CN107326748A - 一种环保墙纸 - Google Patents

一种环保墙纸 Download PDF

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CN107326748A
CN107326748A CN201710530005.9A CN201710530005A CN107326748A CN 107326748 A CN107326748 A CN 107326748A CN 201710530005 A CN201710530005 A CN 201710530005A CN 107326748 A CN107326748 A CN 107326748A
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parts
environmental protection
wall paper
protection wall
modifying agent
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江凯
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Guangxi Sailing Investment Co Ltd
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Guangxi Sailing Investment Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/18—Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
    • D21H27/20—Flexible structures being applied by the user, e.g. wallpaper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/02—Material of vegetable origin
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/25—Cellulose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/28—Starch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/60—Waxes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保墙纸，由以下原料制成：柚子皮、变性淀粉、纳米胶粉、纳米滑石粉、微晶纤维素、甘蔗蜡、稳定剂、改性剂。将柚子皮晾干后粉碎成粉末，和纳米胶粉、纳米滑石粉混合均匀后与变性淀粉一起放入反应容器中，加入水和稳定剂，加热反应后，加入微晶纤维素和改性剂，最后加入熔融的甘蔗蜡，混合搅拌均匀，再经过成型工艺制成墙纸即可。其中变性淀粉、纳米胶粉等有助于柚子皮粉末与各个原料融合，甘蔗蜡和改性剂用于增强墙纸防水性能。可制得具有防水性能和抗破坏力强的环保墙纸。

Description

一种环保墙纸
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑材料领域，特别是一种环保墙纸。
背景技术
墙纸也称为壁纸，是一种用于裱糊墙面的室内装修材料，广泛用于住宅、办公室、宾馆、酒店的室内装修等。由于壁纸具有的特殊性，其装修的色彩和风格的选择成为整个家庭的基调，而壁纸的多样化完全符合家庭装饰中“轻装修、重装饰”的原则，深受广大消费者的喜爱。墙纸的种类与需求也越来越大，从材料上发展墙纸种类也成为一种趋势，并且利用废弃资源，变废为新也成为可持续发展战略的发展方向。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明的目的是提供一种利用柚子皮等废弃材料制成的具有防水性能和抗破坏力强的环保墙纸。
为了达到上述目的，本发明提供的技术方案如下：
一种环保墙纸，由以下原料制成：柚子皮、变性淀粉、纳米胶粉、纳米滑石粉、微晶纤维素、甘蔗蜡、稳定剂、改性剂。
将柚子皮晾干后粉碎成粉末，和纳米胶粉、纳米滑石粉混合均匀后与变性淀粉一起放入反应容器中，加入水和稳定剂，加热反应后，加入微晶纤维素和改性剂，最后加入熔融的甘蔗蜡，混合搅拌均匀，再经过成型工艺制成墙纸即可。其中变性淀粉、纳米胶粉等有助于柚子皮粉末与各个原料融合，甘蔗蜡和改性剂用于增强墙纸防水性能。
进一步地，一种环保墙纸，由以下重量份的原料制成：柚子皮60-90份、变性淀粉30-45份、纳米胶粉8-10份、纳米滑石粉5-8份、微晶纤维素5-8份、甘蔗蜡8-10份、稳定剂2-5份、改性剂8-10份。
进一步地，所述柚子皮为白色瓤絮部分。
进一步地，所述稳定剂为环氧糠油酸丁酯。
进一步地，所述改性剂由聚硅氮烷树脂和防污剂混合反应得到。
进一步地，所述改性剂的制备方法为：在干燥洁净容器中，按重量比4∶1加入聚硅氮烷树脂和防污剂，并加入催化剂，在80-130℃下加热搅拌反应3-5h，得到所述改性剂。
本发明的有益效果：本发明的一种环保墙纸，利用柚子皮为主要原料，柚子皮为常见食品垃圾，但柚子皮的白色瓤絮部分具有良好的韧性和缓冲性和一定的防水性能，可以提高墙纸的抗破坏性，并且在原料中添加改性剂，使得墙纸表面分子排列改变，提高其防水性能。
具体实施方式
下面结合以下具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
一种环保墙纸，由以下重量份的原料制成：柚子皮60份、变性淀粉30份、纳米胶粉8份、纳米滑石粉5份、微晶纤维素5份、甘蔗蜡8份、环氧糠油酸丁酯2份、改性剂8份。其中改性剂由聚硅氮烷树脂和防污剂按重量比4∶1混合反应得到。
实施例2
一种环保墙纸，由以下重量份的原料制成：柚子皮78份、变性淀粉39份、纳米胶粉9份、纳米滑石粉6份、微晶纤维素6份、甘蔗蜡9份、稳定剂3份、改性剂9份。其中改性剂由聚硅氮烷树脂和防污剂按重量比4∶1混合反应得到。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，并不是对本发明专利范围的限制，凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下的若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种环保墙纸，其特征在于，由以下原料制成：柚子皮、变性淀粉、纳米胶粉、纳米滑石粉、微晶纤维素、甘蔗蜡、稳定剂、改性剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保墙纸，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料制成：柚子皮60-90份、变性淀粉30-45份、纳米胶粉8-10份、纳米滑石粉5-8份、微晶纤维素5-8份、甘蔗蜡8-10份、稳定剂2-5份、改性剂8-10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保墙纸，其特征在于，所述柚子皮为白色瓤絮部分。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保墙纸，其特征在于，所述稳定剂为环氧糠油酸丁酯。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保墙纸，其特征在于，所述改性剂由聚硅氮烷树脂和防污剂混合反应得到。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种环保墙纸，其特征在于，所述改性剂的制备方法为：在干燥洁净容器中，按重量比4∶1加入聚硅氮烷树脂和防污剂，并加入催化剂，在80-130℃下加热搅拌反应3-5h，得到所述改性剂。
CN201710530005.9A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 一种环保墙纸 Pending CN107326748A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013146847A1 (ja) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 凸版印刷株式会社 発泡体用樹脂組成物および発泡体、ならびに壁紙
CN103849266A (zh) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-11 设计壁纸有限公司 使用丙烯酸酯与糊化淀粉构成的环保壁纸组成物
CN105113320A (zh) * 2015-07-08 2015-12-02 浙江理工大学 一种基于纳米微晶纤维素改善废纸纤维强度的方法
CN105839458A (zh) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-10 宁波艾克威特智能科技有限公司 一种薄页印刷纸涂布组合物
CN105862499A (zh) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-17 安徽索亚装饰材料有限公司 一种具有净化室内空气功能的阻燃壁纸原纸及其制作方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013146847A1 (ja) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 凸版印刷株式会社 発泡体用樹脂組成物および発泡体、ならびに壁紙
CN103849266A (zh) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-11 设计壁纸有限公司 使用丙烯酸酯与糊化淀粉构成的环保壁纸组成物
CN105113320A (zh) * 2015-07-08 2015-12-02 浙江理工大学 一种基于纳米微晶纤维素改善废纸纤维强度的方法
CN105839458A (zh) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-10 宁波艾克威特智能科技有限公司 一种薄页印刷纸涂布组合物
CN105862499A (zh) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-17 安徽索亚装饰材料有限公司 一种具有净化室内空气功能的阻燃壁纸原纸及其制作方法

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