CN107325248A - A kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107325248A
CN107325248A CN201710517484.0A CN201710517484A CN107325248A CN 107325248 A CN107325248 A CN 107325248A CN 201710517484 A CN201710517484 A CN 201710517484A CN 107325248 A CN107325248 A CN 107325248A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
polyester
environmental protection
polyurethane foam
flame retardant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710517484.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱章娣
朱凌宇
纪朝根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YANGZHONG TIANZHENG SYNTHETIC MATERIAL RESEARCH CENTER
Original Assignee
YANGZHONG TIANZHENG SYNTHETIC MATERIAL RESEARCH CENTER
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YANGZHONG TIANZHENG SYNTHETIC MATERIAL RESEARCH CENTER filed Critical YANGZHONG TIANZHENG SYNTHETIC MATERIAL RESEARCH CENTER
Priority to CN201710517484.0A priority Critical patent/CN107325248A/en
Publication of CN107325248A publication Critical patent/CN107325248A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/46Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/4615Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4202Two or more polyesters of different physical or chemical nature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/521Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14Glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0083Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material and preparation method, a kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material is made up of following quality proportioning component, second cyanogen polyester:Combination material=1:1.4, the composition of the combination material is based on following mass fraction:Polyester 3628:35 40 parts, glass fibre:200 350 parts, polyester 3360:30 35 parts, polyester 1300:25 30 parts, silicone oil:3 3.5 parts, catalyst M62:1 1.5 parts, catalyst M9:1.5 2 parts, water:3.5 4 parts, fire retardant DMMP:38 40 parts, wherein the silicone oil is silicone oil AK 158, combination of the above material composition is added in reactor and carries out hybrid reaction, the 150r/min of mixing speed 130, the 5h of mixing time 4 can must combine material, then again by second cyanogen polyester with combining material by 1:1.4 mass ratio is well mixed, you can the wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material is made.After above-mentioned material and method so that wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant, fire resistance height, high intensity and the environmental protection of preparation.

Description

A kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material and preparation method thereof, belong to automotive field.
Background technology
At present, with automobile industry development and people's awareness of safety, the enhancing of environmental consciousness, people are to automobile component It is required that also dramatically increase, wind scooper as an indispensable part, need to possess high temperature resistant, high fire-retardance, high intensity, lightweight, The characteristic of high in environmental protection, the characteristic of traditional wind scooper is generally unable to reach comparatively ideal effect, when meeting burst accident, often because fire-retardant Property is not good and causes personnel escape's time short, there is very big potential safety hazard.Thus exploration high intensity, high fire-retardance, high-environmental Polyurethane foam material is the field always in the target of pursuit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect of the prior art, there is provided a kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam Material, its high temperature resistant, fire resistance height, high intensity and environmental protection.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam Material is made up of following quality proportioning component, second cyanogen polyester:Combination material=1:1.4, the composition of the combination material presses following quality Number meter, specific mass fraction is as follows:
Polyester 3628:35-40 parts;
Glass fibre:200-350 parts;
Polyester 3360:30-35 parts;
Polyester 1300:25-30 parts;
Silicone oil:3-3.5 part;
Catalyst M62:1-1.5 part;
Catalyst M9:1.5-2 part;
Water:3.5-4 part;
Fire retardant DMMP:38-40 parts.
Further, the silicone oil is that silicone oil is chosen as silicone oil AK-158.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material, including following preparation Step:Combination material is prepared first:By polyester 3628, glass fibre, polyester 3360, polyester 1300, silicone oil, catalyst M62, catalysis Agent M9, water, fire retardant DMMP are added in reactor and are carried out hybrid reaction, mixing speed 130-150r/min, mixing time 4-5h Material can must be combined, then again by second cyanogen polyester with combining material by 1:1.4 mass ratio is well mixed, you can the wind-guiding is made Cover environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material.
After above technical scheme, because recipe ingredient collocation is reasonable and preparation method is proper so that the hair of preparation Foam material fire resistance is high, intensity is high, so that vehicle and personal safety during burst accident have been ensured, further, since expanded material Use raw material be environmentally friendly raw material, thus will not discharge to the poisonous and hazardous material of human body.
Embodiment
In order that present disclosure is easier to be clearly understood, the present invention is made into one below according to specific embodiment Step detailed description.
Embodiment one:
A kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material, including following preparation process:First in terms of mass fraction, system Standby combination material:
Polyester 3628:35 parts;
Glass fibre:200 parts;
Polyester 3360:30 parts;
Polyester 1300:25 parts;
Silicone oil:3 parts;
Catalyst M62:1 part;
Catalyst M9:1.5 part;
Water:3.5 part;
Fire retardant DMMP:38 parts.
Above-mentioned material is added in reactor and carries out hybrid reaction, wherein the silicone oil is silicone oil AK-158, mixing speed 130r/min, mixing time 5h can must combine material, then again by second cyanogen polyester with combining material by 1:1.4 mass ratio mixing is equal It is even, you can the wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material is made.
Embodiment two:
A kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material, including following preparation process:First in terms of mass fraction, system Standby combination material:
Polyester 3628:37.5 parts;
Glass fibre:275.5 part;
Polyester 3360:32.5 parts;
Polyester 1300:27.5 parts;
Silicone oil:3.25 part;
Catalyst M62:1.25 part;
Catalyst M9:1.75 part;
Water:3.75 part;
Fire retardant DMMP:39 parts.
Above-mentioned material is added in reactor and carries out hybrid reaction, wherein the silicone oil is silicone oil AK-158, mixing speed 140r/min, mixing time 4.5h can must combine material, then again by second cyanogen polyester with combining material by 1:1.4 mass ratio mixing Uniformly, you can the wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material is made.
Embodiment three:
A kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material, including following preparation process:First in terms of mass fraction, system Standby combination material:
Polyester 3628:40 parts;
Glass fibre:350 parts;
Polyester 3360:35 parts;
Polyester 1300:30 parts;
Silicone oil:3.5 part;
Catalyst M62:1.5 part;
Catalyst M9:2 parts;
Water:4 parts;
Fire retardant DMMP:40 parts.
Above-mentioned material is added in reactor and carries out hybrid reaction, wherein the silicone oil is silicone oil AK-158, mixing speed 150r/min, mixing time 4h can must combine material, then again by second cyanogen polyester with combining material by 1:1.4 mass ratio mixing is equal It is even, you can the wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material is made.
It is a kind of fire resistance test result of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material of the invention below:
Test stone requirement:The burning velocity of fire proofing should be not more than 100mm/min, distinguish if there are following situations Result of the test is identified on request, and assay is divided into 5 grades of A, B, C, D, E:
A:(0mm/min):Sample is exposed to 15S in flame, and extinguishing burning things which may cause a fire disaster sample is still unburned, or sample can burn, but Flame reaches extinguishing before the first measurement graticule, and no burning extent can be counted.
B:When tester, flame self-extinguish in 60s, and burning extent is not more than 50mm, then it is assumed that meet Standard requirement.
C:Burning velocity measured value (mm/min)
When tester, flame extinguishes between two measurement graticules, and when being unsatisfactory for the 2nd article of situation, then by mark Standard calculates burning velocity.
D:Burning velocity measured value (mm/min)
When tester, flame combustion reaches the second graticule, or since timing, sample long-time smoulder, Then can in tester termination test during 20min, and record burning time and burning extent and by criterion calculation burning velocity.
E:Sample has burnt in flame ignition 15s and has reached the first graticule, then it is assumed that sample can not meet burning speed The requirement of degree.
Assay:A-B (0mm/min), using wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material manufactured in the present embodiment Meet fire resistance requirement.
Particular embodiments described above, pair present invention solves the technical problem that, technical scheme and beneficial effect carry out It is further described, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, is not limited to this Invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. should be included in this hair Within bright protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material is made up of following quality proportioning component, second cyanogen polyester:Combination material =1:1.4, the composition of the combination material is based on following mass fraction, and specific mass fraction is as follows:
Polyester 3628:35-40 parts;
Glass fibre:200-350 parts;
Polyester 3360:30-35 parts;
Polyester 1300:25-30 parts;
Silicone oil:3-3.5 part;
Catalyst M62:1-1.5 part;
Catalyst M9:1.5-2 part;
Water:3.5-4 part;
Fire retardant DMMP:38-40 parts.
2. wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The silicone oil is silicon Oily AK-158.
3. the preparation method of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material according to claim 1 or 2, including following system Standby step:Combination material is prepared first:By polyester 3628, glass fibre, polyester 3360, polyester 1300, silicone oil, catalyst M62, urge Agent M9, water, fire retardant DMMP are added in reactor and are carried out hybrid reaction, mixing speed 130-150r/min, mixing time 4- 5h can must combine material, then again by second cyanogen polyester with combining material by 1:1.4 mass ratio is well mixed, you can is made described and is led Fan housing environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material.
CN201710517484.0A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material and preparation method Pending CN107325248A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710517484.0A CN107325248A (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710517484.0A CN107325248A (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of wind scooper environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material and preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107325248A true CN107325248A (en) 2017-11-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108976373A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-11 扬中市天正合成材料研究中心 A kind of rear pedal environmental protection flame retardant foamed material and preparation method thereof
CN108976374A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-11 扬中市天正合成材料研究中心 Environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material and preparation method thereof for Cowes spy's instrument desk

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101289530A (en) * 2008-06-04 2008-10-22 常熟一统聚氨酯制品有限公司 Polyurethane rigid foam combination material
CN101735425A (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-06-16 无锡双象化学工业有限公司 Preparation method of rigid spraying polyurethane blended materials for refrigeration house
CN106084165A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-09 扬中市天正合成材料研究中心 A kind of packaging environmental protection high flame-retardant foamed material and preparation method thereof
CN106117495A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-16 扬中市天正合成材料研究中心 A kind of concrete boat Inner wall of ship body polyurethane environmental protection high flame-retardant foamed material and preparation method
CN106188461A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 四川施凯徳实业发展有限公司 A kind of flexible polyurethane foams premixed systems and locale spray coating constructing technique thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101289530A (en) * 2008-06-04 2008-10-22 常熟一统聚氨酯制品有限公司 Polyurethane rigid foam combination material
CN101735425A (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-06-16 无锡双象化学工业有限公司 Preparation method of rigid spraying polyurethane blended materials for refrigeration house
CN106084165A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-09 扬中市天正合成材料研究中心 A kind of packaging environmental protection high flame-retardant foamed material and preparation method thereof
CN106117495A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-16 扬中市天正合成材料研究中心 A kind of concrete boat Inner wall of ship body polyurethane environmental protection high flame-retardant foamed material and preparation method
CN106188461A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-07 四川施凯徳实业发展有限公司 A kind of flexible polyurethane foams premixed systems and locale spray coating constructing technique thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108976373A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-11 扬中市天正合成材料研究中心 A kind of rear pedal environmental protection flame retardant foamed material and preparation method thereof
CN108976374A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-11 扬中市天正合成材料研究中心 Environmental protection flame retardant polyurethane foam material and preparation method thereof for Cowes spy's instrument desk

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20171107