotating shaft 15 and the 3rd rotating shaft 16 are installed in the circle center hole on the wall of cylinder groove 55；As shown in figure 8, first
The gear 24 of gear 22 and the 3rd is separately mounted in the second rotating shaft 15 and the 3rd rotating shaft 16；The gear 24 of first gear 22 and the 3rd is nibbled
Close；As shown in figure 19, first teeth 57 corresponding with the first square groove 52 of first gear 22 engage；First rotating shaft 14 and the 3rd
Connected between rotating shaft 16 by soft transmission tube；As shown in figure 5, the 4th rotating shaft 17 is arranged in cylinder groove 55 by the first support 30
On wall；And positioned at the opposite side on rack-plate 25 with teeth；4th gear 27 is arranged in the 4th rotating shaft 17；Such as Figure 21
It is shown, the teeth engagement corresponding with rack-plate 25 of the 4th gear 27；As shown in figure 9, the 5th rotating shaft 18 and the 6th rotating shaft 19
It is arranged on respectively by the 3rd support 32 and the second support 31 on the inwall of cylinder groove 55, and does not have tooth positioned on rack-plate 25
The side of tooth；5th gear 28 and the 6th gear 29 are separately mounted in the 6th rotating shaft 19 and the 5th rotating shaft 18；5th gear 28
Engaged with the 6th gear 29；5th gear 28, second teeth 58 corresponding with second square groove 53 engage；The He of 5th rotating shaft 18
Connected between 4th rotating shaft 17 by soft transmission tube.
As shown in figure 15, said wires protection mechanism 2 includes the 3rd guide rail 36, the 4th guide rail 37, sliding shoe 38, connection circle
Post 39, the first pin hole 40, the 4th guide groove 41, the 3rd guide groove 42, the first guide block 43, the second guide block 44, the second pin hole 45, peace
Loading board 46, support shaft 47, winding wheel 48, the 5th guide rail 49, the 5th guide groove 50, the second rolling fin 51, wherein as shown in figure 13,
There is the 3rd guide groove 42 on 4th guide rail 37；The lower end of 3rd guide groove 42 is provided with the first pin hole 40；Two the second guide rails 3 are distinguished
Installed in the upper end of two electric poles 13；Two the first pin holes 40 are matched somebody with somebody with two circular ports 56 on two electric poles 13 respectively
Close；There is the 4th guide groove 41 on 3rd guide rail 36；As shown in figure 15, two the 3rd guide rails 36 are separately mounted to two the 4th guide rails
37 side and two the 3rd guide rails 36 are located at two outsides of the 4th guide rails 37；Two the 3rd guide grooves 42 are led with two the 4th respectively
Groove 41 communicates；As shown in figure 14, there is the second pin hole 45 on the lower surface of sliding shoe 38；The both sides of the one end of sliding shoe 38 are symmetrical
Ground is provided with two the first guide blocks 43；The other both sides that the one end of the first guide block 43 is provided with sliding shoe 38 are symmetrically provided with two
Individual second guide block 44；As shown in figure 12, the cooperation that two sliding shoes 38 pass through two the first guide blocks 43 and two the 3rd guide grooves 42
Installed in the upside of the 4th guide rail 37；Two the second guide block 44 cooperations with two the 4th guide grooves 41 respectively；Two connecting cylinders 39
It is separately mounted to two upsides of sliding shoe 38；As shown in figure 16, the upside of the 5th guide rail 49 is provided with the 5th guide groove 50；5th guide rail
49 both ends are separately mounted to the upper end of two connecting cylinders 39；Support shaft 47 is arranged on the upside of the second rolling fin 51；Support
Axle 47 is arranged on the 5th guide rail 49 by the cooperation of the second rolling fin 51 and the 5th guide groove 50；Installing plate 46 is arranged on support
The upside of axle 47；The upside of installing plate 46 is provided with four winding wheels 48.
As shown in Figure 10, a fixed structure 35 is mounted on above-mentioned two electric pole 13；Two fixed structures 35
In two downsides of the 4th guide rail 37；Two opposite sides of fixed structure 35 are separately installed with the connection of head rod 33 and second
Bar 34；The one end of head rod 33 away from electric pole 13 is provided with limited post 20；Second connecting rod 34 is away from electric pole 13
One end has stopper slot 21；Stopper slot 21 coordinates with limited post 20.
The upper end of above-mentioned pin in an initial condition 26 is located in the second pin hole 45 through the first pin hole 40.
Teeth of two second gears 23 of the above-mentioned both sides of rack-plate 25 respectively with the both sides of rack-plate 25 engage；Rack-plate 25
Two first gears 22 of both sides engage with two section of first teeth 57 on the first square groove 52 respectively.
One of winding wheel 48 is positioned at other three windings in four winding wheels 48 of the above-mentioned upside of installing plate 46 installation
The upside of wheel 48；Spacing in four winding wheels 48 between two adjacent winding wheels 48 is equal.
Above-mentioned first spring 11 is compression spring.
Connected between two fixed structures 35 and two electric poles 13 by bearing.
On above-mentioned 4th guide rail 37 length of the 3rd guide groove 42 be the first guide rail 4 on the length of the first guide groove 10 five/
Four；The length of the 4th guide groove 41 is 4/5ths of the length of the second guide groove 7 on the second guide rail 3 on 3rd guide rail 36.
It is Elastic Contact between above-mentioned first gear 22 and corresponding teeth on the first square groove 52；5th gear 28 and
It is Elastic Contact between corresponding teeth on two square grooves 53.Its effect is when the 5th gear 28 rotates；Reduce first gear
Frictional force between 22 and second square groove 53；Protect first gear 22.When first gear 22 rotates；Reduce the 5th gear
28 and the first frictional force between square groove 52；Protect the 5th gear 28.
In summary：
The electric pole 13 that the present invention designs can automatically adjust the movement of electric pole 13 to avoid extraneous impact；Reach protection electricity
The effect of electric wire in line bar 13.
There is the 3rd guide groove 42 in the present invention on the 4th guide rail 37；The lower end of 3rd guide groove 42 is provided with the first pin hole 40；
Two the second guide rails 3 are separately mounted to the upper end of two electric poles 13；There is the 4th guide groove 41 on 3rd guide rail 36；Two the 3rd
Guide rail 36 is separately mounted to two sides of the 4th guide rail 37；Two the 3rd guide rails 36 are positioned at two outsides of the 4th guide rail 37；Two
3rd guide groove 42 communicates with two the 4th guide grooves 41 respectively；There is the second pin hole 45 on the lower surface of sliding shoe 38；Sliding shoe
The both sides of 38 one end are symmetrically provided with two the first guide blocks 43；Other the two of the one end of the first guide block 43 are provided with sliding shoe 38
Side is symmetrically provided with two the second guide blocks 44；Two sliding shoes 38 pass through two the first guide blocks 43 and two the 3rd guide grooves 42
Coordinate and be arranged on the upside of the 4th guide rail 37；Two the second guide block 44 cooperations with two the 4th guide grooves 41 respectively；Two connection circles
Post 39 is separately mounted to two upsides of sliding shoe 38；The upside of 5th guide rail 49 is provided with the 5th guide groove 50；The two of 5th guide rail 49
End is separately mounted to the upper end of two connecting cylinders 39；Support shaft 47 is arranged on the upside of the second rolling fin 51；Support shaft 47 is logical
The cooperation for crossing the second rolling fin 51 and the 5th guide groove 50 is arranged on the 5th guide rail 49；Installing plate 46 is arranged in support shaft 47
Side；The upside of installing plate 46 is provided with four winding wheels 48；The upper surface of first guide rail 4 is provided with the first square groove 52；First is square
The both sides of groove 52 are provided with two symmetrical first guide grooves 10；The downside of first square groove 52 is provided with the second escape groove 9；First is square
Both sides on the lower surface of groove 52 positioned at the second escape groove 9 have two section of first teeth 57 respectively；Two section of first teeth 57 is distinguished
Positioned at the both ends of the first square groove 52；The length of two section of first teeth 57 is identical, and the length of two section of first teeth is respectively
The half of the length of one square groove 52；The upper surface of second guide rail 3 is provided with second square groove 53；The both sides of second square groove 53 are provided with
Two symmetrical second guide grooves 7；The downside of second square groove 53 is provided with the first escape groove 8；On the lower surface of second square groove 53
Side away from the first guide rail 4 has the second teeth 58；Second guide rail 3 is arranged on the side of the first guide rail 4, and the second guide rail 3
Upper second square groove 53 communicates with the first square groove 52 on the first guide rail 4；The upper surface of arc-shaped guide rail 5 is provided with arc square groove 54；
The both sides of arc square groove 54 are provided with two symmetrical arc guide barrels 6；Two arc-shaped guide rails 5 are symmetrically mounted at the first guide rail 4
Another side, and arc square groove 54 communicates with the first square groove 52 on the first guide rail 4 on two arc-shaped guide rails 5；Electric pole 13 1
First guiding annulus 12 is installed on the periphery at end；Two electric poles 13 are oriented to annulus 12 and two the by respective first
The cooperation of two the first guide grooves 10 is arranged on two the first guide rails 4 on one guide rail 4；First guiding annulus 12 is led with first respectively
Groove 10, the second guide groove 7 and arc guide barrel 6 coordinate；Each electric pole 13 and on corresponding first guide rail 4 in two electric poles 13
Two symmetrical first springs 11 are installed between the both sides of one square groove 52；In two electric poles 13 each electric pole 13 with it is right
Answer and first spring 11 is installed between the second square groove 53 on the second guide rail 3；Institute's mounting structure in two electric poles 13
It is identical；For wherein any one；The lower surface of electric pole 13 is provided with cylinder groove 55；The upper surface of cylinder groove 55 is provided with circle
Shape hole 56；Pin 26 is located in circular port 56；The lower end of pin 26 is provided with rack-plate 25；On rack-plate 25 on four sides its
In be respectively provided with teeth on three sides；There is the structure installation relation that teeth and symmetrical both sides are installed on rack-plate 25
It is identical；For wherein side；First rotating shaft 14 is arranged in the circle center hole on the wall of cylinder groove 55；Second gear 23 is installed
In first rotating shaft 14；Second gear 23 engages with the teeth on rack-plate 25；Second rotating shaft 15 and the 3rd rotating shaft 16 are respectively mounted
In circle center hole on the wall of cylinder groove 55；The gear 24 of first gear 22 and the 3rd is separately mounted to the second rotating shaft 15 and the 3rd turn
On axle 16；The gear 24 of first gear 22 and the 3rd engages；The teeth engagement corresponding with the first square groove 52 of first gear 22；The
Connected between one rotating shaft 14 and the 3rd rotating shaft 16 by soft transmission tube；4th rotating shaft 17 is arranged on cylinder groove by the first support 30
On 55 inwalls；And positioned at the opposite side on rack-plate 25 with teeth；4th gear 27 is arranged in the 4th rotating shaft 17；The
The teeth engagement corresponding with rack-plate 25 of four gears 27；5th rotating shaft 18 and the 6th rotating shaft 19 pass through the 3rd support 32 respectively
It is arranged on the second support 31 on the inwall of cylinder groove 55, and does not have the side of teeth positioned on rack-plate 25；5th gear
28 and the 6th gear 29 be separately mounted in the 6th rotating shaft 19 and the 5th rotating shaft 18；5th gear 28 and the 6th gear 29 engage；
The teeth engagement corresponding with second square groove 53 of 5th gear 28；Pass through soft transmission between 5th rotating shaft 18 and the 4th rotating shaft 17
Pipe connects；A fixed structure 35 is separately installed with two electric poles 13；Two fixed structures 35 are located at two the 4th guide rails
37 downsides；Two opposite sides of fixed structure 35 are separately installed with the connecting rod 34 of head rod 33 and second；First connection
The one end of bar 33 away from electric pole 13 is provided with limited post 20；Second one end of connecting rod 34 away from electric pole 13 has stopper slot
21；Stopper slot 21 coordinates with limited post 20；The upper end of pin 26 is sold through the first pin hole 40 positioned at second in an initial condition
In nail 45；Teeth of two second gears 23 of the both sides of rack-plate 25 respectively with the both sides of rack-plate 25 engage；25 liang of rack-plate
Two first gears 22 of side engage with two section of first teeth 57 on the first square groove 52 respectively.When its in two electric poles 13
In the front of electric pole 13 when being hit by livestock；This electric pole 13 can move along the first corresponding guide groove 10
It is dynamic；This electric pole 13, which can be extruded in moving process in two the first springs 11 corresponding thereto, is located at moving direction side
First spring 11；When impact is less than the elastic force of corresponding first spring 11；In the presence of the first spring 11；Electric wire
Bar 13 can automatically restore to original position after being hit；When impact is more than the elastic force of corresponding first spring 11；Electricity
The impact being subject in line bar 13 will squeeze the side wall of the first square groove 52 for installing the first spring 11 in this direction bad；And in electricity
During line bar 13 is struck the crowded bad side wall of first square groove 52；The movement of electric pole 13 can drive the inner side of electric pole 13
Two first gears 22 move；Two first gears 22 are in moving process；One of first gear 22 is understood and first is square
The first corresponding teeth 57 engage on the lower surface of groove 52；So that first teeth 57 corresponding with the lower surface of the first square groove 52
The first gear 22 of engagement rotates；The first gear 22, which rotates, can drive the 3rd gear 24 engaged to rotate；Due to the 3rd
Gear 24 is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft 16；Connected between 3rd rotating shaft 16 and first rotating shaft 14 by soft transmission tube；So the 3rd
Gear 24, which rotates, can drive first rotating shaft 14 to rotate；First rotating shaft 14, which rotates, drives second gear 23 to rotate；23 turns of second gear
It is dynamic that rack-plate 25 is moved down；Rack-plate 25, which moves down, drives pin 26 to move down；Moved down in pin 26
Cheng Zhong；When pin 26 completely disengages sliding shoe 38；The movement of electric pole 13 can drive the 4th guide rail 37 to move；And sliding shoe 38 exists
It is static relative to the 4th guide rail 37 in the presence of electric wire tractive force；The guide rail of sliding shoe 38 and the 4th in the moving process of electric pole 13
37 can completely disengage；Electric pole 13 also moves out the first guide rail 4 completely afterwards；At this moment situation of the electric pole 13 in no binding force
Under can be on the ground；And the electric wire positioned at the upside of sliding shoe 38 will not be affected；Protect electric wire；Pass through electricity simultaneously
The mobile cushioning of line bar 13 impact of livestock；The livestock of protection.When any one electric pole 13 in two electric poles 13
When side is hit by livestock；The electric pole 13 being knocked in two electric poles 13 can be along the 4th corresponding guide groove 41
It is mobile；As illustrated in fig 17 a, the movement of electric pole 13 being knocked can be driven another by the connecting rod 34 of head rod 33 and second
Individual electric pole 13 moves along one of arc-shaped guide rail 5 in corresponding two arc-shaped guide rails 5；Moved being knocked electric pole 13
The first spring 11 in electric pole 13 and second square groove 53 can be extruded during dynamic；When the shock that electric pole 13 is subject to
When power is less than the elastic force of the first spring 11；In the presence of the first spring 11；Electric pole 13 can recover automatically after being hit
To original position；When impact is more than the elastic force of corresponding first spring 11；The impact being subject on electric pole 13 will incite somebody to action
Install in this direction the first spring 11 the side wall of second square groove 53 squeeze it is bad；And struck crowded bad second party in electric pole 13
During the side wall of shape groove 53；Electric pole 13, which moves, can drive the 5th gear 28 of the inner side of electric pole 13 to move；5th gear 28
In moving process；When second teeth 58 corresponding with the lower surface of second square groove 53 when the 5th gear 28 engage；Just
The 5th gear 28 can be caused to rotate；5th gear 28, which rotates, can drive the 6th gear 29 engaged to rotate；Due to the 6th tooth
Wheel 29 is arranged in the 5th rotating shaft 18；Connected between 5th rotating shaft 18 and the 4th rotating shaft 17 by soft transmission tube；So the 6th tooth
Wheel 29, which rotates, can drive the 4th rotating shaft 17 to rotate；4th rotating shaft 17, which rotates, drives the 4th gear 27 to rotate；4th gear 27 rotates
So that rack-plate 25 moves down；Rack-plate 25, which moves down, drives pin 26 to move down；Process is moved down in pin 26
In；When pin 26 completely disengages sliding shoe 38；The movement of electric pole 13 can drive the 4th guide rail 37 to move；4th guide rail 37 moves
The 3rd guide rail 36 is driven to move；And sliding shoe 38 is static relative to the 3rd guide rail 36 in the presence of electric wire tractive force；In electric wire
Sliding shoe 38 can completely disengage with the 3rd guide rail 36 in the moving process of bar 13；Electric pole 13 also moves out the second guide rail completely afterwards
3；At this moment electric pole 13 can be on the ground in the case of no binding force；And the electric wire positioned at the upside of sliding shoe 38 will not be by
To any influence；Another electric pole 13 and the position angle relation of livestock crash direction change in moving process simultaneously
Become；So that another electric pole 13 staggers with crash direction；So as to protect electric pole 13；Protect electric wire；Pass through electricity simultaneously
The mobile cushioning of line bar 13 impact of livestock；The livestock of protection.As shown in figure 18 a, when any one in two electric poles 13
The prism of individual electric pole 13 is hit by livestock, and electric pole 13 all arrive impact direction be inclined to the first guide rail 4 when；Two
The electric pole 13 being knocked in individual electric pole 13 can move along the first guide groove 10；And then avoid the shock of livestock.Such as Figure 18 b institutes
Show, when the prism of any one electric pole 13 in two electric poles 13 is hit by livestock, and electric pole 13 all arrives shock
When the second guide rail 3 is inclined in the direction of power；The electric pole 13 being knocked in two electric poles 13 can move along the second guide groove 7；Enter
And avoid the shock of livestock.As shown in Figure 18 c, when the prism of any one electric pole 13 in two electric poles 13 is by livestock
Shock, and when electric pole 13 is by between the direction of impact and the first guide rail 4 or the second guide rail 3 in angle of 45 degrees；Electric wire
Bar 13 can extrude the angle of the first guide rail 4 and the second guide rail 3；But electric pole 13 is once given a shock；The stress of electric pole 13
Direction will change；Now being hit electric pole 13 will move again along the first guide groove 10 or the second guide groove 7.Such as figure
Shown in 17b, in the present invention when being hit electric pole 13 and being moved along the first guide groove 10；The connecting rod 34 of head rod 33 and second
It can disengage automatically；Prevent that hit electric pole 13 impacts when being moved along the first guide groove 10 to another electric pole 13.
Embodiment：As shown in fig. 23 a, when the electric pole 13 that people are designed using the present invention；Such as Figure 23 b institutes
Show, when the front of one of electric pole 13 in two electric poles 13 is hit by livestock；This electric pole 13 can be along
The first corresponding guide groove 10 moves；This electric pole 13 can extrude two the first bullets corresponding thereto in moving process
It is located at first spring 11 of moving direction side in spring 11；When impact is less than the elastic force of corresponding first spring 11；
In the presence of first spring 11；Electric pole 13 can automatically restore to original position after being hit；When impact be more than pair
When answering the elastic force of the first spring 11；The impact being subject on electric pole 13 will will in this direction install the first of the first spring 11
The side wall of square groove 52 is squeezed bad；And during electric pole 13 is struck and squeezes the bad side wall of first square groove 52；Electric pole 13
Movement can drive two first gears 22 of the inner side of electric pole 13 to move；Two first gears 22 are in moving process；Wherein one
The individual meeting of first gear 22 first teeth 57 corresponding with the lower surface of the first square groove 52 engage；So that with the first square groove 52
The first gear 22 that corresponding first teeth 57 engage on lower surface rotates；The first gear 22 is rotated to drive and engaged
3rd gear 24 rotates；Because the 3rd gear 24 is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft 16；Lead between 3rd rotating shaft 16 and first rotating shaft 14
Cross soft transmission tube connection；So the 3rd gear 24 rotates first rotating shaft 14 can be driven to rotate；First rotating shaft 14, which rotates, drives second
Gear 23 rotates；Second gear 23, which rotates, causes rack-plate 25 to move down；Rack-plate 25, which moves down, drives pin 26 downward
It is mobile；During pin 26 moves down；When pin 26 completely disengages sliding shoe 38；The movement of electric pole 13 can drive the 4th
Guide rail 37 moves；And sliding shoe 38 is static relative to the 4th guide rail 37 in the presence of electric wire tractive force；Moved in electric pole 13
During sliding shoe 38 can be completely disengaged with the 4th guide rail 37；Electric pole 13 also moves out the first guide rail 4 completely afterwards；At this moment it is electric
Line bar 13 can be on the ground in the case of no binding force；And the electric wire positioned at the upside of sliding shoe 38 will not be by any shadow
Ring；Protect electric wire；The impact of livestock by the mobile cushioning of electric pole 13 simultaneously；The livestock of protection.Such as Figure 23 c institutes
Show, when the side of any one electric pole 13 in two electric poles 13 is hit by livestock；Hit in two electric poles 13
The electric pole 13 hit can move along the 4th corresponding guide groove 41；The movement of electric pole 13 being knocked can be by the first connection
The connecting rod 34 of bar 33 and second drives another electric pole 13 to be led along one of arc in corresponding two arc-shaped guide rails 5
Rail 5 moves；First in electric pole 13 and second square groove 53 can be extruded in the moving process of electric pole 13 is knocked
Spring 11；When the impact that electric pole 13 is subject to is less than the elastic force of the first spring 11；In the presence of the first spring 11；Electric wire
Bar 13 can automatically restore to original position after being hit；When impact is more than the elastic force of corresponding first spring 11；Electricity
The impact being subject in line bar 13 will squeeze the side wall of second square groove 53 for installing the first spring 11 in this direction bad；And in electricity
During line bar 13 is struck the crowded side wall of bad second square groove 53；The movement of electric pole 13 can drive the inner side of electric pole 13
5th gear 28 moves；5th gear 28 is in moving process；When the 5th gear 28 with phase on the lower surface of second square groove 53
When corresponding second teeth 58 engage；The 5th gear 28 will be caused to rotate；5th gear 28 is rotated to drive and engaged
6th gear 29 rotates；Because the 6th gear 29 is arranged in the 5th rotating shaft 18；Lead between 5th rotating shaft 18 and the 4th rotating shaft 17
Cross soft transmission tube connection；So the 6th gear 29 rotates the 4th rotating shaft 17 can be driven to rotate；4th rotating shaft 17, which rotates, drives the 4th
Gear 27 rotates；4th gear 27, which rotates, causes rack-plate 25 to move down；Rack-plate 25, which moves down, drives pin 26 downward
It is mobile；During pin 26 moves down；When pin 26 completely disengages sliding shoe 38；The movement of electric pole 13 can drive the 4th
Guide rail 37 moves；The movement of 4th guide rail 37 drives the 3rd guide rail 36 to move；And the phase in the presence of electric wire tractive force of sliding shoe 38
It is static for the 3rd guide rail 36；Sliding shoe 38 can completely disengage with the 3rd guide rail 36 in the moving process of electric pole 13；It is electric afterwards
Line bar 13 also moves out the second guide rail 3 completely；At this moment electric pole 13 can be on the ground in the case of no binding force；And position
Electric wire in the upside of sliding shoe 38 will not be affected；Another electric pole 13 hits with livestock in moving process simultaneously
The position angle relation in direction changes；So that another electric pole 13 staggers with crash direction；So as to protect electric pole
13；Protect electric wire；The impact of livestock by the mobile cushioning of electric pole 13 simultaneously；The livestock of protection.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire, it is characterised in that：It includes electric pole trigger mechanism, wire protective machine Structure, wherein wire protective mechanism are located on the upside of electric pole trigger mechanism；Said wires bar trigger mechanism is kept away including the second guide rail, the first guide rail, arc-shaped guide rail, arc guide barrel, the second guide groove, first Groove, the second escape groove, the first guide groove, the first square groove, second square groove, arc square groove, the first spring, first is allowed to be oriented to circle Ring, electric pole, first gear, second gear, the 3rd gear, rack-plate, pin, the 4th gear, the 5th gear, the 6th gear, Cylinder groove, circular port, the first support, the second support, the 3rd support, first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft, the 4th rotating shaft, 5th rotating shaft, the 6th rotating shaft, wherein the upper surface of the first guide rail is provided with the first square groove；The both sides of first square groove are provided with two Symmetrical first guide groove；The second escape groove is provided with the downside of first square groove；Kept away on the lower surface of first square groove positioned at second Allow the both sides of groove that there are two section of first teeth respectively；Two section of first teeth is located at the both ends of the first square groove respectively；Two section first The length of teeth is identical, and the length of two section of first teeth is respectively the half of the first square slot length；The upper end of second guide rail Face is provided with second square groove；The both sides of second square groove are provided with two symmetrical second guide grooves；It is provided with the downside of second square groove First escape groove；The side away from the first guide rail has the second teeth on the lower surface of second square groove；Second guide rail is arranged on The side of first guide rail, and second square groove communicates with the first square groove on the first guide rail on the second guide rail；Arc-shaped guide rail it is upper End face is provided with arc square groove；The both sides of arc square groove are provided with two symmetrical arc guide barrels；Two arc-shaped guide rails are symmetrically installed In the another side of the first guide rail, and arc square groove communicates with the first square groove on the first guide rail on two arc-shaped guide rails；Electric wire First guiding annulus is installed on the periphery of bar one end；Two electric poles are oriented to annulus and two first by respective first The cooperation of two the first guide grooves is arranged on two the first guide rails on guide rail；First be oriented to annulus respectively with the first guide groove, second Guide groove and arc guide barrel coordinate；In two electric poles the both sides of each electric pole and the first square groove on corresponding first guide rail it Between two symmetrical first springs are installed；Each electric pole and the second square groove on corresponding second guide rail in two electric poles Between first spring is installed；Institute's mounting structure is identical in two electric poles；For wherein any one；Electric pole Lower surface be provided with cylinder groove；The upper surface of cylinder groove is provided with circular port, and circular port penetrates whole electric pole；Pin is positioned at circle In shape hole；The lower end of pin is provided with rack-plate；On rack-plate wherein teeth are respectively provided with four sides on three sides；Rack Have the installation relation for the structure that teeth and symmetrical both sides are installed identical on plate；For wherein side；First Rotating shaft is arranged in the circle center hole on cylinder trough wall surface；Second gear is arranged in first rotating shaft；In second gear and rack-plate Teeth engagement；Second rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft are installed in the circle center hole on cylinder trough wall surface；First gear and the 3rd tooth Wheel is separately mounted in the second rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft；First gear and the engagement of the 3rd gear；First gear and the first square groove First teeth engagement corresponding to upper；Connected between first rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft by soft transmission tube；4th rotating shaft passes through first Support is arranged on cylinder groove inwall；And positioned at the opposite side on rack-plate with teeth；4th gear is arranged on the 4th In rotating shaft；Corresponding teeth engagement on 4th wheel and rack plate；5th rotating shaft and the 6th rotating shaft pass through the 3rd support respectively It is arranged on the second support on cylinder groove inwall, and does not have the side of teeth positioned on rack-plate；5th gear and the 6th Gear is separately mounted in the 6th rotating shaft and the 5th rotating shaft；5th gear and the engagement of the 6th gear；5th gear and second square Second teeth engagement corresponding on groove；Connected between 5th rotating shaft and the 4th rotating shaft by soft transmission tube；Said wires protection mechanism is led including the 3rd guide rail, the 4th guide rail, sliding shoe, connecting cylinder, the first pin hole, the 4th Groove, the 3rd guide groove, the first guide block, the second guide block, the second pin hole, installing plate, support shaft, winding wheel, the 5th guide rail, the 5th lead Groove, the second rolling fin, wherein having the 3rd guide groove on the 4th guide rail；The lower end of 3rd guide groove is provided with the first pin hole；Two Second guide rail is separately mounted to the upper end of two electric poles；Two the first pin holes respectively with two circles on two electric poles Hole coordinates；There is the 4th guide groove on 3rd guide rail；Two the 3rd guide rails are separately mounted to the side of two the 4th guide rails and two 3rd guide rail is on the outside of two the 4th guide rails；Two the 3rd guide grooves communicate with two the 4th guide grooves respectively；The lower end of sliding shoe There is the second pin hole on face；The both sides of sliding shoe one end are symmetrically provided with two the first guide blocks；Is provided with sliding shoe The other both sides of one guide block one end are symmetrically provided with two the second guide blocks；Two sliding shoes pass through two the first guide blocks and two The cooperation of 3rd guide groove is arranged on the upside of the 4th guide rail；The cooperation with two the 4th guide grooves respectively of two the second guide blocks；Two companies Cylinder is connect to be separately mounted on the upside of two sliding shoes；The 5th guide groove is provided with the upside of 5th guide rail；The both ends difference of 5th guide rail Installed in the upper end of two connecting cylinders；Support shaft is arranged on the upside of the second rolling fin；Support shaft passes through the second rolling fin Cooperation with the 5th guide groove is arranged on the 5th guide rail；Installing plate is arranged on the upside of support shaft；Four are provided with the upside of installing plate Winding wheel；A fixed structure is mounted on above-mentioned two electric pole；Two fixed structures are on the downside of two the 4th guide rails；Two The opposite side of individual fixed structure is separately installed with head rod and the second connecting rod；Head rod away from electric pole one End is provided with limited post；The one end of second connecting rod away from electric pole has stopper slot；Stopper slot coordinates with limited post；The upper end of above-mentioned pin in an initial condition is located in the second pin hole through the first pin hole；Teeth of two second gears of above-mentioned rack-plate both sides respectively with rack-plate both sides engage；Two of rack-plate both sides One gear engages with two section of first teeth on the first square groove respectively.
- A kind of 2. electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On above-mentioned installing plate One of winding wheel is located on the upside of other three winding wheels in four winding wheels of side installation；Adjacent two in four winding wheels Spacing between individual winding wheel is equal.
- A kind of 3. electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned first spring For compression spring.
- A kind of 4. electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two fixed structures It is connected between two electric poles by bearing.
- A kind of 5. electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned 4th guide rail The length of upper 3rd guide groove is 4/5ths of the first guide groove length on the first guide rail；The length of the 4th guide groove is on 3rd guide rail 4/5ths of second guide groove length on second guide rail.
- A kind of 6. electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned first gear It is Elastic Contact between the first teeth corresponding with the first square groove；5th gear the second tooth corresponding with second square groove It is Elastic Contact between tooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710621574.4A CN107355116A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710621574.4A CN107355116A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107355116A true CN107355116A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710621574.4A Withdrawn CN107355116A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of electric power network electric pole for protecting electric wire |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107355116A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108914837A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-30 | 李娜 | A kind of municipal works use the road pier with buffer function |
| CN110113906A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-08-09 | 项炜涛 | A kind of electronic communication equipment installs case of anticollision |
| CN112779877A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | 怀化市恒裕实业有限公司 | Highway rail guard |
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| CN204627099U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 郭先观 | A kind of have the electric power transmission bar that anti-impact knocks down bar ability |
| US20160017630A1 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2016-01-21 | Trinity Meyer Utility Structures, Llc | Adjustable Monopole Support Structure |
| CN106760867A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 国网山东省电力公司东明县供电公司 | A kind of electric pole |
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| US20160017630A1 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2016-01-21 | Trinity Meyer Utility Structures, Llc | Adjustable Monopole Support Structure |
| CN204552241U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 王文童 | A kind of have electric pole that is windproof, antitheft, collision prevention function |
| CN204627099U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 郭先观 | A kind of have the electric power transmission bar that anti-impact knocks down bar ability |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108914837A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-30 | 李娜 | A kind of municipal works use the road pier with buffer function |
| CN108914837B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2021-02-05 | 李娜 | Road pier with buffering effect for municipal engineering |
| CN110113906A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-08-09 | 项炜涛 | A kind of electronic communication equipment installs case of anticollision |
| CN110113906B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-09-04 | 项炜涛 | Anti-collision electronic communication device installation box |
| CN112779877A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | 怀化市恒裕实业有限公司 | Highway rail guard |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171117 |