CN107330661A - A kind of adaptive warehouse management system of low power consumption network - Google Patents

A kind of adaptive warehouse management system of low power consumption network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107330661A
CN107330661A CN201710716800.7A CN201710716800A CN107330661A CN 107330661 A CN107330661 A CN 107330661A CN 201710716800 A CN201710716800 A CN 201710716800A CN 107330661 A CN107330661 A CN 107330661A
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China
Prior art keywords
gateway
warehouse
electronic tag
goods
positioning
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CN201710716800.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107330661B (en
Inventor
文元桥
陈芊芊
周春辉
肖长诗
甘浪雄
江福才
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Wuhan Xin Hai Long Voyage Technology R & D Co Ltd
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan Xin Hai Long Voyage Technology R & D Co Ltd
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201710716800.7A priority Critical patent/CN107330661B/en
Publication of CN107330661A publication Critical patent/CN107330661A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The present invention relates to storehouse management field, specifically a kind of adaptive warehouse management system of low power consumption network, with the electronic tag matched with goods and materials in warehouse, position gateway, warehouse gateway, dynamic management cloud platform and application operating platform, bluetooth communication is used between the positioning gateway and electronic tag, and each positioning gateway matches communication and has multiple electronic tags, LoRaWAN protocols are used between the positioning gateway and warehouse gateway, cable network or 4G wireless telecommunications are used between the warehouse gateway and dynamic management cloud platform, the dynamic management cloud platform has goods and materials database, goods and materials databases contain the information of each goods and materials in warehouse;The features such as present invention has high low-power consumption, positioning precision, convenient arrangement, actively shaken hands positioning method using global adaptive dynamic coding and global optimum, realize automatic optimization identification and pairing between positioning gateway and electronic tag, manual maintenance cost is greatly reduced, with fabulous promotion prospect.

Description

A kind of adaptive warehouse management system of low power consumption network
Technical field
The present invention relates to storehouse management field, specifically a kind of adaptive warehouse management system of low power consumption network.
Background technology
Big logistics, big data are the important foundation stone and mark in " internet+" epoch, are needed in the behind of big logistics, big data Will a large amount of advanced efficient information data treatment technology supports.Warehouse as product it is main intensively, in being big logistic industry Vital effect is played, and the managerial skills in warehouse have also reflected a country Information Number to a certain extent According to the development level of technology.
In terms of storehouse management, two stages of labor management and information management are substantially experienced:
In the labor management stage, the storage record of article, inquire about and the operation such as make an inventory is completed by manually, this management Mode is when in face of the modern warehouse item that pile up like a mountain, and the disadvantage such as inefficient, high intensity and high fault rate causes this tradition Labor management pattern be difficult to the regulatory requirement in competent warehouse;
To change the outstanding problem that labor management pattern is present, based on electronic tag(Tag card)Warehouse information management mode by Gradually it is suggested, in information management mode, the storage of article, outbound, inquires about, makes an inventory, positions and safeguard etc. that information is written into In electronic tag, and using wired or wireless(Generally use ZigBee or WiFi)Transmitted Deng communication modes to management system In, stock clerk obtains number of articles, the state deposited in warehouse by the acquisition and analysis to electronic labeling information With the attribute data such as position, storehouse management efficiency and level are substantially increased;But be due in warehouse article in storing process It may frequently change quantity and the position of article, and warehouse management system can not be according to the change of number of articles and position in real time more Otherwise new database may result in storehouse, it is necessary to artificial carry out re-typing positioning to the article of shift in position or newly-increased article Base management system provides the Item Information of mistake to stock clerk.
In recent years, it is the development that preferably adapts to big logistics, big data, occurs in that the intelligent management skill to warehouse item Art, this intelligent management technology can be implemented to track electronic tag, can help stock clerk in the numerous article in warehouse In fast and accurately orient required article, while when number of articles or position change, automatically updating storehouse management Item database in system, solve that conventional information Management System Data storehouse cannot upgrade in time to a certain extent lacks Fall into;
But this intelligent management technology, while bring convenient, the cost price paid is also huge, because To keep the dynamic renewal of database, it is necessary to continual tracking be carried out to the electronic tag on article, while electronic tag is then Need continual offer position and status information to warehouse management system, so since, electronic tag and receive electronics mark Sign the intermediate communication devices of information(Usually base station or gateway)Non-stop run is needed, huge energy consumption, equipment loss is also larger, Cause very high storehouse management maintenance cost;
When article is by Large-scale Mobile or the repacking of depot expansion or warehouse etc., electronic tag and corresponding intermediate communication are set It is standby also to change, at this time, it may be necessary to manually electronic tag and intermediate communication devices are recompiled and matched, this work The workload of work is huge, can spend higher manual maintenance cost.By taking the emergency set storehouse of oil pollution from vessels as an example, once should Anxious reaction disposal is on, and a large amount of emergency sets can be employed in a short time, while can also supplement a large amount of in emergency set storehouse New emergency set, so, due to being pressed for time, has a large amount of original electronic tags and intermediate communication devices(Gateway) Between communication lose, can not be with intermediate communication devices while also having largely newly-increased electronic tag(Gateway)Get in touch, Database in warehouse management system is caused to upgrade in time, so as to influence emergency reaction decision plan.
The content of the invention
To solve present in existing warehouse management system, communication apparatus power consumption is big, maintenance cost is high, Auto-matching is suitable The problem of answering property is not strong, the present invention provides a kind of low power consumption, article accurate positioning, the change to electronic tag and can led in time The warehouse management system that dynamic matching is adapted to.
The present invention concrete scheme be:A kind of adaptive warehouse management system of low power consumption network, the warehouse is dynamically managed System have binding be arranged on electronic tag on each goods and materials in the warehouse in, be arranged in it is multiple for transceiver electronicses in warehouse The positioning gateway of label information, being used in warehouse receive and dispatch the warehouse gateway of positioning gateway information, had with warehouse gateway The application operating platform of the dynamic management cloud platform and communication connection dynamic management cloud platform of line or wireless telecommunications, the positioning Bluetooth communication is used between gateway and electronic tag, and each positioning gateway matches communication and has multiple electronic tags, it is described fixed LoRaWAN protocols are used between position gateway and warehouse gateway, are used between the warehouse gateway and dynamic management cloud platform Wired network or 4G wireless telecommunications, the dynamic management cloud platform have goods and materials database, and goods and materials databases are contained in warehouse The information of each goods and materials;The application operating platform can directly log in dynamic management cloud platform and read goods and materials letter in warehouse Breath;
The electronic tag, which is built-in with main control chip A, main control chip A, is integrated with acceleration sensor module and bluetooth transmission mould Block, the main control chip A is built-in with electronic tag ID and sends heartbeat broadcast automatically every a preset time, and the acceleration is passed Sensor module is used for the action status information for detecting and collecting goods and materials, and the bluetooth sending module is according to acceleration sensor module The ID and action status information of the action status information Broadcast Electronic label detected;
The positioning gateway, which is built-in with main control chip B, main control chip B, is integrated with Bluetooth receptions module and LoRaWAN transmission moulds Block, the Bluetooth receptions module matches communication with the bluetooth sending module on main control chip A, and the LoRaWAN sending modules will Electronic tag ID, heartbeat broadcast and the action status information received is transmitted to warehouse gateway;
The warehouse network is equipped with main control chip C, main control chip C and is integrated with LoRaWAN receiving modules, network communication module inside the Pass With 4G wireless communication modules, the LoRaWAN receiving modules match communication, net with the LoRaWAN sending modules on main control chip B Information transfer to the dynamic that network communication module and/or 4G wireless communication modules are used to receive warehouse gateway manages cloud platform;
Electronic tag ID, heartbeat broadcast and action status information write-in thing that the dynamic management cloud platform sends warehouse gateway Database is provided, and enters Mobile state renewal to the material information in goods and materials database;
The label information that the electronic tag is broadcasted by bluetooth sending module can be received by multiple positioning gateways, multiple fixed Between the gateway of position by the way of positioning is actively shaken hands by global optimum Auto-matching to go out one of position optimal with signal intensity Positioning gateway, and the label information that electronic tag is sent is transmitted to warehouse gateway;
The label information field transmitted between the positioning gateway and electronic tag is by the way of global adaptive dynamic coding Encoded, in global adaptive dynamic coding, positioning gateway is known automatically to the electronic tag increased newly in coverage Other and matching is simultaneously connected with the composition communication of warehouse gateway;
In global adaptive dynamic coding, electronic tag ID, heartbeat broadcast and action status information field are compiled into respectively Electronic tag ID packets, heartbeat broadcast data packet and location data bag;
The electronic tag ID packets at least include matching ID, region ID and goods and materials ID, wherein matching ID is used for electronic tag With the Bluetooth pairing between positioning gateway, region ID is used for the region for identifying goods and materials storage, and goods and materials ID is used to match dynamic management Material information in cloud platform goods and materials database;
The heartbeat broadcast data packet at least has Packet type, electronic tag ID, label operating state and electric quantity data, wherein wrapping Type is used to indicate that the packet is broadcasted for heartbeat, and electronic tag ID is used to indicate specific electronic tag, label operating state For indicating that goods remains static or motion state, electric quantity data bag is used to indicate electronic tag electricity;
The location data bag at least has Packet type, electronic tag ID and signal strength data, and wherein Packet type is used to indicate The packet is broadcasted for positioning, and electronic tag ID is used to indicate specific electronic tag, and signal strength data bag is used to indicate electricity The bluetooth signal intensity of subtab.
Application operating platform of the present invention at least has status display interface, locating query interface, in application operating There is data analysis module, the material information for managing dynamic cloud platform goods and materials database is parsed in platform, obtain The status information of each goods and materials is simultaneously shown in status display interface;User is in locating query interface input goods and materials querying condition letter Breath, data analysis module resolves to goods and materials querying condition information to disappear to the inquiry that goods and materials in goods and materials database carry out locating query Breath, and Query Result is included on locating query interface;The application operating platform includes page end application platform and mobile phone Hold application platform.
Application operating platform of the present invention has abnormal alarm interface, when dynamically management cloud platform exceedes preset time The heartbeat broadcast that electronic tag is sent is not received, then shows that corresponding electronic tag damages failure in abnormal alarm interface;When Display charge value is less than predetermined value in the heartbeat broadcast data packet that the electronic tag that dynamic management cloud platform is received is sent, then exists Corresponding electronic tag or positioning gateway not enough power supply are shown in abnormal alarm interface.
The heartbeat broadcast that a number of electronic tag that positioning gateway of the present invention is received is sent is sent simultaneously To warehouse gateway.
Positioning gateway of the present invention is broadcasted the heartbeat that multiple electronic tags send is received in a period of time simultaneously Send to warehouse gateway.
Network communication module built in warehouse gateway main control chip C of the present invention includes wired communication module and wireless Communication module, the information that warehouse gateway is received manages cloud by wire communication module and wireless communication module simultaneous transmission to dynamic Platform, or transmitted using wire communication module or wireless communication module to dynamic management cloud platform.
Wireless communication module of the present invention is 4G wireless communication modules.
The advantage that the present invention possesses is:
1st, for more traditional ZigBee and WiFi wireless transmission methods, using the logical of bluetooth between electronic tag and positioning gateway News mode power consumption is lower, and indoor position accuracy is higher, and communication is more reliable, and Bluetooth signal possesses more preferable diffracting power, keeps away Exempted from warehouse some articles because the position barrier of storage is more lose electronic tag signal the problem of.
2nd, in traditional warehouse management system, electronic tag needs continual intermediate communication devices to send article dynamically letter Breath, to inquire about the multidate information of the article in warehouse management system;In the present invention, using the master control core in electronic tag The mode of built-in acceleration sensor obtains the movable information of electronic tag on piece A, as long as that is, article is moved, electronic tag is just The movable information of article can be sent to positioning gateway, and when article is static, electronic tag is only needed at regular intervals(One As be 1-1.5 days)Heartbeat broadcast is sent to positioning gateway, in this way, the power consumption of electronic tag will be significantly Degree reduces(Using common button cell electronic tag service life up to 4-5), the maintenance cost of equipment is cheaper.
3rd, LoRaWAN wireless transmission method is used between positioning gateway and warehouse gateway, compared with other transmission means, LoRaWAN has that operating distance is remote, strong antijamming capability(The bit error rate is low), consume energy low and high sensitivity the characteristics of, based on these Feature, the information transfer between positioning gateway and warehouse gateway is more stablized, reliably so that positioning gateway is in the procedures of establishment The random and free degree is bigger, and it is more convenient to construct.
4th, global adaptive dynamic coding is used to the transmission signal of electronic tag and positioning gateway, the coding uses edge The core algorithm of calculating, can be achieved following advantage function:
1. when the electronic tag quantity in positioning gateway sphere of action changes(It is emergent to set such as in emergency set storehouse It is standby be put into use and consume after, new emergency set is supplemented in emergency set storehouse), positioning gateway can be to the electronics that newly increases Label carries out automatic identification and simultaneously matches adaptations, the process without manual intervention, matching accuracy height, reduce manual maintenance into This;
2. when positioning gateway is transferred to new region(Such as warehouse needs to be laid out again), positioning gateway can be in new region Electronic tag automatic identification and match, while can be preserved to the electronic labeling information in the former zone of action, when original work are used After the electronic labeling information in region is matched by new positioning gateway identification, electronic tag in the former region that the positioning gateway is preserved Information will be automatically left out, otherwise will persistence, the completion of the process is same without manual intervention, reduces artificial dimension Protect cost.
5th, bluetooth transmission is used between electronic tag and positioning gateway, and based on global adaptive dynamic coding, is opened Hair global optimum actively shakes hands positioning method, i.e., after electronic tag sends signal, takes the mode of global optimum's matching to position The positioning gateway that out position is optimal, signal is optimal, warehouse gateway is forwarded to by electronic tag signal, it is ensured that information transfer it is steady Qualitative and reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention.
In figure:1- electronic tags, 2- positioning gateways, 3- warehouses gateway, 4- dynamically manages cloud platform, and 5- application operatings are put down Platform, 6- page end application platforms, 7- mobile phone terminal application platforms, 51- status display interfaces, 52- locating queries interface, 53- is abnormal Alert interface.
Embodiment
In the present embodiment, a kind of adaptive warehouse management system of low power consumption network, the warehouse dynamic management system has Bind the electronic tag 1 being arranged in warehouse on each goods and materials, multiple believing for transceiver electronicses label 1 of being arranged in warehouse The positioning gateway 2 of breath, being used in warehouse receive and dispatch the warehouse gateway 3, wireless with warehouse gateway 3 of the positioning information of gateway 2 The dynamic management cloud platform 4 of communication and the application operating platform 5 of communication connection dynamic management cloud platform 4, the application operating are put down Platform 5 includes page end application platform 6 and mobile phone terminal application platform 7.
In the present embodiment, the database for including all goods and materials in warehouse, the data are established in dynamically management cloud platform 4 Each goods and materials are numbered in storehouse, and the attribute information such as the type, performance parameter, function to every goods and materials and corresponding numbering Store simultaneously;
Bluetooth communication is used between the positioning gateway 2 and electronic tag 1, equal in the sphere of action of each positioning gateway 2 There are multiple electronic tags 1 with communication, wherein electronic tag 1, which is built-in with main control chip A, main control chip A, is integrated with the acceleration of three axles Sensor assembly and bluetooth sending module are spent, the main control chip A is built-in with electronic tag ID, and electronic tag 1 passes through electronics mark Label ID is matched and communicated to positioning gateway 2;
The 3-axis acceleration sensor module is used for the action status information for detecting and collecting electronic tag, i.e., ought detect electricity When subtab 1 is moved, the positioning sports broadcast of gateway 2 can be reported, and when 3-axis acceleration sensor, to detect target static Afterwards, the positioning static broadcast of grid 2 can be also reported, electronic tag is by reporting motion/static broadcast to judge storehouse raw material Sound state;When electronic tag 1 is in long inactivity state, main control chip A can be random to positioning gateway every 24-36 hours 2 send heartbeat broadcast, to show the state of the working condition of electronic tag 1 and bound goods and materials;
It is built-in with positioning gateway 2 on main control chip B, main control chip B and is integrated with Bluetooth receptions module, the Bluetooth receptions module Electronic tag ID, sports broadcast and heartbeat broadcast for receiving the transmission of electronic tag 1;For the power consumption of reduction positioning gateway 2, determine Position gateway 2 can be waited collect a certain amount of heartbeat broadcast or reach certain time after(It is one day at present)Retransmit electronics The heartbeat broadcast transmission of label 1 is to warehouse gateway 3.
In the present embodiment, electronic tag ID, sports broadcast and heartbeat broadcast information field are using global adaptive dynamic Coding, the coding uses the core algorithm of edge calculations, and following advantage function can be achieved:
1. when the quantity of electronic tag 1 in the positioning sphere of action of gateway 2 changes(Such as, in emergency set storehouse, meet an urgent need After equipment is put into use and consumed, new emergency set is supplemented in emergency set storehouse), positioning gateway 2 can be to newly increasing Electronic tag 1 carries out automatic identification and matches adaptation, and the process is without manual intervention;
2. when positioning gateway 2 is transferred to new region(Such as warehouse needs to be laid out again), positioning gateway can be to new region The interior automatic identification of electronic tag 1 is simultaneously matched, while can be preserved to the information of electronic tag 1 in the former zone of action, works as original The information of electronic tag 1 of the zone of action is recognized after matching by new positioning gateway 2, in the former region that the positioning gateway 2 is preserved The information of electronic tag 1 will be automatically left out, otherwise will persistence, the process is same without manual intervention;
To realize the function above of global adaptive dynamic coding, electronic tag ID, heartbeat broadcast and sports broadcast information word Section is needed to compile electronic tag ID packets, sports broadcast packet and heartbeat broadcast data packet respectively, and various packets are needed Following form is deferred to be encoded:
1. electronic tag ID packets are constituted by matching ID, region ID and goods and materials ID, wherein matching ID is used for electronic tag 1 with determining Bluetooth matching between the equipment of gateway 2 of position, region ID is used for the region for identifying goods and materials storage, and goods and materials ID is used to match dynamic management The numbering of material information in the goods and materials database of cloud platform 4;
2. heartbeat broadcast is made up of Packet type, electronic tag ID and electric quantity data, and wherein Packet type is used to indicate that the packet is Heartbeat is broadcasted, and electronic tag ID is used to indicate specific electronic tag 1, and electric quantity data bag is used to indicate the electricity of electronic tag 1.
In the present embodiment, heartbeat broadcast data packet is illustrated:The information field of heartbeat broadcast data packet is: " a0010000008a5f01ffff00815a ", the parsing to the information field is as shown in table 1 below:
The heartbeat broadcast data Packet analyzing of table 1
3. sports broadcast packet is used to indicate the number by Packet type, electronic tag ID and signal strength data, wherein Packet type It is sports broadcast according to bag, electronic tag ID is used to indicate specific electronic tag, and signal strength data bag is used to indicate electronics mark The motion state of label 1(There is provided by three axle acceleration sensors).
In the present embodiment, sports broadcast packet is illustrated:The information field of sports broadcast packet is: " a0010000008ad301ffff008153 ", the parsing to the information field is as shown in table 2 below:
The sports broadcast resolve packet of table 2
In addition, based on the global adaptive dynamic coding, global optimum master is used between electronic tag 1 and positioning gateway 2 Dynamic positioning method of shaking hands, i.e., after electronic tag 1 sends signal, the mode for taking global optimum to match is automatically positioned out position most The optimal positioning gateway 2 of excellent, signal, and the signal of electronic tag 1 is forwarded to warehouse gateway 3, to ensure the stabilization of information transfer Property and reliability.
In the present embodiment, also integrated LoRaWAN sending modules on the positioning gateway 2 main control chip B, LoRaWAN hairs Module is sent to transmit the electronic tag ID received, heartbeat broadcast and sports broadcast to warehouse gateway 3;
The warehouse gateway 3 is built-in with main control chip C, main control chip C and is integrated with LoRaWAN receiving modules and 4G wireless telecommunications Module, the LoRaWAN receiving modules match communication, 4G wireless communication modules with the LoRaWAN sending modules on main control chip B Information transfer to dynamic for warehouse gateway 3 to be received manages cloud platform 4;The dynamic manages cloud platform 4 by warehouse gateway Electronic tag ID, heartbeat broadcast and the action status information write-in goods and materials database of transmission, and to the goods and materials in goods and materials database Information enters Mobile state renewal.
In the present embodiment, communicating the application operating platform 5 being connected with dynamic management cloud platform 4 has status display interface 51st, locating query interface 52 and abnormal alarm interface 53, have data analysis module in application operating platform 5, for dynamic The material information of the state management goods and materials database of cloud platform 4 is parsed, and is obtained the status information of each goods and materials and is shown in state On display interface 51;User inputs goods and materials querying condition information at locating query interface 52, and data analysis module inquires about goods and materials Conditional information resolves to the query messages that goods and materials in goods and materials database are carried out with locating query, and Query Result is included in positioning On query interface 52.
In the present embodiment, when dynamic management cloud platform 4 exceedes preset time, that the heartbeat that electronic tag 1 sends is not received is wide Broadcast, then show that corresponding electronic tag 1 damages failure in abnormal alarm interface 53;Received when dynamic management cloud platform 4 Display charge value is less than predetermined value in the heartbeat broadcast data packet that electronic tag 1 is sent, then is shown in abnormal alarm interface 53 Corresponding electronic tag 1 or the positioning not enough power supply of gateway 2.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of adaptive warehouse management system of low power consumption network, it is characterised in that:The warehouse dynamic management system, which has, to be tied up Surely it is arranged on the electronic tag in warehouse on each goods and materials, is arranged in multiple in warehouse for transceiver electronicses label information Position the dynamic of gateway, the warehouse gateway for being used for transmitting-receiving positioning gateway information in warehouse and warehouse gateway wireless telecommunications State manages the application operating platform of cloud platform and communication connection dynamic management cloud platform, the positioning gateway and electronic tag it Between use bluetooth communication, and each positioning gateway matches communication multiple electronic tags, the positioning gateway and warehouse gateway Between use LoRaWAN protocols, the warehouse gateway and dynamic management cloud platform between use network communication, the dynamic Management cloud platform has goods and materials database, and goods and materials databases contain the information of each goods and materials in warehouse;The application behaviour Material information in dynamic management cloud platform reading warehouse can directly be logged in by making platform;
The electronic tag, which is built-in with main control chip A, main control chip A, is integrated with acceleration sensor module and bluetooth transmission mould Block, the main control chip A is built-in with electronic tag ID and sends heartbeat broadcast automatically every a preset time, and the acceleration is passed Sensor module is used for the action status information for detecting and collecting goods and materials, and the bluetooth sending module is according to acceleration sensor module The action status information Broadcast Electronic tag ID and action status information detected;
The positioning gateway, which is built-in with main control chip B, main control chip B, is integrated with Bluetooth receptions module and LoRaWAN transmission moulds Block, the Bluetooth receptions module matches communication with the bluetooth sending module on main control chip A, and the LoRaWAN sending modules will Electronic tag ID, heartbeat broadcast and the action status information received is transmitted to warehouse gateway;
The warehouse network is equipped with main control chip C, main control chip C and is integrated with LoRaWAN receiving modules and network communication mould inside the Pass Block, the LoRaWAN receiving modules match communication with the LoRaWAN sending modules on main control chip B, and network communication module is used for The information transfer that warehouse gateway is received to dynamic manages cloud platform;
Electronic tag ID, heartbeat broadcast and action status information write-in thing that the dynamic management cloud platform sends warehouse gateway Database is provided, and enters Mobile state renewal to the material information in goods and materials database;
The label information that the electronic tag is broadcasted by bluetooth sending module can be received by multiple positioning gateways, multiple fixed Between the gateway of position by the way of positioning is actively shaken hands by global optimum Auto-matching to go out one of position optimal with signal intensity Positioning gateway, and the label information that electronic tag is sent is transmitted to warehouse gateway;
The label information field transmitted between the positioning gateway and electronic tag is by the way of global adaptive dynamic coding Encoded, in global adaptive dynamic coding, positioning gateway is known automatically to the electronic tag increased newly in coverage Other and matching is simultaneously connected with the composition communication of warehouse gateway;
In global adaptive dynamic coding, electronic tag ID, heartbeat broadcast and action status information field are compiled into respectively Electronic tag ID packets, heartbeat broadcast data packet and location data bag;
The electronic tag ID packets at least include matching ID, region ID and goods and materials ID, wherein matching ID is used for electronic tag With the Bluetooth pairing between positioning gateway, region ID is used for the region for identifying goods and materials storage, and goods and materials ID is used to match dynamic management Material information in cloud platform goods and materials database;
The heartbeat broadcast data packet at least has Packet type, electronic tag ID, label operating state and electric quantity data, wherein wrapping Type is used to indicate that the packet is broadcasted for heartbeat, and electronic tag ID is used to indicate specific electronic tag, label operating state For indicating that goods and materials remain static or motion state, electric quantity data bag is used to indicate electronic tag electricity;
The location data bag at least has Packet type, electronic tag ID and signal strength data, and wherein Packet type is used to indicate The packet is broadcasted for positioning, and electronic tag ID is used to indicate specific electronic tag, and signal strength data bag is used to indicate electricity The bluetooth signal intensity of subtab.
2. the adaptive warehouse management system of a kind of low power consumption network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The application Operating platform at least has status display interface, locating query interface, has data analysis module in application operating platform, uses Parsed in the material information for managing dynamic cloud platform goods and materials database, obtain the status information of each goods and materials and be shown in In status display interface;User inputs goods and materials querying condition information at locating query interface, and data analysis module inquires about goods and materials Conditional information resolves to the query messages that goods and materials in goods and materials database are carried out with locating query, and Query Result is included in positioning On query interface;The application operating platform includes page end application platform and mobile phone terminal application platform.
3. the adaptive warehouse management system of a kind of low power consumption network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The application Operating platform has abnormal alarm interface, when dynamically management cloud platform does not receive the heartbeat that electronic tag is sent more than preset time Broadcast, then show that corresponding electronic tag damages failure in abnormal alarm interface;When the electricity that dynamically management cloud platform is received Display charge value is less than predetermined value in the heartbeat broadcast data packet that subtab is sent, then shows corresponding in abnormal alarm interface Electronic tag or positioning gateway not enough power supply.
4. the adaptive warehouse management system of a kind of low power consumption network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The positioning The heartbeat broadcast that a number of electronic tag that gateway is received is sent is sent to warehouse gateway simultaneously.
5. the adaptive warehouse management system of a kind of low power consumption network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The positioning Gateway will receive heartbeat broadcast transmission simultaneously that multiple electronic tags send to warehouse gateway in a period of time.
6. the adaptive warehouse management system of a kind of low power consumption network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The warehouse Network communication module built in gateway main control chip C includes wired communication module and wireless communication module, what warehouse gateway was received Information manages cloud platform by wire communication module and wireless communication module simultaneous transmission to dynamic, or uses wire communication mould Block or wireless communication module transmit to dynamic and manage cloud platform.
7. the adaptive warehouse management system of a kind of low power consumption network according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described wireless Communication module is 4G wireless communication modules.
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CN108038633A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-05-15 深圳市呤云科技有限公司 Intellectual capital monitoring system
CN109765916A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-17 武汉欣海远航科技研发有限公司 A kind of unmanned surface vehicle path following control device design method
CN109858848A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-06-07 杭州追新科技有限公司 Goods system is sought in a kind of warehouse
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CN110046802A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-23 深圳市联智物联网科技有限公司 A kind of goods and material handling method based on active electronic label
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WO2019119773A1 (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-27 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 Container positioning system, container positioning method, and electronic tag
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CN110245909A (en) * 2018-03-09 2019-09-17 智影顾问股份有限公司 Intelligent management system and its management method
CN109858848A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-06-07 杭州追新科技有限公司 Goods system is sought in a kind of warehouse
CN110046802A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-23 深圳市联智物联网科技有限公司 A kind of goods and material handling method based on active electronic label
CN109765916A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-17 武汉欣海远航科技研发有限公司 A kind of unmanned surface vehicle path following control device design method
CN110099066A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-08-06 广东信尚安物联科技有限公司 Communication means, apparatus and system based on LoRaWAN agreement
CN110796419A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-14 上海庆科信息技术有限公司 Intelligent warehouse management method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN111556555A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-18 杭州涂鸦信息技术有限公司 Low-power-consumption keep-alive method and system for network camera and gateway
CN113537771A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-22 四川长虹网络科技有限责任公司 Management system for personnel or equipment in warehouse
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CN116938641A (en) * 2023-07-24 2023-10-24 湖北华中电力科技开发有限责任公司 Novel low-power consumption unmanned intelligent gateway and method for electric power material warehouse
CN116938641B (en) * 2023-07-24 2024-04-09 湖北华中电力科技开发有限责任公司 Novel low-power consumption unmanned intelligent gateway and method for electric power material warehouse

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