CN105418031B - Multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition and its application method - Google Patents
Multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105418031B CN105418031B CN201510875943.3A CN201510875943A CN105418031B CN 105418031 B CN105418031 B CN 105418031B CN 201510875943 A CN201510875943 A CN 201510875943A CN 105418031 B CN105418031 B CN 105418031B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition and its application method；It is made up of dry powder component and liquid component；To account in terms of the percentage by weight of dry powder component gross weight, dry powder component includes：Cement 39~55%, organic adhesion agent 1~5%, fine sand 39~55%, auxiliary agent 1~5%, water-loss reducer 0.1~1%, retarder 1~2%；To account in terms of the percentage by weight of liquid component gross weight, liquid component includes：Water-proof emulsion 40~70%, conditioning agent 0.5~1%, water 28.4~59.2%, coalescents 0.2~0.4%, defoamer 0.1~0.2%.Present invention incorporates conventional ceramic tile gum and tile adhesives function, and wherein dry powder component adds water to make conventional tile adhesives after stirring and used, without reusing tile adhesives；There is the problems such as hollowing, flake, come off in the ceramic tile gum maladjustment that is likely to occur mixed with tile adhesives for solving different cultivars in the market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building, decoration construction field, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition and
Its application method.
Background technology
Ceramic tile gum can effectively improve the adhesion strength of the brick material back side and binding material, solve wet combining brick in decorative engineering
Material, common hollowing, the problems such as flaking, coming off, it is current maximally effective interfacial adhesion reinforcing material.
Tile adhesives are mainly used in pasting ceramic tile, face brick, the ornament materials such as floor tile, be widely used in inside and outside metope,
The facing decoration places of the buildings such as face, bathroom, kitchen.It is mainly characterized by high adhesive strength, water-fast, freeze-thawing resistant, resistance to ag(e)ing
Can be well and easy for construction, it is a kind of ideal binding material.
However, ceramic tile gum and tile adhesives are various in style in the market, the ceramic tile gum and ceramic tile of each producer glue
There is the problems such as hollowing, flake, come off in the mixed maladjustment that is likely to occur of mixture.
Found by the retrieval to existing patent document, the Chinese invention patent application of Application No. 201110006630.6
A kind of vitrified brick gum of two-component is disclosed, it includes liquid component and powder constituents；Wherein liquid component by styrene-acrylic emulsion,
The high molecular polymers such as styrene-butadiene emulsion, acrylic emulsion, water, preservative and cellulose composition；Powder constituents by cement, silica sand,
Cellulose forms.The vitrified tile back side can be coated directly onto during use, is then pasted with cement based adhesive, gum glues with cement base
Knot agent has splendid compatibility and with reference to effect, and splendid shearing strength and tensile strength can be possessed after drying up by pasting, and be solved
It is pasted not strongly the problem of solid between vitrified tile and cement base tack coat.However, the vitrified brick gum address only and cement base
The adhesion problem of binding agent, it is impossible to ensure the problem of inorganic binder is with wall adhesion strength, and inevitably equally exist
The hollowing that is likely to occur when mixed with other tile adhesives, the problems such as flaking, coming off.
The Chinese invention patent application of Application No. 201310069416.4 discloses a kind of vitrified tile glue of two-component
Glutinous agent；It is made up of liquid material component and powder component；Liquid material component includes styrene-acrylate emulsion, water-loss reducer, mould proof
(anti-algae) agent, preservative, defoamer, pure water；Powder component includes cement and mineral filler.The application for a patent for invention utilizes benzene
The mixing of ethylene-acrylate emulsion and caementum mineral material, strengthens polymeric cohesive force, make its with vitrified tile
Interface increases absorption adhesion between the two, improves the adhesive property of material, solves vitrified tile and rigid water
The caducous technical problem of mud based cementitious material.However, opened caused by gum and cement base tack coat and wall three bonding
The problems such as splitting, shrinking but is difficult to solve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi-functional two-component ceramic tile back of the body using Portland cement as primary raw material
Glue composition and its application method.The multi-functional two-component ceramic tile gum of the present invention combines conventional ceramic tile gum and tile adhesives
Function, wherein dry powder component add water to make conventional tile adhesives use after stirring, without reusing tile adhesives；Solve
Ceramic tile gum and tile adhesives are various in style in the market, the ceramic tile gum of each producer and the mixed possibility of tile adhesives
There is maladjustment and the problems such as hollowing, flake, come off occur.The addition of key assistant causes this product and all kinds of ceramic tile phases in formula
Than having outstanding high-adhesive-strength and adaptability.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
In a first aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition, the backsize composition is by doing
Powder component and liquid component composition；
To account in terms of the percentage by weight of the dry powder component gross weight, the dry powder component includes following component：
Cement 39~55%, organic adhesion agent 1~5%, fine sand 39~55%, auxiliary agent 1~5%, water-loss reducer 0.1~1%,
Retarder 1~2%；
To account in terms of the percentage by weight of the liquid component gross weight, the liquid component includes following component：
Water-proof emulsion 40~70%, conditioning agent 0.5~1%, water 20~30%, coalescents 0.2~0.4%, defoamer
0.1~0.2%.
Preferably, the cement is common 42.5 portland cement.
Preferably, the organic binder bond is styrenic-acrylic latex powder, Acrylic emulsion powder, vinyl acetate-second
The mixing of one or both of alkene latex powder.
Preferably, the fine sand is produces the yellow sand of high grade lightweight aggregate concrete by raw material of quartzy sandstone, using dry
Method manufacturing process, its mesh number are 30~100 mesh.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent is one or two kinds of mixing of prodan, sodium hypochlorite, cryolite.In this hair
In bright system, auxiliary agent reacts crosslinking in the presence of conditioning agent with wall and ceramic tile, adds wall and ceramic tile is fine and close
Property and adhesion strength.
Preferably, the water-loss reducer is in hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
It is a kind of or two kinds.
Preferably, the retarder be powdery how based water reducer or powdery polycarboxylic acid water reducer.
Preferably, the water-proof emulsion is one or two kinds of mixing on Tao Shi day dam 2000, day dam 2012.
Preferably, the conditioning agent is one or two kinds of mixing of phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, oxalic acid.
Preferably, the coalescents are Yi Shiman coalescents (OE-300) TEXANOL.
Preferably, the defoamer is Shanghai Li Qi auxiliary chemicals Co., Ltd organic silicon defoamer LLT-201.
Second aspect, the invention further relates to a kind of application method of multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition, the side
Method comprises the following steps：
S1, each component in the dry powder component is thoroughly mixed uniformly；Obtain dry powder inorganic material；
S2, each component in the liquid component stirred, obtain liquid component material；
S3, the dry powder inorganic material add liquid component material stir, produce the porcelain that can be used in engineering
The weight consumption ratio of brick gum, the liquid component material and dry powder inorganic material is 1: 2~5；
In the dry powder inorganic material plus water stirs, and produces tile adhesives, the water and dry powder inorganic material
Weight consumption ratio be 1: 2~5.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention combine China's actual conditions and draw advanced foreign technology and experience concentrate on studies out a kind of tile bonding and
For interface processing in the multi-functional two-component ceramic tile gum of one, fully achieve tile bonding requirement and interface processing will
Ask, construction is simple solves the problems such as hollowing easily occurred during tile bonding, flake, come off.
2nd, the addition of water-proof emulsion make it that overall water resistance is more excellent.
3rd, multi-functional two-component ceramic tile gum of the invention uses powder component as the binding material with wall, due to group
Split-phase is consistent with deformation with shrinking, and will not produce contraction crack and deformation crackle.
Embodiment：
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will be helpful to those skilled in the art
The present invention is further understood, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that to one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make certain adjustments and improvements.These belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Embodiment 1~5
Embodiment 1~5 is related to multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition, and the backsize composition is by dry powder component and liquid
Body component forms, to account in terms of the percentage by weight of the dry powder component gross weight, component and content point that the dry powder component includes
Not as shown in table 1, to account in terms of the percentage by weight of the liquid component gross weight, component and content point that the liquid component includes
It is not as shown in table 1；
In use, comprise the following steps：
S1, each component in the dry powder component is thoroughly mixed uniformly；Obtain dry powder inorganic material；
S2, each component in the liquid component stirred, obtain liquid component material；
(the weight consumption ratio of the ratio of mud, referred to herein as water and dry powder component, it may be selected by the ratio of mud 1: 3 when S3, use
1: 2~5) water will be added to stir in dry powder component and makees tile adhesives use, and criticized and be put on wall, treat tile adhesives surface drying
Afterwards, by the ratio of mud 1: 3 (the weight consumption ratio of the ratio of mud, referred to herein as liquid component and dry powder component, may be selected 1: 2~5)
Dry powder component addition liquid component is stirred and makees the use of ceramic tile gum.The ceramic tile back side is coated on, then pastes upper wall.
Comparative example 1~3
Comparative example 1~3 is related to multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition, and the backsize composition is by dry powder component and liquid
Body component forms, to account in terms of the percentage by weight of the dry powder component gross weight, component and content point that the dry powder component includes
Not as shown in table 1, to account in terms of the percentage by weight of the liquid component gross weight, component and content point that the liquid component includes
It is not as shown in table 1；
In use, comprise the following steps：
S1, each component in the dry powder component is thoroughly mixed uniformly；Obtain dry powder inorganic material；
S2, each component in the liquid component stirred, obtain liquid component material；
Water will be added to stir in dry powder component by the ratio of mud 1: 3 when S3, use to make tile adhesives use, criticize and be put on wall
On body, after tile adhesives surface drying, dry powder component addition liquid component is stirred by the ratio of mud 1: 3 and makees ceramic tile gum and makes
With.The ceramic tile back side is coated on, then pastes upper wall.
The component and content of the ceramic tile backsize composition of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
Embodiment 6, performance test
Performance test is carried out to tile adhesives made from above-described embodiment 1~5 and comparative example 1~3 and ceramic tile gum.
1) with reference to JC/T547-2005《Ceramic wall and floor bricks adhesive》Detection foundation and criterion are entered to tile adhesives
Row performance test, its result are as shown in table 2：
Table 2
2) tile adhesives batch are put on wall, after tile adhesives surface drying, by corresponding ceramic tile gum coating in porcelain
The brick back side, then paste upper wall.Its corresponding performance is as shown in table 3：
Table 3
There is within 28 days crack by 1,2,3 sample of comparative example, occur the serious problem that comes off after 1 year, and stretch viscous
Knotting strength is decreased obviously compared with embodiment.1~5 sample of embodiment is without exception after 1 year.Comparative example 3 is without auxiliary agent, conditioning agent
Properties are decreased obviously.Comparative example 1 has auxiliary agent without conditioning agent, and comparative example 2 has conditioning agent, and no auxiliary agent fails to be managed
The data thought.Result above shows that auxiliary agent and being used cooperatively for conditioning agent obtain preferable result in the present invention, effectively avoid
Crack between overall ceramic tile and wall, hollowing, the problems such as flaking, coming off.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition, it is characterised in that the backsize composition is by dry powder component and liquid
Body component forms；
To account in terms of the percentage by weight of the dry powder component gross weight, the dry powder component includes following component：
Cement 39~55%, organic adhesion agent 1~5%, fine sand 39~55%, auxiliary agent 1~5%, water-loss reducer 0.1~1%, slow setting
Agent 1~2%；
To account in terms of the percentage by weight of the liquid component gross weight, the liquid component includes following component：
Water-proof emulsion 40~70%, conditioning agent 0.5~1%, water 28.4~59.2%, coalescents 0.2~0.4%, defoamer
0.1~0.2%；
The auxiliary agent is one or more mixing of prodan, sodium hypochlorite, cryolite；The conditioning agent be phosphoric acid,
One or two kinds of mixing of phosphorous acid, oxalic acid；
The multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition combines conventional ceramic tile gum and tile adhesives function, wherein dry powder
Component adds water to make conventional tile adhesives use after stirring, without reusing tile adhesives.
2. multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cement is common
42.5 portland cements.
3. multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic binder bond
For the mixing of one or both of styrenic-acrylic latex powder, Acrylic emulsion powder, vinyl acetate-ethylene latex powder.
4. multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fine sand is with stone
Sand rock is the yellow sand that raw material produces high grade lightweight aggregate concrete, and its mesh number is 30~100 mesh.
5. multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-loss reducer is hydroxyl
One or both of ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
6. multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the retarder is powder
Shape how based water reducer or powdery polycarboxylic acid water reducer.
7. multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-proof emulsion is
One or two kinds of mixing on Tao Shi day dam 2000, day dam 2012.
8. multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the coalescents are
Yi Shiman coalescents TEXANOL；The defoamer is Shanghai Li Qi auxiliary chemicals Co., Ltd organic silicon defoamer LLT-
201。
A kind of 9. application method of multi-functional two-component ceramic tile backsize composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Methods described comprises the following steps：
S1, each component in the dry powder component is thoroughly mixed uniformly；Obtain dry powder inorganic material；
S2, each component in the liquid component stirred, obtain liquid component material；
S3, the dry powder inorganic material add liquid component material stir, produce can be used in engineering ceramic tile the back of the body
The weight consumption ratio of glue, the liquid component material and dry powder inorganic material is 1: 2~5；
In the dry powder inorganic material plus water stirs, and produces tile adhesives, the water and the weight of dry powder inorganic material
It is 1: 2~5 to measure amount ratio.
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106673540A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-05-17 | 广东天骄建材有限公司 | Super-strength ceramic tile interface agent |
| CN106495572B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-02-12 | 湖北碱克新材料有限公司 | A kind of vitrified brick gum and preparation method thereof |
| CN107033821A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-11 | 湖北碱克新材料有限公司 | A kind of new vitrified brick gum |
| CN108360789B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2024-06-04 | 广东金意陶陶瓷集团有限公司 | Electric heating ceramic tile with long service life and manufacturing method |
| CN109181595B (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-10-13 | 湖北碱克新材料有限公司 | Tile back glue and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN112441790A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-05 | 立邦涂料（中国）有限公司 | Double-component back adhesive composition for stone and preparation method thereof |
| CN113583598A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 泰兴市华盛银洋新材料科技有限公司 | Multifunctional double-component tile back glue composition and application method thereof |
| CN114873977B (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-10-28 | 科顺民用建材有限公司 | Double-component tile glue and preparation method thereof |
| CN115594451A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-13 | 河南嘉方实业有限公司（Cn） | Multifunctional cement slurry and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1603378A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-06 | 赵远 | Strong waterproof building glue |
| CN101372565A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-25 | 董善刚 | High adhesion strength porcelain-based coating |
| CN102167549A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-08-31 | 余春冠 | Vitrified brick gum |
| CN103146309A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-06-12 | 广东龙马化学有限公司 | Vitreous tile adhesive |
| CN103496922B (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-07-08 | 武汉鲁邦建材有限公司 | Double-component ceramic tile interface agent as well as preparation method and using method thereof |
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