CN107326996A - System of regulating and storing with dmp filter purification and collecting function - Google Patents
System of regulating and storing with dmp filter purification and collecting function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107326996A CN107326996A CN201710779435.4A CN201710779435A CN107326996A CN 107326996 A CN107326996 A CN 107326996A CN 201710779435 A CN201710779435 A CN 201710779435A CN 107326996 A CN107326996 A CN 107326996A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- rainwater
- regulating
- kerbstone
- storing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/32—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of courses of different kind made in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention belongs to draining of catchmenting, dmp filter purifies treatment technology control field of regulating and storing, system of regulating and storing more particularly to dmp filter purification and collecting function, the pavement structure includes permeable skid surface layer from right to left, motor road, lawn, regulate and store tank and city planting ductwork, the both sides of motor road are respectively arranged with the kerbstone of rectangle dead slot shape, the inside of the kerbstone of rectangle dead slot shape is set to kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed, the interim storage layer of double-deck pavement rainwater-collecting is provided with below permeable skid surface layer and collects rainwater, graded broken stone layer, activated carbon core filter layer, purification of water quality layer and non-woven geotechnical cloth layer are filtered to infiltration.The present invention realizes the target that peak clipping is regulated and stored, conserves lawn and Water Ecological Recovery, " sponge city ", which is built, has important references meaning by the collection of road pavement rainwater, purification, storage, section dirty, discharge.
Description
Technical field
Regulate and store treatment technology control field, more particularly to a kind of band are purified the invention belongs to draining of catchmenting, dmp filter
The system of regulating and storing of rain filtration, purification and collecting function.
Background technology
Sponge city, is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is adapting to environmental change and reply rainwater band
There is good " elasticity ", also referred to as " water elasticity city " in terms of the natural calamity come.International term is " low shadow
Ring exploitation storm-water system to build ".Rain when water suction, retaining, infiltration, drainage, water purification, it is necessary to when by the water stored " release " and plus
To utilize.
Permeability road surface as " Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation " an important method, have become road drainage design one it is important
Part.Porous pavement is applied to pavement, car lane, lightweight track and various stadium roads, conventional permeable road
Face engineering has no unified standard, and road surface is permeable, gas permeability is not high, wherein water permeable concrete rough surface, and bearing capacity is low；Water-permeable brick
Permeable by pore, the time easily blocks for a long time, and waterproof with cement bonded sand or fine-stone concrete laying, bearing capacity is also poor, and cost is high；Also
Plastic tube frame mould, i.e., be first put on bed course, penetration concrete by the method for having some permeable cement road surfaces to use pre-buried pipe support,
After after concrete drying, multiple through holes that pipe support mould is set then turn into osculum, higher using such method cost,
Engineering time is long, and because architectural surface is waterproof pavement material, if be combined with pipe support method pervious concrete pavement,
Permeable effect can not be then played, it is environmentally friendly to be taken into account with attractive in appearance.
With the development of urbanization process, the area on impermeable ground grows at top speed, and causes pollutant to be accumulated so that road
Hold substantial amounts of pollutant in the rainwater of face, show in the research of some pavement runoffs, the pollution in initial stage 30% rainfall runoff is born
Lotus accounts for the 70% of whole field rainfall pollution, therefore, and the water body that retention and the processing of early-stage rainwater can effectively control runoff zones is dirty
Dye.At present, also there are different measures for rainwater pollution processing both at home and abroad, foreign countries are directly to collect rainwater again mostly
Utilize, the country is that early-stage rainwater is introduced directly into sewage treatment plant, have ignored sewage treatment plant's decontamination finite capacity, unnecessary sewage
It is unprocessed to be directly discharged into natural water.Cut therefore, it is necessary to develop and can make up the not enough Initial Runoff rainwater of these aspects
Dirty processing unit, collects the rainwater on simultaneously purifying city road surface, and with the storm water conservation lawn after purification, filtering, improve water resource
Utilization rate.
The content of the invention
The problems such as in order to solve to regulate and store to rainwater purification accumulation at present, conserve lawn, the invention provides band rain mistake
Filter purification and the system of regulating and storing of collecting function, can effectively overcome existing city row when heavy rain arrives and produces ponding
Grid system can not solve the waterlogging and urban pavement that river pollution, the storm runoff that rainfall runoff causes cause and freeze and bring
Potential safety hazard the problems such as, realize collection rain, cut dirt, filtering, water purification, peak clipping and regulate and store and conserve automatically controlling for lawn.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
System of regulating and storing with dmp filter purification and collecting function, from right to left including permeable skid surface layer (1), car lane
Road (7), kerbstone (4), lawn (25), tank of regulating and storing (19) and city planting ductwork (33), the one of the permeable skid surface layer (1)
Side is provided with the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (3) that bilayer is provided with below kerbstone (4), permeable skid surface layer (1),
Pervious concrete (2), the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (3) are filled between the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (3)
Connected by drainpipe 2 (31) with the kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (5) of kerbstone (4) bottom, pavement rainwater collection
Collect and bed course (30) is provided with below interim storage layer (3)；The both sides of the motor road (7) are respectively arranged with rectangle dead slot
The kerbstone (4) of shape, kerbstone (4) top of rectangle dead slot shape is provided with kerbstone in the side close to motor road (7)
Rainwater water inlet (6), the inside of the kerbstone (4) of rectangle dead slot shape is set to kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (5)；Machine
It is provided with below motor-car road (7) below bituminous paving (8), bituminous paving (8) and is provided with screed-coat (11), screed-coat
(11) it is provided with below below bed course (30), bed course (30) and is provided with filtering and purifying (9)；Filtering and purifying (9)
Connected between the kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (5) of motor road (7) both sides using aqueduct (10), filtering is net
The bottom that (9) are put in makeup is connected by drainage tube (29) with rainwater-collecting module (23)；Rainwater-collecting module (23) passes through draining
Pipe 1 (24) is connected with tank of regulating and storing (19), and the top of tank of regulating and storing (19) passes through mozzle (32) and city planting ductwork (33)
Water plug is set inside connection, tank of regulating and storing (19), and the rainwater that water plug is used to regulate and store in tank (19) is extracted out
Supply lawn (25) is used；The top of rainwater-collecting module (23) sets Permeable Sand Layers (27), and Permeable Sand Layers are set above (27)
Plantation soil layer (26) is put, the top of plantation soil layer (26) sets lawn (25), temperature and humidity sensing is provided with inside plantation soil layer (26)
Device (17), the top of tank of regulating and storing (19) is provided with level sensor (16), the soil moisture signal of Temperature Humidity Sensor (17)
Output end and the water level signal output end of level sensor (16) are connected with the signal input part of controller (18), controller (18)
For being controlled to the storage of rainwater, row's situation in tank of regulating and storing (19)；The lowermost end of whole pavement structure is provided with gravel
Stone coarse sands layer (28), can effectively increase the bearing capacity of whole pavement structure.
Further, the described interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (3) preferential use is uniformly distributed, and horizontal,
It is vertical in a row, it is equally spaced.
Further, kerbstone (4) length is arranged between 100~150cm, width be arranged on 35~50cm it
Between, the part that the kerbstone (4) is higher by motor road (7) is arranged between 15~25cm；The material of the kerbstone (4)
Using the concrete that granite or hardness are larger.
Further, the material of described filtering and purifying (9) and rainwater-collecting module (23) is spelled using stainless steel plate
Connect and form, the integral thickness of rainwater-collecting module (23) is arranged between 150~200cm, rainwater-collecting module (23) is preferential
Using being uniformly distributed, and it is horizontal, vertical in a row, it is equally spaced, bottom surface and the rainwater-collecting module (23) of filtering and purifying (9)
Bottom surface be in sustained height.
Further, described rainwater-collecting module (23) close to regulate and store tank (19) side and with gravel coarse sand
The side and bottom surface of layer (28) joint are equipped with waterproof cloth, and are coated with water-impervious mud layer on the outside of waterproof cloth and are protected
Protect, and waterproof cloth is equipped with the outside of filtering and purifying (9), and water-impervious mud layer is coated with the outside of waterproof cloth and protected
Shield, waterproof cloth uses macromolecule waterproof ventilative material（PTFE film）It is mixed with cloth, and makees three layers and is composited；Regulate and store storage
The surrounding and bottom wall in pond (19) are spliced using the precast rc slab of high intensity, tank of regulating and storing (19) it is interior
Portion is wiped one's face using concrete layer, and is added and made waterproof coating and be applied on concrete layer.
Further, the inside of described filtering and purifying (9) be from top to bottom disposed with graded broken stone layer (12),
Activated carbon core filter layer (13), purification of water quality layer (14) and non-woven geotechnical cloth layer (15), carry out cutting dirty purification to rainwater；The level
Is formed with metalling (12) using with sandstone or the cobble laying compared with high permeability, the grains of sand that contain for filtering off in rainwater,
The particulate materials such as stone, the porosity of graded broken stone layer (12) is 20%~30%, the coefficient of permeability of graded broken stone layer (12)
For 0 .30mm/s；A diameter of 2.0~3.0cm, the pavement thickness of the graded broken stone layer (12) are 25~35cm；The activity
Charcoal core filter layer (13) is formed using the preferable activated carbon laying of adsorptivity, and pavement thickness is 25~35cm；The purification of water quality
Layer (14) is formed by zeolite filling, and zeolite main chemical compositions are SiO2, can remove fluorine ion, the ammonia nitrogen ion etc. in water
Harmful ion material, sized zeolite particles are 6-10mm, and pavement thickness is 25~35cm；The non-woven geotechnical cloth layer (15), thickness of mating formation
Spend for 25~35cm, is filtered again in the entrance non-woven geotechnical cloth layer (15) that seeps water, can be by impurity relatively fine in ponding
Rubbish is filtered, and non-woven geotechnical cloth layer (15) is preferentially made using synthetic fibers by acupuncture or braiding, belongs to permeable
Property geosynthetics.
Further, described water plug includes water pump（20）, drinking-water pipe（21）, water pump（20）Positioned at tank of regulating and storing
(19) bottom, drinking-water pipe（21）One end and water pump（20）Delivery port connection, drinking-water pipe（21）The other end with being arranged on
Rotary nozzle (22) connection above lawn (25), the cross section of drinking-water pipe (21) is rounded, its diameter be arranged on 4cm-6cm it
Between.
Further, the cross section of described drainpipe 1 (24) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 4cm-6cm；Draining
The cross section of pipe 2 (31) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 4cm-6cm, drainpipe 2 (31) and kerbstone upper cavity rainwater
The perpendicular angle of side wall of reservoir bed (5) is installed, and setting angle is 90 °；The cross section of mozzle (32) is rounded, its diameter
It is arranged between 4cm-6cm；The perpendicular angle of side wall of drainpipe 1 (24) and mozzle (32) and tank (19) of regulating and storing is pacified
Dress, setting angle is 90 °；The cross section of the drainage tube (29) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 8cm-12cm, drainage
Manage (29) and the perpendicular angle of side wall of filtering and purifying (9) and rainwater-collecting module (23) is installed, setting angle is 90 °；
The cross section of the aqueduct (10) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 8cm-12cm.
Further, the top position of described lawn (25) is provided with rotary nozzle (22), and rotary nozzle (22) is higher by
Lawn (25) is 20cm-30cm, and the aperture of rotary nozzle (22) is arranged between 6cm-10cm.
Further, the permeable skid surface layer (1) is preferentially mixed using gravel with epoxy resin, and gravel is polygon
Shape structure；The material of the kerbstone (4) is preferentially formed using granite or the larger concrete for making of hardness；Described people's row
The material of the interim storage layer of road rainwater-collecting (3) uses the preferable graded broken stone of quality or haydite, and its penetrating power is more than permeable
Concrete (2)；The pervious concrete (2) is preferentially formed using the preferable concrete for making of water penetration, and is equipped with it
Bar frame, can effectively increase the bearing capacity of permeable skid surface layer (1)；The screed-coat (11) preferentially using cement mortar,
The materials such as fine-stone concrete are mixed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Simple structure, stress performance are good, simple processing, and bearing capacity is strong, steady quality, should
Road structure can be reclaimed, stored and filter, purifying rainwater, while the rainwater collected can be absorbed by soil, lawn, it is auxiliary
The growth of the plants such as flowers, plants and trees is helped, the problem of can effectively solve the problem that surface gathered water can also effectively act as the work(of rainwater storage
Can, the weather conditions in region can be improved, and tropical island effect can be efficiently reduced, while the permeable skid surface layer set may be used also
Road surface automobile tire friction road surface and traffic are absorbed with each noise like of external environment to effectively play, and are effectively improved city noise
Pollution, ecological, environmental protective.The structure by the collection of road pavement rainwater, purification, storage, cut dirty, discharge, realize peak clipping regulate and store,
The target of lawn and Water Ecological Recovery is conserved, " sponge city ", which is built, has important references meaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 carries the structure chart of embodiment 1 of the system of regulating and storing of dmp filter purification and collecting function for the present invention.
Fig. 2 carries the structure chart of embodiment 2 of the system of regulating and storing of dmp filter purification and collecting function for the present invention.
Fig. 3 carries the structure chart of embodiment 3 of the system of regulating and storing of dmp filter purification and collecting function for the present invention.
In figure：1 is permeable skid surface layer；2 be pervious concrete；3 be the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting；4 be road
Kerb；5 be kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed；6 be kerbstone rainwater water inlet；7 be motor road；8 be asphalt road
Face；9 be filtering and purifying；10 be aqueduct；11 be screed-coat；12 be graded broken stone layer；13 be activated carbon core filter layer；14
For purification of water quality layer；15 be non-woven geotechnical cloth layer；16 be level sensor；17 be Temperature Humidity Sensor；18 be controller；19 are
Regulate and store tank；20 be water pump；21 be drinking-water pipe；22 be rotary nozzle；23 be rainwater-collecting module；24 be drainpipe 1；25 are
Lawn；26 be plantation soil layer；27 be Permeable Sand Layers；28 be gravel coarse sands layer；29 be drainage tube；30 be bed course；31 be drainpipe
2；32 be mozzle；33 be city planting ductwork.
Embodiment
In order to further illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described in detail embodiment, but not
They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, purified with dmp filter and collecting function system of regulating and storing, it is including permeable skid surface layer (1), permeable mixed
Solidifying soil (2), the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (3), kerbstone (4), kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (5), road
Kerb rainwater water inlet (6), motor road (7), bituminous paving (8), filtering and purifying (9), aqueduct (10), screed-coat
(11), graded broken stone layer (12), activated carbon core filter layer (13), purification of water quality layer (14), non-woven geotechnical cloth layer (15), water level are passed
Sensor (16), Temperature Humidity Sensor (17), controller (18), tank of regulating and storing (19), water pump (20), drinking-water pipe (21), rotation
Shower nozzle (22), rainwater-collecting module (23), drainpipe 1 (24), lawn (25), plantation soil layer (26), Permeable Sand Layers (27), gravel
Coarse sands layer (28), drainage tube (29), bed course (30), drainpipe 2 (31), mozzle (32) and city planting ductwork (33), band rain
The system of regulating and storing of filtration, purification and collecting function, from right to left including permeable skid surface layer (1), motor road (7), kerbstone
(4), lawn (25), tank of regulating and storing (19) and city planting ductwork (33), the rainwater-collecting module (23) is close to water storage of regulating and storing
The side in pond (19) is provided with drainpipe 1 (24), and the both sides of the motor road (7) are respectively arranged with the road of rectangle dead slot shape
Kerb (4), kerbstone (4) top of rectangle dead slot shape is provided with kerbstone rainwater in the side close to motor road (7) and entered
The mouth of a river (6), the inside of the kerbstone (4) of rectangle dead slot shape is set to kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (5)；It is described permeable
The double-deck interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (3) is provided with below skid resistant surface (1), pavement rainwater-collecting is stored temporarily
Layer (3) preferential use is uniformly distributed, and horizontal, vertical in a row, is equally spaced；Pervious concrete (2) is filled in pavement
Between the interim storage layer of rainwater-collecting (3), on pavement, the interim storage layer of rainwater-collecting (3) is set close to kerbstone (4) side
There is drainpipe 2 (31), and connected with kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (5)；The lower section of the motor road (7) is set
Have and screed-coat (11) is provided with below bituminous paving (8), bituminous paving (8), screed-coat (11) and pavement rainwater-collecting face
When storage layer (3) below be provided with bed course (30)；Filtration, purification is provided with below motor road (7) and bed course (30)
Device (9), the inside of filtering and purifying (9) is from top to bottom disposed with graded broken stone layer (12), activated carbon core filter layer
(13), purification of water quality layer (14) and non-woven geotechnical cloth layer (15), carry out cutting dirty purification to rainwater；Permeable Sand Layers are set below (27)
Multiple rainwater-collecting modules (23) are equipped with, rainwater-collecting module (23) will effectively can pass through in filtering and purifying (9)
Filter, the rainwater-collecting cut after dirty, purification get up, i.e., enter kerbstone upper cavity from the kerbstone rainwater water inlet (6)
The rain in the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (3) is penetrated on the rainwater and permeable skid surface layer (1) of rainwater reservoir bed (5)
Water can flow into rainwater-collecting module (23) after filtering, section dirty, purification, realize the quick collection of rainwater and store；In curb
Connected between stone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (5) and filtering and purifying (9) using aqueduct (10), filtering and purifying
(9) bottom is connected by drainage tube (29) with rainwater-collecting module (23), filters net for several times by filtering and purifying (9)
Change so that enough pure of ponding in rainwater-collecting module (23) is finally flowed into, so as to just can easily carry out secondary profit
With can be used for the pouring to flowers and plants plant, be effectively reduced the pollution of root system of plant under its road pavement, be conducive to vegetation just
It is frequently grown, helps to improve the environment such as underground water source and ecology, soil, to realizes that the target on self-restraint lawn and Water Ecological Recovery has
It is of great importance；Tank of regulating and storing (19) is provided with the left of lawn (25), the rain in rainwater-collecting module (23) will be collected into
Water quickly discharges into tank of regulating and storing (19) by drainpipe 1 (24), realizes the quick collection of rainwater and stores；If rainfall is slightly
Greatly, the rainwater in tank (19) of regulating and storing be able to will be regulated and stored the rainwater discharge in tank (19), storage of regulating and storing by mozzle (32)
Pond (19) is connected by the mozzle (32) of setting with city planting ductwork (33), quickly can discharge water storage of regulating and storing when rainwater is larger
Unnecessary rainwater in pond (19), if rainfall is big again, the rainwater in tank of regulating and storing (19) will not have level sensor (16),
By controller (18) starting switch, water pump (20) work is driven, now water plug and mozzle (32) draining works together,
Water plug is arranged in tank of regulating and storing (19), and the test side of Temperature Humidity Sensor (17) is arranged in plantation soil layer (26),
The soil moisture signal output part of Temperature Humidity Sensor (17) and the water level signal output end and controller of level sensor (16)
(18) signal input part connection, is controlled by controller (18) to the storage of tank of regulating and storing (19) reclaimed water, row's situation；Adjust
Storing filtering in tank (19), the rainwater after purification can be by the water pump (20), the drinking-water pipe that are arranged in tank of regulating and storing (19)
(21) absorbed with the rotary nozzle (22) that is arranged on above lawn (25) for plantation soil layer (26) and self-restraint lawn (25)；It is permeable
Layer of sand (27) is arranged on lower section, the top of rainwater-collecting module (23) of plantation soil layer (26), while in whole pavement structure
Lowermost end is provided with gravel coarse sands layer (28), can effectively increase the bearing capacity of whole pavement structure.
Kerbstone (4) length is arranged between 100~150cm, and width is arranged between 35~50cm, the kerbstone
(4) the part high setting beyond motor road (7) is between 15~25cm；The material of the kerbstone (4) uses granite
Or the larger concrete of hardness.
The material of filtering and purifying (9) and rainwater-collecting module (23) is spliced using stainless steel plate, rainwater-collecting
The integral thickness of module (23) is arranged between 150~200cm, and rainwater-collecting module (23) preferential use is uniformly distributed, and
And it is horizontal, vertical in a row, it is equally spaced, the bottom surface of filtering and purifying (9) is in same with the bottom surface of rainwater-collecting module (23)
Highly；Described rainwater-collecting module (23) close to regulate and store tank (19) side and with gravel coarse sands layer (28) joint
Side and bottom surface be equipped with waterproof cloth, and be coated with water-impervious mud layer on the outside of waterproof cloth and be protected by, and in filtering
Waterproof cloth is equipped with the outside of purifier (9), and water-impervious mud layer is coated with the outside of waterproof cloth and is protected by, waterproof cloth is adopted
Use macromolecule waterproof ventilative material（PTFE film）It is mixed with cloth, and makees three layers and is composited；Regulate and store tank (19)
Surrounding and bottom wall are spliced using the precast rc slab of high intensity, and the inside of tank of regulating and storing (19) uses coagulation
Soil layer is wiped one's face, and is added and made waterproof coating and be applied on concrete layer.
Described graded broken stone layer (12) is formed using with sandstone or the cobble laying compared with high permeability, for filtering off rain
The particulate materials such as the grains of sand, the stone that contain in water, the porosity of graded broken stone layer (12) is 20%~30%, graded broken stone layer
(12) coefficient of permeability is 0 .30mm/s；Preferably, a diameter of 2.0~3.0cm of graded broken stone layer (12), mat formation
Thickness is 25~35cm；State activated carbon core filter layer (13) to form using the preferable activated carbon laying of adsorptivity, pavement thickness is
25~35cm；The purification of water quality layer (14) is formed by zeolite filling, and zeolite main chemical compositions are SiO2, can remove water
In the harmful ion material such as fluorine ion, ammonia nitrogen ion, sized zeolite particles are 6-10mm, and pavement thickness is 25~35cm；The nothing
Geotechnological layer of cloth (15) is spun, pavement thickness is 25~35cm, and infiltration enters is filtered again in non-woven geotechnical cloth layer (15), can be with
Impurity rubbish relatively fine in ponding is filtered, non-woven geotechnical cloth layer (15) preferentially passes through acupuncture or volume using synthetic fibers
Knit and be made, belong to water penetration geosynthetics, it has the effect such as outstanding filtering, draining, infiltration, isolation, protection,
With lightweight, tensile strength is high, good penetrability, anti-freezing, it is ageing-resistant, corrosion-resistant the features such as, its good water permeability, between fiber
Have space, therefore have good permeability performance, microbial resistance is good, to microorganism, damage by worms without prejudice the features such as.
Described water plug includes water pump（20）, drinking-water pipe（21）, water pump（20）Bottom positioned at tank of regulating and storing (19)
Portion, drinking-water pipe（21）Bottom and water pump（20）Delivery port connection, drinking-water pipe（21）The other end and be arranged on lawn (25)
Rotary nozzle (22) connection of top, the cross section of drinking-water pipe (21) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 4cm-6cm.
The cross section of described drainpipe 1 (24) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 4cm-6cm, drainpipe 2 (31)
Cross section is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 4cm-6cm, drainpipe 2 (31) and kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (5)
The perpendicular angle of side wall install, setting angle is 90 °；The cross section of mozzle (32) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged on 4cm-
Between 6cm；The perpendicular angle of side wall of drainpipe 1 (24) and mozzle (32) and tank (19) of regulating and storing is installed, setting angle
For 90 °；The cross section of the drainage tube (29) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 8cm-12cm, drainage tube (29) and filtering
The perpendicular angle of side wall of purifier (9) and rainwater-collecting module (23) is installed, and setting angle is 90 °；The aqueduct
(10) cross section is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 8cm-12cm.
The top position on described lawn (25) is provided with rotary nozzle (22), and rotary nozzle (22) is higher by lawn (25) and is
20cm-30cm, and the aperture of rotary nozzle (22) is arranged between 6cm-10cm.
Described permeable skid surface layer (1) is preferentially mixed using gravel with epoxy resin, and gravel is polygonized structure,
Anti-skidding, wear-resisting effect can be effectively acted as, the cohesive force of epoxy resin is stronger, and it has enough bearing capacities, can make gravel it
Between it is more close, intensity is higher after shaping, can provide enough anti-skidding infiltration abilities, it is ensured that road surface when people walk not
Situations such as easily slipping, not only invulnerability is stronger, and with higher water permeability, while good drop can also be played
Make an uproar effect；The material of the kerbstone (4) is preferentially formed using granite or the larger concrete for making of hardness；Described people's row
The material of the interim storage layer of road rainwater-collecting (3) uses the preferable graded broken stone of quality or haydite, and its penetrating power is more than permeable
Concrete (2)；The pervious concrete (2) is preferentially formed using the preferable concrete for making of water penetration, and is equipped with it
Bar frame, can effectively increase the bearing capacity of permeable skid surface layer (1)；The screed-coat (11) preferentially using cement mortar,
The materials such as fine-stone concrete are mixed.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 when there is the gradient on road surface, whole pavement structure is preferentially vertical with the direction of the gradient, other structures are with implementation
Example 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment with the embodiment in Fig. 1 in structure and principle it is essentially identical, difference is this reality
Apply the pavement structure that example proposed and apply in general to park, school, cell, some required less hard roads of load in square
Road, such road car, bicycle, motorcycle, pedestrian are less, so the load needed for road surface is smaller, so road surface need not
Using bituminous paving (8), it can be formed using the brick laying that quality is preferable, hardness is higher, described pavement structure also can conduct
Park, school, cell, some less roads of the less, load of driving in square.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the system of regulating and storing with dmp filter purification and collecting function, from right to left including permeable skid surface layer (1), motor vehicle
Road (7), kerbstone (4), lawn (25), tank of regulating and storing (19) and city planting ductwork (33), it is characterised in that：It is described permeable anti-
The side of sliding surface layer (1) is provided with the pavement rainwater-collecting that bilayer is provided with below kerbstone (4), permeable skid surface layer (1)
Filling pervious concrete (2), pavement rainwater-collecting between interim storage layer (3), the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (3)
Interim storage layer (3) is connected by drainpipe 2 (31) with the kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (5) of kerbstone (4) bottom,
Bed course (30) is provided with below the interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (3)；The both sides of the motor road (7) are set respectively
The kerbstone (4) of rectangle dead slot shape is equipped with, kerbstone (4) top of rectangle dead slot shape is in the side close to motor road (7)
Kerbstone rainwater water inlet (6) is provided with, the inside of the kerbstone (4) of rectangle dead slot shape is set to kerbstone upper cavity rainwater
Reservoir bed (5)；Bituminous paving (8) is provided with below motor road (7), bituminous paving is provided with screed-coat below (8)
(11), it is provided with below screed-coat (11) below bed course (30), bed course (30) and is provided with filtering and purifying (9)；Filtering
Aqueduct is used between purifier (9) and the kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (5) of motor road (7) both sides
(10) connect, the bottom of filtering and purifying (9) is connected by drainage tube (29) with rainwater-collecting module (23)；Rainwater-collecting mould
Block (23) is connected by drainpipe 1 (24) with tank of regulating and storing (19), and the top of tank of regulating and storing (19) passes through mozzle (32)
Connected with city planting ductwork (33), water plug is set inside tank of regulating and storing (19), water plug is used for the tank that will regulate and store
(19) rainwater in is extracted supply lawn (25) out and used；The top of rainwater-collecting module (23) sets Permeable Sand Layers (27), permeable
The top of layer of sand (27) sets plantation soil layer (26), and the top of plantation soil layer (26) sets lawn (25), in plantation soil layer (26)
Portion is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor (17), and the top of tank of regulating and storing (19) is provided with level sensor (16), Temperature Humidity Sensor
(17) soil moisture signal output part and the water level signal output end of level sensor (16) and the signal of controller (18) are defeated
Enter end connection, controller (18) is used to be controlled the storage of rainwater, row's situation in tank of regulating and storing (19)；In whole road surface knot
The lowermost end of structure is provided with gravel coarse sands layer (28), can effectively increase the bearing capacity of whole pavement structure.
2. the system of regulating and storing according to claim 1 with dmp filter purification and collecting function, it is characterised in that：It is described
The interim storage layer of pavement rainwater-collecting (3) it is preferential using being uniformly distributed and horizontal, vertical in a row, be equally spaced.
3. the system of regulating and storing according to claim 1 with dmp filter purification and collecting function, it is characterised in that：It is described
Kerbstone (4) length is arranged between 100~150cm, and width is arranged between 35~50cm, and the kerbstone (4) is higher by
The part of motor road (7) is arranged between 15~25cm；The material of the kerbstone (4) is larger using granite or hardness
Concrete.
4. the system of regulating and storing according to claim 1 with dmp filter purification and collecting function, it is characterised in that：It is described
Filtering and purifying (9) and the material of rainwater-collecting module (23) be spliced using stainless steel plate, rainwater-collecting module
(23) integral thickness is arranged between 150~200cm, and rainwater-collecting module (23) preferential use is uniformly distributed, and horizontal,
It is vertical in a row, it is equally spaced, the bottom surface of filtering and purifying (9) is in sustained height with the bottom surface of rainwater-collecting module (23).
5. the system of regulating and storing according to claim 1 with dmp filter purification and collecting function, it is characterised in that：It is described
Rainwater-collecting module (23) close to regulate and store the side of tank (19) and the side with gravel coarse sands layer (28) joint and
Bottom surface is equipped with waterproof cloth, and is coated with water-impervious mud layer on the outside of waterproof cloth and is protected by, and in filtering and purifying
(9) waterproof cloth is equipped with the outside of, and water-impervious mud layer is coated with the outside of waterproof cloth and is protected by, waterproof cloth uses macromolecule
Waterproof ventilative material（PTFE film）It is mixed with cloth, and makees three layers and is composited；Regulate and store tank (19) surrounding and bottom
Wall is spliced using the precast rc slab of high intensity, and the inside of tank of regulating and storing (19) is smeared using concrete layer
Face, and add and make waterproof coating and be applied on concrete layer.
6. the system of regulating and storing according to claim 1 with dmp filter purification and collecting function, it is characterised in that：It is described
Filtering and purifying (9) inside be from top to bottom disposed with graded broken stone layer (12), activated carbon core filter layer (13), water
Matter purifying layer (14) and non-woven geotechnical cloth layer (15), carry out cutting dirty purification to rainwater；The graded broken stone layer (12), which uses, to be had
Sandstone or cobble laying compared with high permeability is formed, and the particulate material such as the grains of sand, stone for containing for filtering off in rainwater, level is matched somebody with somebody
The porosity of metalling (12) is 20%~30%, and the coefficient of permeability of graded broken stone layer (12) is 0 .30mm/s；The level is with broken
A diameter of 2.0~3.0cm, the pavement thickness of rock layers (12) are 25~35cm；The activated carbon core filter layer (13) is using absorption
Property the laying of preferable activated carbon form, pavement thickness is 25~35cm；The purification of water quality layer (14) is formed by zeolite filling, is boiled
Stone main chemical compositions are SiO2, can remove the harmful ion materials such as fluorine ion, ammonia nitrogen ion in water, and sized zeolite particles are
6-10mm, pavement thickness is 25~35cm；The non-woven geotechnical cloth layer (15), pavement thickness is 25~35cm, and infiltration enters nothing
Spin in geotechnological layer of cloth (15) and filtered again, impurity rubbish relatively fine in ponding can be filtered, non-woven geotextile
Layer (15) is preferentially made using synthetic fibers by acupuncture or braiding, belongs to water penetration geosynthetics.
7. the system of regulating and storing according to claim 1 with dmp filter purification and collecting function, it is characterised in that：It is described
Water plug include water pump（20）, drinking-water pipe（21）, water pump（20）Bottom positioned at tank of regulating and storing (19), drinking-water pipe（21）
One end and water pump（20）Delivery port connection, drinking-water pipe（21）The other end and the rotary nozzle that is arranged on above lawn (25)
(22) connect, the cross section of drinking-water pipe (21) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 4cm-6cm.
8. the system of regulating and storing according to claim 1 with dmp filter purification and collecting function, it is characterised in that：It is described
Drainpipe 1 (24) cross section it is rounded, its diameter is arranged between 4cm-6cm；The cross section of drainpipe 2 (31) is in circle
Shape, its diameter is arranged between 4cm-6cm, and the side wall of drainpipe 2 (31) and kerbstone upper cavity rainwater reservoir bed (5) is in hang down
Squareness is installed, and setting angle is 90 °；The cross section of mozzle (32) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 4cm-6cm；Row
The perpendicular angle of side wall of water pipe 1 (24) and mozzle (32) and tank (19) of regulating and storing is installed, and setting angle is 90 °；It is described
The cross section of drainage tube (29) is rounded, and its diameter is arranged between 8cm-12cm, drainage tube (29) and filtering and purifying (9)
Installed with the perpendicular angle of side wall of rainwater-collecting module (23), setting angle is 90 °；The cross section of the aqueduct (10)
Rounded, its diameter is arranged between 8cm-12cm.
9. the system of regulating and storing according to claim 1 with dmp filter purification and collecting function, it is characterised in that：It is described
The top position on lawn (25) be provided with rotary nozzle (22), rotary nozzle (22) is higher by lawn (25) for 20cm-30cm, and
The aperture of rotary nozzle (22) is arranged between 6cm-10cm.
10. the system of regulating and storing according to claim 1 with dmp filter purification and collecting function, it is characterised in that：Institute
State permeable skid surface layer (1) to be preferentially mixed with epoxy resin using gravel, gravel is polygonized structure；The kerbstone
(4) material is preferentially formed using granite or the larger concrete for making of hardness；Described pavement rainwater-collecting is stored up temporarily
The material for hiding layer (3) uses the preferable graded broken stone of quality or haydite, and its penetrating power is more than pervious concrete (2)；It is described
Water coagulation soil (2) is preferentially formed using the preferable concrete for making of water penetration, and is equipped with bar frame in it, can be effectively
Increase the bearing capacity of permeable skid surface layer (1)；The screed-coat (11) is preferentially using the materials such as cement mortar, fine-stone concrete mixing system
Into.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710779435.4A CN107326996A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | System of regulating and storing with dmp filter purification and collecting function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710779435.4A CN107326996A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | System of regulating and storing with dmp filter purification and collecting function |
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| CN107326996A true CN107326996A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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| CN107879509A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-06 | 青海师范大学 | A kind of purifier and system |
| CN108060623A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-22 | 杭州市城市建设基础工程有限公司 | Sponge urban construction road rain water processing system |
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| CN107879509A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-06 | 青海师范大学 | A kind of purifier and system |
| CN108060623A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-22 | 杭州市城市建设基础工程有限公司 | Sponge urban construction road rain water processing system |
| CN108060623B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-08-30 | 杭州市城市建设基础工程有限公司 | Sponge urban construction road rain water processing system |
| CN108782185A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-13 | 宁夏大学 | Rice field water-saving fills row's control method and control system |
| CN108951759A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-07 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Rainwater recycle utilizes structure |
| CN108951759B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2024-03-22 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Rainwater recycling structure |
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| CN111995166A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-11-27 | 南京信息工程大学 | Intelligent mountain initial rain storage and decontamination system and in-situ self-driven utilization method thereof |
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| CN113605171A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-05 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Drainage and integrated structure who mats formation |
| CN114604987A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-10 | 潍坊风雷益园林科技有限公司 | Permeable concrete rainwater and sewage purification potential energy conversion power generation system |
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| CN117051947B (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2024-01-26 | 湖北工业大学 | Rainwater collection and recycling complex |
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