CN107337309A - A kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater - Google Patents

A kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107337309A
CN107337309A CN201710740845.8A CN201710740845A CN107337309A CN 107337309 A CN107337309 A CN 107337309A CN 201710740845 A CN201710740845 A CN 201710740845A CN 107337309 A CN107337309 A CN 107337309A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
tank
membrane filtration
filtering tank
connecting tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710740845.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Sebbe Membrane Separation Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Sebbe Membrane Separation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Suzhou Sebbe Membrane Separation Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Sebbe Membrane Separation Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710740845.8A priority Critical patent/CN107337309A/en
Publication of CN107337309A publication Critical patent/CN107337309A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater, it includes cabinet, it is characterised in that:First chamber is respectively arranged with cabinet from left to right, second chamber and the 3rd chamber, waste water is provided with the top of first chamber to prestore tank, the prestore bottom of tank of waste water is connected with impurity treatment tank, the first filtering tank and the second filtering tank are set side by side with second chamber up and down, connected between first filtering tank and the second filtering tank by " Z " font transfer tube, vaporization chamber is provided with 3rd chamber, storage tank is connected with below vaporization chamber, the middle part of first filtering tank and the second filtering tank is horizontally disposed a membrane filtration module, membrane filtration module includes is mutually matched the upper connection frame of setting and lower connection frame up and down, an organic film is folded between upper connection frame and lower connection frame.The present invention has simple in construction, and floor space is small, the advantages that good filtration effect.

Description

A kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste water processing, the membrane filtration mechanism of specially a kind of high slat-containing wastewater.
Background technology
A large amount of high slat-containing wastewaters, the row of this kind of waste water can be produced in many industrial productions such as chemical industry, printing and dyeing, medicine, food Put to cause seriously to pollute to environment.Therefore, how high-salt wastewater is handled, it has also become the focus of people's research at present.It is current high The processing of brine waste mainly uses hot concentration technology, such as multiple-effect evaporation.The principle of the technique is by high salinity waste water profit Concentrated water and clear water are obtained after being concentrated with heat energy.The process energy consumption is larger, it usually needs is used in large-scale concentrator.Equipment is answered Miscellaneous, floor space is big, needs to be heated to raw material part vaporization in desalination processes, energy consumption is big.Salt ion simultaneously in waste water is easy Make equipment corrosion and fouling, reduce equipment treatment effeciency, increase equipment later maintenance and upkeep cost.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above mentioned problem, the present invention provides a kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater.
The technical scheme is that providing a kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater, it includes cabinet, and its feature exists In:First chamber, second chamber and the 3rd chamber, the top of the first chamber are respectively arranged with the cabinet from left to right It is provided with waste water to prestore tank, the prestore bottom of tank of the waste water is connected with impurity treatment tank, in the second chamber up and down The first filtering tank and the second filtering tank are set side by side with, passes through one " Z " between first filtering tank and second filtering tank Font transfer tube connects, and is provided with vaporization chamber in the 3rd chamber, is connected with storage tank below the vaporization chamber, and described the The middle part of one filtering tank and second filtering tank is horizontally disposed a membrane filtration module, and the membrane filtration module includes Under be mutually matched the upper connection frame of setting and lower connection frame, be folded with an organic film between the upper connection frame and lower connection frame.
Further, a heating bucket is provided with the vaporization chamber, the heating bucket is arranged at described by bracket-suspending In vaporization chamber, a heater is provided with the heating bucket, one layer of contaminant filter film is provided with the top of the heating bucket, it is described Heat between bucket and the evaporation chamber interior walls formed with distillation water stream channel.
Further, the waste water prestores and connected between tank and the impurity treatment tank by the first connecting tube, and described the The first valve is provided with one connecting tube.
Further, the side bottom of the impurity treatment tank is provided with the second connecting tube, and the one of second connecting tube End is connected to the top of first filtering tank.
Further, the second valve is provided with second connecting tube, the side of second valve is provided with first Transfer tube.
Further, the side bottom of second filtering tank is provided with the 3rd connecting tube, and the one of the 3rd connecting tube End is communicated in the one side of vaporization chamber and is connected in the heating bucket.
Further, the 3rd valve is provided with the 3rd connecting tube, the side of the 3rd valve is provided with second Transfer tube.
Further, vertical dividing plate is passed through between the first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber Separate.
Further, the waste water prestores and offers wastewater inlet pipe at the top of tank, and the wastewater inlet pipe extends institute Enclosure top is stated, a closure is provided with the top of the wastewater inlet pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The membrane filtration mechanism of the high slat-containing wastewater of the present invention is provided with three chambers in cabinet Room is provided with multiple parts to separate, and it has simple in construction, and floor space is small, efficiency high;Temporarily stored up by the waste water tank that prestores Deposit waste water to be processed, floccule and partial organic substances in impurity treatment tank processing waste water, enter back into the first filtering tank and the Two filtering tanks are progressively filtered again;The middle part of first filtering tank and the second filtering tank is horizontally disposed a membrane filtration group Part, the pressure difference using organic film both sides are motive force, it is not necessary to overcome salting liquid caused osmotic pressure in itself so that process energy consumption Big fluctuation will not be produced with the change of brine strength with desalting performance, the clean water after filtering enters vaporization chamber and entered Row evaporation obtains distilled water, then flows into storage tank, further water quality is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater of the present invention, it includes cabinet 1, it is characterised in that: First chamber 2, the chamber 5 of second chamber 3 and the 3rd are respectively arranged with cabinet 1 from left to right, the top of first chamber 2 is provided with Waste water prestores tank 21, and the prestore bottom of tank 21 of waste water is connected with impurity treatment tank 22, is set up in parallel up and down in second chamber 3 There are the first filtering tank 31 and the second filtering tank 32, transmitted between the first filtering tank 31 and the second filtering tank 32 by " Z " font Pipe 33 is connected, and vaporization chamber 51 is provided with the 3rd chamber 5, and the lower section of vaporization chamber 51 is connected with storage tank 6, the He of the first filtering tank 31 The middle part of second filtering tank 32 is horizontally disposed a membrane filtration module 4, and membrane filtration module 4 includes is mutually matched setting up and down Upper connection frame 41 and it is lower connection frame 42, it is upper connection frame 41 and it is lower connection frame 42 between be folded with an organic film 43.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a heating bucket 52 is provided with vaporization chamber 51, heating bucket 52 is hanged by support Sky is arranged in vaporization chamber 51, heats and a heater 53 is provided with bucket 52, and the top of heating bucket 52 is provided with one layer of impurity mistake Filter membrane 54, heat between bucket 52 and the inwall of vaporization chamber 51 formed with distillation water stream channel 55.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, waste water prestores between tank 21 and impurity treatment tank 22 by the first connecting tube 25 Connect, the first valve 26 is provided with the first connecting tube 25.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side bottom of impurity treatment tank 22 is provided with the second connecting tube 27, and second One end of connecting tube 27 is connected to the top of the first filtering tank 31;The second valve 28, the second valve are provided with second connecting tube 27 The side of door 28 is provided with the first transfer tube 29.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side bottom of the second filtering tank 32 is provided with the 3rd connecting tube 34, and the 3rd One end of connecting tube 34 is communicated in the one side of vaporization chamber 51 and is connected in heating bucket 52.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 3rd valve 35 is provided with the 3rd connecting tube 34, the one of the 3rd valve 35 Side is provided with the second transfer tube 36.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by vertical between first chamber 2, the chamber 5 of second chamber 3 and the 3rd Dividing plate 11 separates.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the prestore top of tank 21 of waste water offers wastewater inlet pipe 23, influent waste water Pipe 23 extends the top of cabinet 1, and the top of wastewater inlet pipe 23 is provided with a closure 24.
The present invention high slat-containing wastewater membrane filtration mechanism three chambers are provided with cabinet 1 come separate be provided with it is multiple Part, it has simple in construction, and floor space is small, efficiency high;Waste water to be processed is temporarily stored by the waste water tank 21 that prestores, it is miscellaneous Matter process tank 22 handles floccule and partial organic substances in waste water, enters back into the first filtering tank 31 and the second filtering tank 32 progressively Filtered again;The middle part of first filtering tank 31 and the second filtering tank 32 is horizontally disposed a membrane filtration module 4, using having The pressure difference of the both sides of machine film 43 is motive force, it is not necessary to overcomes salting liquid caused osmotic pressure in itself so that process energy consumption and desalination Performance will not produce big fluctuation with the change of brine strength, and the clean water after filtering enters vaporization chamber 51 and steamed Hair obtains distilled water, then flows into storage tank 6, further water quality is improved.
It is provided with waste water in first chamber 2 to prestore tank 21 and impurity treatment tank 22, waste water prestores tank 21 and impurity treatment tank Connected between 22 by the first connecting tube 25, and the first valve 26 is provided with the first connecting tube 25 to control the first connecting tube 25 Folding, the prestore wastewater inlet pipe 23 that sets of top of tank 21 of waste water pours into waste water for outside waste water and prestores tank 21, incline Sealed after by closure 24, the setting and the second chamber of the side bottom of impurity treatment tank 22 by the second connecting tube 27 The first filtering tank 31 in room 3 connects, and such waste water flows into impurity treatment in waste water prestores tank 21 by the first connecting tube 25 In tank 22, granule foreign, floccule and the partial organic substances disposed in waste water are filtered by impurity treatment tank 22, then led to again Cross the second connecting tube 27 and transmit into the first filtering tank 31 the second valve 28 for being separated by filtration, being set in the second connecting tube 27 For the second connecting tube of folding 27, the side of the second valve 28 is provided with the first transfer tube 29 and is used to drive waste water by second to connect Adapter 27 is entered in the first filtering tank 31.
The first filtering tank 31 and the second filtering tank 32 are set side by side with second chamber 3 up and down, the first filtering tank 31 and the Connected between two filtering tanks 32 by " Z " font transfer tube 33, " Z " font transfer tube 33 is when transmitting waste water with buffering Effect, make waste water will not the too urgent a large amount of splashings of generation in transmission;The equal water in middle part of first filtering tank 31 and the second filtering tank 32 The flat filtering for being provided with a membrane filtration module 4 and being used for waste water, membrane filtration module 4 include the upper connection for being mutually matched setting up and down Frame 41 and lower connection frame 42, an organic film 43 is folded between upper connection frame 41 and lower connection frame 42, and organic film 43 passes through water Molecule and salt ion is trapped, the fresh water of acquisition is transmitted into the second filtering tank 32 by transfer tube 33 to be filtered again, is carried The purity of high fresh water.
The fresh water filtered by organic film 43 twice is transmitted to vaporization chamber 51 by the 3rd connecting tube 34, the 3rd connecting tube 34 On be provided with the 3rd valve 35 and be used for the connecting tube 34 of folding the 3rd, the side of the 3rd valve 35 is provided with the second transfer tube 36 and is used for Fresh water is driven into vaporization chamber 51;Heating bucket 52 in vaporization chamber 51 is used for the heating to fresh water, and heating bucket 52 is hanged by support Sky, which is set, to be made to be communicated in heating formed with distillation water stream channel 55, the 3rd connecting tube 34 between heating bucket 52 and the inwall of vaporization chamber 51 Fresh water is flowed into heating bucket 52 in bucket 52 heating evaporation is carried out by heater 53, the vapor after evaporation, which rises, then to be led to Cross contaminant filter film 54 to filter, be then moved in storage tank 6 by distilling water stream channel 55 and stored, complete processing.
A kind of above example only present invention embodiment therein, its description is more specific and detailed, but can not Therefore it is interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention Enclose.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater, it includes cabinet, it is characterised in that:Distinguish from left to right in the cabinet First chamber, second chamber and the 3rd chamber are provided with, waste water is provided with the top of the first chamber and is prestored tank, the waste water The prestore bottom of tank is connected with impurity treatment tank, and the first filtering tank and second are set side by side with up and down in the second chamber Filtering tank, connected between first filtering tank and second filtering tank by " Z " font transfer tube, the 3rd chamber Vaporization chamber is inside provided with, is connected with storage tank below the vaporization chamber, first filtering tank and second filtering tank Middle part is horizontally disposed a membrane filtration module, the membrane filtration module include the upper connection frame that is mutually matched setting up and down and Lower connection frame, an organic film is folded between the upper connection frame and lower connection frame.
A kind of 2. membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set in the vaporization chamber A heating bucket is equipped with, the heating bucket is arranged in the vaporization chamber by bracket-suspending, and being provided with one in the heating bucket adds Hot device, described heat are provided with one layer of contaminant filter film at the top of bucket, formed between the heating bucket and the evaporation chamber interior walls There is distillation water stream channel.
A kind of 3. membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The waste water prestores tank Connected between the impurity treatment tank by the first connecting tube, the first valve is provided with first connecting tube.
A kind of 4. membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The impurity treatment tank Side bottom be provided with the second connecting tube, one end of second connecting tube is connected to the top of first filtering tank.
A kind of 5. membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Second connecting tube On be provided with the second valve, the side of second valve is provided with the first transfer tube.
A kind of 6. membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Second filtering tank Side bottom be provided with the 3rd connecting tube, one end of the 3rd connecting tube is communicated in the one side of vaporization chamber and is connected to institute State in heating bucket.
A kind of 7. membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:3rd connecting tube On be provided with the 3rd valve, the side of the 3rd valve is provided with the second transfer tube.
A kind of 8. membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first chamber, Separated between the second chamber and the 3rd chamber by vertical dividing plate.
A kind of 9. membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The waste water prestores tank Top offer wastewater inlet pipe, the wastewater inlet pipe extends the enclosure top, the top of the wastewater inlet pipe It is provided with a closure.
CN201710740845.8A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater Pending CN107337309A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710740845.8A CN107337309A (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710740845.8A CN107337309A (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107337309A true CN107337309A (en) 2017-11-10

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CN201710740845.8A Pending CN107337309A (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103708663A (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-09 东莞日之泉蒸馏水有限公司 Production apparatus for preparing distilled water by applying reverse osmosis desalination technology
CN204981458U (en) * 2015-08-20 2016-01-20 北京中电加美环保科技有限公司 A membrane distillation system that is used for concentration of desulfurization waste water to handle
CN207537296U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-06-26 苏州赛比膜分离科技有限公司 A kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103708663A (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-09 东莞日之泉蒸馏水有限公司 Production apparatus for preparing distilled water by applying reverse osmosis desalination technology
CN204981458U (en) * 2015-08-20 2016-01-20 北京中电加美环保科技有限公司 A membrane distillation system that is used for concentration of desulfurization waste water to handle
CN207537296U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-06-26 苏州赛比膜分离科技有限公司 A kind of membrane filtration mechanism of high slat-containing wastewater

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Application publication date: 20171110