CN104286908A - Production method for salting selenium-rich pig legs - Google Patents

Production method for salting selenium-rich pig legs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104286908A
CN104286908A CN201410564907.0A CN201410564907A CN104286908A CN 104286908 A CN104286908 A CN 104286908A CN 201410564907 A CN201410564907 A CN 201410564907A CN 104286908 A CN104286908 A CN 104286908A
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Prior art keywords
pig
back leg
rear legs
pig back
legs
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CN201410564907.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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张虎
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a production method for salting selenium-rich pig legs. The production method comprises the following steps in sequence: washing legs and removing pig hair; shaping, namely cutting a plurality of grooves in the pig rear legs; soaking and cooling, namely soaking the pig rear legs in rhizoma polygonati liquor for 30-45 minutes; salting, namely scattering a layer of zinc selenium salt on the surfaces and in the grooves of the pig rear legs, compacting and stacking the pig rear legs and salting the pig rear legs for one month; washing the legs, namely washing the pig rear legs, and drying the pig rear legs in the sun until the pig rear legs are dry and hard; hanging and fermenating, namely brewing zinc selenium salt water by zinc selenium salt, coating the pig rear legs with the zinc selenium salt water, hanging the pig rear legs in a fermentation chamber to ferment the pig rear legs while maintaining the ventilation state of the fermentation chamber, fermenting the pig rear legs for one month, then fumigating the pig rear legs, maintaining the ventilation state of the fermentation chamber again until white mildew is formed on the external surfaces of the pig rear legs; and coating the pig rear legs with oil, namely wiping the pig rear legs by sesame oil. Compared with the prior art, the selenium-rich pig legs produced by the method are savoury and mellow in taste; the production method is short in salting time, is capable of performing standard operation and is suitable for industrial operation.

Description

A kind of production method of pickling rich selenium pig's feet
Technical field
The present invention relates to foods processing technique, particularly a kind of production method of pickling rich selenium pig's feet.
Background technology
Ham is the Cured meat that people like, has the fragrance of its uniqueness, is also the butcher's meat product having market value in pork curing food most; Production method is unique and complicated, and very high to material requirements, the pig back leg that pure grain must be selected to feed is pickled; Cured ham, must when killing year pig annual winter, fresh pig back leg is dried in the air 12 ~ 24 hours, then on pig back leg, sprinkle zinc selenium salt equably with hand, Bian Sabian rubs with the hands, allows pig back leg fully absorb zinc selenium salt, finally again pig back leg is placed in wooden cylinder or large iron pan, cover lid, salts down 15 ~ 20 days, then with rope hanging more than shady and cool, ventilation half a year;
In existing technology, application number is " a kind of preparation method of blue petard leg " of 201210275589.7, mainly also has the following disadvantages: 1, taste is not good enough, lacks the distinctive fragrance of ham; 2, salting period is long, easily occurs the problem of fat oxidation, thus have impact on the Storing quality of ham.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of aromatic taste, salting period short, can standard operation, adapt to the production method of pickling rich selenium pig's feet of industrialization operation.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
Pickle a production method for rich selenium pig's feet, comprise the step of following order:
(1) leg unhairing is washed: select Luchuan pig back leg, and clean, unhairing, remove pig's feet;
(2) repair type: carried out cutting multiple groove by the pig back leg of step (1), and make groove depth to pig bone;
(3) bubble cooling is invaded: the pig back leg of step (2) is put into sealwort wine and soak 30 ~ 45 minutes, then taken out, cool cold placement 18 ~ 20 hours;
(4) pickle: one deck zinc selenium salt will be spread in the appearance of the pig back leg of step (3) and groove, and rub, food zinc selenium salt is bonded on pig back leg completely, and by stacking for pig back leg consolidation, and pig back leg is pickled one month;
(5) wash leg: the pig back leg after step (4) is pickled clean, and pig back leg is placed on dry to pig back leg under the sun stiff;
(6) fermentation is hung on: with zinc selenium salt brewed zinc selenium salt solution, the pig back leg of step (5) is coated zinc selenium salt solution again, and rubs, zinc selenium salt solution is absorbed by pig back leg, ferment in upper extension to fermenting cellar, and keep fermenting cellar ventilation state, keep temperature 22 ~ 24 DEG C, humidity keeps 50 ~ 55%, and carry out sootiness after fermenting one month, sootiness after 24 hours, then keeps fermenting cellar ventilation state, keep temperature 26 ~ 29 DEG C, humidity keeps turning white mould to pig back leg appearance in 60 ~ 65% two months;
(7) oil: by the pig back leg wiped clean of sesame oil by step (6).
Further scheme, described step (2) is cut groove helical form and is looped around on pig back leg.
Further scheme, the alcoholic strength of the sealwort wine of described step (3) is more than 50 DEG C.
Further scheme, the sootiness mode of described step (6) adopts the sootiness of Chinese fir wood chip.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The cutting groove of step (2) can accelerate the infiltration of zinc selenium salt and the air-dry of moisture, makes health-care ham form speed fast;
Pig back leg after step (3) sealwort wine is brewed can infiltrate alcohol, can disinfection, can promote again the taste of ham, make the better sweet-smelling of the taste of ham;
Pig back leg after pickling carries out air-dry by step (5), and the moisture in pig back leg is left, and the zinc selenium salinity of later step more easily absorbs, and shortens the fabrication cycle of ham;
The equal controllable of step (6) temperature and humidity, makes pig back leg fermentation energy standard operation, adapts to industrialization operation, and then can promote the output of ham;
Step (7) sesame oil wiping surface of ham, not only outward appearance is good to make ham, the more important thing is, vegetable oil effectively can be stopped extraneous miscellaneous bacteria and keep local flavor;
Aromatic taste of the present invention, salting period are short, energy standard operation, adapt to industrialization operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment:
Pickle a production method for rich selenium pig's feet, start Production Time in the winter time; Temperature at 2 ~ 6 DEG C, will comprise the step of following order:
(1) wash leg unhairing: select Luchuan pig, after slaughtering, get pig back leg, select 3000 kilograms of pig back legs, and clean, unhairing, remove pig's feet;
(2) repair type: carried out cutting multiple groove by the pig back leg of step (1), multiple groove helical form of cutting is looped around on pig back leg, and makes groove depth to pig bone, firmly extrudes the watery blood of the inside;
(3) bubble cooling is invaded: the pig back leg of step (2) is put into sealwort wine and soak 45 minutes, then taken out, cool cold placement 19 hours, sealwort wine can select rice wine, and the alcoholic strength of sealwort wine is more than 50 DEG C;
(4) pickle: will evenly spread one deck zinc selenium salt in the appearance of the pig back leg of step (3) and groove, and rub, food zinc selenium salt is bonded on pig back leg completely, and by stacking for pig back leg consolidation, and pig back leg is pickled one month;
(5) wash leg: the pig back leg distilled water after step (4) being pickled is cleaned, and pig back leg is placed on dry to pig back leg under the sun stiff;
(6) fermentation is hung on: with zinc selenium salt brewed zinc selenium salt solution, the distilled water that zinc selenium salt puts into 70 degree is dissolved, the pig back leg of step (5) is coated a zinc selenium salt solution again, and rub, zinc selenium salt solution is absorbed by pig back leg, ferment in upper extension to fermenting cellar, and keep fermenting cellar ventilation state, keep temperature 24 DEG C, humidity keeps 50 ~ 55%, and carry out sootiness after fermenting one month, adopt the sootiness of Chinese fir wood chip, sootiness is after 24 hours, keep fermenting cellar ventilation state again, keep temperature 29 DEG C, humidity keeps turning white mould to pig back leg appearance in 65% two month,
(7) oil: by the pig back leg wiped clean of sesame oil by step (6).
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. pickle a production method for rich selenium pig's feet, it is characterized in that the step comprising following order:
(1) leg unhairing is washed: select Luchuan pig back leg, and clean, unhairing, remove pig's feet;
(2) repair type: carried out cutting multiple groove by the pig back leg of step (1), and make groove depth to pig bone;
(3) bubble cooling is invaded: the pig back leg of step (2) is put into sealwort wine and soak 30 ~ 45 minutes, then taken out, cool cold placement 18 ~ 20 hours;
(4) pickle: one deck zinc selenium salt will be spread in the appearance of the pig back leg of step (3) and groove, and rub, food zinc selenium salt is bonded on pig back leg completely, and by stacking for pig back leg consolidation, and pig back leg is pickled one month;
(5) wash leg: the pig back leg after step (4) is pickled clean, and pig back leg is placed on dry to pig back leg under the sun stiff;
(6) fermentation is hung on: with zinc selenium salt brewed zinc selenium salt solution, the pig back leg of step (5) is coated zinc selenium salt solution again, and rubs, zinc selenium salt solution is absorbed by pig back leg, ferment in upper extension to fermenting cellar, and keep fermenting cellar ventilation state, keep temperature 22 ~ 24 DEG C, humidity keeps 50 ~ 55%, and carry out sootiness after fermenting one month, sootiness after 24 hours, then keeps fermenting cellar ventilation state, keep temperature 26 ~ 29 DEG C, humidity keeps turning white mould to pig back leg appearance in 60 ~ 65% two months;
(7) oil: by the pig back leg wiped clean of sesame oil by step (6).
2. a kind of production method of pickling rich selenium pig's feet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (2) is cut groove helical form and is looped around on pig back leg.
3. a kind of production method of pickling rich selenium pig's feet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the alcoholic strength of the sealwort wine of described step (3) is more than 50 DEG C.
4. a kind of production method of pickling rich selenium pig's feet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sootiness mode of described step (6) adopts the sootiness of Chinese fir wood chip.
CN201410564907.0A 2014-10-22 2014-10-22 Production method for salting selenium-rich pig legs Pending CN104286908A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410564907.0A CN104286908A (en) 2014-10-22 2014-10-22 Production method for salting selenium-rich pig legs

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410564907.0A CN104286908A (en) 2014-10-22 2014-10-22 Production method for salting selenium-rich pig legs

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105249285A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-20 庞秀容 Method for making selenium-rich pig ham
CN106213237A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 阜阳市阜濛食品有限公司 A kind of skin care sootiness Ungula Sus domestica
CN106333257A (en) * 2015-07-01 2017-01-18 梁春林 Production method of pickled chromium-rich pig feet
CN106690080A (en) * 2015-11-14 2017-05-24 张虎 Method for making ham by using chromium-rich yolk oil

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106333257A (en) * 2015-07-01 2017-01-18 梁春林 Production method of pickled chromium-rich pig feet
CN105249285A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-20 庞秀容 Method for making selenium-rich pig ham
CN106690080A (en) * 2015-11-14 2017-05-24 张虎 Method for making ham by using chromium-rich yolk oil
CN106213237A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 阜阳市阜濛食品有限公司 A kind of skin care sootiness Ungula Sus domestica

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