CN107320707A - 一种治疗颈肩痛、腰膝痛的外用中药浸剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗颈肩痛、腰膝痛的外用中药浸剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107320707A CN107320707A CN201710682518.1A CN201710682518A CN107320707A CN 107320707 A CN107320707 A CN 107320707A CN 201710682518 A CN201710682518 A CN 201710682518A CN 107320707 A CN107320707 A CN 107320707A
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- root
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗慢性劳损、退行性变所致颈肩痛、腰膝痛的外用中药浸剂及制备方法的领域,特别是一种治疗颈肩痛、腰膝痛的外用中药浸剂及制备方法,所述中药浸液的各个组分如下:熟地、兔丝子、鸡血藤、骨碎补、当归、红花、丹参、羊霍叶、鹿衔草、乳香、浸药、伸筋草、透骨草、黄芪、葛根、灵仙、白芷、马前子、细辛、蒲公英、独活、羌活、干姜、稀签草、防风、续断、地龙、防已、茯岑、经瓜络、自然铜、草乌、川参、苍术、杜仲、怀牛膝、木瓜、甘草、雪莲。本发明是根据中医对治疗慢性劳损、退行性变所致颈肩痛、腰膝痛的认识机理而提供的一种外用中药浸液,应用离子导入方式进行治疗。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗慢性劳损、退行性变所致颈肩痛、腰膝痛的外用中药浸剂及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
颈肩痛包括颈椎骨关节炎、颈肌劳损、颈椎间盘突出症等,是一种以退行性病理改变为基础的疾患。主要由于颈椎长期劳损、骨增生,韧带增厚,致使颈椎脊髓、神经根或椎动脉受压,出现一系列功能障碍的临床综合征。
腰腿痛:在日常生活中腰痛多因慢性劳损及感受风寒湿邪所致,是人们一种多发病,常与腿痛同时存在,包括腰椎退行性变、腰椎间盘突出症、腰椎管狭窄症、腰背肌筋膜炎、腰肌劳损、梨状肌综合症等疾病。尤其体力劳动者、从事长期伏案工作的人员常见。
膝关节疼痛往往病由退行性病理改变为基础的疾患,包括膝骨性关节炎、膝关节滑膜炎、韧带损伤、半月板损伤、月国窝囊肿、鹅足滑囊炎等。多患于中老年人群。
祖国医学将颈腰痛归属于“痹症”范畴,认为其病因与先天肾气不足,肾气衰退,以及劳役伤肾有关,此外与反复外伤、慢性劳损和受风寒湿之邪侵袭等,都一定的关系。主要病理机制是肾虚不固,风寒湿邪阻络,气血凝滞,营卫不得宣通,以致腰痹阻疼痛,活动受限。
现代中医认为,膝关节退行性变实为肝肾亏虚,风寒湿三邪入侵筋骨,痰湿痹阻,瘀血癖结,滞于关节则发而为痛,以本虚标实为证,故治宜当以补肝肾、祛风湿、补气、活血为则。
随着社会老龄化日益明显,工作节奏的加快。慢性劳损及退行性变导致的颈肩痛及腰腿痛日渐增多。大多数患者均未达到手术标准,并且许多患者对手术存在抵触及担心心理。传统医药在针对此类疾病方面有其独到之处。本发明的目的在于提供一种中药浸液。利用电离子导入的方式,帮助患者尽快缓解症状,重返工作岗位及生活。其具有疗效好,见效快,毒副作用小等优势。该药方是以常见的中药为原料,选择合理的药物及质量份比,根据个体差异及部位的不同,通过不同电流大小的电离子导片,将中药更准确、有效地导入疼痛部位及疾病相关穴位,从而更有效治疗上述颈肩痛及腰腿痛疾病。
发明内容
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗颈肩痛、腰膝痛的外用中药浸剂及制备方法,所述中药浸液的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟地15-45g、兔丝子15-45g、鸡血藤15-45g、骨碎补15-45g、当归15-45g、红花15-45g、丹参15-45g、羊霍叶15-45g、鹿衔草15-45g、乳香15-45g、浸药15-45g、伸筋草15-45g、透骨草30-60g、黄芪15-45g、葛根40-60g、灵仙45-75g、白芷15-45g、马前子10-30g 细辛15-45g、蒲公英45-75g、独活15-45g、羌活15-45g、干姜30-60g、稀签草45-75g、防风15-45g、续断15-45g、地龙15-45g、防已30-60g、茯岑15-45g 经瓜络15-45g、自然铜15-45g、草乌15-45g川参15-45g苍术15-45g、杜仲40-60g、怀牛膝15-45g木瓜15-45g、甘草10-30g、雪莲15-45g
一种治疗颈肩痛、腰膝痛的外用中药浸剂及制备方法,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A将上述原料中药拣去杂质粉尘及干燥后按照质量份比待用;
B 将上述药物加水至没过药上3指。大火煮开后小火加热半小时。滤去药渣留取药液待用;
C 将5x3cm纱布垫置于疼痛部位,抽取10ml药液注入纱布垫内,用铅电极片放于纱布垫上,用小沙袋压之。通电,应用交流电15-25 mA,持续30-45min,一天2次,10次为一疗程,如为轻度颈腰肌劳损、早期颈椎病、腰腿痛及早期骨性关节炎患者症状明显减轻,痛苦解除,并获临床治愈,如仍有症状患者则进入第二疗程,另方处置。
本发明组方中的各中药原料在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用均为最常见的中药为原料,各组分的药理功效如下:
熟地,补血养阴、填精益髓的功效
兔丝子,具有补肾益精、养肝明目、固胎止泄之功效。
鸡血藤,性味:味苦、微甘、性温,具有活血舒筋、养血调经之功效,用于治疗手足麻木、肢体瘫痪、风湿痹痛、妇女有经不调、痛经、闭经等症;
骨碎补,补肾强骨,活血疗伤。本品苦温入肾,能温补肾阳,强筋健骨,治肾虚腰痛、脚弱。
当归,当归味甘而重,故专能补血,其气轻而辛,故又能行血,补中有动,行中有补,为血中之要药。当归既能补血,又能活血,既可通经,又能活络。
红花,又名红蓝花、刺红花,为菊科、红花属植物干燥的管状花,具有活血通经,去癖止痛之功效,临床主治经闭,症瘾,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行、癖血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。
丹参,具有活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈之功效。
羊霍叶,性味辛,甘,温,具有补肾壮阳、强筋壮骨、益气强心、祛风除湿的功效。
鹿衔草,具有补肾强骨、祛风除湿、止咳、止血的功效
乳香,性辛、苦、温,可以活血,行气、止痛。用于治癖阻气滞的院腹疼痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、痛经、产后腹痛。
没药,性苦、辛、平,又名末药。没药可以主治胸腹癖痛、痛经、经闭、症瘾、跌打损伤、痈肿疮疡、肠痈、目赤肿痛。
伸筋草,性味:苦、辛、温、平,无毒,具有祛风散寒、除湿消肿、舒筋活血、止咳、解毒之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节酸痛;皮肤麻木、四肢软弱、水肿、跌打损伤、黄疽、咳嗽、疮疡、疤疹、烫伤等症
透骨草,具有祛风除湿、舒筋活络、活血止痛之功效。透骨草外用有引药透入经络、血脉,而祛风、活血、止痛的特点。
黄芪,味微苦,性平,补气固表,利尿,托毒排脓,生肌。
葛根,为豆科植物野葛的干燥根,习称野葛,味甘、辛,性凉,有解肌退热、透疹、生
津止渴、升阳止泻之功。中医临床常用于表证发热、项背强痛、麻疹不透、热病口渴、阴虚消渴、热泻热痢及脾虚泄泻等症。
灵仙,:辛咸,温,有毒;功能为祛风除湿,通络止痛,消痰水,散癖积。主治痛风顽痹、风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,腰膝冷痛,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,脚气,疟疾,症瘾积聚,破伤风,扁桃体炎,诸骨鲤咽。
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤;
马前子,味苦,寒,无毒。通经止痛,化痰散结,消肿解毒。主治风湿顽痹,肌肤麻木,肢体瘫痪,喉痹癫痫,跌扑损伤骨折,痈疽肿痛;小儿麻痹后遗症,类风湿性关节痛。
细辛,祛风散寒,通窍止痛,温肺化饮的功效。
蒲公英,性甘,平,无毒,具清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿、缓泻、退黄疸、利胆等功效。
独活,味辛、苦,性微温,归肾、膀肌经,具有祛风除湿,痛痹止痛之功效。中医临床常用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛,风寒挟湿头痛。
羌活,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有散表寒、祛风湿、利关节、止痛之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛无汗、油印寒湿痹、风水浮肿、疮疡肿毒;
干姜,性辛,温,无毒。具温中散寒,回阳通脉,燥湿消痰,温肺化饮功效。
稀签草;稀签草具有祛风湿、利关节、解毒的功效
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹痉痒、疮疡初起。
续断,续断:味甘、辛,性微温,归肝、肾经,有补肝肾、强筋骨、续折伤、逐痹痛的功效。
地龙,性味咸,寒。归肝、脾、膀肌经。清热定惊,通络,平喘,利尿。用于高热神昏,惊痈抽搐,关节痹痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,肺热喘咳,尿少水肿,高血压。
防已,味辛、苦,性寒,具有祛风止痛,利水消肿之功效,用于风湿痹痛,水肿脚气,小便不利以及湿疹疮毒等症。
茯岑,味甘,性平,归心、肺、脾、肾,有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神功效;
经瓜络,味甘性平,入肺、胃、肝经,具有通经活络、清热化痰功效。
自然铜,性辛,平,无毒。具折伤,散血止痛,破积聚,消瘀血,排脓,续筋骨,治产后血邪,安心,止惊悸功效。
草乌,辛,热,有毒;功能为搜风胜湿,散寒止痛,开痰,消肿;治风寒湿痹,中风瘫痪,破伤风,头风,院腹冷痛,痰癖,气块,冷痢,喉痹,痈疽,疗疮,凛病。
川参,性苦,寒。入心、肺、肾、大肠经。具清热燥湿,祛风杀虫功效。
苍术,燥湿健脾的功效
杜仲,性味:甘微辛、温,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、安胎之功效,用于治疗腰脊酸疼、足
膝屡弱、小便余沥、阴下湿痒、胎漏欲堕、胎动不安、高血压;
怀牛膝,味苦酸平,主治寒湿痿痹,四肢拘挛,膝痛不可屈伸,逐血气,伤热火烂,久服轻身耐老。败毒抗癌,消炎利尿。
木瓜,味酸,性温,无毒。健脾消食,补充营养,抗疟杀虫,通乳抗癌,抗痉挛。
甘草,性味甘平,补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,调和诸药,用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,四肢挛急疼痛。
雪莲,性微凉、味甘,入肺肾经,具有美容养颜、疏通理气、抗癌等作用。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对慢性劳损、退行性变所致颈肩痛、腰膝痛的的治疗而提出的一种应用离子导入方法治疗的外用中药浸剂,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
腰肌劳损患者,男,28岁,久坐成疾。
一种针对慢性劳损、退行性变所致颈肩痛、腰膝痛的的治疗而提出的一种应用离子导入方法治疗的外用中药浸剂,其特征在于,所述中药袋的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟地20g、兔丝子20g、鸡血藤25g、骨碎补20g、当归25g、红花30g、丹参30g、羊霍叶30g、鹿衔草30g、乳香40g、浸药30g、伸筋草45g、透骨草45g、黄芪30g、葛根45g、灵仙50g、白芷30g、马前子20g、细辛30g、蒲公英60g、独活30g、羌活30g、干姜40g、稀签草60g、防风30g、续断30g、地龙30g、防已40g、茯岑30g 经瓜络30g、自然铜30g、草乌30g川参30g苍术30g、杜仲50g、怀牛膝30g、木瓜30g、甘草15g、雪莲30g
将5x3cm纱布垫置于腰部肾俞穴等,抽取10ml药液注入纱布垫内,用铅电极片放于纱布垫及相对应部位,用小沙袋压之。通电,应用交流电20 mA,持续30min,一天2次,10次为一疗程。一疗程后症状消失,痊愈。
实施例2:
肩周炎患者,男,52岁,受凉成疾。
一种针对慢性劳损、退行性变所致颈肩痛、腰膝痛的的治疗而提出的一种应用离子导入方法治疗的外用中药浸剂,其特征在于,所述中药袋的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟地30g、兔丝子30g、鸡血藤30g、骨碎补30g、当归30g、红花30g、丹参30g、羊霍叶30g、鹿衔草30g、乳香30g、浸药30g、伸筋草30g、透骨草40g、黄芪30g、葛根50g、灵仙60g、白芷30g、马前子20g、细辛30g、蒲公英60g、独活30g、羌活30g、干姜40g、稀签草60g、防风30g、续断30g、地龙30g、防已40g、茯岑30g 经瓜络30g、自然铜30g、草乌30g川参30g苍术30g、杜仲50g、怀牛膝30g、木瓜30g、甘草15g、雪莲30g
将5x3cm纱布垫置于肩部肩中俞穴,抽取10ml药液注入纱布垫内,用铅电极片放于纱布垫及相对应部位,用小沙袋压之。通电,应用交流电20 mA,持续30min,一天2次,10次为一疗程。一疗程后症状消失,痊愈。
实施例3:
左膝关节滑膜炎患者,女,45岁,运动过量成疾。
一种针对慢性劳损、退行性变所致颈肩痛、腰膝痛的的治疗而提出的一种应用离子导入方法治疗的外用中药浸剂,其特征在于,所述中药袋的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟地15g、兔丝子40g、鸡血藤15g、骨碎补15g、当归15g、红花15g、丹参30g、羊霍叶30g、鹿衔草30g、乳香30g、浸药30g、伸筋草30g、透骨草40g、黄芪30g、葛根50g、灵仙60g、白芷30g、马前子20g、细辛30g、蒲公英60g、独活15g、羌活25g、干姜30g、稀签草60g、防风30g、续断25g、地龙25g、防已30g、茯岑30g 经瓜络30g、自然铜30g、草乌45g川参45g苍术30g、杜仲60g、怀牛膝30g、木瓜30g、甘草15g、雪莲45g
将5x3cm纱布垫置于膝部委阳,委中穴,抽取10ml药液注入纱布垫内,用铅电极片放于纱布垫及相对应部位,用小沙袋压之。通电,应用交流电25 mA,持续45min,一天1次,10次为一疗程。一疗程后症状消失,痊愈。
经临床诊断治疗肩周炎、腰肌劳损、膝关节滑膜炎等患者共12563例,肩周炎患者年龄为50岁以上的9213例,腰肌劳损及膝关节滑膜炎3350例多为50岁以下。12563例患者中痊愈的11463例,显效的1100例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗颈肩痛、腰膝痛的外用中药浸剂,其特征在于,所述中药浸液的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
熟地15-45g、兔丝子15-45g、鸡血藤15-45g、骨碎补15-45g、当归15-45g、红花15-45g、丹参15-45g、羊霍叶15-45g、鹿衔草15-45g、乳香15-45g、浸药15-45g、伸筋草15-45g、透骨草30-60g、黄芪15-45g、葛根40-60g、灵仙45-75g、白芷15-45g、马前子10-30g 细辛15-45g、蒲公英45-75g、独活15-45g、羌活15-45g、干姜30-60g、稀签草45-75g、防风15-45g、续断15-45g、地龙15-45g、防已30-60g、茯岑15-45g 经瓜络15-45g、自然铜15-45g、草乌15-45g川参15-45g苍术15-45g、杜仲40-60g、怀牛膝15-45g木瓜15-45g、甘草10-30g、雪莲15-45g。
2.一种权利要求1所述中药浸剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A将上述原料中药拣去杂质粉尘及干燥后按照质量份比待用;
B 将上述药物加水至没过药上3指;
大火煮开后小火加热半小时;
滤去药渣留取药液待用;
C 将5x3cm纱布垫置于疼痛部位,抽取10ml药液注入纱布垫内,用铅电极片放于纱布垫上,用小沙袋压之;
通电,应用交流电15-25 mA,持续30-45min,一天2次,10次为一疗程,如为轻度颈腰肌劳损、早期颈椎病、腰腿痛及早期骨性关节炎患者症状明显减轻,痛苦解除,并获临床治愈,如仍有症状患者则进入第二疗程,另方处置。
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