CN107338336A - A kind of processing technology of leather and fur products - Google Patents

A kind of processing technology of leather and fur products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107338336A
CN107338336A CN201710807332.4A CN201710807332A CN107338336A CN 107338336 A CN107338336 A CN 107338336A CN 201710807332 A CN201710807332 A CN 201710807332A CN 107338336 A CN107338336 A CN 107338336A
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China
Prior art keywords
skin
leather
time
smoked
water
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CN201710807332.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107338336B (en
Inventor
汪孝凌
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710807332.4A priority Critical patent/CN107338336B/en
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Publication of CN107338336B publication Critical patent/CN107338336B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/02Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/26Leather tensioning or stretching frames; Stretching-machines; Setting-out boards; Pasting boards
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/30Pressing or rolling leather
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B11/00Finishing the edges of leather pieces, e.g. by folding, by burning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B5/00Clicking, perforating, or cutting leather
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C1/00Chemical treatment prior to tanning
    • C14C1/04Soaking
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C1/00Chemical treatment prior to tanning
    • C14C1/06Facilitating unhairing, e.g. by painting, by liming
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C9/00Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
    • C14C9/02Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes using fatty or oily materials, e.g. fat liquoring

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to leather and fur products technical field;More particularly to a kind of processing technology of leather and fur products;Including step in detail below:A1, select skin;A2, soak for the first time;A3, fleshing;A4, soak for second;A5, first time liming;A6, depilation;A7, second of liming;A8, plane skin;A9, wash one's face;A10, deliming;A11, cleaning;A12, dry in the air water;A13, for the first time smoked skin;A14, skin is sealed for the first time;A15, second of smoked skin;A16, decoct medicinal herbs;A17, medicine-feeding;A18, skin is sealed for the second time;The smoked skin of A19, third time;A20, upper green alum;A21, oil;A22, segmentation;A23, skin is rolled for the first time;A24, skin is sealed for the third time;A25, skin is rolled for the second time;A26, determine version;A27, deburring;A28, numbering storage;On the premise of any chemical raw material is not added with so that the leather of preparation has the characteristic of permeable watertight, wear-resisting tough and tensile.

Description

A kind of processing technology of leather and fur products
Technical field
The invention belongs to leather and fur products technical field;More particularly to a kind of processing technology of leather and fur products.
Background technology
In the process of share skin, reference is ancient method, the duration and degree of heating, the time, dynamics all by manually controlling, one of them Link is not handled properly the quality after influenceing leather final molding.The leather of this method tannin yields poorly, and success rate is low.
The content of the invention
Insufficient present in background technology in order to overcome, the present invention proposes a kind of processing technology of leather and fur products, is being not added with On the premise of any chemical raw material so that the leather of preparation has the characteristic of permeable watertight, wear-resisting tough and tensile.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of processing technology of leather and fur products, including step in detail below:
A1, select skin:
Choose adult mule skin;
A2, soak for the first time:
The mule skin of selection is placed in wooden barrel, soaked with warm water;
A3, fleshing:
The rawhide after maceration is taken out, the fat and meat of inner side are struck off;
A4, soak for second:
The rawhide for removing meat is placed in wooden barrel, soaks 48h with warm water;
A5, first time liming:
Rawhide after step A4 is soaked is placed in cement pit, is applied to lime on flesh noodles, is stood;
A6, depilation:
Pickled grey skin is removed hair with perching knife;
A7, second of liming:
Rawhide after step A6 processing is placed in cement pit, is applied to lime on flesh noodles, is stood;
A8, plane skin:
Skin is stretched into stretching, extension, then removed remaining fat and meat with planing tool;
A9, wash one's face:
By planish it is whole after leather remaining hair on skin is removed;
A10, deliming:
The graywall of clean it up is fully immersed in chicken manure 7 days;
A11, cleaning:
Leather is cleaned minimum 7 times until cleaning the debris on leather with normal temperature clear water;
A12, dry in the air water:
Cleaned leather is hung over and dried in the air on skin bar to half-dried;
A13, for the first time smoked skin:
Smoked drying to half-dried leather to be laid in smoked skin stove 30 minutes;
A14, skin is sealed for the first time:
It is then rolled into volume smoking the rear side of leather four and being folded to skin center and fills in haystack;
A15, second of smoked skin:
Leather in haystack is taken out and continues to smoke 30 minutes in smoked skin stove;
A16, decoct medicinal herbs:
By Chinese gall enter water infusion 6-8 hours until medicinal material be melted into water, endure well-done liquid medicine and mixed with water;
A17, medicine-feeding:
The liquid medicine mixed in A16 is uniformly coated on surface with brush;
A18, skin is sealed for the second time:
The leather of first-class liquid medicine is spooled and is put into haystack and seals 24-48 hours;
The smoked skin of A19, third time:
Skin is placed on smoked skin stove and smoked 30 minutes;
A20, upper green alum:
After green alum is mixed with water, moderate heat infusion 6-8h, well-done green alum will be endured and be uniformly coated in leather surface;
A21, oil:
Edible vegetable oil is uniformly coated in leather surface until surface blackening by the skin drawout dried with brush;
A22, segmentation:
Skin drawout is cut into leather thigh leather with cutting knife;
A23, skin is rolled for the first time:
By the skin cut down, drawout blunt knife is firmly pushed 8 hours with 35 degree of angles in surface on plank platform;
A24, skin is sealed for the third time:
Skin after rolling skin is spooled and is put into haystack and carries out sealing skin;
A25, skin is rolled for the second time:
By skin, drawout rolls skin device with self-control and rolls pressure surface 8 hours on plank platform;
A26, determine version:
The leather rolled firmly is stretched and fixed on plank with nail;
A27, deburring:
The leather dried is removed into plank the skin side that has nail is repaiied with edge iron;
A28, numbering storage:
The leather fixed is stored separately in the storehouse for drying ventilation by thickness, suppleness, decorative pattern.
Further, in step A2, the time of immersion is 3-7 days.
Further, in step A5, every mule skin smears 7-10 kilograms of lime.
Further, in step A7, every mule skin smears 5-7 kilograms of lime.
Further, step A13, in A15, A19, smoke the material of skin for pine, white birch is wooden, at least one of white incense wood.
Further, in step A16, the volume ratio of liquid medicine and water is 1:1.
Further, in step A20, the weight ratio of green alum and water is:1:5.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the leather of this method production does not use any chemical raw material, any harmful effect is not caused to environment, to making the skin Craftsman will not also cause infringement on body;
2. the leather of this method tannin saves the lines of leather most original, there is preferable leather pliable wearability, it is durable in use;
3. the leather prepared has the characteristic of permeable watertight.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to invent into Row is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing technology of leather and fur products, including step in detail below:
A1, select skin:
Choose adult mule skin;
A2, soak for the first time:
The mule skin of selection is placed in wooden barrel, soaked with warm water;
A3, fleshing:
The rawhide after maceration is taken out, the fat and meat of inner side are struck off;
A4, soak for second:
The rawhide for removing meat is placed in wooden barrel, soaks 48h with warm water;
A5, first time liming:
Rawhide after step A4 is soaked is placed in cement pit, is applied to lime on flesh noodles, is stood;
A6, depilation:
Pickled grey skin is removed hair with perching knife;
A7, second of liming:
Rawhide after step A6 processing is placed in cement pit, is applied to lime on flesh noodles, is stood;
A8, plane skin:
Skin is stretched into stretching, extension, then removed remaining fat and meat with planing tool;
A9, wash one's face:
By planish it is whole after leather remaining hair on skin is removed;
A10, deliming:
The graywall of clean it up is fully immersed in chicken manure 7 days;
A11, cleaning:
Leather is cleaned minimum 7 times until cleaning the debris on leather with normal temperature clear water;
A12, dry in the air water:
Cleaned leather is hung over and dried in the air on skin bar to half-dried;
A13, for the first time smoked skin:
Smoked drying to half-dried leather to be laid in smoked skin stove 30 minutes;
A14, skin is sealed for the first time:
It is then rolled into volume smoking the rear side of leather four and being folded to skin center and fills in haystack;
A15, second of smoked skin:
Leather in haystack is taken out and continues to smoke 30 minutes in smoked skin stove;
A16, decoct medicinal herbs:
By Chinese gall enter water infusion 6-8 hours until medicinal material be melted into water, endure well-done liquid medicine and mixed with water;
A17, medicine-feeding:
The liquid medicine mixed in A16 is uniformly coated on surface with brush;
A18, skin is sealed for the second time:
The leather of first-class liquid medicine is spooled and is put into haystack and seals 24-48 hours;
The smoked skin of A19, third time:
Skin is placed on smoked skin stove and smoked 30 minutes;
A20, upper green alum:
After green alum is mixed with water, moderate heat infusion 6-8h, well-done green alum will be endured and be uniformly coated in leather surface;
A21, oil:
Edible vegetable oil is uniformly coated in leather surface until surface blackening by the skin drawout dried with brush;
A22, segmentation:
Skin drawout is cut into leather thigh leather with cutting knife;
A23, skin is rolled for the first time:
By the skin cut down, drawout blunt knife is firmly pushed 8 hours with 35 degree of angles in surface on plank platform;
A24, skin is sealed for the third time:
Skin after rolling skin is spooled and is put into haystack and carries out sealing skin;
A25, skin is rolled for the second time:
By skin, drawout rolls skin device with self-control and rolls pressure surface 8 hours on plank platform;
A26, determine version:
The leather rolled firmly is stretched and fixed on plank with nail;
A27, deburring:
The leather dried is removed into plank the skin side that has nail is repaiied with edge iron;
A28, numbering storage:
The leather fixed is stored separately in the storehouse for drying ventilation by thickness, suppleness, decorative pattern.
The leather of this method tannin saves the lines of leather most original, has preferable leather pliable wearability, prolonged resistance to With.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step A2, the time of immersion is 3 days, and the leather of this method production does not use any chemistry Raw material, do not cause any harmful effect to environment, the infringement on body will not be also caused to the craftsman for making the skin.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step A2, the time of immersion is 5 days, and the leather of this method production does not use any chemistry Raw material, do not cause any harmful effect to environment, the infringement on body will not be also caused to the craftsman for making the skin.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step A2, the time of immersion is 7 days, and the leather of this method production does not use any chemistry Raw material, do not cause any harmful effect to environment, the infringement on body will not be also caused to the craftsman for making the skin.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, in step A5, every mule skin smears 7 kilograms of lime, not former using any chemistry Material, does not cause any harmful effect to environment, the infringement on body will not be also caused to the craftsman for making the skin.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, in step A5, every mule skin smears 8.5 kilograms of lime, not former using any chemistry Material, does not cause any harmful effect to environment, the infringement on body will not be also caused to the craftsman for making the skin.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, in step A5, every mule skin smears 10 kilograms of lime, not former using any chemistry Material, does not cause any harmful effect to environment, the infringement on body will not be also caused to the craftsman for making the skin.
Embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment 1-7, in step A7, every mule skin smears 5 kilograms of lime, and secondary leaching is carried out to leather Ash, the leather and fur products prepared is enabled to, there is preferable leather pliable wearability.
Embodiment 9
On the basis of embodiment 1-7, in step A7, every mule skin smears 6 kilograms of lime, and secondary leaching is carried out to leather Ash, the leather and fur products prepared is enabled to, there is preferable leather pliable wearability.
Embodiment 10
On the basis of embodiment 1-7, in step A7, every mule skin smears 7 kilograms of lime, and secondary leaching is carried out to leather Ash, the leather and fur products prepared is enabled to, there is preferable leather pliable wearability.
Embodiment 11
On the basis of embodiment 1-10, step A13, in A15, A19, smoke the material of skin for pine, white birch is wooden, in white incense wood At least one, smoked skin is carried out to it using natural material, the leather for enabling to complete forms the natural lines of uniqueness, seemingly It is covered with depth gully as sharkskin, never deploys, the establishment of this materials with hide glue fibril is especially close, there is the sense of cartilage when knife is cut.
Embodiment 12
On the basis of embodiment 1-11, in step A16, the volume ratio of liquid medicine and water is 1:1, the leather of this method tannin saves The lines of leather most original is durable in use.
Embodiment 13
In step A20, the weight ratio of green alum and water is:1:5, green alum is added, can prevent from rotting.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modifications and embodiment, and these modifications and embodiment will fall in this Shen Please be within disclosed spirit and spirit.More specifically, can be to master in the range of disclosure and claim The building block and/or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out a variety of variations and modifications.Except what is carried out to building block and/or layout Outside modification and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. processing technology of leather and fur products, it is characterised in that:Including step in detail below:
    A1, select skin:
    Choose adult mule skin;
    A2, soak for the first time:
    The mule skin of selection is placed in wooden barrel, soaked with warm water;
    A3, fleshing:
    The rawhide after maceration is taken out, the fat and meat of inner side are struck off;
    A4, soak for second:
    The rawhide for removing meat is placed in wooden barrel, soaks 48h with warm water;
    A5, first time liming:
    Rawhide after step A4 is soaked is placed in cement pit, is applied to lime on flesh noodles, is stood;
    A6, depilation:
    Pickled grey skin is removed hair with perching knife;
    A7, second of liming:
    Rawhide after step A6 processing is placed in cement pit, is applied to lime on flesh noodles, is stood;
    A8, plane skin:
    Skin is stretched into stretching, extension, then removed remaining fat and meat with planing tool;
    A9, wash one's face:
    By planish it is whole after leather remaining hair on skin is removed;
    A10, deliming:
    The graywall of clean it up is fully immersed in chicken manure 7 days;
    A11, cleaning:
    Leather is cleaned minimum 7 times until cleaning the debris on leather with normal temperature clear water;
    A12, dry in the air water:
    Cleaned leather is hung over and dried in the air on skin bar to half-dried;
    A13, for the first time smoked skin:
    Smoked drying to half-dried leather to be laid in smoked skin stove 30 minutes;
    A14, skin is sealed for the first time:
    It is then rolled into volume smoking the rear side of leather four and being folded to skin center and fills in haystack;
    A15, second of smoked skin:
    Leather in haystack is taken out and continues to smoke 30 minutes in smoked skin stove;
    A16, decoct medicinal herbs:
    By Chinese gall enter water infusion 6-8 hours until medicinal material be melted into water, endure well-done liquid medicine and mixed with water;
    A17, medicine-feeding:
    The liquid medicine mixed in A16 is uniformly coated on surface with brush;
    A18, skin is sealed for the second time:
    The leather of first-class liquid medicine is spooled and is put into haystack and seals 24-48 hours;
    The smoked skin of A19, third time:
    Skin is placed on smoked skin stove and smoked 30 minutes;
    A20, upper green alum:
    After green alum is mixed with water, moderate heat infusion 6-8h, well-done green alum will be endured and be uniformly coated in leather surface;
    A21, oil:
    Edible vegetable oil is uniformly coated in leather surface until surface blackening by the skin drawout dried with brush;
    A22, segmentation:
    Skin drawout is cut into leather thigh leather with cutting knife;
    A23, skin is rolled for the first time:
    By the skin cut down, drawout blunt knife is firmly pushed 8 hours with 35 degree of angles in surface on plank platform;
    A24, skin is sealed for the third time:
    Skin after rolling skin is spooled and is put into haystack and carries out sealing skin;
    A25, skin is rolled for the second time:
    By skin, drawout rolls skin device with self-control and rolls pressure surface 8 hours on plank platform;
    A26, determine version:
    The leather rolled firmly is stretched and fixed on plank with nail;
    A27, deburring:
    The leather dried is removed into plank the skin side that has nail is repaiied with edge iron;
    A28, numbering storage:
    The leather fixed is stored separately in the storehouse for drying ventilation by thickness, suppleness, decorative pattern.
  2. A kind of 2. processing technology of leather and fur products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step A2, immersion when Between be 3-7 days.
  3. A kind of 3. processing technology of leather and fur products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step A5, every mule Skin smears 7-10 kilograms of lime.
  4. A kind of 4. processing technology of leather and fur products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step A7, every mule Skin smears 5-7 kilograms of lime.
  5. A kind of 5. processing technology of leather and fur products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step A13, in A15, A19, The material of smoked skin is pine, white birch is wooden, at least one of white incense wood.
  6. A kind of 6. processing technology of leather and fur products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step A16, liquid medicine and water Volume ratio be 1:1.
  7. A kind of 7. processing technology of leather and fur products according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step A20, green alum and water Weight ratio be:1:5.
CN201710807332.4A 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Processing technology of leather product Expired - Fee Related CN107338336B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710807332.4A CN107338336B (en) 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Processing technology of leather product

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710807332.4A CN107338336B (en) 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Processing technology of leather product

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CN107338336A true CN107338336A (en) 2017-11-10
CN107338336B CN107338336B (en) 2020-05-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108130816A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-06-08 内蒙古苏伦嘎文化发展有限公司 A kind of manufacturing process of parchment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100523219C (en) * 2002-07-15 2009-08-05 科学与工业研究会 Process for lime and sulfide free unhairing of skins or hides using animal and/or plant enzymes
CN103710475A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-09 湖州立方农艺科技发展有限公司 Leather tanning technology
CN106555016A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-04-05 李士光 Corii Bovis seu Bubali wear resistant processing method
CN206344724U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-21 辽宁富新新材料有限公司 A kind of new fast light anti-soil automobile ox-hide

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100523219C (en) * 2002-07-15 2009-08-05 科学与工业研究会 Process for lime and sulfide free unhairing of skins or hides using animal and/or plant enzymes
CN103710475A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-09 湖州立方农艺科技发展有限公司 Leather tanning technology
CN106555016A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-04-05 李士光 Corii Bovis seu Bubali wear resistant processing method
CN206344724U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-21 辽宁富新新材料有限公司 A kind of new fast light anti-soil automobile ox-hide

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周启澄,王璐,张斌: "《中国传统植物染料现代研发与生态纺织技术》", 31 March 2015, 东华大学出版社 *
武衡: "《抗日战争时期解放区科学技术发展史资料 第三辑》", 31 October 1984, 中国学术出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108130816A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-06-08 内蒙古苏伦嘎文化发展有限公司 A kind of manufacturing process of parchment
CN108130816B (en) * 2018-01-05 2020-07-07 内蒙古苏伦嘎文化发展有限公司 Manufacturing process of parchment paper

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