CN107343895A - 一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107343895A
CN107343895A CN201710656845.XA CN201710656845A CN107343895A CN 107343895 A CN107343895 A CN 107343895A CN 201710656845 A CN201710656845 A CN 201710656845A CN 107343895 A CN107343895 A CN 107343895A
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罗娟
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Institute
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗胸痹心痛的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:黄芪15~26g、党参15~26g、赤芍5~12g、制何首乌6~15g、淫羊藿(炒)~16g、广枣2~6g、葛根10~16g、当归6~15g、桃仁8~16g、丹参5~16g、红花3~12g、丁香2~6g、降香3~7g、三七3~10g、桂枝3~10g、芍药4~12g、牡丹皮8~16g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物,特别是供胸痹心痛患者使用的汤剂药物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:胸痹心痛,又称心痛。是由于正气亏虚,饮食、情志、寒邪等所引起的以痰浊、瘀血、气滞、寒凝痹阻心脉,以膻中或左胸部发作性憋闷、疼痛为主要临床表现的一种病证。轻者偶发短暂轻微的胸部沉闷或隐痛,或为发作性膻中或左胸含糊不清的不适感;重者疼痛剧烈,或呈压榨样绞痛。常伴有心悸、气短、呼吸不畅,甚至喘促、惊恐不安、面色苍白、冷汗自出等。多由劳累、饱餐、寒冷及情绪激动而诱发,亦可无明显诱因或安静时发病。
临床表现:
A.左侧胸膺或膻中处突发憋闷而痛,疼痛性质为灼痛、绞痛、刺痛或隐痛、含糊不清的不适感等,疼痛常可窜及肩背、前臂、咽喉、胃脘部等,甚者可窜及手少阴、手厥阴经循行部位延至中指或小指,常兼心悸。
B.突然发病,时作时止,反复发作。持续时间短暂,一般几秒至数十分钟,经休息或服药后可迅速缓解。
C.多见于中年以上,常因情志波动,气候变化,多饮暴食,劳累过度等而诱发。亦有无明显诱因或安静时发病者。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗胸痹心痛上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗胸痹心痛的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗胸痹心痛的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物,以解决胸痹心痛患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述胸痹心痛。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪15~26g、党参15~26g、赤芍5~12g、制何首乌6~15g、淫羊藿(炒)~16g、广枣2~6g、葛根10~16g、当归6~15g、桃仁8~16g、丹参5~16g、红花3~12g、丁香2~6g、降香3~7g、三七3~10g、桂枝3~10g、芍药4~12g、牡丹皮8~16g。
一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪18~23g、党参18~23g、赤芍6~11g、制何首乌7~13g、淫羊藿(炒)6~14g、广枣3~5g、葛根11~14g、当归7~13g、桃仁9~13g、丹参6~14g、红花5~11g、丁香3~5g、降香4~6g、三七5~9g、桂枝5~9g、芍药5~11g、牡丹皮9~14g。
一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪20g、党参20g、赤芍10g、制何首乌12g、淫羊藿(炒)8~12g、广枣4g、葛根12g、当归12g、桃仁12g、丹参12g、红花10g、丁香4g、降香5g、三七8g、桂枝8g、芍药10g、牡丹皮12g。
一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除丹参、当归(在温度为92℃的条件下煎煮35min,滤取丹参和当归药液)外,将上述其它原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡35min,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药66mm的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制60 min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次注入过药62mm的微温开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到10min时,转文火熬制50 min,滤取药液;③上述A和B中药液混合浓缩成50%的中药液360ml(毫升)即可。
一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,早晚分服,给药量120ml(毫升)/次,趁温服。30天为一个疗程,服药3~6个疗程,心悸、胸闷、胸痛等症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补齐固表、托疮生肌之功效,用于治疗体虚自汗、久泻、脱肛、子宫脱垂、慢性肾炎、体虚浮肿、慢性溃疡、疮口久不愈合等症;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏等症;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤等症;
制何首乌,性味:苦、甘、涩、温,具有补肝肾、益精血、乌须发、强筋骨之功效,用于治疗血虚萎黄、眩晕耳鸣、须发早白、腰膝酸软、肢体麻木、崩漏带下、久疟体虚、高血脂;
淫羊藿(炒)HUO,性味:辛甘、温,具有补肾壮阳、祛风除湿之功效,用于治疗阳痿不举、小便淋沥、筋骨挛急、半身不遂、腰膝无力、风湿痹痛、四肢不仁;
广枣,性味:甘、酸、平,具有行气活血、养心、安神之功效,用于治疗气滞血瘀、胸痹作痛、心悸气短、心神不安;
葛根,性味:甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病等症;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、苦、性温,具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚诸证、月经不调、经闭、痛经、癥瘕结聚、崩漏、虚寒腹痛、痿痹、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮疡、跌扑损伤等症;
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平,无毒,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、癥瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛癥瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
丁香,性味:味辛、性温,具有温中降逆、温肾助阳之功效,用于治疗呃逆、脘腹冷痛、食少叶泻、肾虚阳痿、腰膝酸冷、阴疽等病症;
降香,性味:辛、温,无毒,具有活血散瘀、止血定痛、降气、辟秽之功效,用于治疗胸胁疼痛、跌打损伤、创伤出血、以及寒疝疼痛或秽浊内阻之呕吐腹痛;
三七,性味:甘、苦、微温,具有止血、散瘀、定通、消肿之功效,用于治疗刀伤、枪伤及跌扑创伤出血不止,又可治吐血、衄血、便血、尿血、血痢、血崩、经水不止、产后恶血不下、血晕、血痛、目赤通肿、兽咬蛇伤;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、温,具有发汗解肌、温通经脉、助阳化气,平冲降气之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、脘腹冷痛、血寒经闭、关节痹痛、痰饮、水肿、心悸、奔豚等症;
芍药,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤;
牡丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉、微寒,具有清热、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗胸痹心痛的原则,从依据胸痹心痛的病理机制及药理作用认为:就胸痹心痛,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述胸痹心痛的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪20g、党参20g、赤芍10g、制何首乌12g、淫羊藿(炒)12g、广枣4g、葛根12g、当归12g、桃仁12g、丹参12g、红花10g、丁香4g、降香5g、三七8g、桂枝8g、芍药10g、牡丹皮12g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪23g、党参23g、赤芍11g、制何首乌13g、淫羊藿(炒) 14g、广枣5g、葛根14g、当归13g、桃仁13g、丹参14g、红花11g、丁香5g、降香6g、三七9g、桂枝9g、芍药11g、牡丹皮14g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪26g、党参26g、赤芍12g、制何首乌15g、淫羊藿(炒) 16g、广枣6g、葛根16g、当归15g、桃仁16g、丹参16g、红花12g、丁香6g、降香7g、三七10g、桂枝10g、芍药12g、牡丹皮16g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗胸痹心痛患者共1060例,年龄为45岁以上的560例,只有520例为45岁以下。1060例患者中痊愈的760例,有效的247例,无效的53例。总有效率达95%。

Claims (3)

1.一种可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪15~26g、党参15~26g、赤芍5~12g、制何首乌6~15g、淫羊藿(炒)~16g、广枣2~6g、葛根10~16g、当归6~15g、桃仁8~16g、丹参5~16g、红花3~12g、丁香2~6g、降香3~7g、三七3~10g、桂枝3~10g、芍药4~12g、牡丹皮8~16g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪18~23g、党参18~23g、赤芍6~11g、制何首乌7~13g、淫羊藿(炒)6~14g、广枣3~5g、葛根11~14g、当归7~13g、桃仁9~13g、丹参6~14g、红花5~11g、丁香3~5g、降香4~6g、三七5~9g、桂枝5~9g、芍药5~11g、牡丹皮9~14g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗胸痹心痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪20g、党参20g、赤芍10g、制何首乌12g、淫羊藿(炒)8~12g、广枣4g、葛根12g、当归12g、桃仁12g、丹参12g、红花10g、丁香4g、降香5g、三七8g、桂枝8g、芍药10g、牡丹皮12g。
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