CN107331608A - A kind of preparation method of the T-shaped grid of double step - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the T-shaped grid of double step Download PDF

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CN107331608A
CN107331608A CN201710730784.7A CN201710730784A CN107331608A CN 107331608 A CN107331608 A CN 107331608A CN 201710730784 A CN201710730784 A CN 201710730784A CN 107331608 A CN107331608 A CN 107331608A
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grid
double step
shaped grid
preparation
medium
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CN107331608B (en
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孔欣
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Chengdu Hiwafer Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Hiwafer Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/28Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
    • H01L21/283Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
    • H01L21/285Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
    • H01L21/28506Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
    • H01L21/28575Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising AIIIBV compounds
    • H01L21/28587Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising AIIIBV compounds characterised by the sectional shape, e.g. T, inverted T

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the T-shaped grid of double step, Si is grown on gallium nitride epitaxial materialses3N4, then by lithographic definition grid line bar, the Si exposed is etched in ICP RIE equipment by etch mask of photoresist3N4Medium, then, wafer is integrally even to apply contracting glue, make etching window feature size downsizing after processing, continue etch silicon nitride medium to semiconductor extension structure interface in ICP RIE cavitys again to stop, etch mask is removed afterwards, and even painting negtive photoresist or reversion glue make grid cover lines by lithography, and the evaporation stripped technique of grid metal just can form the T-shaped grid structure of double step.The T-shaped grid of double step are produced using the present invention, it is long both to have obtained less grid, smaller gate resistance can be obtained again, improved device cut-off frequency, help to obtain more preferable device performance;This method technique possesses good implantable and operability simultaneously, possesses very strong practicality.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the T-shaped grid of double step
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of field of semiconductor processing and manufacturing, more particularly to a kind of T-shaped grid of double step.
Background technology
With the sharp increase of field-effect transistor (FET) frequency applications demand, boost device cut-off frequency fTSeem more Send out important.
It is used as the important parameter for characterizing transistor high speed performance, device cut-off frequency fTApproximate formula be:
Wherein vsFor the saturation migration rate of carrier, LgIt is long for device gate.As can be seen that cutoff frequency of the grid length to device Rate has conclusive influence.
The grid length for reducing device is the most straightforward approach for lifting its frequency performance, but this method can cause gate resistance simultaneously Increase, gate resistance increase can deteriorate device noise performance, reduction device maximum oscillation frequency and reliability etc., the knot of T-shaped grid Structure is due to that can reduce gate resistance and studied personnel are widely used.
T-shaped grid technique has the following disadvantages:(1) use electron beam lithography T-shaped grid, although part system can be save more Copy fee is used, but beamwriter lithography machine cost is high, and production efficiency is low, and its production capacity often only has the 10% of stepper Left and right, it is difficult to meet the demand of production in enormous quantities.(2) first, T-shaped grid technique gate resistance is still larger, there is further optimization Space;
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of preparation method of the T-shaped grid of double step.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:Si is grown before device grid technique3N4Medium, is adopted Exposed with positive photoresist, developing obtains etching window, dielectric etch is fallen by a part of left and right by ICP-RIE, contracting glue work is then used Skill reduces etching window characteristic size, is subsequently etched off the medium of remainder thickness to semiconductor surface, next using negative Glue exposure imaging defines grid cover, and evaporation grid metal peels off completion whole set process step again.Specifically:
A kind of preparation method of the T-shaped grid of double step, comprises the following steps:
S1:Device to completing source-drain electrode and isolation technology, surface passivation Si3N4Medium;
S2:Even painting high-res positive photoresist, and carry out front baking;
S3:It is exposed and is developed using stepper, and is toasted;
S4:In ICP-RIE, CF is used4And O2Etch away the Si of certain proportion thickness3N4Medium;
S5:It is even in positive photoresist to apply contracting glue, and front baking and rear baking are carried out respectively, reacted along positive photoresist edge and generate polymerization Thing, reduces etching window;
S6:In ICP-RIE, CF is used4And O2Etch away remaining Si3N4Medium;
S7:Removed photoresist in nmp solution, and using IPA cleanings, hot N2Drying;;
S8:Even painting negtive photoresist, photoetching grid cover lines;
S9:Bottoming glue;
S10:Cleaned using finite concentration HCl solution;
S11:Evaporate grid metal;
S12:Peel off, form the T-shaped grid of double step.
Further, a step is also included between step S5 and S6:Cleaned with deionized water, removal does not react Unnecessary contracting glue, and carry out after dry.
Further, described grid metal is Ni/Au.
Further, the certain proportion thickness described in step S4 is 40%-60%.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention grows Si on gallium nitride epitaxial materialses3N4, then pass through lithographic definition Grid line bar, the Si exposed is etched by etch mask of photoresist in ICP-RIE equipment3N4Medium, then, wafer are integrally even Apply contracting glue, make etching window feature size downsizing after processing, then in ICP-RIE cavitys continuation etch silicon nitride medium to partly leading External Yan Jiegoujiemianchu stops, and etch mask is removed afterwards, and even painting negtive photoresist or reversion glue make grid cover lines, evaporation grid gold by lithography Belonging to stripped technique just can form the T-shaped grid structure of double step.The T-shaped grid of double step are produced using the present invention, can both obtain compared with Small grid are long, and smaller gate resistance can be obtained again, improve device cut-off frequency, help to obtain more preferable device performance;Simultaneously This method technique possesses good implantable and operability, possesses very strong practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that step S3 is exposed and the schematic diagram after development;
Fig. 2 is that step S4 etches away certain thickness Si3N4The schematic diagram of medium;
Fig. 3 is to form the schematic diagram of less etching window after the completion of step S5;
Fig. 4 is that step S6 etches away remaining thickness Si3N4The schematic diagram of medium;
Fig. 5 is the grid cover lines schematic diagram that step S8 is obtained;
Fig. 6 is the T-shaped grid schematic diagram of double step that finally gives after the completion of step S12.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:A kind of preparation method of the T-shaped grid of double step, Comprise the following steps:
S1:Device to completing source-drain electrode and isolation technology, surface passivation Si3N4Medium, its thickness of the medium is
S2:Even painting high-res positive photoresist, thickness is 0.4-0.7 μm, and carries out front baking, using 100 DEG C of vacuum hot plates, 90s Realize;
S3:It is exposed and is developed using stepper, it is minimum to obtain the hachure that characteristic size is 0.4 μm, 110-130 DEG C of baking 60-120s;Exposure with develop after result it is as shown in Figure 1;
S4:In ICP-RIE, CF is used4And O2(6:1-10:1) Si of 40%-60% thickness is etched away3N4Medium, ICP Power is 50-100W, and Bias power are 10-20W, and pressure is 2-5mT, and etch rate is 20-30nm/min;In this implementation In example, 50% thickness dielectric is etched, as shown in Figure 2;
S5:It is even in positive photoresist to apply rear baking 60-90s at front baking 60-90s at contracting glue, 80-90 DEG C, 100-120 DEG C, along positive photoresist Edge reacts generation polymer, reduces etching window;Afterwards, cleaned with deionized water, it is unnecessary that removal does not react Contracting glue to reduce etching window size to 0.15-0.25 μm, and at 110-120 DEG C after dry 30-60s;As shown in Figure 3;
S6:In ICP-RIE, CF is used4And O2(6:1-10:1) remaining Si is etched away3N4Medium, ICP power are 50-100W, Bias power are 10-20W, and pressure is 2-5mT, and etch rate is 20-30nm/min;In the present embodiment, carve Lose remaining 50% thickness dielectric;After the completion of etching, GaN epitaxy surface is exposed, as shown in Figure 4;
S7:Removed photoresist in nmp solution, and using IPA cleanings, hot N2Drying;
S8:Even painting negtive photoresist, 2.0-2.5 μm of thickness, then photoetching grid cover lines, the width of grid cover is 0.8-1.5 μm;Such as Fig. 5 It is shown;
S9:Bottoming glue, speed20-30s;
S10:1-2min is cleaned using 10%HCl;
S11:Evaporate grid metal (Ni/Au=40-60/400-600nm);
S12:Peel off, form the T-shaped grid of double step, as shown in Figure 6.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of the T-shaped grid of double step, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
S1:Device to completing source-drain electrode and isolation technology, surface passivation Si3N4Medium;
S2:Even painting high-res positive photoresist, and carry out front baking;
S3:It is exposed, developed using stepper, and is toasted;
S4:In ICP-RIE, CF is used4And O2Etch away the Si of certain proportion thickness3N4Medium;
S5:The even painting contracting glue in positive photoresist, and carry out front baking and rear baking respectively, reacts generation polymer along positive photoresist edge, contracts Small etching window;
S6:In ICP-RIE, CF is used4And O2Etch away remaining Si3N4Medium;
S7:Removed photoresist in nmp solution, and using IPA cleanings, hot N2Drying;
S8:Even painting negtive photoresist, photoetching grid cover lines;
S9:Bottoming glue;
S10:Cleaned using finite concentration HCl solution;
S11:Evaporate grid metal;
S12:Peel off, form the T-shaped grid of double step.
2. a kind of preparation method of the T-shaped grid of double step according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step S5 and S6 it Between also include step:Cleaned with deionized water, remove and dried after the unnecessary contracting glue not reacted, and progress.
3. a kind of preparation method of the T-shaped grid of double step according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described grid metal is Ni/Au。
4. a kind of preparation method of the T-shaped grid of double step according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in step S4 Certain proportion thickness is 40%-60%.
CN201710730784.7A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Manufacturing method of double-step T-shaped gate Active CN107331608B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108172512A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 成都海威华芯科技有限公司 A kind of T-shaped grid preparation method for increasing silicon nitride medium angle of groove inclination degree
CN108172511A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 成都海威华芯科技有限公司 A kind of T-shaped grid preparation method for having air ditch structure
CN111092012A (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-05-01 东莞新科技术研究开发有限公司 Semiconductor cleaning method
CN112002641A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-27 中电科工程建设有限公司 Method for manufacturing grid of GaN power device for 5G communication
CN112992668A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-06-18 度亘激光技术(苏州)有限公司 Processing method of semiconductor structure and semiconductor structure
CN113690132A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-23 华南理工大学 double-T-shaped gate preparation method based on double-layer passivation precise etching

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CN102569046A (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-07-11 中国科学院微电子研究所 Method for preparing T-shaped gate on indium phosphide substrate
CN102598275A (en) * 2009-08-28 2012-07-18 特兰斯夫公司 Semiconductor devices with field plates
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CN104218079A (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-12-17 瑞萨电子株式会社 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
CN104701154A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-06-10 北京工业大学 Preparation method for sub-half-micron T-shaped gate via chemical shrinkage method
CN105164811A (en) * 2013-02-15 2015-12-16 创世舫电子有限公司 Electrodes for semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same
CN106783570A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 成都海威华芯科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the T-shaped grid of HEMT

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US20140097471A1 (en) * 2007-01-10 2014-04-10 International Rectifier Corporation Active Area Shaping of III-Nitride Devices Utilizing A Field Plate Defined By A Dielectric Body
CN102598275A (en) * 2009-08-28 2012-07-18 特兰斯夫公司 Semiconductor devices with field plates
CN102569047A (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-07-11 中国科学院微电子研究所 Method for preparing T-shaped gate on indium phosphide substrate
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CN104701154A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-06-10 北京工业大学 Preparation method for sub-half-micron T-shaped gate via chemical shrinkage method
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108172512A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 成都海威华芯科技有限公司 A kind of T-shaped grid preparation method for increasing silicon nitride medium angle of groove inclination degree
CN108172511A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 成都海威华芯科技有限公司 A kind of T-shaped grid preparation method for having air ditch structure
CN108172511B (en) * 2017-12-27 2020-11-24 成都海威华芯科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of T-shaped grid with air channel structure
CN111092012A (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-05-01 东莞新科技术研究开发有限公司 Semiconductor cleaning method
CN112002641A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-27 中电科工程建设有限公司 Method for manufacturing grid of GaN power device for 5G communication
CN112992668A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-06-18 度亘激光技术(苏州)有限公司 Processing method of semiconductor structure and semiconductor structure
CN112992668B (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-06 度亘激光技术(苏州)有限公司 Processing method of semiconductor structure and semiconductor structure
CN113690132A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-23 华南理工大学 double-T-shaped gate preparation method based on double-layer passivation precise etching
WO2023006036A1 (en) * 2021-07-30 2023-02-02 华南理工大学 Double t-shaped gate preparation method based on double-layer passivation and accurate etching
CN113690132B (en) * 2021-07-30 2024-04-19 华南理工大学 Double-layer passivation accurate etching-based preparation method of double-T-shaped gate

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