CN104266942A - Method for testing moisture absorptivity of polyester fabric subjected to anti-ultraviolet moisture-absorption quick-drying differentiated finishing - Google Patents
Method for testing moisture absorptivity of polyester fabric subjected to anti-ultraviolet moisture-absorption quick-drying differentiated finishing Download PDFInfo
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- CN104266942A CN104266942A CN201410562550.2A CN201410562550A CN104266942A CN 104266942 A CN104266942 A CN 104266942A CN 201410562550 A CN201410562550 A CN 201410562550A CN 104266942 A CN104266942 A CN 104266942A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for testing the moisture absorptivity of a polyester fabric subjected to anti-ultraviolet moisture-absorption quick-drying differentiated finishing. The method comprises the following steps: scissoring a cloth sample with the size of 10 cm*10 cm, putting the sample into a temperature and humidity adjusting box with the temperature of 20+/-1 DEG C and relative humidity of 65+/-2%, balancing for 24 hours, spreading the sample on a sample rack under the condition, enabling the sample to keep flat, and suspending a test part; dripping 0.05 ml of distilled water in a position 10 cm away from the upper part of the sample, and after a minute, measuring the transverse maximum diffusion length a and longitudinal maximum diffusion length b of liquid on the dripping water surface of the fabric; repeatedly testing each sample for 4 times and averaging; calculating the area S according to the transverse maximum diffusion length a and the longitudinal maximum diffusion length b obtained by testing; making a calculation by an ellipse area formula as wet fabrics are all elliptic or round. The method is simple and reasonable; by finishing, the front surface of the polyester fabric is anti-ultraviolet and the rear surface of the polyester fabric has good moisture absorption and sweat releasing effects.
Description
The application is application number: 201310173722.2, title " the differential method for sorting of polyester textile UV resistance, hydroscopic fast-drying ", the divisional application of the applying date: 2013.5.10.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polyester textile UV resistance, the differential method for sorting of hydroscopic fast-drying.
Background technology
Along with chemical fibre synthesis and the development of spining technology, more chemical fiber plus material is applied in people's life, simultaneously, arrange the raising of means by means of chemical fiber plus material, the chemical fiber plus material with special efficacy also more and more accept by consumer, people are no longer only have some basic demands such as Comfortable attractive for the requirement of clothes, more pursue the function that some is high-level, as antiultraviolet, press down mite antibacterial, the functions such as infrared health.Along with the maturation of superfine Denier fibre spinning weaving technology, the proportion of extra-thin chemical fiber plus material in fabric for sports & casual wear is increasing, owing to being mostly heat in this textile dress and use, volume of perspiration is large, the environment that ultraviolet radiation is strong, so at this moment people just need a kind of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing performance good and can resist certain ultraviolet cloth.
It is all arrange fabric or fabric entirety that conventional functionality arranges, and result makes textile entirety all have certain simple function, as functions such as waterproof, grease proofing, easy decontaminations.And for the product such as clothes, bedding, the positive counter-function of some needs has difference, fast and ultraviolet resistance the is good fabric of good hygroscopicity, perspire will be subject to the favor in market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one that polyester fabric front is possessed and resist UV resistance, reverse side has polyester textile UV resistance, the differential method for sorting of hydroscopic fast-drying of good moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effect.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of polyester textile UV resistance, the differential method for sorting of hydroscopic fast-drying, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) moisture absorbable and breathable finishing
Configuration absorbing fast-drying dressing liquid, and roll process, pick-up 70 ~ 80% by carrying out two leachings two under polyester textile absorbing fast-drying dressing liquid room temperature, then 75 DEG C of preliminary drying 3min, and dry at 90 DEG C, then high temperature tentering bakes 1min at 180 DEG C;
(2) anti-uv finishing
Configuration UV resistance dressing liquid, and adopt stamp plain net to carry out the anti-uv finishing liquid top finish of fabric face, 100 DEG C of coated and dried, then high temperature tentering bakes 30s at 170 DEG C.
Described absorbing fast-drying finishing agent is HMW8871, and concentration is 45g/L.
Described UV resistance dressing liquid is made up of the water of 3% anti-ultraviolet finishing agent HTUV100,2g/L thickening agent PTF and surplus.
The present invention enables polyester fabric front possess by arrangement and resists UV resistance, and reverse side has good moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effect.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
A kind of polyester textile UV resistance, the differential method for sorting of hydroscopic fast-drying, comprise the following steps:
(1) moisture absorbable and breathable finishing
Configuration absorbing fast-drying dressing liquid, and roll process, pick-up 70 ~ 80% by carrying out two leachings two under polyester textile absorbing fast-drying dressing liquid room temperature, then 75 DEG C of preliminary drying 3min, and dry at 90 DEG C, then high temperature tentering bakes 1min at 180 DEG C;
(2) anti-uv finishing
Configuration UV resistance dressing liquid, and adopt stamp plain net to carry out the anti-uv finishing liquid top finish of fabric face, 100 DEG C of coated and dried, then high temperature tentering bakes 30s at 170 DEG C.
Described absorbing fast-drying finishing agent is HMW8871, and concentration is 45g/L.
Described UV resistance dressing liquid is made up of the water of 3% (mass concentration) anti-ultraviolet finishing agent HTUV100,2g/L thickening agent PTF and surplus.
Absorbing fast-drying finishing agent HMW8871 (He Te (Shanghai) company, business product); Anti-ultraviolet finishing agent HTUV100 (He Te (Shanghai) company, business product); Thickening agent PTF (Dongguan City sky self-service printing material company limited, business product); CJF-D604 (system in Beijing Jing spins articles for washing company limited, business product); Disperse bright blue S-GL, dispersion bright red S-BEL, disperse violet HFRL (Zhejiang Jihua Group Co., Ltd, business product).
Performance test
Hydroscopicity is tested:
The cloth specimen (10 ㎝ × 10 ㎝) of the suitable size of clip, is placed on 20 ± 1 DEG C by sample, balance 24 hours, and sample is laid on specimen holder under this condition in the temperature and humidity regulator of relative humidity 65 ± 2%, and make sample keep open and flat, test position is unsettled.Above sample, the distilled water of 0.05ml is dripped at 10 ㎝ places, measures liquid and drip the maximum diffusion length a of face transverse direction and longitudinal maximum diffusion length b at fabric after one minute.Every part of cloth specimen revision test 4 times, averages.
According to a, b of test gained, reference area S.Because the wetting shape of fabric is ellipse or circle, therefore press ellipse area formulae discovery
S＝π*a*b (1-1)
Quick-drying is tested:
The cloth specimen of cutting 6 ㎝ × 6 ㎝, is placed in beaker oral area, and circle is tight, and specimen surface must be smooth and can not have distortion through weft yarn.Sample is placed on 20 ± 1 DEG C, relative humidity 65 ± 2% damping, balances 24 hours.Sample being connected beaker, to be placed on precision be on the electronic balance of 0.001, with the microscale sampler of 50 μ l from the eminence apart from specimen surface 1 ㎝, drips 0.05ml water in the non-coat side of sample.After 12 minutes, test sample connects the weight of beaker, every part of sample repeated test 4 times, averages, calculates its water evaporates rate E:
The weight (1-2) of E (%)=sample weight change/0.05ml water
Ultraviolet protection performance test:
Test textile ultraviolet protection index UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) is adopted to evaluate textile ultraviolet radiation protective effect in this experiment
[6-7].UPF is calculated as follows:
In formula:
λ---wavelength, nm; E
λ---erythema spectral effects relatively;
S
λ---solar radiation, W/ (m
2nm); T
λ---the transmissivity (%) of sample during a certain wavelength;
Δ λ---wavelength interval, nm.
Washing methods:
Configuration 2g/L neutral wash solution, bath raio is 1:50, and on automatic reverse type washing machine, 40 DEG C of washing 10min, discharge washing lotion, and with 40 DEG C of clear water washing 5min, dehydration, repeatedly washs, repeat above-mentioned experiment, last low temperature drying.
Colorimetry:
Adopt CIE1976L*a*b* Colorimetry formula.
Result and discussion:
Select polyester textile first to carry out hydroscopic fast-drying arrangement, then carry out UV resistance top finish, respectively the preventing ultraviolet effect after the fabric washing 0 time, 5 times, 10 times, 15 times, 20 times after arranging and absorbing fast-drying effect are tested.Meanwhile, for analyzing the impact on mutual performance in differential combination arrangement, made single ultraviolet-proof in experiment respectively and arranged and the arrangement of single hydroscopic fast-drying, test result is in table 1,2.
Ultraviolet resistance
The ultraviolet resistance of fabric after the differential arrangement of table 1
Note: be 2.0 without differential finish fabric UPF value.
As shown in Table 1, after adopting UV resistance top finish, the ability and ultraviolet resistance of fabric is greatly improved, and after single UV resistance arranges (1 ~ No. 5 sample) and differential arrangement (6 ~ No. 10 samples), the UV resistance effect of fabric closely, illustrate that the effect that in differential arrangement, hydroscopic fast-drying arranges UV coating arranges does not affect substantially, through washing repeatedly, the UPF grade of fabric is still more than 30, fabric still has extraordinary ultraviolet protection grade, shows that differential finish fabric has good wash durability.
Moisture absorbing & quick drying property
The absorbing fast-drying performance of fabric after the differential arrangement of table 2
Note: be 2.1431cm without differential finish fabric average diffusion area
2, average moisture rate of evaporation is 35.5%.
As shown in Table 2, after differential arrangement, moisture pick-up properties and the quick-drying of polyester textile are all significantly improved, and after 5 washings, the moisture pick-up properties of polyester textile is compared with untrimmed sample and improve 5 times, and quick-drying performance improves nearly 2 times.Along with the increase of washing times, the hydroscopicity and the quick-drying performance that arrange rear fabric all slightly reduce, contrast with former state, even if through 20 washings, the moisture pick-up properties of differential arrangement polyester textile still retains the amplification more than 4 times, water evaporation rate keeps the raising of nearly 1.5 times, illustrates that the Moisture absorbing & quick drying property of this kind of differential arrangement to polyester textile increases significantly, and has higher wash durability after arranging.Arrange (1 ~ No. 5 sample) with single hydroscopic fast-drying to compare, the Moisture absorbing & quick drying property of differential finish fabric (6 ~ No. 10 samples) slightly decreases, its reason is that the UV resistance coating of fabric face the conduction of moisture and diffusion can produce certain impact, but from experimental result, this inhibition impact is little, and the fabric after differential arrangement still has very excellent moisture absorption and rapid-curing cutback performance.
The impact that differential arrangement becomes dyeing polyester fabric look
Become because the use of auxiliary agent can produce certain look to dyed fabric in finishing process, size is affected for what investigate that the differential arrangement that adopts in this experiment produces dyeing polyester, hot melt is adopted to dye to polyester textile, and then carry out differential arrangement, measure the aberration of fabric before and after arranging, dyeing and chromatism measurement result as follows.
Dyeing:
Padding liquor (5% Disperse Blue 2BLN, 5g/L migration inhibitor CJF-D604, pick-up 40%) → preliminary drying → dry → bake (210 DEG C, 1.5min) → reduction clearing (NaOH 2g/L, sodium hydrosulfite 1g/L, 1:25,15min, 90 DEG C) → washing → dry
The fabric chromatic aberration that the differential arrangement of table 3 causes
As shown in Table 3, the differential arrangement of UV resistance-hydroscopic fast-drying is little on the impact of dyeing polyester fabric aberration, and before and after arranging, aberration grade is all in 4-5 level, illustrates that this kind of differential Collator Mode also may be used for the Special Finishing of dyeing polyester fabric.
Conclusion:
By carrying out differential finishing functions to polyester textile pros and cons, give polyester textile UV resistance and the different performance of hydroscopic fast-drying two kinds.First carry out hydroscopic fast-drying arrangement, carry out the UV resistance top finish in front again, after arranging, the ultraviolet protection performance of fabric and hydroscopic fast-drying all have and significantly improve, and influencing each other between pros and cons two kinds arrangement is very little, by to the chromatism measurement arranging front and back dyed fabric, prove that this differential arrangement is also very little on the impact of aberration.Give fabric pros and cons two kinds different performances by differential arrangement, method is simple, and goes for the textile finishing of other type.
Claims (2)
1. a polyester textile hydroscopicity method of testing for UV resistance, the differential arrangement of hydroscopic fast-drying, is characterized in that: hydroscopicity is tested:
The cloth specimen of clip 10 ㎝ × 10 ㎝ size, is placed on 20 ± 1 DEG C by sample, balance 24 hours, and sample is laid on specimen holder under this condition in the temperature and humidity regulator of relative humidity 65 ± 2%, and make sample keep open and flat, test position is unsettled; Above sample, the distilled water of 0.05ml is dripped at 10 ㎝ places, measures liquid and drip the maximum diffusion length a of face transverse direction and longitudinal maximum diffusion length b at fabric after one minute; Every part of cloth specimen revision test 4 times, averages;
According to a, b of test gained, reference area S; Because the wetting shape of fabric is ellipse or circle, therefore press ellipse area formulae discovery
The differential arrangement of described UV resistance, hydroscopic fast-drying comprises the following steps:
(1) moisture absorbable and breathable finishing
Configuration absorbing fast-drying dressing liquid, and roll process, pick-up 70 ~ 80% by carrying out two leachings two under polyester textile absorbing fast-drying dressing liquid room temperature, then 75 DEG C of preliminary drying 3min, and dry at 90 DEG C, then high temperature tentering bakes 1min at 180 DEG C;
(2) anti-uv finishing
Configuration UV resistance dressing liquid, and adopt stamp plain net to carry out the anti-uv finishing liquid top finish of fabric face, 100 DEG C of coated and dried, then high temperature tentering bakes 30s at 170 DEG C;
Described absorbing fast-drying dressing liquid is HMW8871, and concentration is 45g/L.
2. the polyester textile hydroscopicity method of testing of UV resistance according to claim 1, the differential arrangement of hydroscopic fast-drying, is characterized in that: described UV resistance dressing liquid is made up of the water of 3% anti-ultraviolet finishing agent HTUV100,2g/L thickening agent PTF and surplus.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410562550.2A CN104266942B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | The polyester textile hygroscopicity method of testing of the differential arrangement of UV resistance, hydroscopic fast-drying |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310173722.2A CN103290699B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Ultraviolet-prevention, moisture-absorption and quick-drying differentiation type finishing method of polyester fabric |
| CN201410562550.2A CN104266942B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | The polyester textile hygroscopicity method of testing of the differential arrangement of UV resistance, hydroscopic fast-drying |
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| CN201310173722.2A Division CN103290699B (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Ultraviolet-prevention, moisture-absorption and quick-drying differentiation type finishing method of polyester fabric |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104833616A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-12 | 张家港市德宝化工有限公司 | Measurement device and measurement method for measuring moisture absorption and dispersion performances of textiles |
| CN104931393A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-09-23 | 东华大学 | Device and method for evaluating liquid absorbability of textile material |
| CN106596351A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 江西服装学院 | Textile hygroscopicity tester and testing method thereof |
| CN107340200A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-11-10 | 厦门安踏体育用品有限公司 | A kind of method for detecting fabric water imbibition |
| CN107843526A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-03-27 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | The method of testing of moisture diffusion coefficient in composite solidpropellant |
| CN110596356A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-20 | 重庆市开州区静惟莎制衣厂 | Fabric moisture absorption performance tester and testing method |
| CN112461713A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 上海恩捷新材料科技有限公司 | Device and method for testing wettability of lithium ion battery diaphragm |
| CN113281227A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-20 | 淮南联合大学 | Fiber array dynamic imbibition tester convenient to operate and use |
| CN114112777A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-01 | 必维申优质量技术服务江苏有限公司 | Test method for moisture absorption and perspiration performance of textiles |
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| JPH09256224A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-30 | Teijin Ltd | Conjugate yarn improved in hygroscopicity, blended yarn comprising the same and fabric |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104931393A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-09-23 | 东华大学 | Device and method for evaluating liquid absorbability of textile material |
| CN104931393B (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2017-12-22 | 东华大学 | A kind of device and method for evaluating textile material fluid absorbent |
| CN104833616A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-12 | 张家港市德宝化工有限公司 | Measurement device and measurement method for measuring moisture absorption and dispersion performances of textiles |
| CN106596351A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-04-26 | 江西服装学院 | Textile hygroscopicity tester and testing method thereof |
| CN106596351B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-06-18 | 江西服装学院 | A kind of fabric moisture tester and its measuring method |
| CN107340200A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-11-10 | 厦门安踏体育用品有限公司 | A kind of method for detecting fabric water imbibition |
| CN107843526A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-03-27 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | The method of testing of moisture diffusion coefficient in composite solidpropellant |
| CN112461713A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 上海恩捷新材料科技有限公司 | Device and method for testing wettability of lithium ion battery diaphragm |
| CN110596356A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-20 | 重庆市开州区静惟莎制衣厂 | Fabric moisture absorption performance tester and testing method |
| CN113281227A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-20 | 淮南联合大学 | Fiber array dynamic imbibition tester convenient to operate and use |
| CN113281227B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-09-15 | 淮南联合大学 | An easy-to-operate optical fiber array dynamic liquid absorption tester |
| CN114112777A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-01 | 必维申优质量技术服务江苏有限公司 | Test method for moisture absorption and perspiration performance of textiles |
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