CN107326774A - Multi-functional ink storage draining and the urban ecology road surface for conserving lawn - Google Patents
Multi-functional ink storage draining and the urban ecology road surface for conserving lawn Download PDFInfo
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- CN107326774A CN107326774A CN201710781318.1A CN201710781318A CN107326774A CN 107326774 A CN107326774 A CN 107326774A CN 201710781318 A CN201710781318 A CN 201710781318A CN 107326774 A CN107326774 A CN 107326774A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Multi-functional ink storage draining and the urban ecology road surface on self-restraint lawn, belong to draining of catchmenting, intercepting pollution for rainwater treatment technology control field.Multi-functional ink storage draining and the urban ecology road surface for conserving lawn, road surface, rain collection well, kerbstone, pavement, tank of regulating and storing, lawn are followed successively by from left to right, infiltration filter layer is provided with below kerbstone, pavement, except oil reservoir, water salt, heavy metal ion adsorbed layer and multiple rainwater storage modules, the lowermost end of whole road structure is provided with gravel coarse sands layer.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows simple structure, stress performance be good, simple processing, bearing capacity is strong, steady quality, the road structure passes through the collection of road pavement rainwater, purification, storage, section dirty, discharge, the target that peak clipping is regulated and stored, conserves lawn and Water Ecological Recovery is realized, " sponge city ", which is built, has important references meaning.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to draining of catchmenting, intercepting pollution for rainwater treatment technology control field, more particularly to Multi-functional ink storage draining
And the urban ecology road surface on self-restraint lawn.
Background technology
Sponge city, is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is adapting to environmental change and reply rainwater band
There is good " elasticity ", also referred to as " water elasticity city " in terms of the natural calamity come.International term is " low shadow
Ring exploitation storm-water system to build ".Rain when water suction, retaining, infiltration, drainage, water purification, it is necessary to when by the water stored " release " and plus
To utilize.
Permeability road surface as " Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation " an important method, have become road drainage design one it is important
Part.Porous pavement is applied to pavement, car lane, lightweight track and various stadium roads, conventional permeable road
Face engineering has no unified standard, and road surface is permeable, gas permeability is not high, wherein water permeable concrete rough surface, and bearing capacity is low；Water-permeable brick
Permeable by pore, the time easily blocks for a long time, and waterproof with cement bonded sand or fine-stone concrete laying, bearing capacity is also poor, and cost is high；Also
Plastic tube frame mould, i.e., be first put on bed course, penetration concrete by the method for having some permeable cement road surfaces to use pre-buried pipe support,
After after concrete drying, multiple through holes that pipe support mould is set then turn into osculum, higher using such method cost,
Engineering time is long, and because architectural surface is waterproof pavement material, if be combined with pipe support method pervious concrete pavement,
Permeable effect can not be then played, it is environmentally friendly to be taken into account with attractive in appearance.
With the development of urbanization process, the area on impermeable ground grows at top speed, and causes pollutant to be accumulated so that road
Hold substantial amounts of pollutant in the rainwater of face, show in the research of some pavement runoffs, the pollution in initial stage 30% rainfall runoff is born
Lotus accounts for the 70% of whole field rainfall pollution, therefore, and the water body that retention and the processing of early-stage rainwater can effectively control runoff zones is dirty
Dye.At present, also there are different measures for rainwater pollution processing both at home and abroad, foreign countries are directly to collect rainwater again mostly
Utilize, the country is that early-stage rainwater is introduced directly into sewage treatment plant, have ignored sewage treatment plant's decontamination finite capacity, unnecessary sewage
It is unprocessed to be directly discharged into natural water.Current road surface produces ponding, accumulates the problems such as regulating and storing, conserve lawn to rainwater purification,
Therefore, it is necessary to which the not enough Initial Runoff intercepting pollution for rainwater processing unit of these aspects can be made up by developing, collect and purifying city
The rainwater on road surface, and with the storm water conservation lawn after purification, filtering, improve the utilization rate of water resource.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of Multi-functional ink storage draining and conserves the city on lawn
City's ecological pavement, can be when heavy rain be arrived, and rainwater footpath can not be solved by effectively overcoming existing urban drainage pipe network system
The problems such as waterlogging that the river pollution and storm runoff that stream is caused are caused.Realize collection rain, cut dirty, filtering, water purification and peak clipping
Regulate and store, conserve automatically controlling for lawn.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
Multi-functional ink storage draining of the present invention and the urban ecology road surface for conserving lawn, include road surface (1), rainwater successively from left to right
Collect well (4), kerbstone (6), pavement (8), tank of regulating and storing (22) and lawn (30)；It is characterized in that the road surface (1)
Side close to pavement (8) is provided with rain collection well (4), kerbstone (6), and kerbstone (6) is set to rectangle dead slot shape, square
Shape dead slot top is provided with inside road rain water water inlet (35), rectangle dead slot from top to bottom successively close to road surface (1) side
It is provided with kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (7), infiltration filter layer (11), except oil reservoir (12), water salt, heavy metal ion are inhaled
Attached layer (13) and rainwater storage module (14)；Double-deck, multiple pavements rainwater-collecting is provided with below pavement (8) supercrust
Interim storage layer (9) collects rainwater；Pervious concrete packed layer (10) is located at the lower section of pavement (8) supercrust；
Rainwater storage module (14) is being provided with waterproof cloth, waterproof cloth close to the both sides of road surface (1) and tank of regulating and storing (22)
Using macromolecule waterproof ventilative material（PTFE film）It is mixed with cloth, and makees three layers and be composited, the outside of waterproof cloth is applied
It is wiped with water-impervious mud layer；The rainwater of kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (7), pavement penetrate into pavement rainwater on (8)
The rainwater collected in interim storage layer (9) flows into rainwater storage module (14), temporarily stores；
Rainwater storage module (14) and tank (22) joint of regulating and storing are provided with multiple drainpipes (15), drainpipe (15)
It is horizontal, vertical in a row, it is equally spaced, drainpipe (15) UNICOM regulates and stores tank (22) and rainwater storage module (14), will be collected into
Rainwater in rainwater storage module (14) is quickly discharged into tank of regulating and storing (22), realizes the quick collection of rainwater and stores；
Pavement (8) side is provided with rain collection well (4) in road surface (1), rainwater enters rainwater by rain perforaled strainer (2)
Collect and the horizontal filter layer in bottom, the cross section of conduit (5) are flowed to by conduit (5) again after well (4) is filtered by filtering meshes (3)
Rounded, its diameter is arranged between 6cm-10cm；Bottom transverse direction filter layer is arranged on the lower section of rainwater storage module (14), bottom
Portion's transverse direction filter layer is arranged to skewed, and bottom transverse direction filter layer includes sandstone filter layer (17), purification and is situated between successively from left to right
Matter layer (18) and activated carbon core filter layer (19), between sandstone filter layer (17) and purification medium layer (18), purification medium layer
(18) separation stratum reticulare (20) is provided between activated carbon core filter layer (19), and the horizontal filter layer in bottom is close to conduit
(5) net (16) is fixed by end and is fixed with tank of regulating and storing (22), the upper and lower ends of bottom transverse direction filter layer are respectively provided with
There is bed course (21) to be fixed, and be provided with joint waterproof cloth, i.e., be sticked waterproof in the outer layer of the horizontal filter layer in bottom
Cloth, waterproof cloth uses macromolecule waterproof ventilative material（PTFE film）It is mixed with cloth, and makees to be composited for two layers, bottom transverse
It is identical with the overall width of rainwater storage module (14) to the base width of filter layer and bed course (21)；
Water plug is arranged in tank of regulating and storing (22), and water plug includes water pump（23）, drinking-water pipe（24）, water pump（23）Position
Bottom in tank of regulating and storing (22), the cross section of drinking-water pipe (24) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 3cm-5cm, is drawn water
Pipe（24）Bottom and water pump（23）Delivery port connection, drinking-water pipe（24）The other end and the rotation that is arranged on above lawn (30)
Turn shower nozzle (29) connection, the test side of Temperature Humidity Sensor (28) is arranged in plantation soil layer (31), Temperature Humidity Sensor (28)
Soil moisture signal output part be connected with the signal input part of control system (25), can be by control system (25) to storage of regulating and storing
The storage of pond (22) reclaimed water, row's situation are controlled；
Solar panel (26) and power generation windmill (27) are provided with above tank of regulating and storing (22), to provide storage of regulating and storing
Water plug in pond (22) provides electric power；Rainwater after the interior filtering of tank (22) of regulating and storing, purification can be by setting
Rotary nozzle (29) self-restraint lawn (30) that water pump (23), drinking-water pipe (24) and lawn (30) top are set, by being arranged on
Overflow pipe (32) in water sand layer (33) is absorbed for plantation soil layer (31), and Permeable Sand Layers (33) are arranged under plantation soil layer (31)
Side；It is about 10cm-15cm that rotary nozzle (29), which is higher by lawn (30), and the aperture of rotary nozzle (29) is about 4cm-6cm；Whole
The lowermost end of individual pavement structure is provided with gravel coarse sands layer (34)；The cross section of overflow pipe (32) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged on
Between 4.5cm-7.5cm, the outer surface of overflow pipe (32) is formed with multiple permeable holes, in a uniform distribution, the aperture of permeable hole
About 20mm~25mm, permeable hole is preferentially uniformly distributed on overflow pipe (32)；Overflow pipe (32) and tank (22) of regulating and storing
Wall perpendicular angle in side is installed, at the bottom surface of the bottom surface of tank of regulating and storing (22) and the horizontal filter layer of Permeable Sand Layers (33) and bottom
In sustained height；
Work as road surface（1）When having the gradient, whole road structure is preferentially vertical with the direction of the gradient.
Further, the material of the kerbstone (6) is formed using granite or concrete for making, kerbstone (6)
Length is arranged between 180~200cm, and width is arranged between 35~50cm, and kerbstone (6) is high beyond the part of road surface (1)
Degree is arranged between 25~30cm.
Further, the porosity of the infiltration filter layer (11) is 30%~35%, the permeable of filter layer (11) of seeping water
Coefficient is 0 .35mm/s；The thickness of infiltration filter layer (11) is arranged between 20~30cm, and the particle diameter of infiltration filter layer (11) is set
Put between 25~30mm.
Further, the oil substances that remove except filling in oil reservoir (12) are degreasing powder CY-1 and oil removing coagulant CY-2
Mixture, degreasing powder CY-1 is processed by natural minerals, and a material has extremely strong absorption to make in cellular to the medium oil material of water
With, and oil removing coagulant CY-2 is a kind of inorganic polymer material with demulsification, it can make the oil being emulsifiable in water
Property material aggregation separate out, except the thickness of oil reservoir (12) is arranged between 20~25cm.
Further, absorption water salt, Jie of heavy metal ion are provided with the water salt, heavy metal ion adsorbed layer (13)
Include the materials such as montmorillonite, kaolinite or illite in matter, can effectively adsorb water salt component, the heavy metal left in infiltration
The materials such as ion, water salt, the thickness of heavy metal ion adsorbed layer (13) are arranged between 20~25cm.
Further, the material of the rainwater storage module (14) is spliced using stainless steel plate, rainwater storage module
(14) integral thickness is arranged between 100~150cm, and rainwater storage module (14) preferential use is uniformly distributed, and horizontal,
It is vertical in a row, it is equally spaced.
Further, the regulate and store section of tank (22) and the drainpipe (15) of rainwater storage module (14) of the UNICOM is in
Circle, its aperture is arranged between 3cm-5cm.
Further, the sandstone filter layer (17) is cobble structure sheaf, and preferably cobble structure sheaf is by a diameter of 2.5
~3.0cm, pavement thickness form for 25~30cm cobble laying, and the gradient of cobble structure sheaf is 10~15 °；Purification is situated between
Matter layer (18) is formed by zeolite filling, and sized zeolite particles are 5-8mm, and pavement thickness is 25~30cm, and purification medium layer (18)
The gradient be 10~15 °；Activated carbon core filter layer (19) is formed using activated carbon laying, and pavement thickness is 25~30cm, and
The gradient of activated carbon core filter layer (19) is 10~15 °.
Further, the surrounding and bottom wall of the tank of regulating and storing (22) are spliced using precast rc slab,
Cross section is rectangle, and the inside of tank of regulating and storing (22) is wiped one's face using concrete layer, and adds and make waterproof coating and be applied to concrete
In aspect.
Further, the filter mesh layer (3), end, which fix net (16) and separate stratum reticulare (20), preferentially uses stainless steel material
It is made, the supercrust of pavement (8) is formed using water-permeable brick laying, and water-permeable brick uses loose structure, pavement rainwater
The material for collecting interim storage layer (9) uses graded broken stone or haydite, and pervious concrete packed layer (10) preferentially selects concrete
It is made, and is equipped with it bar frame.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows simple structure, stress performance be good, simple processing, bearing capacity is strong, steady quality, the road
Structure can be reclaimed, stored and filter, purifying rainwater, while the rainwater collected can be absorbed by soil, lawn, auxiliary flower
The growth of the plants such as careless trees, the problem of can effectively solve the problem that surface gathered water.Wherein, water salt, set in heavy metal ion adsorbed layer
Absorption water salt, the medium of heavy metal ion are equipped with, the materials such as the salinity left in infiltration and heavy metal ion can be effectively adsorbed,
Be effectively reduced the pollution of root system of plant under its road pavement, be conducive to the normal growth of vegetation, contribute to improve underground water source and
The environment such as ecology, soil, to realizing that the target of self-restraint greenbelt and Water Ecological Recovery is significant；The supercrust on pavement
Formed using the water-permeable brick laying that quality is preferable, hardness is higher, and water-permeable brick uses loose structure, can effectively absorb automobile, rub
Motorcycle and traffic effectively improve city noise pollution with each noise like of external environment；The receipts that the structure passes through road pavement rainwater
Collection, purification, storage, section dirty, discharge, realize the target that peak clipping is regulated and stored, conserves lawn and Water Ecological Recovery, to " sponge city "
Building has important references meaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Multi-functional ink storage draining of the present invention and conserves the structural representation of embodiment 1 on the urban ecology road surface on lawn；
Fig. 2 is Multi-functional ink storage draining of the present invention and conserves the structural representation of embodiment 2 on the urban ecology road surface on lawn；
Fig. 3 is that the structural representation of embodiment 3 on the urban ecology road surface on Multi-functional ink storage draining of the present invention and self-restraint lawn is (such
Road bicycle, pedestrian are more, so the load needed for road surface is larger, so the supercrust on pavement does not use water-permeable brick, and can
To be formed using material-pavings such as pervious concrete or asphalt pavings).
In figure：1 is road surface；2 be rain perforaled strainer；3 be filtering meshes；4 be rain collection well；5 be conduit；6 be kerbstone；
7 be kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed；8 be pavement；9 be the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting；10 be permeable mixed
Solidifying soil packed layer；11 be infiltration filter layer；12 be except oil reservoir；13 be water salt, heavy metal ion adsorbed layer；14 be rainwater storage mould
Block；15 be drainpipe；16 be that net is fixed in end；17 be sandstone filter layer；18 be purification medium layer；19 be that activated carbon core is filtered
Layer；20 be separation stratum reticulare；21 be bed course；22 be tank of regulating and storing；23 be water pump；24 be drinking-water pipe；25 be control system；26 are
Solar panel；27 be power generation windmill；28 be Temperature Humidity Sensor；29 be rotary nozzle；30 be lawn；31 be planting soil
Layer；32 be overflow pipe；33 be Permeable Sand Layers；34 be gravel coarse sands layer；35 be road rain water water inlet.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Embodiment 1：
Multi-functional ink storage draining of the present invention and conserve lawn urban ecology road surface as shown in figure 1, the pavement structure from left to right
Include road surface (1), rain collection well (4), kerbstone (6), pavement (8), tank of regulating and storing (22) and lawn (30) successively；
Road surface (1) is provided with rain collection well (4), kerbstone (6) close to the side on pavement (8), and it is empty that kerbstone (6) is set to rectangle
Channel-shaped, rectangle dead slot top is provided with inside road rain water water inlet (35), rectangle dead slot from upper close to road surface (1) side
Under be disposed with kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (7), infiltration filter layer (11), except oil reservoir (12), water salt, heavy metal
Ionic adsorption layer (13) and rainwater storage module (14)；Double-deck, multiple pavements rain is provided with below pavement (8) supercrust
Water collects interim storage layer (9) and collects rainwater；Pervious concrete packed layer (10) is located at the lower section of pavement (8) supercrust, will
Pervious concrete is filled between the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (9), i.e. the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (9)
Wrapped up by pervious concrete packed layer (10), and the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (9) preferential use is uniformly distributed,
And it is horizontal, vertical in a row, it is equally spaced；The rectangle of the lower section of the interim storage layer of rainwater-collecting (9) and kerbstone (6) on pavement
Infiltration filter layer is provided with dead slot simultaneously（11), seep water filter layer（11) laid using sandstone or cobble, for filtering off in water
The particulate matters such as the grains of sand, the stone that contain；It is provided with simultaneously below infiltration filter layer (11) except oil reservoir (12), setting in it
There are the material-degreasing powder CY-1 and oil removing coagulant CY-2 of absorption grease mixture, degreasing powder CY-1 is processed by natural minerals
Form, a material has extremely strong suction-operated to the medium oil material of water in cellular, and oil removing coagulant CY-2 is that a kind of have anti-breast
The inorganic polymer material of change effect, it can make the oily matter segregation being emulsifiable in water, except the thickness of oil reservoir (12) is set
Put between 20~25cm.Water salt, heavy metal ion adsorbed layer (13), water salt, a huge sum of money are provided with below except oil reservoir (12)
Be provided with category ionic adsorption layer (13) in absorption water salt, the medium of heavy metal ion, medium include montmorillonite, kaolinite or
The materials such as illite, can effectively adsorb the material such as water salt component, heavy metal ion for leaving in infiltration, water salt, heavy metal from
The thickness of sub- adsorption layer (13) is arranged between 20~25cm.It is provided with water salt, heavy metal ion adsorbed layer below (13)
Multiple rainwater storage modules (14), rainwater storage module (14) is all provided with close to the both sides of road surface (1) and tank of regulating and storing (22)
Waterproof cloth is equipped with, waterproof cloth uses macromolecule waterproof ventilative material（PTFE film）Be mixed with cloth, and make three layers it is compound and
Into being coated with water-impervious mud layer on the outside of waterproof cloth；On the rainwater of kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (7), pavement (8)
The rainwater penetrated into the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (9) flows into rainwater storage module (14), temporarily stores；
Rainwater storage module (14) and tank (22) joint of regulating and storing are provided with multiple drainpipes (15), and drainpipe (15) is horizontal, indulge into
Row, is equally spaced, and drainpipe (15) UNICOM regulates and stores tank (22) and rainwater storage module (14), will be collected into rainwater storage
Rainwater in module (14) is quickly discharged into tank of regulating and storing (22), realizes the quick collection of rainwater and stores；It is close in road surface (1)
Pavement (8) side is provided with rain collection well (4), and rainwater enters rain collection well (4) by filtering by rain perforaled strainer (2)
The horizontal filter layer in bottom is flowed to by conduit (5) again after stratum reticulare (3) filtering, bottom transverse direction filter layer is arranged on rainwater storage module
(14) lower section, bottom transverse direction filter layer is arranged to skewed, and bottom transverse direction filter layer includes sandstone and filtered successively from left to right
Layer (17), purification medium layer (18) and activated carbon core filter layer (19), between sandstone filter layer (17) and purification medium layer (18),
Separation stratum reticulare (20) is provided between purification medium layer (18) and activated carbon core filter layer (19), and the horizontal filter layer in bottom exists
It is fixed close to conduit (5) and tank of regulating and storing (22) (16), the upper and lower ends of bottom transverse direction filter layer are provided with bed course
(21) it is fixed, two ends are provided with end and fix net（16）And waterproof cloth is provided with joint, i.e., it is horizontal in bottom
The outer layer of filter layer is sticked waterproof cloth, base width and the rainwater storage module (14) of bottom transverse direction filter layer and bed course (21)
Overall width is identical, and waterproof cloth uses macromolecule waterproof ventilative material（PTFE film）It is mixed with cloth, and makees two layers and is combined
Form；Water plug is arranged in tank of regulating and storing (22), and water plug includes water pump（23）, drinking-water pipe（24）, water pump（23）
Bottom positioned at tank of regulating and storing (22), drinking-water pipe（24）Bottom and water pump（23）Delivery port connection, drinking-water pipe（24）'s
The other end is connected with the rotary nozzle (29) being arranged on above lawn (30), and the test side of Temperature Humidity Sensor (28) is arranged on kind
Plant in soil layer (31), the soil moisture signal output part of Temperature Humidity Sensor (28) connects with the signal input part of control system (25)
Connect, the storage of tank of regulating and storing (22) reclaimed water, row's situation can be controlled by control system (25)；In tank of regulating and storing (22)
Top be provided with solar panel (26) and power generation windmill (27), to provide the water plug in tank of regulating and storing (22)
Electric power is provided；Regulate and store filtering in tank (22), the rainwater after purification can by the water pump (23) of setting, drinking-water pipe (24) and
Rotary nozzle (29) self-restraint lawn (30) set above lawn (30), passes through the overflow pipe being arranged in Permeable Sand Layers (33)
(32) absorbed for plantation soil layer (31), Permeable Sand Layers (33) are arranged on the lower section of plantation soil layer (31)；In whole pavement structure
Lowermost end is provided with gravel coarse sands layer (34).
Wherein, filter mesh layer (3), end fix net (16) and separate stratum reticulare (20) preferentially using stainless steel material making
Into, the cross section of drinking-water pipe (24) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 3cm-5cm, and the cross section of conduit (5) is rounded, its
Diameter is arranged between 6cm-10cm；The material of kerbstone (6) is formed using granite or concrete for making, and length is set
Between 180~200cm, width is arranged between 35~50cm, and Partial Height of the kerbstone (6) beyond road surface (1) is arranged on
Between 25~30cm；The supercrust on pavement (8) is formed using water-permeable brick laying, and water-permeable brick uses loose structure；Pavement
The material of the interim storage layer of rainwater-collecting (9) uses graded broken stone or haydite；Pervious concrete packed layer (10) is preferentially from mixed
Solidifying soil is made, and is equipped with bar frame in it, can effectively increase pavement（8）The bearing capacity of supercrust；Rainwater
The material of storage module (14) is spliced using stainless steel plate, and the integral thickness of rainwater storage module (14) is arranged on 100~
Between 150cm, rainwater storage module (14) preferential use is uniformly distributed, and horizontal, vertical in a row, is equally spaced.
Wherein, the UNICOM regulate and store the drainpipe (15) of tank (22) and rainwater storage module (14) section in circle
Shape, its aperture is arranged between 3cm-5cm.Regulate and store tank (22) surrounding and bottom wall using precast rc slab splice
Form, cross section is rectangle, the inside of tank of regulating and storing (22) is wiped one's face using concrete layer, and add do waterproof coating be applied to it is mixed
On solidifying soil layer face.
Wherein, the porosity of the infiltration filter layer (11) is 30%~35%, the coefficient of permeability of infiltration filter layer (11)
For 0 .35mm/s；The thickness of infiltration filter layer (11) is arranged between 20~30cm, and the particle diameter of infiltration filter layer (11) is arranged on
Between 25~30mm.Sandstone filter layer (17) be cobble structure sheaf, preferably cobble structure sheaf by a diameter of 2.5~3.0cm,
Pavement thickness forms for 25~30cm cobble laying, and the gradient of cobble structure sheaf is 10~15 °.Purification medium layer (18)
Formed by zeolite filling, sized zeolite particles are 5-8mm, pavement thickness is 25~30cm, and the gradient of purification medium layer (18) is
10~15 °.Activated carbon core filter layer (19) is formed using activated carbon laying, and pavement thickness is 25~30cm, and activated carbon core
The gradient of filter layer (19) is 10~15 °.
Wherein, rotary nozzle (29) is provided with the top position of lawn (30), rotary nozzle (29) is higher by lawn (30)
About 10cm-15cm, and the aperture of rotary nozzle (29) is about 4cm-6cm.
Wherein, overflow pipe (32) is provided with the layer of sand (33), the cross section of overflow pipe (32) is rounded, and its diameter is set
Put between 4.5cm-7.5cm, the outer surface of overflow pipe (32) is formed with multiple permeable holes, in a uniform distribution, permeable hole
Aperture is about 20mm~25mm, and permeable hole is preferentially uniformly distributed on overflow pipe (32).
Wherein, the perpendicular angle of the side wall of the overflow pipe (32) and tank (22) of regulating and storing is installed, tank of regulating and storing
(22) bottom surface and the bottom surface of the horizontal filter layer of Permeable Sand Layers (33) and bottom are in sustained height.
Embodiment 2：
Multi-functional ink storage draining of the present invention and the urban ecology road surface on lawn is conserved as shown in Fig. 2 when there is the gradient on road surface, entirely
Pavement structure is preferentially vertical with the direction of the gradient；Other structures be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
From figure 3, it can be seen that the present embodiment with the embodiment in Fig. 1 in structure and principle it is essentially identical, difference is
The pavement structure that the present embodiment is proposed applies in general to the larger hard road of park, school, some required loads in cell
Road, such road car, bicycle, motorcycle, pedestrian are more, so the load needed for road surface is larger, so the road on pavement
Surface layer does not use water-permeable brick, can be formed using material-pavings such as pervious concrete or asphalt pavings, described road surface knot
Structure can also be used as some larger roads of the more, load of driving in park, school, cell.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Multi-functional ink storage draining and the urban ecology road surface for conserving lawn, include road surface (1), rainwater-collecting successively from left to right
Well (4), kerbstone (6), pavement (8), tank of regulating and storing (22) and lawn (30)；It is characterized in that：The road surface (1) is close
The side on pavement (8) is provided with rain collection well (4), kerbstone (6), and kerbstone (6) is set to rectangle dead slot shape, and rectangle is empty
Groove top is provided with inside road rain water water inlet (35), rectangle dead slot in close road surface (1) side and set gradually from top to bottom
There are kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (7), infiltration filter layer (11), except oil reservoir (12), water salt, heavy metal ion adsorbed layer
And rainwater storage module (14) (13)；It is interim that double-deck, multiple pavements rainwater-collecting is provided with below pavement (8) supercrust
Storage layer (9) collects rainwater；Pervious concrete packed layer (10) is located at the lower section of pavement (8) supercrust, and will be permeable mixed
Solidifying soil is filled between the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (9)；
Rainwater storage module (14) is being provided with waterproof cloth, waterproof cloth close to the both sides of road surface (1) and tank of regulating and storing (22)
Using macromolecule waterproof ventilative material（PTFE film）It is mixed with cloth, and makees three layers and be composited, the outside of waterproof cloth is applied
It is wiped with water-impervious mud layer；
Rainwater storage module (14) and tank (22) joint of regulating and storing are provided with multiple drainpipes (15), drainpipe (15)
It is horizontal, vertical in a row, it is equally spaced, drainpipe (15) UNICOM regulates and stores tank (22) and rainwater storage module (14)；
Pavement (8) side is provided with rain collection well (4) in road surface (1), rainwater enters rainwater by rain perforaled strainer (2)
Collect and the horizontal filter layer in bottom, the cross section of conduit (5) are flowed to by conduit (5) again after well (4) is filtered by filtering meshes (3)
Rounded, its diameter is arranged between 6cm-10cm；Bottom transverse direction filter layer is arranged on the lower section of rainwater storage module (14), bottom
Portion's transverse direction filter layer is arranged to skewed, and bottom transverse direction filter layer includes sandstone filter layer (17), purification and is situated between successively from left to right
Matter layer (18) and activated carbon core filter layer (19)；Between sandstone filter layer (17) and purification medium layer (18), purification medium layer
(18) separation stratum reticulare (20) is provided between activated carbon core filter layer (19)；Bottom transverse direction filter layer is close to conduit (5)
End fixation net (16) is provided with the two ends of tank of regulating and storing (22) to be fixed, the upper and lower ends of bottom transverse direction filter layer
It is provided with bed course (21) to be fixed, and joint is provided with waterproof cloth, i.e., is pasted in the outer layer of the horizontal filter layer in bottom
Set up defences water cloth, and the base width and the overall width phase of rainwater storage module (14) of the horizontal filter layer in bottom and bed course (21)
Together；
Water plug is arranged in tank of regulating and storing (22), and water plug includes water pump（23）, drinking-water pipe（24）, water pump（23）Position
Bottom in tank of regulating and storing (22), the cross section of drinking-water pipe (24) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 3cm-5cm, is drawn water
Pipe（24）Bottom and water pump（23）Delivery port connection, drinking-water pipe（24）The other end and the rotation that is arranged on above lawn (30)
Turn shower nozzle (29) connection, the test side of Temperature Humidity Sensor (28) is arranged in plantation soil layer (31), Temperature Humidity Sensor (28)
Soil moisture signal output part be connected with the signal input part of control system (25), tank of regulating and storing (22) top set
There are solar panel (26) and power generation windmill (27), provide electronic to provide the water plug in tank of regulating and storing (22)
Power；
It is about 10cm-15cm that rotary nozzle (29), which is higher by lawn (30), and the aperture of rotary nozzle (29) is about 4cm-6cm；
Permeable Sand Layers (33) are arranged on the lower section of plantation soil layer (31), and overflow pipe (32) is arranged in Permeable Sand Layers (33), overflow
The cross section for managing (32) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 4.5cm-7.5cm, and the outer surface of overflow pipe (32) has multiple permeable
Hole, in a uniform distribution, the aperture of permeable hole is about 20mm~25mm, and permeable hole is preferentially uniformly distributed on overflow pipe (32)；
The perpendicular angle of side wall of overflow pipe (32) and tank (22) of regulating and storing is installed, the bottom surface of tank of regulating and storing (22) and Permeable Sand Layers
And the bottom surface of the horizontal filter layer in bottom is in sustained height (33)；
Work as road surface（1）When having the gradient, whole road structure is preferentially vertical with the direction of the gradient.
2. according to claim 1 Multi-functional ink storage draining and conserve lawn urban ecology road surface, it is characterised in that：It is described
The material of kerbstone (6) is formed using granite or concrete for making, and kerbstone (6) length is arranged on 180~200cm
Between, width is arranged between 35~50cm, and Partial Height of the kerbstone (6) beyond road surface (1) is arranged between 25~30cm.
3. according to claim 1 Multi-functional ink storage draining and conserve lawn urban ecology road surface, it is characterised in that：It is described
The porosity of infiltration filter layer (11) is 30%~35%, and the coefficient of permeability of infiltration filter layer (11) is 0 .35mm/s；Seeped water
The thickness of filtering layer (11) is arranged between 20~30cm, and the particle diameter of infiltration filter layer (11) is arranged between 25~30mm.
4. according to claim 1 Multi-functional ink storage draining and conserve lawn urban ecology road surface, it is characterised in that：It is described
The mixture that oil substances are degreasing powder CY-1 and oil removing coagulant CY-2 is removed except what is filled in oil reservoir (12), except the thickness of oil reservoir (12)
Degree is arranged between 20~25cm.
5. according to claim 1 Multi-functional ink storage draining and conserve lawn urban ecology road surface, it is characterised in that：It is described
It is provided with water salt, heavy metal ion adsorbed layer (13) in absorption water salt, the medium of heavy metal ion and includes montmorillonite, kaolinite
The material such as stone or illite, water salt, the thickness of heavy metal ion adsorbed layer (13) are arranged between 20~25cm.
6. according to claim 1 Multi-functional ink storage draining and conserve lawn urban ecology road surface, it is characterised in that：It is described
The material of rainwater storage module (14) is spliced using stainless steel plate, and the integral thickness of rainwater storage module (14) is arranged on
Between 100~150cm, rainwater storage module (14) preferential use is uniformly distributed, and horizontal, vertical in a row, is equally spaced.
7. according to claim 1 Multi-functional ink storage draining and conserve lawn urban ecology road surface, it is characterised in that：It is described
UNICOM regulate and store tank (22) and rainwater storage module (14) drainpipe (15) circular cross-section, its aperture is arranged on 3cm-
Between 5cm.
8. according to claim 1 Multi-functional ink storage draining and conserve lawn urban ecology road surface, it is characterised in that：It is described
Sandstone filter layer (17) be cobble structure sheaf, preferably cobble structure sheaf by a diameter of 2.5~3.0cm, pavement thickness be 25~
30cm cobble laying is formed, and the gradient of cobble structure sheaf is 10~15 °；Purification medium layer (18) by zeolite fill and
Into sized zeolite particles are 5-8mm, and pavement thickness is 25~30cm, and the gradient of purification medium layer (18) is 10~15 °；Activity
Charcoal core filter layer (19) is formed using activated carbon laying, and pavement thickness is 25~30cm, and activated carbon core filter layer (19)
The gradient is 10~15 °.
9. according to claim 1 Multi-functional ink storage draining and conserve lawn urban ecology road surface, it is characterised in that：It is described
The surrounding and bottom wall of tank (22) of regulating and storing is spliced using precast rc slab, and cross section is rectangle, water storage of regulating and storing
The inside in pond (22) is wiped one's face using concrete layer, and is added and made waterproof coating and be applied on concrete layer.
10. according to claim 1 Multi-functional ink storage draining and conserve lawn urban ecology road surface, it is characterised in that：Institute
State filter mesh layer (3), end fixation net (16) and separate stratum reticulare (20) and be preferentially made using stainless steel material, pavement (8)
Supercrust formed using water-permeable brick laying, and water-permeable brick uses loose structure, the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (9)
Material uses graded broken stone or haydite, and pervious concrete packed layer (10) is preferentially formed from concrete for making, and is spread in it
Provided with bar frame.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710781318.1A CN107326774A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Multi-functional ink storage draining and the urban ecology road surface for conserving lawn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710781318.1A CN107326774A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Multi-functional ink storage draining and the urban ecology road surface for conserving lawn |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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Family
ID=60204775
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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