CN107351466A - 一种轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料 - Google Patents
一种轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107351466A CN107351466A CN201710716135.1A CN201710716135A CN107351466A CN 107351466 A CN107351466 A CN 107351466A CN 201710716135 A CN201710716135 A CN 201710716135A CN 107351466 A CN107351466 A CN 107351466A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- basic unit
- flame
- antibacterial fabric
- retardant
- Prior art date
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1CC=NS1 GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N n-[(2s)-4-amino-1-[[(2s,3r)-1-[[(2s)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[(3s,6s,9s,12s,15r,18s,21s)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-3-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12,15-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-h Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O.CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)CN[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC1=O JORAUNFTUVJTNG-BSTBCYLQSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polymyxin E1 Natural products CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CCN)C(=O)NC1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC1=O XDJYMJULXQKGMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 Chemical class OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OP(O)O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 poly- ammonia Ester Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium borate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 101000713585 Homo sapiens Tubulin beta-4A chain Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100036788 Tubulin beta-4A chain Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 101000713575 Homo sapiens Tubulin beta-3 chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036790 Tubulin beta-3 chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MUCRYNWJQNHDJH-OADIDDRXSA-N Ursonic acid Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MUCRYNWJQNHDJH-OADIDDRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001857 anti-mycotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002543 antimycotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，由自上而下设置的阻燃层、基层和抗菌层组成，所述基层包括两第一基层和第二基层，所述第二基层呈弯曲状，使两第一基层之间形成弧形空腔。本发明所述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料结构简单、合理，质轻透气，导湿性好，舒适度高，并且还能可屏蔽95%以上的紫外线。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织技术领域，尤其涉及一种轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料。
背景技术
衣服泛指身上穿的各种衣裳服装，衣服的本意是防寒保暖，护身的介质；而在现代社会衣服已经逐渐演化为人体的装饰物品，更多的时候象征了一个人的生活水准和社会地位；同时在衣服基本功能不变的基础上，人们越来越多的注重衣物对身体的保健作用，随着科技的发展和人民生活水平的提高，对于面料的安全性的需求也不断扩大，人们对服装面料的功能性、舒适性、健康性、环保性及保健性都有更高的要求。不断的研发衣服的新材料，利用适当的工艺将不同材料的各种功效添加到衣料中，增加了衣服的功能性。
现有的生产衣服的面料一般由一种材质制成，特点也比较单一，造成面料的柔软性和吸湿等特点不可兼得，这将大大降低了穿着衣服的舒适度，不能满足人们对服装面料的要求。目前市场上急需一种既有保健功能，又柔软透气，还有抗菌阻燃的作用的面料。
发明内容
发明目的：为了克服以上问题，本发明的目的是提供一种轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料。
技术方案：一种轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，由自上而下设置的阻燃层、基层和抗菌层组成，所述基层包括两第一基层和第二基层，所述第二基层呈弯曲状，使两第一基层之间形成弧形空腔。本发明所述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料结构简单、合理，质轻透气，导湿性好，舒适度高，并且还能可屏蔽95%以上的紫外线。
进一步的，上述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，所述第一基层内设有孔洞。质轻且透气，舒适性好。
进一步的，上述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，所述孔洞中部还设有增强粒，所述增强粒按重量组份计，包括以下组分：玄武岩纤维10-15份、硅晶岩纤维5-10份、硼钛纤维3-8份、陶瓷粉5-8份。增强粒可以进一步增加面料的强度和牢度，使其更加耐磨，使用寿命长。
进一步的，上述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，所述第一基层、第二基层和增强粒通过粘合剂粘合后，热压一体成型。
进一步的，上述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，所述基层按重量组份计，包括以下组分：棉纤维10-15份、酚醛纤维3-12份、聚丙烯腈纤维10-20份、聚氨基甲酸酯纤维8-20份、羟乙基纤维素钠1-5份、吡咯3-5份和氧化铁0.3-0.8份。基层组分合理，柔软、膨松，弹性好，耐酸、耐氧化剂，断裂强度、断裂伸度优，使用寿命长，耐候性好。
进一步的，上述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，所述抗菌层按重量组份计，包括以下组分：甲壳胺10-20份、粘杆菌素4-20份、1-甲基-1,4二氢化氮杂萘3-8份、茶树精油2-12份、竹醋液5-10份、氯化铜3-5份、柠檬酸10-20份、异噻唑啉-3-酮0.1-1份、壳聚糖5-15份和聚氨基甲酸酯2-6份。抗菌层组分合理，抗菌效果好，持续时间久，具有很好的抗细菌和抗真菌作用。
进一步的，上述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，所述阻燃层按重量组份计，包括以下组分：氯丁二烯橡胶30-50份、β-(3，5二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸十八醇酯3-5份、氧化锌10-20份、四氧化三铁10-30份、三氧化二锑3-8份、膨润土10-15份、偏硼酸钡8-22份、氯化石蜡1-5份和三(2，4-二叔丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯2-6份。阻燃层组分合理，阻燃效果好，遇火不会燃烧，具有阻燃作用，可以应用于特殊的工作场所。
进一步的，上述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，所述阻燃层、基层和抗菌层通过粘合剂粘合后，热压一体成型。
进一步的，上述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，所述粘合剂为聚氨酯。增加了复合面料的整体强度和牢固度。
上述技术方案可以看出，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明所述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，结构简单、合理，质轻透气，导湿性好，舒适度高，还能可屏蔽95%以上的紫外线。面料柔软、膨松，弹性好，耐酸、耐氧化剂，断裂强度、断裂伸度优，使用寿命长，耐候性好。此外，阻燃效果好，遇火不会燃烧，具有阻燃作用，可以应用于特殊的工作场所，具有极高的应用价值。
附图说明
图1为本发明所述轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料的结构示意图；
图2为本发明所述基层的结构示意图。
图中：1阻燃层、2基层、21第一基层、22第二基层、23孔洞、3抗菌层、4增强粒。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例，进一步阐明本发明。
实施例1
如图1所示的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，由自上而下设置的阻燃层1、基层2和抗菌层3组成，所述阻燃层1、基层2和抗菌层3通过粘合剂聚氨酯粘合后，热压一体成型。其中，如图2所示，所述基层2包括两第一基层21和第二基层22，所述第二基层22呈弯曲状，使两第一基层21之间形成弧形空腔，并且所述第一基层21、第二基层22和增强粒4通过粘合剂聚氨酯粘合后，热压一体成型。另，所述第一基层21内设有孔洞23。并且，所述孔洞13中部还设有增强粒4。其中，所述基层2按重量组份计，包括以下组分：棉纤维10份、酚醛纤维3份、聚丙烯腈纤维10份、聚氨基甲酸酯纤维8份、羟乙基纤维素钠1份、吡咯3份和氧化铁0.3份。再，所述增强粒4按重量组份计，包括以下组分：玄武岩纤维10份、硅晶岩纤维5份、硼钛纤维3份、陶瓷粉5份。此外，所述抗菌层4按重量组份计，包括以下组分：甲壳胺10份、粘杆菌素4份、1-甲基-1,4二氢化氮杂萘3份、茶树精油2份、竹醋液5份、氯化铜3份、柠檬酸10份、异噻唑啉-3-酮0.1份、壳聚糖5份和聚氨基甲酸酯2份。进一步的，所述阻燃层1按重量组份计，包括以下组分：氯丁二烯橡胶30份、β-(3，5二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸十八醇酯3份、氧化锌10份、四氧化三铁10份、三氧化二锑3份、膨润土10份、偏硼酸钡8份、氯化石蜡1份和三(2，4-二叔丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯2份。
实施例2
如图1所示的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，由自上而下设置的阻燃层1、基层2和抗菌层3组成，所述阻燃层1、基层2和抗菌层3通过粘合剂聚氨酯粘合后，热压一体成型。其中，如图2所示，所述基层2包括两第一基层21和第二基层22，所述第二基层22呈弯曲状，使两第一基层21之间形成弧形空腔，并且所述第一基层21、第二基层22和增强粒4通过粘合剂聚氨酯粘合后，热压一体成型。另，所述第一基层21内设有孔洞23。并且，所述孔洞13中部还设有增强粒4。其中，所述基层2按重量组份计，包括以下组分：棉纤维15份、酚醛纤维12份、聚丙烯腈纤维20份、聚氨基甲酸酯纤维20份、羟乙基纤维素钠5份、吡咯5份和氧化铁0.8份。再，所述增强粒4按重量组份计，包括以下组分：玄武岩纤维15份、硅晶岩纤维10份、硼钛纤维8份、陶瓷粉8份。此外，所述抗菌层4按重量组份计，包括以下组分：甲壳胺20份、粘杆菌素20份、1-甲基-1,4二氢化氮杂萘8份、茶树精油12份、竹醋液10份、氯化铜5份、柠檬酸20份、异噻唑啉-3-酮1份、壳聚糖15份和聚氨基甲酸酯6份。进一步的，所述阻燃层1按重量组份计，包括以下组分：氯丁二烯橡胶50份、β-(3，5二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸十八醇酯5份、氧化锌20份、四氧化三铁30份、三氧化二锑8份、膨润土15份、偏硼酸钡22份、氯化石蜡5份和三(2，4-二叔丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯6份。
实施例3
如图1所示的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，由自上而下设置的阻燃层1、基层2和抗菌层3组成，所述阻燃层1、基层2和抗菌层3通过粘合剂聚氨酯粘合后，热压一体成型。其中，如图2所示，所述基层2包括两第一基层21和第二基层22，所述第二基层22呈弯曲状，使两第一基层21之间形成弧形空腔，并且所述第一基层21、第二基层22和增强粒4通过粘合剂聚氨酯粘合后，热压一体成型。另，所述第一基层21内设有孔洞23。并且，所述孔洞13中部还设有增强粒4。其中，所述基层2按重量组份计，包括以下组分：棉纤维12份、酚醛纤维8份、聚丙烯腈纤维16份、聚氨基甲酸酯纤维12份、羟乙基纤维素钠4份、吡咯4份和氧化铁0.5份。再，所述增强粒4按重量组份计，包括以下组分：玄武岩纤维12份、硅晶岩纤维8份、硼钛纤维5份、陶瓷粉6份。此外，所述抗菌层4按重量组份计，包括以下组分：甲壳胺12份、粘杆菌素15份、1-甲基-1,4二氢化氮杂萘5份、茶树精油8份、竹醋液6份、氯化铜4份、柠檬酸12份、异噻唑啉-3-酮0.5份、壳聚糖12份和聚氨基甲酸酯4份。进一步的，所述阻燃层1按重量组份计，包括以下组分：氯丁二烯橡胶40份、β-(3，5二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸十八醇酯4份、氧化锌12份、四氧化三铁15份、三氧化二锑6份、膨润土12份、偏硼酸钡12份、氯化石蜡3份和三(2，4-二叔丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯5份。
实施例4
如图1所示的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，由自上而下设置的阻燃层1、基层2和抗菌层3组成，所述阻燃层1、基层2和抗菌层3通过粘合剂聚氨酯粘合后，热压一体成型。其中，如图2所示，所述基层2包括两第一基层21和第二基层22，所述第二基层22呈弯曲状，使两第一基层21之间形成弧形空腔，并且所述第一基层21、第二基层22和增强粒4通过粘合剂聚氨酯粘合后，热压一体成型。另，所述第一基层21内设有孔洞23。并且，所述孔洞13中部还设有增强粒4。其中，所述基层2按重量组份计，包括以下组分：棉纤维10份、酚醛纤维12份、聚丙烯腈纤维16份、聚氨基甲酸酯纤维12份、羟乙基纤维素钠1份、吡咯3份和氧化铁0.3份。再，所述增强粒4按重量组份计，包括以下组分：玄武岩纤维15份、硅晶岩纤维5份、硼钛纤维5份、陶瓷粉6份。此外，所述抗菌层4按重量组份计，包括以下组分：甲壳胺16份、粘杆菌素4份、1-甲基-1,4二氢化氮杂萘8份、茶树精油2份、竹醋液6份、氯化铜4份、柠檬酸10份、异噻唑啉-3-酮1份、壳聚糖5份和聚氨基甲酸酯4份。进一步的，所述阻燃层1按重量组份计，包括以下组分：氯丁二烯橡胶30份、β-(3，5二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸十八醇酯5份、氧化锌12份、四氧化三铁15份、三氧化二锑3份、膨润土10份、偏硼酸钡10份、氯化石蜡5份和三(2，4-二叔丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯6份。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进，这些改进也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，其特征在于：由自上而下设置的阻燃层（1）、基层（2）和抗菌层（3）组成，所述基层（2）包括两第一基层（21）和第二基层（22），所述第二基层（22）呈弯曲状，使两第一基层（21）之间形成弧形空腔。
2.根据权利要求1所述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，其特征在于：所述第一基层（21）内设有孔洞（23）。
3.根据权利要求2所述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，其特征在于：所述孔洞（13）中部还设有增强粒（4），所述增强粒（4）按重量组份计，包括以下组分：玄武岩纤维10-15份、硅晶岩纤维5-10份、硼钛纤维3-8份、陶瓷粉5-8份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，其特征在于：所述第一基层（21）、第二基层（22）和增强粒（4）通过粘合剂粘合后，热压一体成型。
5.根据权利要求1所述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，其特征在于：所述基层（2）按重量组份计，包括以下组分：棉纤维10-15份、酚醛纤维3-12份、聚丙烯腈纤维10-20份、聚氨基甲酸酯纤维8-20份、羟乙基纤维素钠1-5份、吡咯3-5份和氧化铁0.3-0.8份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，其特征在于：所述抗菌层（4）按重量组份计，包括以下组分：甲壳胺10-20份、粘杆菌素4-20份、1-甲基-1,4二氢化氮杂萘3-8份、茶树精油2-12份、竹醋液5-10份、氯化铜3-5份、柠檬酸10-20份、异噻唑啉-3-酮0.1-1份、壳聚糖5-15份和聚氨基甲酸酯2-6份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，其特征在于：所述阻燃层（1）按重量组份计，包括以下组分：氯丁二烯橡胶30-50份、β-(3，5二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸十八醇酯3-5份、氧化锌10-20份、四氧化三铁10-30份、三氧化二锑3-8份、膨润土10-15份、偏硼酸钡8-22份、氯化石蜡1-5份和三(2，4-二叔丁基苯基)亚磷酸酯2-6份。
8.根据权利要求1所述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，其特征在于：所述阻燃层（1）、基层（2）和抗菌层（3）通过粘合剂粘合后，热压一体成型。
9.根据权利要求4或8所述的轻质阻燃耐磨抗菌面料，其特征在于：所述粘合剂为聚氨酯。
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