CN107340200A - A kind of method for detecting fabric water imbibition - Google Patents
A kind of method for detecting fabric water imbibition Download PDFInfo
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- CN107340200A CN107340200A CN201710127645.5A CN201710127645A CN107340200A CN 107340200 A CN107340200 A CN 107340200A CN 201710127645 A CN201710127645 A CN 201710127645A CN 107340200 A CN107340200 A CN 107340200A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
- G01N5/02—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by absorbing or adsorbing components of a material and determining change of weight of the adsorbent, e.g. determining moisture content
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for detecting fabric water absorption, including：Test specimens to be checked are provided；The side of the test specimens to be checked and skin contact layer is fixed on porous test board, and measures the quality of the porous test board with the test specimens to be checked, the quality is referred to as proper mass；The porous test board for being fixed with the test specimens to be checked is placed on the liquid level in container and voluntarily infiltrated；The test specimens to be checked after the infiltration are carried out with processing of dripping, and the test specimens to be checked and the quality of the porous test board in an atmosphere after processing of being dripped described in measurement, the quality are referred to as infiltrating quality；According to the water absorption of test specimens to be checked described in the proper mass and the infiltration Mass Calculation；So as to the more accurate absorbing sweat performance for obtaining test specimens (test fabric) to be checked, reference is provided for subsequent machining technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to light industry textile field, and in particular to a kind of method for detecting fabric water imbibition.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, consumer is also increasingly wider to the demand of clothing function, due in weather
Hot summer, people's volume of perspiration increase severely, to improve the comfortableness of human body, it is desirable to and clothes have preferable absorption of perspiration, therefore, clothes
Filling the hygroscopicity of fabric turns into a very important index for weighing clothing function.
Under normal circumstances, the sign of fabric absorbing fast-drying performance and test typically use GB/T 21655.1-2008 side
5 projects in method, i.e.,：Drip diffusion time, water absorption rate, measure wicking height, evaporation rate, vapor transfer rate.Wherein, first three items are to examine
The absorption of perspiration (hygroscopicity) of core fabric, it is rear two be examine fabric rapid-drying properties.
The test philosophy of the absorption of perspiration is summarized as follows below：
Diffusion time of dripping gently is dropped in a certain amount of water on the sample of tiling, is calculated water droplet and is diffused into regulation requirement
When used how long；
Water absorption rate is that the sample of certain specification is immersed in the container for filling water, measures the water suction percentage of sample；
Measure wicking height is that the sample of certain specification is suspended in the container for filling water, and lower end is immersed in below the water surface, meter
Calculate the height that water climbs along sample in the stipulated time.
From the point of view of the test philosophy of above-mentioned projects, examination item and test philosophy in GB/T 21655.1-2008 with
Actual conditions difference when consumer wears is bigger, accurately can not test and evaluate the actual absorbing fast-drying of garment material
Energy.
Therefore, the hygroscopic method of fabric can accurately be tested by how providing one kind, turn into those skilled in the art's needs
The technical problem of solution.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method for detecting fabric water imbibition, to solve measurement data and practical application in the prior art
Not the problem of not being inconsistent and causing measurement data inaccuracy.
The present invention provides a kind of method for detecting fabric water absorption, including：
Test specimens to be checked are provided；
The side of the test specimens to be checked and skin contact layer is fixed on porous test board, and measures and is treated with described
The quality of the porous test board of sample is detected, the quality is referred to as proper mass；
The porous test board for being fixed with the test specimens to be checked is placed on the liquid level in container and voluntarily infiltrated；
The test specimens to be checked after the infiltration are carried out with processing of dripping, and described after processing of dripping described in measuring is treated
Sample and the quality of the porous test board in an atmosphere are detected, the quality is referred to as infiltrating quality；
According to the water absorption of test specimens to be checked described in the proper mass and the infiltration Mass Calculation.
Preferably, the offer test specimens to be checked include：
The test specimens to be checked are laid under atmospheric environment, carry out the pretreatment of damping balance.
Preferably, the condition of the damping Balance Treatment is：The temperature range of air is more than or equal to 18 DEG C, is less than or equal to
22℃；RH range is more than or equal to 60%, less than or equal to 70%.
Preferably, the test specimens to be checked are stepped selection at least three on fabric away from selvedge at least 150mm
Block.
Preferably, the size of the test specimens to be checked is 40cm × 40cm.
Preferably, the test specimens to be checked to after the infiltration carry out processing of dripping, and place of being dripped described in measurement
The test specimens to be checked and the quality of the porous test board in an atmosphere after reason, the quality are referred to as infiltrating quality, are specially：
The test specimens to be checked after infiltration are hung on vertically processing of dripping is carried out in the air；
Processing is dried in the air to the porous test board after infiltration；
The test specimens to be checked after processing of dripping are fixed on the porous test board after drying process and measure leaching
Moisten quality.
Preferably, the Rule of judgment of the processing of dripping is, continuous two drip between Drain time in the test specimens to be checked
Every more than or equal to 30s, then completed for the processing of dripping.
Preferably, it is described to be put into the porous test board for being fixed with the test specimens to be checked in the container with water certainly
Row infiltration is specially：
The porous test board for being fixed with the test specimens to be checked is put into being infiltrated in container described in tertiary effluent, institute
The time for stating infiltration is more than or equal to 3min, less than or equal to 7min.
Preferably, it is described according to the proper mass and water absorption that the infiltration quality obtains the test specimens to be checked is specific
For：
The infiltration quality is subtracted into the proper mass.
Preferably, the diameter range in hole is more than or equal to 0.8mm, less than or equal to 1.2mm, pitch-row on the porous test board
It is more than or equal to 0.8mm, less than or equal to 1.2mm from scope.
Preferably, the thickness range of the porous test board is more than or equal to 0.8mm, less than or equal to 1.2mm；Side size range
For more than or equal to 35cm, less than or equal to 45cm.
Preferably, what the hole was uniform or discrete is distributed on the porous test board.
Preferably, the size of the container is that interior side size range is more than or equal to 50cm, less than or equal to 52cm；Inside wall height
Scope is more than or equal to 1cm, less than or equal to 3cm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
A kind of method for detection fabric water absorption that the application provides is detected by using the performance assessment criteria of water absorption
The water absorbing properties of fabric, rather than water absorption rate, it is with consumer during ready-made clothes is worn, the demand to absorption of perspiration is absorbing sweat
Performance is more good more comfortable, that is, absorbing sweat amount is The more the better, therefore water absorption just more accurate can must characterize consumer than water absorption rate
Actual demand to product.The application absorbs moisture progress by the way that the test specimens to be checked are fixed on the porous test board
Water absorption is tested, on the one hand can reach absorption pattern of the simulation human body to sweat, test to be checked is obtained so as to more accurate
The absorbing sweat performance of sample (test fabric), reference is provided for subsequent machining technology；On the other hand, realized by the porous test board
Moisture absorption, avoid test specimens to be checked from producing upset during sinking, absorb water simultaneously so as to two-sided, that is, paste skin surface and non-
The problems such as patch skin surface absorbs water simultaneously, and thus caused error information detection is larger or detects failure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the embodiment of the method for detection fabric water absorption that the application provides；
Fig. 2 be a kind of detection fabric water absorption that the application provides method in the schematic diagram chosen of test specimens to be checked.
Embodiment
Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can be with
Much it is different from other manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can be in the situation without prejudice to intension of the present invention
Under do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A kind of method for detection fabric water absorption that the application provides, the water absorbing properties of fabric can be detected, so as to
Clothes are manufactured for following process, and reference is provided.
It refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment flow of the method for detection fabric water absorption that the application provides
Figure.This method includes：
Step S101：Test specimens to be checked are provided.
The selection of test specimens to be checked may be referred to shown in Fig. 2 described in the step S101, and Fig. 2 is that the application provides
The schematic diagram that test specimens to be checked are chosen in a kind of method for detecting fabric water absorption.Test specimens to be checked as shown in Figure 2 can be choosing
Take on fabric apart from selvedge at least 150mm three block sizes be 40cm × 40cm fabric sample as test specimens to be checked；Choose
The sample of the size be more nearly with human body back size, be more beneficial for being detected.
To improve the accuracy that the test specimens to be checked detect water absorption, the selection of the test specimens to be checked should be kept away as far as possible
Exempt from phenomena such as with warp, suspension and flaw, fold occur, i.e.,：The selection of three pieces of samples can be stepped.
The offer test specimens to be checked of the step S101 also include：The test specimens to be checked are pre-processed, it is described pre-
It can be that the test specimens to be checked are laid under atmospheric environment to handle detailed process, carry out the pretreatment of damping balance；It is described
The condition of damping Balance Treatment is：The temperature range of air is more than or equal to 18 DEG C, less than or equal to 22 DEG C；RH range is
More than or equal to 60%, less than or equal to 70%.
To improve the accuracy of detection, when the test specimens to be checked tile, test specimens to be checked should be avoided buckling phenomena occur.
Step S102：The side of the test specimens to be checked and skin contact layer is fixed on porous test board, and measured
The quality of the porous test board with the test specimens to be checked, the quality are referred to as proper mass.
Porous test board can be that thickness range is more than or equal to 0.5mm, less than or equal to 1.5mm in the step S102；
Side size range is more than or equal to 30mm, less than or equal to 50mm；The diameter range in hole is more than or equal to 0.1mm, is less than or equal to
0.3mm。
In this embodiment, distance can be 0.1mm between each two hole on the porous test board, the porous flat plate
On be uniformly distributed 2000 × 2000 holes, the porous preferable thickness of test board is 1mm, and the preferable length of side is 40mm.
It is understood that the thickness of the porous test board, shape, length and the quantity in hole can be treated according to described
Detect shape, size of sample etc. to determine, therefore, the porous test board is not limited to the limitation such as above-mentioned size.
In this embodiment, the setting in the hole of the porous test board can simulate the absorbing sweat state of fabric when human body is worn.
In this implementation, when measurement has the quality of the porous test board of the test specimens to be checked, support can be passed through
The porous test board is positioned on balance, afterwards again placed the test specimens to be checked on the porous test board, by institute
State when support is positioned on the balance, it is necessary to be zeroed out processing to the balance, afterwards again put the porous test board
It is placed on the support, then the side of fabric sample fitting skin is laid on the porous test board, described in acquisition
The quality m of porous test board and the fabric sample0, the quality m0For proper mass.
It is understood that after processing is zeroed out to the balance, can by the test specimens to be checked with it is described more
Proper mass m is obtained again after hole test board is first fixed0, i.e.,：First by the test specimens split leather skin side to be checked and the porous survey
Test plate (panel) fitting is fixed.
In this implementation, when obtaining proper mass, the test specimens split leather skin side tiling to be checked is fixed on described porous
On test board, the infiltration to the test specimens to be checked in step S103 is facilitated access for.The acquisition process of actual proper mass can also
The opposite side of the test specimens split leather skin to be checked and the porous test board tiling are fixed, pasted when by the test specimens to be checked
The opposite side and the porous test board for closing skin tile fixation measuring proper mass afterwards, it is necessary to which the test specimens to be checked are bonded
The side of skin, which is fixed on, to be entered back into step S103 on the porous test board and is infiltrated.
Measuring the proper mass m of the porous test board and the fabric sample0When, 0.001g can be accurate to, so as to carry
The accuracy of high detection.
Step S103：The porous test board for being fixed with the test specimens to be checked is placed on the liquid level in container voluntarily
Infiltration.
The specific implementation process of the step S103 can be that the test specimens to be checked are fixed on into the porous test board
After upper, the two is positioned in the container for filling tertiary effluent, the container can be square, and the interior length of side can be 50cm, interior
Height can be 2cm.It is fabricated using material acrylic board, the thickness of material can be with 2mm, can be with the short transverse of container
With scale, the scale can be accurate to 1mm, in order to control water injection rate, and then control described on the porous test board
The infiltration degree of test specimens to be checked.
It is understood that the size dimension of the container can according to the structure size of the porous test board and/or
The structure sizes of test specimens to be checked determines, however it is not limited to the above.
The tertiary effluent can also be first water, and the solution for being typically used as no requirement (NR) is prepared.One-level water is used as primary standard substance
The preparation of matter, for demarcating.Generally tertiary effluent can also be replaced with two level water.
The time voluntarily infiltrated can be set according to concrete operations, in this embodiment, can be grown with access time
Degree may range from being more than or equal to 3min, less than or equal to 7min, preferably 5min.
The test specimens to be checked during infiltration on the porous test board can be by porous in container
Hole on test board lead water to the test specimens to be checked it is enterprising and complete infiltration, caused using this kind of mode described to be checked
The more uniform balance of test specimens infiltration.
Step S104：Measure the test specimens to be checked after the infiltration and the matter of the porous test board in an atmosphere
Amount, the quality are referred to as infiltrating quality.
The specific implementation process of the step S104 can include：
A, the test specimens to be checked after infiltration are hung on vertically and processing of dripping is carried out in the air；
In this embodiment, the processing of dripping can be specifically by the test specimens to be checked after infiltration out of described container
Take out and flatly vertical hanging in the air, makes the moisture of the test specimens to be checked in normal atmosphere under nature naturally
Drop, when the test specimens to be checked are no longer dripped, into the step c, it can also be carried out during the step a is carried out
Step b operation.
The test specimens to be checked judgment mode that can be used that no longer drips is that the sample size continuous two to be detected drips
The time interval scope of drippage is more than or equal to 30s, you can thinks that test specimens to be checked are no longer dripped, drips and be disposed.
B, processing is dried in the porous test board after infiltration in the air；
The step b can be during the processing that carries out dripping to the test specimens to be checked, by with tertiary effluent
The porous test board in container, which takes out and is positioned in the air, is dried processing, and drying process process can be adopted
The porous test board is dried with absorbent towels, recycles fan to dry up porous test board afterwards, the drying process process needs
Ensure not remaining any moisture on the porous test board, specific drying process mode is not limited to above-mentioned.
C, will be measured on the porous test board that is fixed on after drying process of the test specimens to be checked after processing of dripping
Infiltrate quality.
The specific implementation process of the step c is using similar with the step S102, i.e.,：By support by after drying process
The porous test board be positioned on balance, the test specimens to be checked after the processing that will drip again afterwards place the porous survey
, afterwards again will be described more, it is necessary to be zeroed out processing to the balance when support is positioned on the balance on test plate (panel)
Hole test board is positioned on the support, then the side of the test specimens split leather skin to be checked is laid in into the porous test board
On, the quality m, the quality m of the test specimens to be checked after obtaining the dried porous test board and dripping are infiltration
Quality.
, can will be described to be detected after processing is zeroed out to the balance during obtaining the infiltration quality m
Fabric sample and the porous test board it is first fixed after obtain the infiltration quality m again, i.e.,：Fabric sample is bonded skin
Side is bonded fixation with the porous test board.
When measuring the infiltration quality of the porous test board and the fabric sample, 0.001g can also be accurate to, from
And improve the accuracy of detection.
That is, the step c can be by before balance measurement first by the test specimens to be checked with it is described porous
Test board is fixed, and the two is positioned on the balance obtains infiltration quality m or first by the porous test board afterwards
It is positioned on the balance, then the test specimens to be checked is positioned on the porous test board and obtain infiltration quality m.
It should be noted that the infiltration processing and processing intent of dripping are to allow test specimens to be checked to have certain humidity,
But the processing procedure to infiltrating and dripping is not limited to the above, as long as disclosure satisfy that test specimens to be checked have necessarily wet
It is the test to be checked after handling that infiltrates and drip to spend test specimens to be checked in other words to have the moisture condition after imitating human body absorbing sweat
Sample.
Step S105：According to the water absorption of test specimens to be checked described in the proper mass and the infiltration Mass Calculation；
The specific calculating process of the step S105 can use equation below：
A=m-m0
In formula：
A water absorptions to be detected, unit are gram (g)；
M test specimens to be checked soak quality, and unit is gram (g)；
m0Test specimens original quality to be checked, unit are gram (g).
It is a kind of method of the detection fabric water absorption provided the application above, this method is examined by using water absorption
Core index detects the water absorbing properties of fabric, rather than water absorption rate, is with consumer during ready-made clothes is worn, to absorption of perspiration
Demand be that absorbing sweat performance is more good more comfortable, that is, absorbing sweat amount is The more the better, therefore water absorption just more can be accurate than water absorption rate
Actual demand of the consumer to product must be characterized.The application is by the way that the test specimens to be checked are fixed on the porous test board
Absorb moisture and carry out test water absorption, to reach simulation human body to the absorption pattern of sweat, must be tested so as to more accurate
The absorbing sweat performance of fabric, reference is provided for subsequent machining technology.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting the present invention, any this area skill
Art personnel without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make possible variation and modification, therefore the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope should be defined by the scope that the claims in the present invention are defined.
Claims (13)
- A kind of 1. method for detecting fabric water absorption, it is characterised in that including：Test specimens to be checked are provided；The side of the test specimens to be checked and skin contact layer is fixed on porous test board, and measured with described to be detected The quality of the porous test board of sample, the quality are referred to as proper mass；The porous test board for being fixed with the test specimens to be checked is placed on the liquid level in container and voluntarily infiltrated；The test specimens to be checked after the infiltration are carried out with processing of dripping, and it is described to be detected after processing of being dripped described in measurement Sample and the quality of the porous test board in an atmosphere, the quality are referred to as infiltrating quality；According to the water absorption of test specimens to be checked described in the proper mass and the infiltration Mass Calculation.
- 2. the method for detection fabric water absorption according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described that test specimens bag to be checked is provided Include：The test specimens to be checked are laid under atmospheric environment, carry out the pretreatment of damping balance.
- 3. the method for detection fabric water absorption according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bar of the damping Balance Treatment Part is：The temperature range of air is more than or equal to 18 DEG C, less than or equal to 22 DEG C；RH range be more than or equal to 60%, it is small In equal to 70%.
- 4. the method for detection fabric water absorption according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the test specimens to be checked are away from cloth Side at least 150mm, at least three pieces of stepped selection on fabric.
- 5. the method for detection fabric water absorption according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the size of the test specimens to be checked For 40cm × 40cm.
- 6. the method for detection fabric water absorption according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the institute to after the infiltration State test specimens to be checked and carry out processing of dripping, and the test specimens to be checked after processing of being dripped described in measurement and the porous test board Quality in an atmosphere, the quality are referred to as infiltrating quality, are specially：The test specimens to be checked after infiltration are hung on vertically processing of dripping is carried out in the air；Processing is dried in the air to the porous test board after infiltration；The test specimens to be checked after processing of dripping are fixed on measurement infiltration matter on the porous test board after drying process Amount.
- 7. the method for detection fabric water absorption according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the judgement bar of the processing of dripping Part is, continuous two Drain time intervals of dripping are more than or equal to 30s in the test specimens to be checked, then are that the processing of dripping is completed.
- 8. it is according to claim 1 detection fabric water absorption method, it is characterised in that it is described will be fixed with it is described to be checked The porous test board of test specimens is put into the container with water voluntarily infiltration：The porous test board for being fixed with the test specimens to be checked is put into being infiltrated in container described in tertiary effluent, the leaching The time of profit is more than or equal to 3min, less than or equal to 7min.
- 9. the method for detection fabric water absorption according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described according to the proper mass and The water absorption that the infiltration quality obtains the test specimens to be checked is specially：The infiltration quality is subtracted into the proper mass.
- 10. the method for detection fabric water absorption according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hole on the porous test board Diameter range be more than or equal to 0.8mm, less than or equal to 1.2mm, hole distance range is more than or equal to 0.8mm, is less than or equal to 1.2mm。
- 11. the method for detection fabric water absorption according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the thickness of the porous test board It is more than or equal to 0.8mm, less than or equal to 1.2mm to spend scope；Side size range is more than or equal to 35cm, less than or equal to 45cm.
- 12. the method for detection fabric water absorption according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the hole is uniform or discrete It is distributed on the porous test board.
- 13. the method for detection fabric water absorption according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the size of the container is interior Side size range is more than or equal to 50cm, less than or equal to 52cm；Inside wall height scope is more than or equal to 1cm, less than or equal to 3cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710127645.5A CN107340200A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of method for detecting fabric water imbibition |
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| CN111141760A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-12 | 苏州市纤维检验院 | Fabric sweat stain forming appearance detection system and detection method thereof |
| CN111595715A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-28 | 祁红 | Non-woven fabrics hydroscopicity check out test set |
| CN113447391A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-09-28 | 常州市宏发纵横新材料科技股份有限公司 | Prepreg resin wettability testing method |
| CN114383988A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-22 | 深南电路股份有限公司 | Method and system for detecting adsorption performance of circuit board |
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