CN107337953A - A kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty Download PDFInfo
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- CN107337953A CN107337953A CN201710704706.XA CN201710704706A CN107337953A CN 107337953 A CN107337953 A CN 107337953A CN 201710704706 A CN201710704706 A CN 201710704706A CN 107337953 A CN107337953 A CN 107337953A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the development technique field of putty for building, disclose a kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty, on the basis of industrial by-products ardealite, it is modified, it is had very big breakthrough in the performance such as water conservation, bonding, enhancing, water-fast, cracking resistance, function admirable, meet application property and usability, cost is saved, the maximization for realizing resource utilizes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the development technique field of putty for building, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of high-intensity wall putty
Method.
Background technology
Putty (fillering) is a kind of decoration type material of smooth surface of wall, is a kind of thick slurry coating material, is that coating paints
A kind of preceding essential product.Painting is imposed on priming paint or directly applied and imposes on object, to remove height on coated article surface
The defects of uneven.It is formulated using a small amount of paint base, auxiliary agent, mass filler and appropriate coloring pigment, pigment used is mainly
Iron oxide red, carbon black, chrome yellow etc..Filler is mainly calcium bicarbonate, talcum powder etc..The local working surface for having depression can be filled up, also may be used
Struck off in all surfaces, typically after prime coat parches, be applied over primer coat surface.It is required that tack is good, in baking process
Do not crack.
The filler of putty mainly has silica flour, quartz sand, dry powder etc., and base-material is typically all cement, and cement is with cement in putty
The effect of the cement of mortar or cement concrete is the same, all plays a part of cohesive aggregate, for cement as base-material, coagulability is good, close
Degree is big, but its constructional difficulties, is not easy to renovate, and preceding processing cost is higher, once cracked, reparation difficulty is big, mechanical property
Decline fast.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty, in work
On the basis of industry accessory substance ardealite, it is modified, it is had in the performance such as water conservation, bonding, enhancing, water-fast, cracking resistance
Greatly break through, function admirable, meet application property and usability, saved cost, the maximization for realizing resource utilizes.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty, comprises the following steps：
（1）Putty proportioning is made up of following component in parts by weight：Modified ardealite 350-400 parts, albarium 40-50 parts,
Polyvinyl acetate 35-45 parts, fly ash float 25-35 parts, ceramic powder 25-30 parts, dicalcium powder 15-20 parts, talcum powder 10-15
Part, waterproofing agent of organosilicon 5-10 parts, dispersant 3-5 parts, wetting agent 2-3 parts, organic silicon defoamer 1.0-2.0 parts, mould inhibitor
1.0-1.5 part, water 400-450 parts；
（2）Said components are stirred in mixer, before using mixer, removing remaining composition beyond water makes
With hand operated mixing 3-5 minutes, by the denseness control of putty after 5-6cm scopes, cohesion 1-2 hours, continue to stir, dry-storage
.
Further described as to such scheme, the fly ash float density is in 0.44-0.46g/cm2Scope, grain
Footpath size is in 40-60 mesh scopes.
Further described as to such scheme, 2MgOSiO in the ceramic powder270-80% is accounted for, remaining as oxidation
Aluminium powder.
Further described as to such scheme, the preparation method of the modified ardealite is：Utilize industrial by-products
Ardealite is as raw material, and after washing and drying, the quartz sand that doping mass fraction is 18-20% is well mixed, addition quality point
For the citric acid that number is 0.25-0.30% as retarder, mass fraction is 0.18-0.20% polyvinyl alcohol as binding agent, matter
The cellulose ether that amount fraction is 0.05-0.1% is as water-loss reducer, and the polycarboxylic acids that mass fraction is 0.6-0.7% is as water reducer.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：It is more general in order to solve existing wall putty mechanical property,
The problem of manufacturing cost is high, and service life is short, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty, industrial secondary
On the basis of product ardealite, it is modified, it is had in the performance such as water conservation, bonding, enhancing, water-fast, cracking resistance greatly
Break through, function admirable, meet application property and usability, saved cost, the maximization for realizing resource utilizes.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty, comprises the following steps：
（1）Putty proportioning is made up of following component in parts by weight：350 parts of modified ardealite, 40 parts of albarium, poly-vinegar acid second
It is 35 parts of alkene, 25 parts of fly ash float, 250 parts of ceramic powder, 15 parts of dicalcium powder, 10 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of waterproofing agent of organosilicon, scattered
3 parts of agent, 2 parts of wetting agent, 1.0 parts of organic silicon defoamer, 1.0 parts of mould inhibitor, 400 parts of water；
（2）Said components are stirred in mixer, before using mixer, removing remaining composition beyond water makes
With hand operated mixing 3 minutes, by the denseness control of putty in 5-6cm scopes, after cohesion 1 hour, continue to stir, dry-storage is
Can.
Further described as to such scheme, the fly ash float density is in 0.44-0.46g/cm2Scope, grain
Footpath size is in 40-60 mesh scopes.
Further described as to such scheme, 2MgOSiO in the ceramic powder270% is accounted for, remaining as aluminum oxide
Powder.
Further described as to such scheme, the preparation method of the modified ardealite is：Utilize industrial by-products
Ardealite is as raw material, and after washing and drying, the quartz sand that doping mass fraction is 18% is well mixed, and adds mass fraction
For 0.25% citric acid as retarder, the polyvinyl alcohol that mass fraction is 0.18% is as binding agent, mass fraction 0.05%
Cellulose ether as water-loss reducer, and the polycarboxylic acids that mass fraction is 0.6% is as water reducer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty, comprises the following steps：
（1）Putty proportioning is made up of following component in parts by weight：380 parts of modified ardealite, 45 parts of albarium, poly-vinegar acid second
40 parts of alkene, 30 parts of fly ash float, 28 parts of ceramic powder, 18 parts of dicalcium powder, 12 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of waterproofing agent of organosilicon, dispersant
4 parts, 2.5 parts of wetting agent, 1.5 parts of organic silicon defoamer, 1.2 parts of mould inhibitor, 420 parts of water；
（2）Said components are stirred in mixer, before using mixer, removing remaining composition beyond water makes
With hand operated mixing 4 minutes, by the denseness control of putty in 5-6cm scopes, after cohesion 1.5 hours, continue to stir, dry-storage is
Can.
Further described as to such scheme, the fly ash float density is in 0.44-0.46g/cm2Scope, grain
Footpath size is in 40-60 mesh scopes.
Further described as to such scheme, 2MgOSiO in the ceramic powder275% is accounted for, remaining as aluminum oxide
Powder.
Further described as to such scheme, the preparation method of the modified ardealite is：Utilize industrial by-products
Ardealite is as raw material, and after washing and drying, the quartz sand that doping mass fraction is 19% is well mixed, and adds mass fraction
For 0.27% citric acid as retarder, the polyvinyl alcohol that mass fraction is 0.19% is as binding agent, mass fraction 0.08%
Cellulose ether as water-loss reducer, and the polycarboxylic acids that mass fraction is 0.65% is as water reducer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty, comprises the following steps：
（1）Putty proportioning is made up of following component in parts by weight：400 parts of modified ardealite, 50 parts of albarium, poly-vinegar acid second
45 parts of alkene, 35 parts of fly ash float, 30 parts of ceramic powder, 20 parts of dicalcium powder, 10 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of waterproofing agent of organosilicon, dispersant
3 parts, 2 parts of wetting agent, 1.0 parts of organic silicon defoamer, 1.0 parts of mould inhibitor, 400 parts of water；
（2）Said components are stirred in mixer, before using mixer, removing remaining composition beyond water makes
With hand operated mixing 5 minutes, by the denseness control of putty in 5-6cm scopes, after cohesion 2 hours, continue to stir, dry-storage is
Can.
Further described as to such scheme, the fly ash float density is in 0.44-0.46g/cm2Scope, grain
Footpath size is in 40-60 mesh scopes.
Further described as to such scheme, 2MgOSiO in the ceramic powder280% is accounted for, remaining as aluminum oxide
Powder.
Further described as to such scheme, the preparation method of the modified ardealite is：Utilize industrial by-products
Ardealite is as raw material, and after washing and drying, the quartz sand that doping mass fraction is 20% is well mixed, and adds mass fraction
For 0.30% citric acid as retarder, the polyvinyl alcohol that mass fraction is 0.20% is as binding agent, mass fraction 0.1%
Cellulose ether as water-loss reducer, and the polycarboxylic acids that mass fraction is 0.7% is as water reducer.
Comparative example 1
With differing only in for embodiment 1, directly using the ardealite not processed in raw material, remaining is consistent.
Comparative example 2
With differing only in for embodiment 2, cement is used to replace modified ardealite as base-material in raw material, remaining is consistent.
Contrast experiment
Embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 method processing and fabricating wall putty is used respectively, using existing using cement as base-material
Wall putty as a control group, carry out metope application using the putty that is prepared in each group, the wall covering used is identical, to each
Group putty carries out performance comparision, as a result as shown in the table：
It can be seen that by comparing：The invention provides a kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty, it is possible to increase putty
Mechanical property, while reduce cost.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Putty proportioning is made up of following component in parts by weight：Modified ardealite 350-400 parts, albarium 40-50 parts,
Polyvinyl acetate 35-45 parts, fly ash float 25-35 parts, ceramic powder 25-30 parts, dicalcium powder 15-20 parts, talcum powder 10-15
Part, waterproofing agent of organosilicon 5-10 parts, dispersant 3-5 parts, wetting agent 2-3 parts, organic silicon defoamer 1.0-2.0 parts, mould inhibitor
1.0-1.5 part, water 400-450 parts；
（2）Said components are stirred in mixer, before using mixer, removing remaining composition beyond water makes
With hand operated mixing 3-5 minutes, by the denseness control of putty after 5-6cm scopes, cohesion 1-2 hours, continue to stir, dry-storage
.
2. a kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fly ash float is close
Degree is in 0.44-0.46g/cm2Scope, particle size is in 40-60 mesh scopes.
3. a kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the ceramic powder
2MgO·SiO270-80% is accounted for, remaining as alumina powder.
4. a kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the modified ardealite
Preparation method is：By the use of industrial by-products ardealite as raw material, after washing and drying, doping mass fraction is 18-20%'s
Quartz sand is well mixed, and addition mass fraction is 0.25-0.30% citric acid as retarder, mass fraction 0.18-
For 0.20% polyvinyl alcohol as binding agent, mass fraction is 0.05-0.1% cellulose ether as water-loss reducer, and mass fraction
For 0.6-0.7% polycarboxylic acids as water reducer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710704706.XA CN107337953B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty |
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| CN201710704706.XA CN107337953B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of preparation method of high-intensity wall putty |
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| CN107337953A true CN107337953A (en) | 2017-11-10 |
| CN107337953B CN107337953B (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109851307A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-07 | 四川轻化工大学 | A kind of construction material and preparation method thereof of ardealite matrix |
| CN109987910A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 | Stereolithography apparatus die surface handles material and its preparation and processing method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101914318A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2010-12-15 | 李彦峰 | Formula of putty for inner wall of building |
| CN103496936A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-08 | 上海利物宝建筑科技有限公司 | Assembly type building component joint gypsum base sealing material and application thereof |
| CN104652697A (en) * | 2015-03-08 | 2015-05-27 | 济南大学 | Permanent modified ardealite compound heat-insulating template and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105273483A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-01-27 | 苏州大乘环保建材有限公司 | Multi-model paste putty and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201710704706.XA patent/CN107337953B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101914318A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2010-12-15 | 李彦峰 | Formula of putty for inner wall of building |
| CN103496936A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-08 | 上海利物宝建筑科技有限公司 | Assembly type building component joint gypsum base sealing material and application thereof |
| CN104652697A (en) * | 2015-03-08 | 2015-05-27 | 济南大学 | Permanent modified ardealite compound heat-insulating template and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105273483A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-01-27 | 苏州大乘环保建材有限公司 | Multi-model paste putty and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109987910A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 | Stereolithography apparatus die surface handles material and its preparation and processing method |
| CN109851307A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-06-07 | 四川轻化工大学 | A kind of construction material and preparation method thereof of ardealite matrix |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107337953B (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181031 Address after: No. 1, Chengyang street, Xushui District, Baoding, Hebei Applicant after: Hebei Chenyang IndustrialL&trade Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 238100 industrial cluster area of Xian Zhen Town, Hanshan County, Ma'anshan, Anhui Applicant before: Hanshan County stone building materials Co. Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20200929 Granted publication date: 20181218 |
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Date of cancellation: 20210902 Granted publication date: 20181218 |