CN107354903A - Shovel sweeps dress snow sweeper - Google Patents

Shovel sweeps dress snow sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107354903A
CN107354903A CN201710803748.9A CN201710803748A CN107354903A CN 107354903 A CN107354903 A CN 107354903A CN 201710803748 A CN201710803748 A CN 201710803748A CN 107354903 A CN107354903 A CN 107354903A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shovel
snow
swing
swing rod
hinge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710803748.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张铁民
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710803748.9A priority Critical patent/CN107354903A/en
Publication of CN107354903A publication Critical patent/CN107354903A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/06Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
    • E01H5/07Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades and conveying dislodged material by driven or pneumatic means
    • E01H5/076Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades and conveying dislodged material by driven or pneumatic means by rotary or pneumatic conveying means, e.g. impeller wheels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/08Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
    • E01H5/09Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
    • E01H5/092Brushing elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Shovel, which sweeps dress snow sweeper, mainly includes holding together snow cave shovel(1), front vehicle wheel(3), disc brush(5), collect shovel(8), extraordinary carloader(9), dynamical system(10), round brush(11), rear wheel(12), can preferably complete Snow removing.

Description

Shovel sweeps dress snow sweeper
Technical field
Shovel sweeps dress snow sweeper and belongs to road cleaning machine field, more particularly to a kind of shovel sweeps the snow breaker of dress operation simultaneously Tool.
Background technology
Current snow removing machinery is typically all the single machinery of function, can only perform sweep away snow, clear snow, one of dress snow it is dynamic Make, or two actions, can perform simultaneously snow, clear snow, sweep away snow, fill snow function it is mechanical there is presently no so that remove the snow entrucking The efficiency of operation or not high enough.
The content of the invention
Solution proposed by the present invention just can be on a snow sweeper, while realizes snow, clear snow, sweeps away snow, entrucking Four actions, efficiency are very high.Specific solution is as follows.
Shovel, which sweeps dress snow sweeper, mainly includes holding together snow cave shovel(1), driver's cabin(2), front vehicle wheel(3), vehicle frame(4), disc brush(5), Collect shovel(8), extraordinary carloader(9), dynamical system(10), round brush(11), rear wheel(12)Composition, it is characterized in that:Special type dress Vehicle device(9)Centrifugal snow blower(9A)Shell in impeller axle(9G)There is open front respectively on former and later two directions of axial direction (9D), after-opening(9E), collect shovel(8)Installed in open front(9D)Place, extraordinary carloader(9)Behind install round brush(11).
From open front(9D)Locate the snow entered, and from after-opening(9E)Locate the snow entered, all by extraordinary carloader(9)'s Centrifugal snow blower(9A)Turbine centrifugal dish out.
As long as centrifugal snow blower(9A)Blade wheel structure there is one of following two features:The first:Flywheel(9B)'s Two sides is fitted with blade(9C),;Second:Blade(9C)It is directly anchored on axle, blade is at least part of in the axial direction Front and rear insertion;No matter centrifugal snow blower(9A)Impeller shape in itself how, no matter also blade(9C)Shape how, only The function of centrifugation snow throwing is played, is all one of form of expression of this programme.
Collect shovel(8)By collection shovel board(8A), horizontal bearing pin(8B), collect shovel crossbeam(8C), swing hangers(8D), it is sliding Groove(8E), slideway(8F)Composition, collect shovel board(8A)Pass through horizontal bearing pin(8B)It is fixed to collect shovel crossbeam(8C)On, with spring control System collects shovel board(8A)Upset, collect shovel crossbeam(8C)Swing hangers is fixed on by bearing pin(8D)On, swing hangers(8D) Chute is fixed on by bearing pin(8E)On, chute(8E)It is fixed on slideway(8F)On, slideway(8F)It is fixed on vehicle frame(4)On.
Disc brush(5)Before be provided with snow cave shovel(1), behind be provided with collection shovel(8).
By left and right, two are held together snow cave shovel(1)Long Xue mechanisms are formed, hold together snow cave shovel(1)By shovel board(1A), shovel board flip horizontal spring (1B), shovel board trip shaft(1C), shovel rear cross beam(1D), shovel board angular deflection hinge(1E), shovel board angular deflection control spring (1F), swing rod front beam(1G), hinge before swing rod(1H), swing rod(1K), hinge after swing rod(1M), hinge seat(1N), installing plate (1P), horizontal swing control spring(1R), horizontal swing limiter(1S)Composition, shovel board(1A)Pass through shovel board trip shaft(1C)Gu It is scheduled on shovel rear cross beam(1D)On, shovel board flip horizontal spring(1B)Hold shovel board in one end(1A)Top, the other end is fixed on shovel Rear cross beam(1D)On, shovel rear cross beam(1D)Pass through shovel board angular deflection hinge(1E)With swing rod front beam(1G)Connection, shovel board angle Degree deflection control spring(1F)Both ends be separately fixed at shovel board angular deflection hinge(1E)With swing rod front beam(1G)On, swing rod Front beam(1G)Pass through hinge before swing rod(1H)With swing rod(1K)Connection, swing rod(1K)Pass through hinge after swing rod(1M)With hinge seat (1N)Connection, hinge seat(1N)It is fixed on installing plate(1P)On, horizontal swing control spring(1R)Around being fixed on hinge seat (1N)On pulley and swing rod(1K)Front end connection, the other end is pulled in installing plate(1P)On, swing laterally limiter(1S)One End is fixed on swing rod(1K)Front end, the other end is fixed on installing plate(1P)On.
The shovel board of left and right two(1A)Top view be in inverted "eight" shape shape, i.e., it is front wide and rear narrow.
Swing rod(1K)Can left and right directions swing, and horizontal swing control spring(1R)In the presence of return automatically Position;Hinge after swing rod(1M)Both ends have the hole of horizontal direction and the hinge hole of vertical direction respectively so that swing rod(1K)Can The swing of vertical direction occurs for the swing in occurred level direction, and can.
Collect shovel(8)Installed in extraordinary carloader(9)Open front(9D)Place, auger(9F)Installed in after-opening(9E) Place.
Extraordinary carloader(9)By centrifugal snow blower(9A)And auger(9F), snow throwing slideway(6)Composition.
The usefulness of this programme:
1st, extraordinary carloader(9)Centrifugal snow blower(9A)Shell fore-and-aft direction on have open front respectively(9D), after-opening (9E)Design so that a centrifugal snow blower(9A), it becomes possible to while extraordinary carloader will be come from(9)Front and back Accumulated snow passes through snow throwing slideway simultaneously to being thrown off(9C)It is attached on the vehicle of delivery accumulated snow on side, simple in construction, efficiency is significantly Improve;At present in the world also without the so a accumulated snow that can receive the next accumulated snow and can in front and receive to come at rear, and from The machinery that the heart is dished out.
2nd, shovel is collected(8)It is directly installed on open front(9D)Place so that collect shovel(8)The accumulated snow scooped up is directly fed to Blade(9C)It is thrown off, avoids the consumption of the next mechanism complexity of secondary transfer tape and the energy.
3rd, shovel is collected(8)Barrier avoiding function multidirectional all around cause collect shovel(8)Be adjacent to road surface by accumulated snow to On scoop up, be sent to open front(9D)When, it is not easy to broken by road obstacle, good reliability.
4th, shovel is collected(8)Design ensure that small space complete a series of complex avoidance action.
5th, snow cave shovel is held together(1)Design there is powerful barrier avoiding function, ensure that the reliability of work.
6th, first with holding together snow cave shovel(1)Hold together snow again with collection shovel(8)The mode scooped up takes full advantage of front-wheel(3)Front and rear sky Between, it ensure that vehicle's center of gravity in front-wheel(3)And trailing wheel(12)Between, meet relevant national standard.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shovels sweep the side elevation schematic diagram of dress snow sweeper.
Fig. 2 shovels sweep the elevational schematic view of dress snow sweeper(Remove driver's cabin 2 and dynamical system 10 for clear statement).
Fig. 3 shovels sweep the schematic perspective view of dress snow sweeper.
The underbody that Fig. 4 shovels sweep dress snow sweeper looks up schematic perspective view.
Fig. 5 special type carloaders(9)Centrifugal snow blower(9A)Open front(9D)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 special type carloaders(9)Centrifugal snow blower(9A)Open front(9D)Shovel is collected in installation(8)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 special type carloaders(9)Centrifugal snow blower(9A)After-opening(9E)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 special type carloaders(9)Centrifugal snow blower(9A)After-opening(9E)Auger is installed(9B)Schematic diagram.
The centrifugal snow blowers of Fig. 9(9A)Impeller the first form schematic diagram:Circular flywheel(9B)Two sides all install There is blade(9C).
Figure 10:Centrifugal snow blower(9A)Second of impeller:Blade(9C)It is directly anchored on axle, blade is in axle At least part of front and rear insertion upwards.
Figure 11:Collect shovel(8)Structural representation.
Figure 12:Hold together snow cave shovel(1)Structural representation(Overlook).
Figure 13:Hold together snow cave shovel(1)Structural representation(It is three-dimensional).
Specific embodiment
When snow removing, power input mechanism(7)Drive extraordinary carloader(9)Centrifugal snow blower(9A)Impeller Rotation, when described shovel sweeps dress snow sweeper driven forward, due to the shovel board of left and right two of Long Xue mechanisms(1A)Top view be in Inverted "eight" shape shape, i.e., it is front wide and rear narrow, therefore by the accumulated snow two on road surface it is lateral among hold together into a snow ridge, then collecting shovel 8 will Snow ridge is scooped up, and is sent to open front(9D), open front(9D)The blade of the high speed rotation of the inside(9C)By this part accumulated snow to It is thrown off, at this moment road surface still remains a part of accumulated snow, and the accumulated snow that road surface remains is thrown forward and is swept at auger 9F by round brush 11, by Auger 9F concentrates accumulated snow to centre, is sent to after-opening(9E), after-opening(9E)Also there is the blade rotated at a high speed the inside (9C), while this part accumulated snow is also dished out in the lump, by the blade on front and rear two sides(9C)The accumulated snow dished out passes through snow throwing slideway (9C)Guide effect, by cast to delivery accumulated snow vehicle on,
When normal operation, shovel is collected(8)Collection shovel board(8A)It is close to road surface, accumulated snow can be scooped up, and it is rearward defeated Send, when front runs into the barrier of bump, collect shovel board(8A)Bottom touch barrier, barrier, which promotes, to be received Collect shovel board(8A)Bottom overcome control collect shovel board(8A)The spring force of upset, overturns backward, so as to surmount obstacles Thing;When collection shovel board(8A)Side collision to left and right directions barrier when, barrier promote collect shovel board(8A)In right and left To motion, due to there is swing hangers(8D)Swing or so, not only make collection shovel board(8A)It is subjected to displacement on left and right directions, simultaneously Collect shovel board(8A)Bottom with swing it is automatic improve, so as to effective avoidance.
It is fixed on slideway(8F)On chute(8E)When clear snow operation need not be carried out, shovel board will be collected(8A)From road surface On pull up, more facilitate the traveling of vehicle.
Disc brush(5)It can will hold together snow cave shovel(1)The road surface shoveled and the residual accumulated snow of the root of kerb to middle sweeping, So as to be collected shovel board(8A)Scoop up again, reached the effect of back chipping.

Claims (10)

1. shovel, which sweeps dress snow sweeper, mainly includes holding together snow cave shovel(1), driver's cabin(2), front vehicle wheel(3), vehicle frame(4), disc brush(5), receive Collection shovel(8), extraordinary carloader(9), dynamical system(10), round brush(11), rear wheel(12)Composition, it is characterized in that:Extraordinary entrucking Machine(9)Centrifugal snow blower(9A)Shell in impeller axle(9G)There is open front respectively on former and later two directions of axial direction (9D), after-opening(9E), collect shovel(8)Installed in open front(9D)Place, extraordinary carloader(9)Behind install round brush(11).
2. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps dress snow sweeper, it is characterized in that:From open front(9D)Locate the snow entered, Yi Jicong After-opening(9E)Locate the snow entered, all by extraordinary carloader(9)Centrifugal snow blower(9A)Turbine centrifugal dish out.
3. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps dress snow sweeper, it is characterized in that:As long as centrifugal snow blower(9A)Blade wheel structure With one of following two features:The first:Flywheel(9B)Two sides be fitted with blade(9C),;Second:Blade(9C)Directly Connect and be fixed on axle, blade front and rear insertion at least part of in the axial direction;No matter centrifugal snow blower(9A)Impeller in itself Shape how, no matter also blade(9C)Shape how, as long as play centrifugation snow throwing function, be all this programme performance shape One of formula.
4. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps dress snow sweeper, it is characterized in that:Collect shovel(8)By collection shovel board(8A), it is horizontal Bearing pin(8B), collect shovel crossbeam(8C), swing hangers(8D), chute(8E), slideway(8F)Composition, collect shovel board(8A)Pass through Horizontal bearing pin(8B)It is fixed to collect shovel crossbeam(8C)On, controlled with spring and collect shovel board(8A)Upset, collect shovel crossbeam(8C) Swing hangers is fixed on by bearing pin(8D)On, swing hangers(8D)Chute is fixed on by bearing pin(8E)On, chute(8E)Gu It is scheduled on slideway(8F)On, slideway(8F)It is fixed on vehicle frame(4)On.
5. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps dress snow sweeper, it is characterized in that:Disc brush(5)Before be provided with snow cave shovel (1), behind be provided with collection shovel(8).
6. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps dress snow sweeper, it is characterized in that:By left and right, two are held together snow cave shovel(1)Composition holds together snow machine Structure, hold together snow cave shovel(1)By shovel board(1A), shovel board flip horizontal spring(1B), shovel board trip shaft(1C), shovel rear cross beam(1D), shovel board Angular deflection hinge(1E), shovel board angular deflection control spring(1F), swing rod front beam(1G), hinge before swing rod(1H), swing rod (1K), hinge after swing rod(1M), hinge seat(1N), installing plate(1P), horizontal swing control spring(1R), horizontal swing it is spacing Device(1S)Composition, shovel board(1A)Pass through shovel board trip shaft(1C)It is fixed on shovel rear cross beam(1D)On, shovel board flip horizontal spring (1B)Hold shovel board in one end(1A)Top, the other end is fixed on shovel rear cross beam(1D)On, shovel rear cross beam(1D)Pass through shovel board angle Degree deflection hinge(1E)With swing rod front beam(1G)Connection, shovel board angular deflection control spring(1F)Both ends be separately fixed at shovel Plate angular deflection hinge(1E)With swing rod front beam(1G)On, swing rod front beam(1G)Pass through hinge before swing rod(1H)With swing rod (1K)Connection, swing rod(1K)Pass through hinge after swing rod(1M)With hinge seat(1N)Connection, hinge seat(1N)It is fixed on installing plate (1P)On, horizontal swing control spring(1R)Around being fixed on hinge seat(1N)On pulley and swing rod(1K)Front end connection, The other end is pulled in installing plate(1P)On, swing laterally limiter(1S)One end is fixed on swing rod(1K)Front end, the other end fixes In installing plate(1P)On.
7. shovel according to claim 5 sweeps dress snow sweeper, it is characterized in that:The shovel board of left and right two(1A)Top view in fall "eight" shape shape, i.e., it is front wide and rear narrow.
8. shovel according to claim 5 sweeps dress snow sweeper, it is characterized in that:Swing rod(1K)Can left and right directions swing, And control spring in horizontal swing(1R)In the presence of self-return;Hinge after swing rod(1M)Both ends have horizontal direction respectively Hole and vertical direction hinge hole so that swing rod(1K)Can occurred level direction swing, vertical direction occurs for and can Swing.
9. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps dress snow sweeper, it is characterized in that:Collect shovel(8)Installed in extraordinary carloader(9)'s Open front(9D)Place, auger(9F)Installed in after-opening(9E)Place.
10. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps dress snow sweeper, it is characterized in that:Extraordinary carloader(9)By centrifugal snow blower (9A)And auger(9F), snow throwing slideway(6)Composition.
CN201710803748.9A 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Shovel sweeps dress snow sweeper Pending CN107354903A (en)

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CN201710803748.9A CN107354903A (en) 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Shovel sweeps dress snow sweeper

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CN201710803748.9A CN107354903A (en) 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Shovel sweeps dress snow sweeper

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108625334A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-09 张铁民 Shovel dress integral type snow sweeper
CN108716207A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-30 张铁民 Clear precious snow sweeper
CN108914868A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-30 张铁民 Clear precious snow blower
CN108914867A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-30 张铁民 It is clearly fortune formula snow sweeper

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050175397A1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-11 Chen Lin L. Cosmetic container for controlling powder flow rate
CN202175930U (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-03-28 山东汇强重工科技有限公司 Loader type snow shovel
CN202787173U (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-03-13 张铁民 Road combined snow sweeper
JP2014047598A (en) * 2012-09-04 2014-03-17 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Windrow removal device
CN204982765U (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-01-20 王锡山 Snow sweeper
CN206438457U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-25 大庆嘉友特种设备维修有限公司 Self-propelled snow raising machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050175397A1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-11 Chen Lin L. Cosmetic container for controlling powder flow rate
CN202175930U (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-03-28 山东汇强重工科技有限公司 Loader type snow shovel
CN202787173U (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-03-13 张铁民 Road combined snow sweeper
JP2014047598A (en) * 2012-09-04 2014-03-17 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Windrow removal device
CN204982765U (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-01-20 王锡山 Snow sweeper
CN206438457U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-25 大庆嘉友特种设备维修有限公司 Self-propelled snow raising machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108625334A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-09 张铁民 Shovel dress integral type snow sweeper
CN108716207A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-30 张铁民 Clear precious snow sweeper
CN108914868A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-30 张铁民 Clear precious snow blower
CN108914867A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-30 张铁民 It is clearly fortune formula snow sweeper

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Application publication date: 20171117