CN107318399A - A kind of stalk crasher - Google Patents
A kind of stalk crasher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318399A CN107318399A CN201710649077.5A CN201710649077A CN107318399A CN 107318399 A CN107318399 A CN 107318399A CN 201710649077 A CN201710649077 A CN 201710649077A CN 107318399 A CN107318399 A CN 107318399A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- box
- crush box
- electric motor
- crush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stalk crasher, including feed box and crush box, connection carries barrel and transmission auger above feed box, crush box upper surface is equipped with cutting motor, cutting motor is connected with cutting rotating shaft, outer wall is equidistantly equipped with rotating shaft electric motor one on the left of crush box, rotating shaft electric motor two and rotating shaft electric motor three, the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor one is connected with rotating shaft one, the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor two is connected with rotating shaft two, the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor three is connected with rotating shaft three, the outer surface of rotating shaft one is equipped with screw blade, the outer surface of rotating shaft two is equipped with Double Directional Cutting knife, the outer surface of rotating shaft three is equipped with discharging screw blade, feed box left end is equipped with heating power supply;The crush box lower right corner is provided with discharging opening.The present invention can more thoroughly crush stalk;And dry the stalk with moisture;Crush compartment top end and shower nozzle is housed, beneficial to cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural equipment, specifically a kind of stalk crasher.
Background technology
In recent years, agricultural crop straw turns into the new source of pollution.The annual summer harvest and when the autumn and winter, always have substantial amounts of wheat,
The stalks such as corn are burned in field, are generated a large amount of heavy smogs, are not only wasted resource, go back severe contamination air, are endangered
The living environment of the mankind is done harm to.How stalk is effectively utilized, be a technical barrier in the urgent need to address.Preceding stalk
Main application includes making as fuel after biomass feed, compression or macerates into fertilizer etc. after crushing, and above-mentioned purposes is first
Solve the problems, such as crushing, current stalk crushes the common pulverizer used, because the stalk moisture newly gathered in is larger and
Compare hard, be particularly easy to occur crush box blockage problem, the efficiency crushed is influenceed, while can also reduce the use longevity of pulverizer
Life.
Application No.:201610882274 .7's discloses a kind of cutting for agricultural stalk, crushes all-in-one, powder
Broken case is arranged on support, and is provided with crush box provided with cutter in feeding warehouse, discharge nozzle, impurity discharging port, crush box, is passed
Dynamic rotating shaft.
The patent is disadvantageous in that:Crushing program is more single, not good to the crushing effect of stalk;Stalk crushes the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties
Easily there is residual when producing goods;It is difficult to crush after the stalk input of moisture;Pulverizer inner chamber is integrally not easy to cleaning.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of stalk crasher, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of stalk crasher, including feed box and crush box, are connected with above feed box and carry barrel, carry barrel upper end provided with carrying
Expect motor, carry material motor lower end and be connected with transmission auger, transmission auger top right positions are provided with drainage conduit, the upper end of crush box
Provided with receiving hopper, the drainage conduit mouth of pipe faces receiving hopper, and crush box upper surface outer wall is equipped with cutting motor, and cutting motor lower end connects
It is connected in cutting rotating shaft, cutting rotating shaft and twice cutter is housed, crush box left side outer wall is equidistantly equipped with rotating shaft electric motor one, rotating shaft electricity
Machine two and rotating shaft electric motor three, the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor one are connected with rotating shaft one, and the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor two is connected with rotating shaft
Two, the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor three is connected with rotating shaft three, and the outer surface of rotating shaft one is equipped with screw blade, the appearance of rotating shaft two
Face is equipped with Double Directional Cutting knife, and the outer surface of rotating shaft three is equipped with inside discharging screw blade, crush box in rotating shaft one and rotation
Sieves, sieves and crush box rear wall are mounted in walking around between axle two and between rotating shaft two and rotating shaft three
Junction be equipped with feedback outlet, feedback outlet is connected to feed back pipe, and feed back pipe end is stretched into feed box, crush roof box in
Between position solvent drum is housed, solvent drum lower end is provided with shower nozzle, and blow box, the connection of blow box upper end are housed below crush box frontal plane
Have equidistant provided with three blowers on ventilation duct, ventilation duct, blowing pipe end is connected in crush box, and nose-pipe is respectively mounted
There is valve, feed box left end is equipped with heating power supply, and pan feeding chamber interior wall is provided with resistance wire, and resistance wire is connected with heating power supply, powder
The broken case lower right corner is provided with discharge nozzle.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The use power of the heating power supply is 300W or 500W.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The blade up and down of Double Directional Cutting knife is in opposite direction.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The discharge nozzle gradient is 45 °.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Shower nozzle is low pressure shower nozzle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The crushing process of the present invention using twice screw blade and
Double Directional Cutting knife, can more thoroughly crush agricultural stalk;The stalk with moisture newly gathered in passes through high temperature in feeding mouth
Drying, is also easy to follow-up comminution process;Crush compartment top end to be equipped with shower nozzle, carriage wall equipped with air outlet, beneficial to pulverizer entirety
Cleaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention.
In figure:1- feed box, 2- crush boxes, 3-, which carry barrel, 4- and carried, expects that motor, 5- transmissions auger, 6- drainage conduits, 7-- connect
Hopper, 8- cutting motors, 9- cuttings rotating shaft, 10- cutter, 11- rotating shaft electric motors one, 12- rotating shaft electric motors two, 13- rotating shaft electric motors
3rd, 14- rotating shafts one, 15- rotating shafts two, 16- rotating shafts three, 17- screw blades, 18- Double Directional Cuttings knife, 19- go out
Expect screw blade, 20- sieves, 21- solvent drums, 22- shower nozzles, 23- blow boxs, 24- ventilation ducts, 25, blower, 26- valves,
27- resistance wires, 28- heating power supplies, 29- feedback outlets, 30- feed back pipes, 31- discharge nozzles.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of stalk crasher, including feed box 1 and crush box 2, enter
The top of hopper 1, which is connected with, carries barrel 3, carries the upper end of barrel 3 provided with material motor 4 is carried, carries material motor 4 lower end and be connected with transmission auger 5,
It is driven the top right positions of auger 5 and is provided with drainage conduit 6, the upper end of crush box 2 is provided with receiving hopper 7, and the mouth of pipe of drainage conduit 6, which is faced, to be connect
Hopper 7, the upper surface outer wall of crush box 2 is equipped with cutting motor 8, and the lower end of cutting motor 8 is connected with cutting rotating shaft 9, cutting rotating shaft 9
Equipped with twice cutter 10, the left side outer wall of crush box 2 is equidistantly equipped with rotating shaft electric motor 1, rotating shaft electric motor 2 12 and rotating shaft electric motor three
13, the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor 1 is connected with rotating shaft 1, and the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor 2 12 is connected with rotating shaft 2 15, rotating shaft
The right-hand member of motor 3 13 is connected with rotating shaft 3 16, and the outer surface of rotating shaft 1 is equipped with screw blade 17, rotating shaft 2 15
Outer surface is equipped with Double Directional Cutting knife 18, and the outer surface of rotating shaft 3 16 is equipped with discharging screw blade 19, and three road circuit grindings can
Ensure that crushing material is thorough;Inside crush box 2 between rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2 15 and rotating shaft 2 15
Sieves 20 is mounted between rotating shaft 3 16, the junction of sieves 20 and the rear wall of crush box 2 is equipped with feed back
Mouth 9, feedback outlet 29 is connected with feed back pipe 30, and the end of feed back pipe 30 is stretched into feed box 1;The material do not crushed completely is reflowable heavy
Multiple operation;The centre position of the top plate of crush box 2 is equipped with solvent drum 21, and the lower end of solvent drum 21 is provided with shower nozzle 22, the frontal plane of crush box 2
Lower section is equipped with blow box 23, and the upper end of blow box 23 is connected with ventilation duct 24, ventilation duct 24 equidistantly provided with three blowers 25, blown
Airduct end is connected in crush box, and the mouth of pipe of blower 25 is mounted on valve 26, beneficial to the cleaning operation that pulverizer is overall;Enter
The left end of hopper 1 is equipped with heating power supply 23, and the inwall of feed box 1 is provided with resistance wire 27, and resistance wire 27 is connected with heating power supply 23, uses
High temperature is dried when by the stalk with moisture newly gathered in pan feeding;The lower right corner of crush box 2 is provided with discharge nozzle 31.
The present invention operation principle be:By material(Stalk)It is pushed into feed box 1, carries transmission auger 5 in barrel 3 by thing
Material to top is entered in crush box 2 by drainage conduit 6 and receiving hopper 7;First, cutting motor 8, which rotates, fractures material cutting, after
The preliminary crushing of screw blade 17 that continuous material is equipped with by the outer surface of rotating shaft 1, the material of preliminary crushing passes through sieves 20
Fall into the surface of rotating shaft 2 15, the outer surface of rotating shaft 2 15 is equipped with Double Directional Cutting knife 18 by material multi-angle wheat-middlings again
Broken, the material crushed again enters the surface of rotating shaft 3 16 by sieves 20, and what the outer surface of rotating shaft 3 16 was equipped with goes out
Material screw blade 19 is finally crushed to material, and towards the transmission of the direction of right side discharge nozzle 31, discharge nozzle 31 is in 45 ° by material
Export;Insufficiently pulverized material, through feedback outlet 29, can not be returned in feed box 1 by sieves 20 by feed back pipe 30;Beat
Heating power supply 23 is opened, the use power of heating power supply 23 is two gears of 300W and 500W, and the resistance wire 27 of the inwall of feed box 1 is sent out
Heat improves the temperature in case, moisture that can be on material drying;When not working, the valve 26 of blower 25 is opened, blowing is opened
Case 23, wind-force can effectively blow afloat the dust in case, be then turned on shower nozzle 22, and crush box 2 is cleaned using the internal solvent of solvent drum 21,
Solvent is flowed out by discharging opening 31, dust is taken away.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of stalk crasher, including feed box(1)And crush box(2), it is characterised in that feed box(1)Top is connected with
Carry barrel(3), carry barrel(3)Upper end is provided with and carries material motor(4), carry material motor(4)Lower end is connected with transmission auger(5), transmission
Auger(5)Top right positions are provided with drainage conduit(6), crush box(2)Upper end be provided with receiving hopper(7), drainage conduit(6)The mouth of pipe is just
Against receiving hopper(7), crush box(2)Upper surface outer wall is equipped with cutting motor(8), cutting motor(8)Lower end is connected with cutting and turned
Axle(9), cut rotating shaft(9)It is upper that twice cutter are housed(10), crush box(2)Left side outer wall is equidistantly equipped with rotating shaft electric motor one
(11), rotating shaft electric motor two(12)With rotating shaft electric motor three(13), rotating shaft electric motor one(11)Right-hand member is connected with rotating shaft one(14), turn
Spindle motor two(12)Right-hand member is connected with rotating shaft two(15), rotating shaft electric motor three(13)Right-hand member is connected with rotating shaft three(16),
Rotating shaft one(14)Outer surface is equipped with screw blade(17), rotating shaft two(15)Outer surface is equipped with Double Directional Cutting knife(18),
Rotating shaft three(16)Outer surface is equipped with discharging screw blade(19), crush box(2)Inside is in rotating shaft one(14)With rotation
Rotating shaft two(15)Between and rotating shaft two(15)With rotating shaft three(16)Between in be mounted on sieves(20), sieves
(20)With crush box(2)The junction of rear wall is equipped with feedback outlet(29), feedback outlet(29)It is connected with feed back pipe(30), feed back pipe
(30)Feed box is stretched into end(1)In, crush box(2)The centre position of top plate is equipped with solvent drum(21), solvent drum(21)Lower end
Provided with shower nozzle(22), crush box(2)Blow box is housed below frontal plane(23), blow box(23)Upper end is connected with ventilation duct
(24), ventilation duct(24)It is upper equidistant provided with three blowers(25), blower(25)End is connected into crush box(2)It is interior, blowing
Pipe(25)The mouth of pipe is mounted on valve(26), feed box(1)Left end is equipped with heating power supply(23), feed box(1)Inwall is provided with electricity
Hinder silk(27), resistance wire(27)With heating power supply(23)It is connected, crush box(2)The lower right corner is provided with discharge nozzle(31).
2. stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating power supply(23)Use power be
300W or 500W.
3. stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Double Directional Cutting knife(18)Blade side up and down
To opposite.
4. stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharge nozzle(31)The gradient is 45 °。
5. stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shower nozzle(22)For low pressure shower nozzle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710649077.5A CN107318399A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of stalk crasher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710649077.5A CN107318399A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of stalk crasher |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107318399A true CN107318399A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60199161
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710649077.5A Withdrawn CN107318399A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of stalk crasher |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN107318399A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107750681A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-06 | 刘建 | A kind of agricultural machinery stalk apparatus for crushing and treating |
CN108541465A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-18 | 朱建国 | A kind of animal husbandry herbage continous way breaking means |
CN108605529A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-10-02 | 王春峰 | A kind of stalk disintegrating apparatus |
CN108848967A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 中江县方源饲料有限公司 | Grinding device for the preparation of ox feed |
CN109348879A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-19 | 康国民 | A kind of multi-functional youngster's straw compression device |
WO2019090637A1 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-16 | 张佩嫦 | Environment-friendly fiber machine |
CN110629574A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-31 | 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 | Farming waste treatment machinery |
CN111165193A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-19 | 山东理工大学 | System is smashed to multistage toughness straw of accurate accuse |
CN112586196A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-02 | 魏名芳 | Straw pulverizer |
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CN CN201710649077.5A patent/CN107318399A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019090637A1 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-16 | 张佩嫦 | Environment-friendly fiber machine |
CN107750681A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-06 | 刘建 | A kind of agricultural machinery stalk apparatus for crushing and treating |
CN108605529A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-10-02 | 王春峰 | A kind of stalk disintegrating apparatus |
CN108541465A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-18 | 朱建国 | A kind of animal husbandry herbage continous way breaking means |
CN108848967A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 中江县方源饲料有限公司 | Grinding device for the preparation of ox feed |
CN109348879A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-19 | 康国民 | A kind of multi-functional youngster's straw compression device |
CN109348879B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-08-18 | 深圳龙图腾创新设计有限公司 | Multifunctional straw compression device |
CN110629574A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-31 | 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 | Farming waste treatment machinery |
CN111165193A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-19 | 山东理工大学 | System is smashed to multistage toughness straw of accurate accuse |
CN111165193B (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-04-13 | 山东理工大学 | System is smashed to multistage toughness straw of accurate accuse |
CN112586196A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-02 | 魏名芳 | Straw pulverizer |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |