CN108204027A - A kind of ecological green phytem system of Environments in Urban Open Spaces - Google Patents
A kind of ecological green phytem system of Environments in Urban Open Spaces Download PDFInfo
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- CN108204027A CN108204027A CN201810072908.1A CN201810072908A CN108204027A CN 108204027 A CN108204027 A CN 108204027A CN 201810072908 A CN201810072908 A CN 201810072908A CN 108204027 A CN108204027 A CN 108204027A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
- E03F5/16—Devices for separating oil, water or grease from sewage in drains leading to the main sewer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种城市开放空间的生态绿植系统，包括城市公园中的绿化带以及生长于城市公园中的绿色植被，城市公园中的绿化带下方设置有排水沟，排水沟的底部开设有出水口，出水口下方连接有第一排水管，第一排水管内设置有过滤层，第一排水管下方设置有第一水泵；城市公园中的绿化带上还设置有过滤网层，过滤网层下方设置有雨水收集井；该系统能够充分利用雨水对城市公园中的绿化带进行喷洒，其渗水管网所形成的雨水渗透系统，能够很好地实现将雨水导渗入绿化带地面以下的土层的作用，提高了绿化带土层的蓄水量，对绿化带土壤中的水分补给也起到了显著的作用，减少了绿化用水，节约了城市水资源。
The invention discloses an ecological green planting system in an urban open space, which comprises a green belt in an urban park and green vegetation growing in the urban park. A drainage ditch is arranged under the green belt in the urban park, and a drainage ditch is provided at the bottom of the drainage ditch. The water outlet is connected with a first drainage pipe below the water outlet, a filter layer is arranged in the first drainage pipe, and a first water pump is arranged below the first drainage pipe; a filter layer is also arranged on the green belt in the city park, and the filter layer There are rainwater collection wells below; this system can make full use of rainwater to spray the green belts in urban parks, and the rainwater infiltration system formed by the seepage pipe network can well guide rainwater into the soil layer below the ground of the green belts The effect of increasing the water storage capacity of the soil layer of the green belt has also played a significant role in the water supply in the soil of the green belt, reducing the water used for greening and saving urban water resources.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及生态绿植技术领域，特别涉及一种城市开放空间的生态绿植系 统。The invention relates to the technical field of ecological green plants, in particular to an ecological green plant system for urban open spaces.
背景技术Background technique
城市开放空间是指城市中，在建筑实体之外存在着的开敞空间体，它是人 与自然进行信息、物质、能量交换的重要场所，它包括绿地、河流和湖泊水体， 待建和非建设的敞地、城市公园、广场和道路等空间。Urban open space refers to the open space in the city that exists outside the building entity. It is an important place for information, material and energy exchange between humans and nature. It includes green spaces, rivers and lakes. Spaces such as open land for construction, urban parks, squares and roads.
城市开放空间系统在空间上包容了城市中大部分的自然环境要素，担负着 城市多样的生活和活动功能，具有调节城市小气候，减轻城市热岛效应、防风 降尘、防止污染、净化大气和水体、通风道流和涵养水分不给地下水等多重功 能。The urban open space system spatially accommodates most of the natural environment elements in the city, and is responsible for various functions of life and activities in the city. Channel flow and water conservation do not give groundwater and other multiple functions.
因此，急需一种生态绿植系统来改善城市环境。Therefore, there is an urgent need for an ecological green plant system to improve the urban environment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种城市开放空间的生态绿植系统，以解决上述背景 技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological green planting system of urban open space, to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.
本发明提供了一种城市开放空间的生态绿植系统，包括城市公园中的绿化 带以及生长于城市公园中的绿色植被，所述城市公园中的绿化带下方设置有排 水沟，所述排水沟的底部开设有出水口，所述出水口下方连接有第一排水管， 所述第一排水管内设置有过滤层，所述第一排水管的末端设置在排水池内；所 述排水池的周围设置有防冻装置，所述排水池的底部设置有第一水泵；所述城 市公园中的绿化带上还设置有过滤网层，所述过滤网层下方设置有雨水收集 井，所述雨水收集井内从上到下依次设置有除油层、重金属离子吸附层、砂石 过滤层、净化介质层和活性炭芯过滤层，所述雨水收集井的底部设置有第二水 泵，所述第二水泵通过第二水管连接有喷洒管道，所述喷洒管道设置在城市公 园中的绿化带中，所述喷洒管道上方连接有叠状花洒，所述叠状花洒顶部设置 有太阳能电池板，所述太阳能电池板的输出端连接有蓄电池；所述第一水泵通 过第一水管与所述雨水收集井连接，所述第一水管设置在雨水收集井中除油层 的上方；所述排水池的底部还设置有第一排水阀，所述第一排水阀通过第二排 水管与设置在雨水收集井底部的第二排水阀连接；所述城市公园中的绿化带中 还设置有若干个温湿度传感器，所述温湿度传感器与微处理器信号连接，所述 微处理器还与喷洒管道内设置的电磁阀信号连接。The invention provides an ecological green planting system in an urban open space, comprising a green belt in an urban park and green vegetation growing in the urban park, a drainage ditch is arranged below the green belt in the urban park, and the drainage ditch A water outlet is provided at the bottom of the water outlet, and a first drainage pipe is connected below the water outlet, a filter layer is arranged in the first drainage pipe, and the end of the first drainage pipe is arranged in the drainage pool; the surrounding of the drainage pool is provided with There is an antifreeze device, and the bottom of the drainage pool is provided with a first water pump; a filter layer is also arranged on the green belt in the city park, and a rainwater collection well is arranged below the filter layer, and the rainwater collection well is used to A degreasing layer, a heavy metal ion adsorption layer, a sandstone filter layer, a purification medium layer and an activated carbon core filter layer are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and a second water pump is arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collection well, and the second water pump passes through the second water pipe A sprinkler pipeline is connected, and the sprinkler pipeline is arranged in a green belt in a city park, and a stacked shower is connected above the sprinkler pipeline, and a solar panel is arranged on the top of the stacked shower, and the solar panel The output end is connected to a storage battery; the first water pump is connected to the rainwater collection well through a first water pipe, and the first water pipe is arranged above the oil removal layer in the rainwater collection well; the bottom of the drainage pool is also provided with a first drainage valve, the first drain valve is connected to the second drain valve arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collection well through the second drain pipe; several temperature and humidity sensors are also arranged in the green belt in the city park, and the temperature and humidity sensors It is connected with the signal of the microprocessor, and the said microprocessor is also connected with the signal of the electromagnetic valve arranged in the spraying pipeline.
较佳地，所述太阳能电池板与所述微处理器连接。Preferably, the solar panel is connected with the microprocessor.
较佳地，所述城市公园中的绿化带中还设置有若干个喷洒管，所述喷洒管 与喷洒管道连接。Preferably, several spray pipes are also arranged in the green belt in the city park, and the spray pipes are connected with the spray pipes.
较佳地，所述蓄电池与城市公园中的绿化带中的照明系统电连接。Preferably, the storage battery is electrically connected to the lighting system in the green belt in the city park.
较佳地，所述叠状花洒上设置有洒水环，所述洒水环上设置有若干个洒水 孔。Preferably, a sprinkler ring is arranged on the stacked shower, and several sprinkler holes are arranged on the sprinkler ring.
较佳地，所述排水池内设置有水位监测器，所述水位监测器与所述微处理 器信号连接。Preferably, a water level monitor is arranged in the drainage pool, and the water level monitor is connected with the microprocessor for signal.
较佳地，所述微处理器是MSP430单片机或型号为OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D的PLC控制器。Preferably, the microprocessor is an MSP430 single-chip microcomputer or a PLC controller whose model is OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D.
本发明的有益效果：本发明实施例中提供了一种城市开放空间的生态绿植 系统，能够充分利用雨水对城市公园中的绿化带进行喷洒，其渗水管网所形成 的雨水渗透系统，能够很好地实现将雨水导渗入绿化带地面以下的土层的作 用，提高了绿化带土层的蓄水量，对绿化带土壤中的水分补给也起到了显著的 作用，减少了绿化用水，节约了城市水资源；同时通过雨水收集井对收集的雨 水进行过滤再循环利用，进一步节约了水资源，通过太阳能供电装置所提供的 清洁能源能够给自动供水系统以及公园照明系统提供电能。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the embodiment of the present invention provides an ecological green planting system in urban open spaces, which can make full use of rainwater to spray green belts in urban parks, and the rainwater infiltration system formed by its seepage pipe network can It can well realize the role of rainwater infiltration into the soil layer below the ground of the green belt, increase the water storage capacity of the green belt soil layer, and also play a significant role in the water supply in the green belt soil, reducing green water and saving water. At the same time, the collected rainwater is filtered and recycled through the rainwater collection well, which further saves water resources. The clean energy provided by the solar power supply device can provide electric energy for the automatic water supply system and the park lighting system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的一种城市开放空间的生态绿植系统示意图；Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the ecological greening system of a kind of urban open space provided by the present invention;
图2为叠状花洒示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a stacked shower;
图3喷灌管系统示意图。Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the sprinkler irrigation system.
附图标记说明：Explanation of reference signs:
1、绿化带；2、排水沟；3、出水口；4、第一排水管；5、第一水泵；6、 过滤网层；7、雨水收集井；8、除油层；9、重金属离子吸附层；10、砂石过 滤层；11、净化介质层；12、活性炭芯过滤层；13、第一水管；14、第二水泵； 15、第二水管；16、喷洒管道；17、喷洒管；18、叠状花洒；19、太阳能电池 板；20、洒水环；21、洒水孔；22、排水池；23、水位监测器；24、第一排水 阀；25第二排水管；26、第二排水阀。1. Green belt; 2. Drainage ditch; 3. Water outlet; 4. First drainage pipe; 5. First water pump; 6. Filter layer; 7. Rainwater collection well; 8. Oil removal layer; 9. Heavy metal ion adsorption 10. Sand filter layer; 11. Purification medium layer; 12. Activated carbon core filter layer; 13. First water pipe; 14. Second water pump; 15. Second water pipe; 16. Spray pipe; 17. Spray pipe; 18. Stacked shower; 19. Solar panel; 20. Sprinkling ring; 21. Sprinkling hole; 22. Drainage pool; 23. Water level monitor; 24. First drain valve; 25 Second drain pipe; 26. No. Two drain valves.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图，对本发明的一个具体实施方式进行详细描述，但应当理解 本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.
如图1-3所示，本发明实施例提供了一种城市开放空间的生态绿植系统， 包括城市公园中的绿化带1以及生长于城市公园中的绿色植被，其特征在于， 城市公园中的绿化带1下方设置有排水沟2，排水沟2的底部开设有出水口3， 出水口3下方连接有第一排水管4，第一排水管4内设置有过滤层，第一排水 管4的末端设置在排水池22内；排水池22的周围设置有防冻装置，排水池22 的底部设置有第一水泵5；城市公园中的绿化带1上还设置有过滤网层6，过 滤网层6下方设置有雨水收集井7，雨水收集井7内从上到下依次设置有除油层8、重金属离子吸附层9、砂石过滤层10、净化介质层11和活性炭芯过滤层12，雨水收集井7的底部设置有第二水泵14，第二水泵14通过第二水管15 连接有喷洒管道16，喷洒管道16设置在城市公园中的绿化带1中，喷洒管道 16上方连接有叠状花洒18，叠状花洒18顶部设置有太阳能电池板19，太阳能 电池板19的输出端连接有蓄电池；第一水泵5通过第一水管13与雨水收集井 7连接，第一水管13设置在雨水收集井7中除油层8的上方；排水池22的底 部还设置有第一排水阀24，第一排水阀24通过第二排水管25与设置在雨水收 集井7底部的第二排水阀26连接；城市公园中的绿化带1中还设置有若干个 温湿度传感器，温湿度传感器与微处理器信号连接，微处理器还与喷洒管道16 内设置的电磁阀信号连接。当温湿度传感器检测到绿化带中的土壤水分含量低 于设定值时，温湿度传感器将检测到的信号传递给微处理器，微处理器控制电 磁阀打开，从而使喷洒管道中的水流喷灌到绿化带中。As shown in Figures 1-3, the embodiment of the present invention provides an ecological green planting system in urban open spaces, including green belts 1 in urban parks and green vegetation growing in urban parks, characterized in that in urban parks The bottom of the green belt 1 is provided with a drainage ditch 2, and the bottom of the drainage ditch 2 is provided with a water outlet 3, and the bottom of the water outlet 3 is connected with a first drainage pipe 4, and a filter layer is arranged in the first drainage pipe 4, and the first drainage pipe 4 The end of the drain tank 22 is arranged in the drainage pool 22; an antifreeze device is arranged around the drainage pool 22, and the first water pump 5 is provided at the bottom of the drainage pool 22; a filter screen layer 6 is also arranged on the green belt 1 in the city park, and the filter screen layer 6. A rainwater collection well 7 is arranged below the rainwater collection well 7. In the rainwater collection well 7, an oil removal layer 8, a heavy metal ion adsorption layer 9, a sand filter layer 10, a purification medium layer 11 and an activated carbon core filter layer 12 are sequentially arranged in the rainwater collection well 7. Rainwater collection The bottom of the well 7 is provided with a second water pump 14, and the second water pump 14 is connected with a sprinkler pipeline 16 through a second water pipe 15. The sprinkler pipeline 16 is arranged in the green belt 1 in the city park, and the top of the sprinkler pipeline 16 is connected with a stacked shower. 18. A solar panel 19 is installed on the top of the cascading shower 18, and the output end of the solar panel 19 is connected to a battery; the first water pump 5 is connected to the rainwater collection well 7 through the first water pipe 13, and the first water pipe 13 is arranged in the rainwater collection The top of the oil removal layer 8 in the well 7; the bottom of the drainage pool 22 is also provided with a first drain valve 24, and the first drain valve 24 is connected with the second drain valve 26 arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collection well 7 through the second drain pipe 25; Several temperature and humidity sensors are also arranged in the green belt 1 in the city park, and the temperature and humidity sensors are connected with the signal of the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is also connected with the signal of the electromagnetic valve arranged in the spraying pipeline 16 . When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the soil moisture content in the green belt is lower than the set value, the temperature and humidity sensor transmits the detected signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor controls the solenoid valve to open, so that the water flow in the sprinkler pipe can be sprayed. into the green belt.
在本发明实施例中，太阳能电池板19与微处理器连接。城市公园中的绿 化带1中还设置有若干个喷洒管17，喷洒管17与喷洒管道16连接。蓄电池与 城市公园中的绿化带1中的照明系统电连接。叠状花洒18上设置有洒水环20， 洒水环20上设置有若干个洒水孔21。排水池22内设置有水位监测器23，水 位监测器23与微处理器信号连接。微处理器是MSP430单片机或型号为 OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D的PLC控制器。In the embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel 19 is connected with the microprocessor. Several spray pipes 17 are also arranged in the green belt 1 in the city park, and the spray pipe 17 is connected with the spray pipeline 16. The storage battery is electrically connected with the lighting system in the green belt 1 in the city park. A sprinkler ring 20 is arranged on the stacked shower head 18 , and several sprinkler holes 21 are arranged on the sprinkler ring 20 . Water level monitor 23 is provided with in the drainage tank 22, and water level monitor 23 is connected with microprocessor signal. The microprocessor is an MSP430 single-chip microcomputer or a PLC controller whose model is OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D.
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种城市开放空间的生态绿植系统，能够 充分利用雨水对城市公园中的绿化带进行喷洒，其渗水管网所形成的雨水渗透 系统，能够很好地实现将雨水导渗入绿化带地面以下的土层的作用，提高了绿 化带土层的蓄水量，对绿化带土壤中的水分补给也起到了显著的作用，减少了 绿化用水，节约了城市水资源；同时通过雨水收集井对收集的雨水进行过滤再 循环利用，进一步节约了水资源，通过太阳能供电装置所提供的清洁能源能够 给自动供水系统以及公园照明系统提供电能。To sum up, the ecological green planting system of an urban open space provided by the embodiment of the present invention can make full use of rainwater to spray the green belts in urban parks, and the rainwater infiltration system formed by the seepage pipe network can be well Realize the function of guiding rainwater into the soil layer below the ground of the green belt, increase the water storage capacity of the green belt soil layer, and also play a significant role in the water supply in the green belt soil, reducing the green water and saving the city. Water resources; at the same time, the collected rainwater is filtered and recycled through the rainwater collection well, which further saves water resources. The clean energy provided by the solar power supply device can provide electricity for the automatic water supply system and the park lighting system.
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例，但是，本发明实施例并非局限 于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20180626 |