CN107324663A - A kind of method that effective control laser glass mark is cracked - Google Patents
A kind of method that effective control laser glass mark is cracked Download PDFInfo
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- CN107324663A CN107324663A CN201710611265.9A CN201710611265A CN107324663A CN 107324663 A CN107324663 A CN 107324663A CN 201710611265 A CN201710611265 A CN 201710611265A CN 107324663 A CN107324663 A CN 107324663A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C15/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
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Abstract
The present invention relates to laser marking technical field, the method that more particularly to a kind of effective control laser glass mark is cracked, the method that effective control laser glass mark is cracked comprises the following steps:(1)In glass surface coated with resins, in glass surface formation resin film, then the pattern for needing mark is made on resin film;(2)According to the mark position of pattern, the glass for scribbling resin is repeatedly radiated, glass composite is obtained, then removed the resin film of glass surface, obtain with figuratum glass.The present invention is protected first with resin to glass; then by multiple laser emission first by the resin ablation on pattern; the exposed glass under pattern is come out, laser ablation glass is reused, the effect that laser marking is carried out to glass is reached; simultaneously; due to having the protection of resin on the glass near pattern, so as to avoid glass from cracking, method of the invention is simple; cost is low, is adapted to industrialization promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser marking technical field, more particularly to a kind of effectively control laser glass mark is cracked
Method.
Background technology
The appearance of laser industry has promoted the development of opto-electronics, is the pillar industry of information industry.Ground according to prediction industry
Study carefully institute's measuring and calculating, domestic laser industry market scale is at 130,000,000,000 yuan or so within 2014.During to immediate objective in 2016, laser light production
The industry output value is estimated to surpass 400,000,000,000 yuan, and value added exceeds 100 billion.Laser industry garden it is built and under construction more than 16.I
Current laser enterprise of state has more than 3000.Laser industry is in rapid growth period.
Laser marking is one of most common laser processing technology, and its principle is the laser using high-energy-density to workpiece
Local irradiation is carried out, makes skin-material vaporization so as to leave the technologies of permanent marks, with the mark side such as traditional electrochemistry, machinery
Method, which is compared, has the advantages that high speed, flexibility is big, do not contact workpiece, and clear, lasting mark can be produced on various materials
Note.Generally, the material that can carry out laser marking is diversified, metal, plastics, ceramics, glass even organic material
Can be carried out laser marking, can mark depend primarily on the absorbing state of material on incident laser.In some glass flakes
On, it is identified on the surface of the optical filter chip of such as mobile phone or camera sometimes for them.Laser equipment is on glass
In general mark has three kinds of methods to can be used for crack-type and the quantity produced on control glass surface:First method is to adopt
Use multiple laser emission;Second method is using discrete point formation annular crack;The third method is to produce polygon surface
Crackle.A kind of clear-cut witness marking can be produced on glass using a laser emission, but crackle and stress pattern
Direction by the Directional Extension moved perpendicular to laser.After mark printing in the short time even after a few days, these are perpendicular to sharp
The crackle of light moving direction will form new crackle, the outer near zone formation fragment of former mark be expanded to, so as to influence mark
Definition.Using multiple laser emission, the region adjacent with marked region is set to be heated by heat transfer, so that these regions
Stress gradient is formed, the possibility of secondary rupture is reduced.The mark on soda-lime glass and borosilicate glass in this way
It is largely effective.Laser emission is to be melt into mark on silica glass and quartz glass more effective, because both materials
The coefficient of expansion is very low.Second method be using a series of annular cracks formation word, bar code, square or rectangular code and its
His shape code pattern.Glass produces low-density annular crack by heating and cooling down circulation.Expansion extruding is produced when glass is heated
Adjacent material, when temperature is increased to glass softening point temperature, the protrusion glass of glass rapid expanding one low density material of formation
The dome on glass surface.Because light spot energy is higher in the temperature at Gaussian Profile, therefore spot center.When this high-temperature region is returned to
During close to original position, the center of annular crack is formed in this region.Between low-density formation area and standard density area
Joint forms stable annular crack.This method is suitable in ordinary optical materials and tempered glass, chemically strengthening glass
Or mark in common sodium calcium float glass.The third method be also use same heating and cooling procedure, be all make it is a certain
The glass surface of designated volume changes.But the size of hot spot used in the third method is than larger, in two kinds of density areas
The boundary line of joint does not have annular crack method clearly demarcated like that.The mark that this method is produced not be immediately just energy it is observable,
It is required that just starting to produce trellis crackle along laser labelling region after being slightly pressurized.Filled out with produced without fragment polygon striped
Fill pattern formation word, figure and various codes.Because this method requires pure matter surface, with high-quality vehicle glass energy
Print and clearly mark.
Although the method for the reduction secondary rupture of glass in laser marking technology existing at present, it is of the prior art
Or method effect is poor, or cost is high, its popularization and application is limited.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of method that effective control laser glass mark is cracked,
It can effectively reduce glass rupture possibility, and mark extremely has on soda-lime glass and borosilicate glass in this way
Effect, and cost is relatively low.
To solve the above problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of method that effective control laser glass mark is cracked, comprises the following steps:
(1)In glass surface coated with resins, 2 ~ 10h is then dried at 65 ~ 100 DEG C, resin film is formed in glass surface, then
The pattern for needing mark is made on resin film;
(2)The glass for scribbling resin is repeatedly radiated, glass composite is obtained, the resin film of glass surface is then removed,
Obtain with figuratum glass.
The present invention is protected first with resin to glass, then by multiple laser emission first by the tree on pattern
Fat ablation, comes out the exposed glass under pattern, reuses laser ablation glass, reaches the effect that laser marking is carried out to glass
Really, simultaneously as there is the protection of resin on glass near pattern, thus can from laser etching, so as to avoid glass
Crack.
The present invention does not have special requirement to the species of glass, can be any material known to the art personnel
Glass, such as can be for soda-lime glass and borosilicate glass.
In the present invention, resin can shield to glass, and the present invention does not have special requirement to it, as long as can be by
Laser ablation, can for example can be phenolic resin, polyester resin, polyamide well known to the art personnel
At least one of resin, in order to cost-effective, simplifies final treatment techniques, it is preferred that the resin is epoxy resin.
Resin is coated in the surface of glass in the present invention, in order to which post laser is etched, coating of the present invention to resin
Mode does not have special requirement, can be the painting method known to the art personnel, for example, the coating side of the resin
Method is spin-coating method or dip coating.
In the present invention, the thickness of resin be influence post laser etching and influence glass whether to crack it is important because
Element, when resin is too thin, then can not play the efficiency of protective glass, after laser ablation, and being remained unchanged on the surface of glass can also produce
Crackle, and as resin empress dowager, then laser can be caused can not to penetrate epoxy resin, it is necessary to carry out multiple laser emission again, not only
The error of laser emission is increased, the waste of resource is also created, it is preferred that the thickness of the resin film is 5 ~ 30 microns.
In the present invention, by carrying out multiple laser emission to the glass containing resin film, to prepare with figuratum glass,
The number of times of the laser emission depends on the thickness of the glass resin, it is preferred that in step(2)In, the frequency of the radiation
It is 10 ~ 50kHz for frequency.
In laser marking technique, the cleannes of matrix surface are also to influence the key factor of laser printing precision, if
Matrix surface spot is more, and its surface smoothness can be caused to reduce, surface irregularity, therefore, after laser emission, pattern
Apparent height also out-of-flatness, if in addition, matrix surface spot is more, can also reduce substrate and the adhesion of interlaminar resin, therefore,
Glass is coated before resin, also glass is cleaned by ultrasonic, is the step of the ultrasonic cleaning:Glass is put into ethanol
Or be cleaned by ultrasonic 2 ~ 3 times in acetone.
Glass is carried out after laser ablation, it is necessary to remove the resin of glass surface, the removing method of the resin film is:Will
Glass composite soak in organic solvent after, ultrasound, cleaned up with solvent.
The present invention does not have special requirement to the species of organic solvent, as long as can play and dissolve ultra-violet absorber
Effect, can be well known to the art personnel, for example, the organic solvent is acetone, N, N- dimethyl formyls
Amine, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide, dimethyl acetamide, dichloromethane, triethyl phosphate, acetone, trichlorine
At least one of methane, toluene, ethanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, formic acid, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
In order to improve the removal efficiency of epoxy resin, it is preferred that also contain surfactant, metal in the organic solvent
At least one of salt, inorganic acid.
Surfactant can reduce the surface free energy of material so that ultra-violet absorber is fully adsorbed in inorganic particles
Surface, the species of Surfactant of the present invention do not have special requirement, as long as the work of reduction material surface energy can be played
With can be for well known to the art personnel, it is preferred that the surfactant can be non-ionic surface active
Agent, is specifically as follows polypyrrole alkanone, Pluronic F68, OPEO, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl second
Alkene ether, high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, polyoxyethylene amine, polyoxyethylate amide, polypropylene glycol
At least one of ethylene oxide adduct, sorbitan ester, sucrose ester or alkylolamides.
Inorganic acid can promote resin to be demulsified, the species of the inorganic acid can by the art personnel public affairs
Know, as long as plastics can be promoted to be demulsified, the present invention does not have special requirement to it, for example, can be hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphorus
At least one of acid, hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, wolframic acid, phosphorous acid.
Compared with prior art, the characteristics of it is protruded and excellent effect are:
The present invention is protected first with resin to glass, is then first burnt the resin on pattern by multiple laser emission
Erosion, comes out the exposed glass under pattern, reuses laser ablation glass, reaches the effect that laser marking is carried out to glass,
Simultaneously as there is the protection of resin on glass near pattern, thus can from laser etching, so as to avoid glass from producing
Crackle, method of the invention is simple, and cost is low, is adapted to industrialization promotion.
Embodiment
Below by way of embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but this should not be interpreted as to the present invention
Scope be only limitted to following example.In the case where not departing from above method thought of the present invention, according to ordinary skill
Various replacements or change that knowledge and customary means are made, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Soda-lime glass is completely immersed in ethanol, is cleaned by ultrasonic 15min, is repeated 3 times, the spot of glass surface is removed;
The epoxy resin of atomization is equably sprayed on glass, then drives substrate to rotate so that the glue on substrate forms film
Layer, after glue be distributed it is stable after stop the rotation of substrate, carry out injecting glue at the heart again in the substrate, then drive substrate rotate to
Stopped the rotation after glue is uniform, repeat the step 5 time, by epoxy resin coating on the surface of the glass, then will scribble epoxy
The glass of resin is placed in constant temperature air blast phase, and 5h is dried at 80 DEG C, in the asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin that glass surface formation thickness is 10 microns
Fat resin film;
The above-mentioned glass for scribbling epoxy resin film is put into laser printer, input needs the figure printed in computer
Case, is 100ms in dotting time, speed is 100p/s, and frequency is the glass to be performed etching under conditions of 20kHz;
Glass composite is placed in flocculant(OPEO, hydrofluoric acid, N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrochysene furan
Mutter), it is warming up to after 60 DEG C, ultrasonic 45 min, stands 30min, then glass is taken out, after being cleaned up with ethanol, band is obtained
Figuratum glass.
Embodiment 2
Potash glass is completely immersed in ethanol, is cleaned by ultrasonic 15min, is repeated 3 times, the spot of glass surface is removed;
The phenolic resin of atomization is equably sprayed on glass, then drives substrate to rotate so that the glue on substrate forms film
Layer, after glue be distributed it is stable after stop the rotation of substrate, carry out injecting glue at the heart again in the substrate, then drive substrate rotate to
Stopped the rotation after glue is uniform, repeat the step 5 time, by phenolic resin coating on the surface of the glass, then will scribble phenolic aldehyde
The glass of resin is placed in constant temperature air blast phase, and 6 h are dried at 75 DEG C, in the phenolic aldehyde tree that glass surface formation thickness is 15 microns
Adipose membrane;
The above-mentioned glass for scribbling phenolic resin film is put into laser printer, input needs the pattern printed in computer,
Dotting time is 100ms, and speed is 100p/s, and frequency is the glass to be performed etching under conditions of 30kHz;
Glass composite is placed in flocculant(Polyoxyethylate amide, hydroiodic acid, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide, chloroform),
It is warming up to after 70 DEG C, ultrasonic 50 min, stands 20 min, then take out glass, after being cleaned up with ethanol, obtains with figure
The glass of case.
Embodiment 3
Magnalium glass is completely immersed in ethanol, is cleaned by ultrasonic 15min, is repeated 3 times, the spot of glass surface is removed;
The polycarbonate resin of atomization is equably sprayed on glass, then drives substrate to rotate the glue shape so that on substrate
Film forming layer, stops the rotation of substrate after glue is distributed stabilization, carries out injecting glue at the heart again in the substrate, then drives substrate rotation
Go to glue it is uniform after stop the rotation, repeat the step 5 time, by polycarbonate resin coating on the surface of the glass, then will
The glass for scribbling polycarbonate resin is placed in constant temperature air blast phase, and 3h is dried at 90 DEG C, is 20 in glass surface formation thickness
The polycarbonate resin adipose membrane of micron;
The above-mentioned glass for scribbling polycarbonate resin adipose membrane is put into laser printer, input needs the figure printed in computer
Case, is 100ms in dotting time, speed is 100p/s, and frequency is the glass to be performed etching under conditions of 10kHz;
Glass composite is placed in flocculant(Pluronic F68, phosphorous acid, triethyl phosphate), heating
To 55 DEG C, after ultrasonic 45min, 30 min are stood, then glass is taken out, after being cleaned up with ethanol, obtained with figuratum
Glass.
Embodiment 4
Pyrex are completely immersed in ethanol, is cleaned by ultrasonic 15min, is repeated 3 times, the spot of glass surface is removed;
The polyamide of atomization is equably sprayed on glass, substrate rotation is then driven so that the glue on substrate is formed
Film layer, stops the rotation of substrate after glue is distributed stabilization, carries out injecting glue at the heart again in the substrate, then drives substrate rotation
To glue it is uniform after stop the rotation, repeat the step 5 time, by polyamide coating on the surface of the glass, then will scribble
The glass of polyamide is placed in constant temperature air blast phase, and 10h is dried at 65 DEG C, is 5 microns in glass surface formation thickness
Polyamide resin;
The above-mentioned glass for scribbling polyamide resin is put into laser printer, input needs the pattern printed in computer,
It is 100ms in dotting time, speed is 100p/s, frequency is the glass to be performed etching under conditions of 50kHz;
Glass composite is placed in flocculant(Sorbitan ester, nitric acid, hydrobromic acid, ethyl acetate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)), rise
Temperature is to 50 DEG C, after ultrasonic 60min, stands 15min, then takes out glass, after being cleaned up with ethanol, obtains carrying pattern
Glass.
Embodiment 5
Quartz glass is completely immersed in ethanol, is cleaned by ultrasonic 15min, is repeated 3 times, the spot of glass surface is removed;
The polyurethane modified epoxy resin of atomization is equably sprayed on glass, substrate rotation is then driven so that on substrate
Glue formation film layer, stops the rotation of substrate after glue is distributed stabilization, carries out injecting glue at the heart again in the substrate, then drive
Substrate rotate to glue it is uniform after stop the rotation, repeat the step 5 time, polyurethane modified epoxy resin is coated in the table of glass
On face, then the glass for scribbling polyurethane modified epoxy resin is placed in constant temperature air blast phase, 2 h are dried at 100 DEG C,
Glass surface formation thickness is 30 microns of polyurethane modified epoxy resin film;
The above-mentioned glass for scribbling polyurethane modified epoxy resin film is put into laser printer, input needs printing in computer
Pattern, be 100ms in dotting time, speed is 100p/s, frequency is the glass to be performed etching under conditions of 45kHz;
Glass composite is placed in flocculant(Ethylene oxide adduct, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, the N- crassitudes of polypropylene glycol
Ketone), it is warming up to after 80 DEG C, ultrasonic 30min, stands 60min, then glass is taken out, after being cleaned up with ethanol, carried
The glass of pattern.
Comparative example 1:
Glass is put into laser printer, input needs the pattern printed in computer, is 100ms, speed in dotting time
For 100p/s, frequency is obtained with figuratum glass to be performed etching under conditions of 20kHz to the glass.
Experiment test
Clean surface is carried out to the glass of embodiment 1 ~ 5 and comparative example 1 respectively, flaw detection agent is smeared.By surface inspection after a few minutes
Agent is wiped clean, then spray development agent, and the slight crack quantity on sight glass, experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1:
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that effective control laser glass mark is cracked, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)In glass surface coated with resins, 2 ~ 10h is then dried at 65 ~ 100 DEG C, resin film is formed in glass surface, then
The pattern for needing mark is made on resin film;
(2)The glass for scribbling resin is repeatedly radiated, glass composite is obtained, the resin film of glass surface is then removed,
Obtain with figuratum glass.
2. the method that effective control laser glass mark according to claim 1 is cracked, it is characterised in that the tree
Fat is at least one of epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyester resin, polyamide.
3. the method that effective control laser glass mark according to claim 1 is cracked, it is characterised in that the tree
Fat is epoxy resin.
4. the method that effective control laser glass mark according to claim 1 is cracked, it is characterised in that the tree
The painting method of fat is spin-coating method.
5. the method that effective control laser glass mark according to claim 1 is cracked, it is characterised in that the tree
The thickness of adipose membrane is 5 ~ 30 microns.
6. the method that effective control laser glass mark according to claim 1 is cracked, it is characterised in that in step
(2)Described in the frequency that radiates be that frequency is 10 ~ 50kHz.
7. the method that effective control laser glass mark according to claim 1 is cracked, it is characterised in that to glass
It is coated before resin, also glass is cleaned by ultrasonic.
8. the method that effective control laser glass mark according to claim 1 is cracked, it is characterised in that the tree
The removing method of adipose membrane is:Glass composite is soaked in organic solvent, ultrasound, cleaned up with water.
9. the method that effective control laser glass mark according to claim 1 is cracked, it is characterised in that described to have
Machine solvent is acetone, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide, dimethyl acetamide, two
Chloromethanes, triethyl phosphate, acetone, chloroform, toluene, ethanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, formic acid, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran and
At least one of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
10. the method that effective control laser glass mark according to claim 9 is cracked, it is characterised in that described
Also containing at least one of surfactant, metal salt, inorganic acid in organic solvent.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107459266A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-12 | 维达力实业(深圳)有限公司 | Cover-plate glass and preparation method thereof |
CN109048057A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | One kind beating calibration method on glass components |
CN111007708A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-14 | 浙江星星科技股份有限公司 | Laser etching method for 3D glass cover scales of watch |
CN114192989A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-18 | 深圳市裕展精密科技有限公司 | Method for printing code on base material and code printing equipment |
CN114211132A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏富乐德石英科技有限公司 | Processing method of quartz wafer |
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CN105228788A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2016-01-06 | 康宁股份有限公司 | For sacrifice cover layer and the method thereof of laser drill base material |
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2017
- 2017-07-25 CN CN201710611265.9A patent/CN107324663A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105228788A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2016-01-06 | 康宁股份有限公司 | For sacrifice cover layer and the method thereof of laser drill base material |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107459266A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-12 | 维达力实业(深圳)有限公司 | Cover-plate glass and preparation method thereof |
CN109048057A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | One kind beating calibration method on glass components |
CN111007708A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-14 | 浙江星星科技股份有限公司 | Laser etching method for 3D glass cover scales of watch |
CN114211132A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏富乐德石英科技有限公司 | Processing method of quartz wafer |
CN114192989A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-18 | 深圳市裕展精密科技有限公司 | Method for printing code on base material and code printing equipment |
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