CN107318399A - A kind of stalk crasher - Google Patents

A kind of stalk crasher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107318399A
CN107318399A CN201710649077.5A CN201710649077A CN107318399A CN 107318399 A CN107318399 A CN 107318399A CN 201710649077 A CN201710649077 A CN 201710649077A CN 107318399 A CN107318399 A CN 107318399A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
box
crush box
electric motor
crush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710649077.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何天行
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710649077.5A priority Critical patent/CN107318399A/en
Publication of CN107318399A publication Critical patent/CN107318399A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/04Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/06Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/093Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stalk crasher, including feed box and crush box, connection carries barrel and transmission auger above feed box, crush box upper surface is equipped with cutting motor, cutting motor is connected with cutting rotating shaft, outer wall is equidistantly equipped with rotating shaft electric motor one on the left of crush box, rotating shaft electric motor two and rotating shaft electric motor three, the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor one is connected with rotating shaft one, the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor two is connected with rotating shaft two, the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor three is connected with rotating shaft three, the outer surface of rotating shaft one is equipped with screw blade, the outer surface of rotating shaft two is equipped with Double Directional Cutting knife, the outer surface of rotating shaft three is equipped with discharging screw blade, feed box left end is equipped with heating power supply;The crush box lower right corner is provided with discharging opening.The present invention can more thoroughly crush stalk;And dry the stalk with moisture;Crush compartment top end and shower nozzle is housed, beneficial to cleaning.

Description

A kind of stalk crasher
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural equipment, specifically a kind of stalk crasher.
Background technology
In recent years, agricultural crop straw turns into the new source of pollution.The annual summer harvest and when the autumn and winter, always have substantial amounts of wheat, The stalks such as corn are burned in field, are generated a large amount of heavy smogs, are not only wasted resource, go back severe contamination air, are endangered The living environment of the mankind is done harm to.How stalk is effectively utilized, be a technical barrier in the urgent need to address.Preceding stalk Main application includes making as fuel after biomass feed, compression or macerates into fertilizer etc. after crushing, and above-mentioned purposes is first Solve the problems, such as crushing, current stalk crushes the common pulverizer used, because the stalk moisture newly gathered in is larger and Compare hard, be particularly easy to occur crush box blockage problem, the efficiency crushed is influenceed, while can also reduce the use longevity of pulverizer Life.
Application No.:201610882274 .7's discloses a kind of cutting for agricultural stalk, crushes all-in-one, powder Broken case is arranged on support, and is provided with crush box provided with cutter in feeding warehouse, discharge nozzle, impurity discharging port, crush box, is passed Dynamic rotating shaft.
The patent is disadvantageous in that:Crushing program is more single, not good to the crushing effect of stalk;Stalk crushes the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties Easily there is residual when producing goods;It is difficult to crush after the stalk input of moisture;Pulverizer inner chamber is integrally not easy to cleaning.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of stalk crasher, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of stalk crasher, including feed box and crush box, are connected with above feed box and carry barrel, carry barrel upper end provided with carrying Expect motor, carry material motor lower end and be connected with transmission auger, transmission auger top right positions are provided with drainage conduit, the upper end of crush box Provided with receiving hopper, the drainage conduit mouth of pipe faces receiving hopper, and crush box upper surface outer wall is equipped with cutting motor, and cutting motor lower end connects It is connected in cutting rotating shaft, cutting rotating shaft and twice cutter is housed, crush box left side outer wall is equidistantly equipped with rotating shaft electric motor one, rotating shaft electricity Machine two and rotating shaft electric motor three, the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor one are connected with rotating shaft one, and the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor two is connected with rotating shaft Two, the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor three is connected with rotating shaft three, and the outer surface of rotating shaft one is equipped with screw blade, the appearance of rotating shaft two Face is equipped with Double Directional Cutting knife, and the outer surface of rotating shaft three is equipped with inside discharging screw blade, crush box in rotating shaft one and rotation Sieves, sieves and crush box rear wall are mounted in walking around between axle two and between rotating shaft two and rotating shaft three Junction be equipped with feedback outlet, feedback outlet is connected to feed back pipe, and feed back pipe end is stretched into feed box, crush roof box in Between position solvent drum is housed, solvent drum lower end is provided with shower nozzle, and blow box, the connection of blow box upper end are housed below crush box frontal plane Have equidistant provided with three blowers on ventilation duct, ventilation duct, blowing pipe end is connected in crush box, and nose-pipe is respectively mounted There is valve, feed box left end is equipped with heating power supply, and pan feeding chamber interior wall is provided with resistance wire, and resistance wire is connected with heating power supply, powder The broken case lower right corner is provided with discharge nozzle.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The use power of the heating power supply is 300W or 500W.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The blade up and down of Double Directional Cutting knife is in opposite direction.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:The discharge nozzle gradient is 45 °.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Shower nozzle is low pressure shower nozzle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The crushing process of the present invention using twice screw blade and Double Directional Cutting knife, can more thoroughly crush agricultural stalk;The stalk with moisture newly gathered in passes through high temperature in feeding mouth Drying, is also easy to follow-up comminution process;Crush compartment top end to be equipped with shower nozzle, carriage wall equipped with air outlet, beneficial to pulverizer entirety Cleaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention.
In figure:1- feed box, 2- crush boxes, 3-, which carry barrel, 4- and carried, expects that motor, 5- transmissions auger, 6- drainage conduits, 7-- connect Hopper, 8- cutting motors, 9- cuttings rotating shaft, 10- cutter, 11- rotating shaft electric motors one, 12- rotating shaft electric motors two, 13- rotating shaft electric motors 3rd, 14- rotating shafts one, 15- rotating shafts two, 16- rotating shafts three, 17- screw blades, 18- Double Directional Cuttings knife, 19- go out Expect screw blade, 20- sieves, 21- solvent drums, 22- shower nozzles, 23- blow boxs, 24- ventilation ducts, 25, blower, 26- valves, 27- resistance wires, 28- heating power supplies, 29- feedback outlets, 30- feed back pipes, 31- discharge nozzles.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of stalk crasher, including feed box 1 and crush box 2, enter The top of hopper 1, which is connected with, carries barrel 3, carries the upper end of barrel 3 provided with material motor 4 is carried, carries material motor 4 lower end and be connected with transmission auger 5, It is driven the top right positions of auger 5 and is provided with drainage conduit 6, the upper end of crush box 2 is provided with receiving hopper 7, and the mouth of pipe of drainage conduit 6, which is faced, to be connect Hopper 7, the upper surface outer wall of crush box 2 is equipped with cutting motor 8, and the lower end of cutting motor 8 is connected with cutting rotating shaft 9, cutting rotating shaft 9 Equipped with twice cutter 10, the left side outer wall of crush box 2 is equidistantly equipped with rotating shaft electric motor 1, rotating shaft electric motor 2 12 and rotating shaft electric motor three 13, the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor 1 is connected with rotating shaft 1, and the right-hand member of rotating shaft electric motor 2 12 is connected with rotating shaft 2 15, rotating shaft The right-hand member of motor 3 13 is connected with rotating shaft 3 16, and the outer surface of rotating shaft 1 is equipped with screw blade 17, rotating shaft 2 15 Outer surface is equipped with Double Directional Cutting knife 18, and the outer surface of rotating shaft 3 16 is equipped with discharging screw blade 19, and three road circuit grindings can Ensure that crushing material is thorough;Inside crush box 2 between rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2 15 and rotating shaft 2 15 Sieves 20 is mounted between rotating shaft 3 16, the junction of sieves 20 and the rear wall of crush box 2 is equipped with feed back Mouth 9, feedback outlet 29 is connected with feed back pipe 30, and the end of feed back pipe 30 is stretched into feed box 1;The material do not crushed completely is reflowable heavy Multiple operation;The centre position of the top plate of crush box 2 is equipped with solvent drum 21, and the lower end of solvent drum 21 is provided with shower nozzle 22, the frontal plane of crush box 2 Lower section is equipped with blow box 23, and the upper end of blow box 23 is connected with ventilation duct 24, ventilation duct 24 equidistantly provided with three blowers 25, blown Airduct end is connected in crush box, and the mouth of pipe of blower 25 is mounted on valve 26, beneficial to the cleaning operation that pulverizer is overall;Enter The left end of hopper 1 is equipped with heating power supply 23, and the inwall of feed box 1 is provided with resistance wire 27, and resistance wire 27 is connected with heating power supply 23, uses High temperature is dried when by the stalk with moisture newly gathered in pan feeding;The lower right corner of crush box 2 is provided with discharge nozzle 31.
The present invention operation principle be:By material(Stalk)It is pushed into feed box 1, carries transmission auger 5 in barrel 3 by thing Material to top is entered in crush box 2 by drainage conduit 6 and receiving hopper 7;First, cutting motor 8, which rotates, fractures material cutting, after The preliminary crushing of screw blade 17 that continuous material is equipped with by the outer surface of rotating shaft 1, the material of preliminary crushing passes through sieves 20 Fall into the surface of rotating shaft 2 15, the outer surface of rotating shaft 2 15 is equipped with Double Directional Cutting knife 18 by material multi-angle wheat-middlings again Broken, the material crushed again enters the surface of rotating shaft 3 16 by sieves 20, and what the outer surface of rotating shaft 3 16 was equipped with goes out Material screw blade 19 is finally crushed to material, and towards the transmission of the direction of right side discharge nozzle 31, discharge nozzle 31 is in 45 ° by material Export;Insufficiently pulverized material, through feedback outlet 29, can not be returned in feed box 1 by sieves 20 by feed back pipe 30;Beat Heating power supply 23 is opened, the use power of heating power supply 23 is two gears of 300W and 500W, and the resistance wire 27 of the inwall of feed box 1 is sent out Heat improves the temperature in case, moisture that can be on material drying;When not working, the valve 26 of blower 25 is opened, blowing is opened Case 23, wind-force can effectively blow afloat the dust in case, be then turned on shower nozzle 22, and crush box 2 is cleaned using the internal solvent of solvent drum 21, Solvent is flowed out by discharging opening 31, dust is taken away.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It may be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of stalk crasher, including feed box(1)And crush box(2), it is characterised in that feed box(1)Top is connected with Carry barrel(3), carry barrel(3)Upper end is provided with and carries material motor(4), carry material motor(4)Lower end is connected with transmission auger(5), transmission Auger(5)Top right positions are provided with drainage conduit(6), crush box(2)Upper end be provided with receiving hopper(7), drainage conduit(6)The mouth of pipe is just Against receiving hopper(7), crush box(2)Upper surface outer wall is equipped with cutting motor(8), cutting motor(8)Lower end is connected with cutting and turned Axle(9), cut rotating shaft(9)It is upper that twice cutter are housed(10), crush box(2)Left side outer wall is equidistantly equipped with rotating shaft electric motor one (11), rotating shaft electric motor two(12)With rotating shaft electric motor three(13), rotating shaft electric motor one(11)Right-hand member is connected with rotating shaft one(14), turn Spindle motor two(12)Right-hand member is connected with rotating shaft two(15), rotating shaft electric motor three(13)Right-hand member is connected with rotating shaft three(16), Rotating shaft one(14)Outer surface is equipped with screw blade(17), rotating shaft two(15)Outer surface is equipped with Double Directional Cutting knife(18), Rotating shaft three(16)Outer surface is equipped with discharging screw blade(19), crush box(2)Inside is in rotating shaft one(14)With rotation Rotating shaft two(15)Between and rotating shaft two(15)With rotating shaft three(16)Between in be mounted on sieves(20), sieves (20)With crush box(2)The junction of rear wall is equipped with feedback outlet(29), feedback outlet(29)It is connected with feed back pipe(30), feed back pipe (30)Feed box is stretched into end(1)In, crush box(2)The centre position of top plate is equipped with solvent drum(21), solvent drum(21)Lower end Provided with shower nozzle(22), crush box(2)Blow box is housed below frontal plane(23), blow box(23)Upper end is connected with ventilation duct (24), ventilation duct(24)It is upper equidistant provided with three blowers(25), blower(25)End is connected into crush box(2)It is interior, blowing Pipe(25)The mouth of pipe is mounted on valve(26), feed box(1)Left end is equipped with heating power supply(23), feed box(1)Inwall is provided with electricity Hinder silk(27), resistance wire(27)With heating power supply(23)It is connected, crush box(2)The lower right corner is provided with discharge nozzle(31).
2. stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating power supply(23)Use power be 300W or 500W.
3. stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Double Directional Cutting knife(18)Blade side up and down To opposite.
4. stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharge nozzle(31)The gradient is 45 °
5. stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shower nozzle(22)For low pressure shower nozzle.
CN201710649077.5A 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 A kind of stalk crasher Withdrawn CN107318399A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710649077.5A CN107318399A (en) 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 A kind of stalk crasher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710649077.5A CN107318399A (en) 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 A kind of stalk crasher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107318399A true CN107318399A (en) 2017-11-07

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201710649077.5A Withdrawn CN107318399A (en) 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 A kind of stalk crasher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107750681A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-06 刘建 A kind of agricultural machinery stalk apparatus for crushing and treating
CN108541465A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-18 朱建国 A kind of animal husbandry herbage continous way breaking means
CN108605529A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-10-02 王春峰 A kind of stalk disintegrating apparatus
CN108848967A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 中江县方源饲料有限公司 Grinding device for the preparation of ox feed
CN109348879A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-19 康国民 A kind of multi-functional youngster's straw compression device
WO2019090637A1 (en) * 2017-11-09 2019-05-16 张佩嫦 Environment-friendly fiber machine
CN110629574A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-31 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 Farming waste treatment machinery
CN111165193A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-19 山东理工大学 System is smashed to multistage toughness straw of accurate accuse
CN112586196A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-02 魏名芳 Straw pulverizer

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019090637A1 (en) * 2017-11-09 2019-05-16 张佩嫦 Environment-friendly fiber machine
CN107750681A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-06 刘建 A kind of agricultural machinery stalk apparatus for crushing and treating
CN108605529A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-10-02 王春峰 A kind of stalk disintegrating apparatus
CN108541465A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-18 朱建国 A kind of animal husbandry herbage continous way breaking means
CN108848967A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 中江县方源饲料有限公司 Grinding device for the preparation of ox feed
CN109348879A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-19 康国民 A kind of multi-functional youngster's straw compression device
CN109348879B (en) * 2018-10-16 2020-08-18 深圳龙图腾创新设计有限公司 Multifunctional straw compression device
CN110629574A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-31 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 Farming waste treatment machinery
CN111165193A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-19 山东理工大学 System is smashed to multistage toughness straw of accurate accuse
CN111165193B (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-04-13 山东理工大学 System is smashed to multistage toughness straw of accurate accuse
CN112586196A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-02 魏名芳 Straw pulverizer

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Application publication date: 20171107

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