CN107348114A - A kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107348114A
CN107348114A CN201710773944.6A CN201710773944A CN107348114A CN 107348114 A CN107348114 A CN 107348114A CN 201710773944 A CN201710773944 A CN 201710773944A CN 107348114 A CN107348114 A CN 107348114A
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parts
prawn
vitamin
pellet diet
diet formula
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李灵洁
王小群
赖钰珍
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Guangxi Tian Sha Beach Agricultural Investment Co Ltd
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Guangxi Tian Sha Beach Agricultural Investment Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：250~400 parts of soya bean, 250~350 parts of corn, 255~355 parts of wheat, 155~225 parts of dregs of beans, 155~205 parts of peanut meal, 100~150 parts of plant feed, 80~120 parts of trace element, 80~120 parts of vitamin, 55~75 parts of immune polysaccharide, 50~70 parts of shrimp med, 60~80 parts of imported fish meal, 35~55 parts of fish oil, 45~65 parts of brewer's yeast, 30~50 parts of zein, 100~150 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, also disclose its preparation method.The product nutrition of the present invention is comprehensive, and palatability is strong, without any growth hormone, both can guarantee that prawn blossom out and development, and can promotes the high yield of prawn, improves absorption rate of the shrimp to feed, avoid the waste of feed, reduce aquaculture cost.

Description

A kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic animal feed technical field, and in particular to a kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Crustin, also known as " Chinese prawn ", " prawn ", " oriental prawn ", " prawn ".Hapalonychia guiding principle, Penaeidae.Place Name：Prawn, prawn, meat shrimp, yellow shrimp, freshwater shrimp, prawn.Chinese prawn is also known as oriental prawn, belongs to Arthropoda, Crustachia, and ten Sufficient mesh, Penaeidae, Penaeus.Past claims prawn often because selling in pairs.Crustin morphological feature, the bodily form is larger, body length Up to 13~24cm.Crust is thin, glossy clear, female body cyanic colours, and male body is in comprehensive yellow.Frontal eminence is straight, and adrostral carina is no more than head In the middle part of cuirass, carapace is without gastro frontal carina and liver ridge.Whip is approximately equal to the 4/3 of body length on antennule.3rd step stretch less than The end of scaphocerite.Male pedes tertius finger joint and propodite are about isometric.Prawn whole body by 20 section form head 5 save, chest Portion 8 saves, belly 7 saves.Each section has appendage a pair in addition to periproct.There are 5 pairs of steps, first 3 pairs are in tong-like, and latter 2 pairs are in claw-like.Cephalothorax First leading edge center protrusion forms frontal eminence.Lower edge has sawtooth on frontal eminence.
Crustin life habit：Often dwell in bay.Eating bottom dwell small-sized shell-fish, bivalve and Other invertebrates, also ingest marine alga.Coastal area of china produces, and is mainly distributed on the Huanghai Sea, the Bohai Sea and Korea peninsula Western Coast. Economic value is high, is the main shrimps in culture of coastal area of china.Chinese prawn category wide temperature, eurysalinity, annual water warm is large-scale whirls Shrimps are swum, male shrimp is commonly called as " yellow shrimp ", and general body grows 155 millimeters, and 30~40 grams of body weight, female shrimp is commonly called as " freshwater shrimp ".General body length 190 Millimeter, 75~85 grams of body weight.Serve as a contrast green in body colour green grass or young crops, exquisitely carved, long half chi is permitted, therefore is called prawn.Usually creep, have in seabed When also swim in the water.In the Bohai Sea Gulf prawn annual time of the year when autumn changes into winter, just start overwintering migration, survived the winter to Huanghai Sea southeast abysmal area, Spring in next year goes up north, and forms egg-laying migration.Late April starts to lay eggs, fish brood amount 30~1,000,000, most of dead after female shrimp spawning Die.Ovum turns into young shrimp by abnormal for several times, and young shrimp becomes juvenile prawn 6~July in river mouth in about 18 days after tens of huskings Neighbouring growth of ingesting.After 5 months, you can grow up to more than 12 centimetres and start into shrimp, September part, to middle Bohai Sea and Northern Huanghai Sea Migration, form autumn harvest fishing season.Main fishing gear was trawlnet, anchor drift net and thrown the net, and is changed in mid-May to late October its fishing season Regulation allowable fishing season is from after September part after autumn catches.Prawn is mainly using benthonic invertebrates as food such as Polychaeta, small-sized shell-fish With bivalve etc., zooplankter is also caught sometimes.Most special one kind is Chinese prawn in Penaeus, and it is distributed in Asia The marginal zone of Tropical Ocean Area, it is stronger to the adaptability of environment, there is long range migration habit.Mainly produce in the Huanghai Sea and Bohai Sea Gulf In.Prawn lives in shallow sea silt layer, spring migration spawning, can carry out spring and catch labor and go out shrimp seed, close shrimp is largely dead after spawning Die, juvenile prawn, which grows to autumn, to be turned into shrimp, it is seen that quickly, the life-span is 1 year to prawn growth and breeding.
Shrimp has tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, and promoting lactation is antitoxin, blood-nourishing controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, dissolving blood stasis and detoxication, QI invigorating grow sun, removes obstruction in channels to relieve pain, resolving sputum of whetting the appetite And other effects；Be suitable for impotence due to deficiency of the kidney, premature ejaculation of passing out semen, alactation, arthralgia and myalgia, tetany, whole body itching, skin ulcer, The patients such as in poor health and neurasthenia.
Because the edibility of prawn is high, so the cultivation of in the market prawn is very fashionable, the usage amount of shrimp feed is also very big, Presently mainly based on hard pellet diet, but shrimp absorbs difference to hard pellet diet, and shrimp growing way is slow, also creates feed Waste, and the nutrition of market shrimp feed is uneven, and containing hormone, prawn corn swashs, allow shrimp lose original flavor with And protein component, also health is adversely affected after people is edible.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula And preparation method thereof.The present invention adds traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in feed, and product nutrition is comprehensive, and palatability is strong, swashs without any growth Element, on the basis of feed safety is ensured, the functional materials of shrimp constitution can be improved by addition, can be overcome well bright The symptom that shrimp becomes thin, ensure prawn blossom out and development, reduce the incidence of disease, and can promotes the high yield of prawn, improves shrimp To the absorption rate of feed, the waste of feed is avoided, reduces aquaculture cost, breeding income is improved, there is very high city Field value.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：250~400 parts of soya bean, corn 250~350 Part, 255~355 parts of wheat, 155~225 parts of dregs of beans, 155~205 parts of peanut meal, 100~150 parts of plant feed, trace element 80~120 parts, 80~120 parts of vitamin, 55~75 parts of immune polysaccharide, 50~70 parts of shrimp med, 60~80 parts of imported fish meal, fish oil 35~55 parts, 45~65 parts of brewer's yeast, 30~50 parts of zein, 100~150 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.
Further, described a kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Soya bean 300~ 350 parts, 270~320 parts of corn, 285~335 parts of wheat, 175~205 parts of dregs of beans, 165~195 parts of peanut meal, plant feed 110~140 parts, 90~110 parts of trace element, 90~110 parts of vitamin, 60~70 parts of immune polysaccharide, 55~65 parts of shrimp med, enter 65~75 parts of fish meal of mouth, 40~50 parts of fish oil, 50~60 parts of brewer's yeast, 35~45 parts of zein, Chinese herbal medicine 120~130 Part.
Further, described a kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：325 parts of soya bean, 300 parts of corn, 305 parts of wheat, 190 parts of dregs of beans, 180 parts of peanut meal, 125 parts of plant feed, micro- 100 parts, vitamin 100 parts, 65 parts of immune polysaccharide, 60 parts of shrimp med, 70 parts of imported fish meal, 45 parts of fish oil, 55 parts of brewer's yeast, 40 parts of zein, 125 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.
Further, the trace element is made up of the mixing of methionine iron, zinc methionine and manganese methionine, and methionine Iron：Zinc methionine：Manganese methionine=3：2：1.
Further, the vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamine M Mixed according to equivalent proportioning.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine is kind peach leaf, wormwood, wishful grass, fern beanstalk, the one or more of membranaceous marshmarigold herb.
Further, the plant feed is sweet potato leaves, purslane, bitter numb dish, Po Poding, carrot, sweet corn, soil The one or more of beans.
Further, the preparation method of described a kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula, comprises the following steps：
（1）Parch：Soya bean, corn, wheat are weighed according to parts by weight, is then sent into together in parcher and carries out parch, parch Room temperature is cooled to after 20~30min, obtains the ripe thing of parch；
（2）Grinding：To step（1）The ripe thing of parch in add dregs of beans, peanut meal, plant feed, shrimp med, imported fish meal, medium-height grass Medicine, it is ground after well mixed by coarse powder flour mill and superfine powder flour mill, the raw material after grinding is sieved, weight The multiple process ground and sieved so that more than 95% raw material can obtain abrasive flour by the screen cloth of 90~120 mesh；
（3）Mixing：By trace element, vitamin, immune polysaccharide, fish oil, brewer's yeast, zein and step（2）Grind Milling end is sent into mixer, is mixed 6~8min, is obtained mixed material；
（4）Expanded granulation：By step（3）Mixed material be first sent into quality-adjusting device carry out it is quenched, make its temperature rise to 80~ 100 DEG C, be then fed into bulking machine carry out heating pressurization humidification it is expanded, finally be sent into granulator by ring die pelletizing, obtain cylinder Shape particle；
（5）Bake drying：By step（4）Cylindrical particle by air channel pump to post curing case carry out post curing 15~ 20min, then pump to dryer by air channel and carry out 10~15min of drying；
（6）Cooling, packaging：Cylindrical particle is re-fed into cooler after baking drying and cooled down, and makes product surface temperature It is less than 5 DEG C with the temperature difference of room temperature, enters the storage of luggage bag after the assay was approved.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
（1）Product nutrition of the present invention is comprehensive, and palatability is strong, without any growth hormone, on the basis of feed safety is ensured, leads to The functional materials of shrimp constitution can be improved by crossing addition, can overcome the symptom that prawn becomes thin well, ensure prawn healthily Growth and development, reduce the incidence of disease, and and can promotes the high yield of prawn, improves absorption rate of the shrimp to feed, avoid feeding The waste of material, aquaculture cost is reduced, improve breeding income, there is very high market value.
（2）The present invention adds traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in feed, effectively protects prawn liver health, it is possible to increase prawn immunity energy Power, shrimp intestinal epithelial cell can be repaired, maintain the health of enteron aisle, reduce the generation of enteritis；Add brewer's yeast, vitamin, jade Rice gluten, ANFs contained in dregs of beans vegetable protein is effectively reduced, rich in albumen, probiotics, vitamin isoreactivity thing Matter, palatability is improved, improve nutrient digestion and absorb, be advantageous to the intestinal health of shrimp；It is former to add imported fish meal, shrimp med Material, and the equal parch of soya bean, corn, wheat, improve the fragrance of shrimp feed, reasonable nutritional arrangment, phagostimulating effect is good, effectively improves The absorption rate of feed.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment to a kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula of the present invention and preparation method thereof, it is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：250 parts of soya bean, 250 parts of corn, wheat 255 Part, 155 parts of dregs of beans, 155 parts of peanut meal, 100 parts of plant feed, trace element 80 parts, 80 parts of vitamin, 55 parts of immune polysaccharide, 50 parts of shrimp med, 60 parts of imported fish meal, 35 parts of fish oil, 45 parts of brewer's yeast, 30 parts of zein, 100 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.
Further, the trace element is made up of the mixing of methionine iron, zinc methionine and manganese methionine, and methionine Iron：Zinc methionine：Manganese methionine=3：2：1；The vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamine M mixes according to equivalent proportioning；The Chinese herbal medicine is kind peach leaf, wormwood；The plant feed is sweet potato leaves, horse Bitterroot, bitter numb dish.
A kind of preparation method of prawn expanded pellet diet formula described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Parch：Soya bean, corn, wheat are weighed according to parts by weight, is then sent into together in parcher and carries out parch, parch Room temperature is cooled to after 20min, obtains the ripe thing of parch；
（2）Grinding：To step（1）The ripe thing of parch in add dregs of beans, peanut meal, plant feed, shrimp med, imported fish meal, medium-height grass Medicine, it is ground after well mixed by coarse powder flour mill and superfine powder flour mill, the raw material after grinding is sieved, weight The multiple process ground and sieved so that more than 95% raw material can obtain abrasive flour by the screen cloth of 90 mesh；
（3）Mixing：By trace element, vitamin, immune polysaccharide, fish oil, brewer's yeast, zein and step（2）Grind Milling end is sent into mixer, is mixed 6min, is obtained mixed material；
（4）Expanded granulation：By step（3）Mixed material be first sent into quality-adjusting device and carry out quenched, its temperature is risen to 80 DEG C, Be then fed into bulking machine carry out heating pressurization humidification it is expanded, finally be sent into granulator by ring die pelletizing, obtain cylindrical particle；
（5）Bake drying：By step（4）Cylindrical particle by air channel pump to post curing case carry out post curing 15min, then Dryer, which is pumped to, by air channel carries out drying 10min；
（6）Cooling, packaging：Cylindrical particle is re-fed into cooler after baking drying and cooled down, and makes product surface temperature It is less than 5 DEG C with the temperature difference of room temperature, enters the storage of luggage bag after the assay was approved.
Embodiment 2
A kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：400 parts of soya bean, 350 parts of corn, wheat 355 Part, 225 parts of dregs of beans, 205 parts of peanut meal, 150 parts of plant feed, 120 parts of trace element, 0 part of vitamin 12, immune polysaccharide 75 Part, 70 parts of shrimp med, 80 parts of imported fish meal, 55 parts of fish oil, 65 parts of brewer's yeast, 50 parts of zein, 150 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.
Further, the trace element is made up of the mixing of methionine iron, zinc methionine and manganese methionine, and methionine Iron：Zinc methionine：Manganese methionine=3：2：1；The vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamine M mixes according to equivalent proportioning；The Chinese herbal medicine is kind peach leaf, wormwood, wishful grass, fern beanstalk；The plant is raised Expect for sweet potato leaves, purslane, bitter numb dish, Po Poding, carrot, sweet corn.
A kind of preparation method of prawn expanded pellet diet formula described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Parch：Soya bean, corn, wheat are weighed according to parts by weight, is then sent into together in parcher and carries out parch, parch Room temperature is cooled to after 30min, obtains the ripe thing of parch；
（2）Grinding：To step（1）The ripe thing of parch in add dregs of beans, peanut meal, plant feed, shrimp med, imported fish meal, medium-height grass Medicine, it is ground after well mixed by coarse powder flour mill and superfine powder flour mill, the raw material after grinding is sieved, weight The multiple process ground and sieved so that more than 95% raw material can obtain abrasive flour by the screen cloth of 120 mesh；
（3）Mixing：By trace element, vitamin, immune polysaccharide, fish oil, brewer's yeast, zein and step（2）Grind Milling end is sent into mixer, is mixed 8min, is obtained mixed material；
（4）Expanded granulation：By step（3）Mixed material be first sent into quality-adjusting device and carry out quenched, its temperature is risen to 100 DEG C, being then fed into bulking machine, to carry out heating pressurization humidification expanded, is finally sent into granulator by ring die pelletizing, obtains cylinder Grain；
（5）Bake drying：By step（4）Cylindrical particle by air channel pump to post curing case carry out post curing 20min, then Dryer, which is pumped to, by air channel carries out drying 15min；
（6）Cooling, packaging：Cylindrical particle is re-fed into cooler after baking drying and cooled down, and makes product surface temperature It is less than 5 DEG C with the temperature difference of room temperature, enters the storage of luggage bag after the assay was approved.
Embodiment 3
A kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：300 parts of soya bean, 270 parts of corn, wheat 285 Part, 175 parts of dregs of beans, 165 parts of peanut meal, 110 parts of plant feed, trace element 90 parts, 90 parts of vitamin, 60 parts of immune polysaccharide, 55 parts of shrimp med, 65 parts of imported fish meal, 40 parts of fish oil, 50 parts of brewer's yeast, 35 parts of zein, 120 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.
Further, the trace element is made up of the mixing of methionine iron, zinc methionine and manganese methionine, and methionine Iron：Zinc methionine：Manganese methionine=3：2：1；The vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamine M mixes according to equivalent proportioning；The Chinese herbal medicine is kind peach leaf, wormwood, wishful grass, fern beanstalk, membranaceous marshmarigold herb；It is described Plant feed is sweet potato leaves, purslane, bitter numb dish, Po Poding, carrot, sweet corn, potato.
A kind of preparation method of prawn expanded pellet diet formula described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Parch：Soya bean, corn, wheat are weighed according to parts by weight, is then sent into together in parcher and carries out parch, parch Room temperature is cooled to after 22min, obtains the ripe thing of parch；
（2）Grinding：To step（1）The ripe thing of parch in add dregs of beans, peanut meal, plant feed, shrimp med, imported fish meal, medium-height grass Medicine, it is ground after well mixed by coarse powder flour mill and superfine powder flour mill, the raw material after grinding is sieved, weight The multiple process ground and sieved so that more than 95% raw material can obtain abrasive flour by the screen cloth of 95 mesh；
（3）Mixing：By trace element, vitamin, immune polysaccharide, fish oil, brewer's yeast, zein and step（2）Grind Milling end is sent into mixer, is mixed 6.5min, is obtained mixed material；
（4）Expanded granulation：By step（3）Mixed material be first sent into quality-adjusting device and carry out quenched, its temperature is risen to 85 DEG C, Be then fed into bulking machine carry out heating pressurization humidification it is expanded, finally be sent into granulator by ring die pelletizing, obtain cylindrical particle；
（5）Bake drying：By step（4）Cylindrical particle by air channel pump to post curing case carry out post curing 16min, then Dryer, which is pumped to, by air channel carries out drying 12min；
（6）Cooling, packaging：Cylindrical particle is re-fed into cooler after baking drying and cooled down, and makes product surface temperature It is less than 5 DEG C with the temperature difference of room temperature, enters the storage of luggage bag after the assay was approved.
Embodiment 4
A kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：350 parts of soya bean, 320 parts of corn, wheat 335 Part, 205 parts of dregs of beans, 195 parts of peanut meal, 140 parts of plant feed, 110 parts of trace element, 110 parts of vitamin, immune polysaccharide 70 Part, 65 parts of shrimp med, 75 parts of imported fish meal, 50 parts of fish oil, 60 parts of brewer's yeast, 45 parts of zein, 130 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.
Further, the trace element is made up of the mixing of methionine iron, zinc methionine and manganese methionine, and methionine Iron：Zinc methionine：Manganese methionine=3：2：1；The vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamine M mixes according to equivalent proportioning；The Chinese herbal medicine is kind peach leaf, wormwood, fern beanstalk, membranaceous marshmarigold herb；The plant is raised Expect for purslane, bitter numb dish, Po Poding, carrot, sweet corn, potato.
A kind of preparation method of prawn expanded pellet diet formula described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Parch：Soya bean, corn, wheat are weighed according to parts by weight, is then sent into together in parcher and carries out parch, parch Room temperature is cooled to after 27min, obtains the ripe thing of parch；
（2）Grinding：To step（1）The ripe thing of parch in add dregs of beans, peanut meal, plant feed, shrimp med, imported fish meal, medium-height grass Medicine, it is ground after well mixed by coarse powder flour mill and superfine powder flour mill, the raw material after grinding is sieved, weight The multiple process ground and sieved so that more than 95% raw material can obtain abrasive flour by the screen cloth of 115 mesh；
（3）Mixing：By trace element, vitamin, immune polysaccharide, fish oil, brewer's yeast, zein and step（2）Grind Milling end is sent into mixer, is mixed 7.5min, is obtained mixed material；
（4）Expanded granulation：By step（3）Mixed material be first sent into quality-adjusting device and carry out quenched, its temperature is risen to 95 DEG C, Be then fed into bulking machine carry out heating pressurization humidification it is expanded, finally be sent into granulator by ring die pelletizing, obtain cylindrical particle；
（5）Bake drying：By step（4）Cylindrical particle by air channel pump to post curing case carry out post curing 19min, then Dryer, which is pumped to, by air channel carries out drying 14min；
（6）Cooling, packaging：Cylindrical particle is re-fed into cooler after baking drying and cooled down, and makes product surface temperature It is less than 5 DEG C with the temperature difference of room temperature, enters the storage of luggage bag after the assay was approved.
Embodiment 5
A kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：325 parts of soya bean, 300 parts of corn, wheat 305 Part, 190 parts of dregs of beans, 180 parts of peanut meal, 125 parts of plant feed, 100 parts of trace element, 100 parts of vitamin, immune polysaccharide 65 Part, 60 parts of shrimp med, 70 parts of imported fish meal, 45 parts of fish oil, 55 parts of brewer's yeast, 40 parts of zein, 125 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.
Further, the trace element is made up of the mixing of methionine iron, zinc methionine and manganese methionine, and methionine Iron：Zinc methionine：Manganese methionine=3：2：1；The vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamine M mixes according to equivalent proportioning；The Chinese herbal medicine is kind peach leaf, wishful grass, fern beanstalk, membranaceous marshmarigold herb；The plant Feed is sweet potato leaves, Po Poding, carrot, sweet corn, potato.
A kind of preparation method of prawn expanded pellet diet formula described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Parch：Soya bean, corn, wheat are weighed according to parts by weight, is then sent into together in parcher and carries out parch, parch Room temperature is cooled to after 25min, obtains the ripe thing of parch；
（2）Grinding：To step（1）The ripe thing of parch in add dregs of beans, peanut meal, plant feed, shrimp med, imported fish meal, medium-height grass Medicine, it is ground after well mixed by coarse powder flour mill and superfine powder flour mill, the raw material after grinding is sieved, weight The multiple process ground and sieved so that more than 95% raw material can obtain abrasive flour by the screen cloth of 105 mesh；
（3）Mixing：By trace element, vitamin, immune polysaccharide, fish oil, brewer's yeast, zein and step（2）Grind Milling end is sent into mixer, is mixed 7min, is obtained mixed material；
（4）Expanded granulation：By step（3）Mixed material be first sent into quality-adjusting device and carry out quenched, its temperature is risen to 90 DEG C, Be then fed into bulking machine carry out heating pressurization humidification it is expanded, finally be sent into granulator by ring die pelletizing, obtain cylindrical particle；
（5）Bake drying：By step（4）Cylindrical particle by air channel pump to post curing case carry out post curing 17min, then Dryer, which is pumped to, by air channel carries out drying 13min；
（6）Cooling, packaging：Cylindrical particle is re-fed into cooler after baking drying and cooled down, and makes product surface temperature It is less than 5 DEG C with the temperature difference of room temperature, enters the storage of luggage bag after the assay was approved.
In summary, product nutrition of the present invention is comprehensive, and palatability is strong, without any growth hormone, is ensureing feed safety On the basis of, the functional materials of shrimp constitution can be improved by addition, the symptom that prawn becomes thin can be overcome well, are ensured Prawn blossom out and development, reduce the incidence of disease, and and can promotes the high yield of prawn, improves shrimp and feed is absorbed Rate, the waste of feed is avoided, reduce aquaculture cost, improved breeding income, there is very high market value.The present invention is raising Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are added in material, effectively protect prawn liver health, it is possible to increase prawn immunocompetence, it is thin that shrimp gut epithelium can be repaired Born of the same parents, the health of enteron aisle is maintained, reduce the generation of enteritis；Brewer's yeast, vitamin, zein are added, dregs of beans is effectively reduced and plants Contained ANFs in thing albumen, rich in albumen, probiotics, vitamin isoreactivity material, palatability is improved, improves battalion Support substance digestion to absorb, be advantageous to the intestinal health of shrimp；Imported fish meal, shrimp med raw material are added, and soya bean, corn, wheat dry Fry, improve the fragrance of shrimp feed, reasonable nutritional arrangment, phagostimulating effect is good, effectively improves the absorption rate of feed.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：250~400 parts of soya bean, 250~350 parts of corn, 255~355 parts of wheat, 155~225 parts of dregs of beans, 155~205 parts of peanut meal, plant feed 100~ 150 parts, trace element 80~120 parts, 80~120 parts of vitamin, 55~75 parts of immune polysaccharide, 50~70 parts of shrimp med, import fish 60~80 parts of powder, 35~55 parts of fish oil, 45~65 parts of brewer's yeast, 30~50 parts of zein, 100~150 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.
2. a kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight Into：300~350 parts of soya bean, 270~320 parts of corn, 285~335 parts of wheat, 175~205 parts of dregs of beans, peanut meal 165~195 Part, 110~140 parts of plant feed, 90~110 parts of trace element, 90~110 parts of vitamin, 60~70 parts of immune polysaccharide, shrimp med 55~65 parts, 65~75 parts of imported fish meal, 40~50 parts of fish oil, 50~60 parts of brewer's yeast, 35~45 parts of zein, medium-height grass 120~130 parts of medicine.
3. a kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight Into：325 parts of soya bean, 300 parts of corn, 305 parts of wheat, 190 parts of dregs of beans, 180 parts of peanut meal, 125 parts of plant feed, trace element 100 parts, it is 100 parts of vitamin, 65 parts of immune polysaccharide, 60 parts of shrimp med, 70 parts of imported fish meal, 45 parts of fish oil, 55 parts of brewer's yeast, beautiful 40 parts of rice gluten, 125 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.
A kind of 4. prawn expanded pellet diet formula according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The micro member Element is made up of the mixing of methionine iron, zinc methionine and manganese methionine, and methionine iron：Zinc methionine：Manganese methionine=3：2：1.
A kind of 5. prawn expanded pellet diet formula according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The vitamin Mixed by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamine M according to equivalent proportioning.
A kind of 6. prawn expanded pellet diet formula according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The Chinese herbal medicine For kind peach leaf, wormwood, wishful grass, fern beanstalk, membranaceous marshmarigold herb one or more.
A kind of 7. prawn expanded pellet diet formula according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The plant is raised Expect for sweet potato leaves, purslane, bitter numb dish, Po Poding, carrot, sweet corn, potato one or more.
8. the preparation method of a kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula according to claim 7, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly：
（1）Parch：Soya bean, corn, wheat are weighed according to parts by weight, is then sent into together in parcher and carries out parch, parch Room temperature is cooled to after 20~30min, obtains the ripe thing of parch；
（2）Grinding：To step（1）The ripe thing of parch in add dregs of beans, peanut meal, plant feed, shrimp med, imported fish meal, medium-height grass Medicine, it is ground after well mixed by coarse powder flour mill and superfine powder flour mill, the raw material after grinding is sieved, weight The multiple process ground and sieved so that more than 95% raw material can obtain abrasive flour by the screen cloth of 90~120 mesh；
（3）Mixing：By trace element, vitamin, immune polysaccharide, fish oil, brewer's yeast, zein and step（2）Grind Milling end is sent into mixer, is mixed 6~8min, is obtained mixed material；
（4）Expanded granulation：By step（3）Mixed material be first sent into quality-adjusting device carry out it is quenched, make its temperature rise to 80~ 100 DEG C, be then fed into bulking machine carry out heating pressurization humidification it is expanded, finally be sent into granulator by ring die pelletizing, obtain cylinder Shape particle；
（5）Bake drying：By step（4）Cylindrical particle by air channel pump to post curing case carry out post curing 15~ 20min, then pump to dryer by air channel and carry out 10~15min of drying；
（6）Cooling, packaging：Cylindrical particle is re-fed into cooler after baking drying and cooled down, and makes product surface temperature It is less than 5 DEG C with the temperature difference of room temperature, enters the storage of luggage bag after the assay was approved.
CN201710773944.6A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of prawn expanded pellet diet formula and preparation method thereof Pending CN107348114A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101233903A (en) * 2008-02-28 2008-08-06 吴江市邦农饲料有限公司 Fodder for cultivating southern American white prawn
CN104397413A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-11 中山大学 Environment-friendly expanded feed for Litopenaeus vannamei and preparation method thereof
CN104664148A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-03 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 Formula of expanded feed for shrimps and preparation method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101233903A (en) * 2008-02-28 2008-08-06 吴江市邦农饲料有限公司 Fodder for cultivating southern American white prawn
CN104397413A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-11 中山大学 Environment-friendly expanded feed for Litopenaeus vannamei and preparation method thereof
CN104664148A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-03 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 Formula of expanded feed for shrimps and preparation method

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Application publication date: 20171117