CN107318390B - A kind of agricultural corn degranulation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural corn degranulation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318390B CN107318390B CN201710620111.6A CN201710620111A CN107318390B CN 107318390 B CN107318390 B CN 107318390B CN 201710620111 A CN201710620111 A CN 201710620111A CN 107318390 B CN107318390 B CN 107318390B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of degranulation equipment more particularly to a kind of corn degranulation equipment.That the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of use costs is low, is moved easily, high-efficient corn degranulation equipment.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a corn degranulation equipment, include pedestal, perpendicular support, first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, U-bracket, first gear etc.；Perpendicular support is symmetrically installed at left and right sides of base top, first bearing seat is installed at the top of perpendicular support, first rotating shaft is installed in first bearing seat, U-bracket is connected between two first rotating shafts in left and right, the right end of right side first rotating shaft is connected with first gear, and the right upper portion of right side perpendicular support is equipped with the first cylinder.The present invention carries out batch degranulation to corn by degranulation device and rotary placement device, improves the stability that the present invention is run, achieved the effect that use cost is low, be moved easily, corn degranulation it is high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of degranulation equipment more particularly to a kind of corn degranulation equipment.
Background technique
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Object itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
Corn is annual monoecism cross-pollinatd plant, and plant is tall and big, and stem is strong, is important cereal crops and feeding
Material crop and the highest crops of whole world total output, cultivated area and total output are only second to rice and wheat.Corn one
Directly all it is known as life prolonging food, protein rich in, fat, vitamin, microelement, cellulose etc. have exploitation high
Nutrition, high biological function food great potential.But since its heredity is complex, variation type is abundant, in routine
In breeding process there is excessive cycle, the coefficient of variation is excessive, influences the shortcomings that offspring development, and modern biotechnology breeding skill
Art not only overcomes disadvantages mentioned above and deficiency, while also improving breeding speed and quality.
Generally corn is dried after corn ripe and harvested, niblet is then subjected to degranulation, people are usually using big at present
Mechanical pair of type passes through manually to corn progress degranulation, and at high cost and not easily shifted using big machinery, artificial degranulation exists again
The shortcomings that inefficiency, large labor intensity, therefore need to research and develop that a kind of use cost is low, be moved easily, high-efficient corn is gone
Grain equipment.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention uses in order to overcome current people usually using big machinery pair or by manually carrying out degranulation to corn
Big machinery is at high cost and not easily shifted, and artificial degranulation has the shortcomings that inefficiency, large labor intensity again, the invention solves
The technical issues of be to provide that a kind of use cost is low, is moved easily, high-efficient corn degranulation equipment.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a corn degranulation equipment, include pedestal, perpendicular branch
Frame, first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, U-bracket, first gear, the first cylinder, rack gear, rotary placement device and degranulation device,
It is symmetrically installed with perpendicular support at left and right sides of base top, first bearing seat is installed at the top of perpendicular support, in first bearing seat
First rotating shaft is installed, is connected with U-bracket between two first rotating shafts in left and right, the right end of right side first rotating shaft is connected with first
Gear, the right upper portion of right side perpendicular support are equipped with the first cylinder, rack gear are connected on the telescopic rod of the first cylinder, and rack gear is located at
The rear side of first gear, first gear are engaged with rack, and the inside bottom of U-bracket is equipped with rotary placement device, U-bracket
Interior left side degranulation device is installed.
Preferably, rotary placement device include support frame, first motor, placing tube, second bearing seat, the second shaft,
Gear wheel, 3rd bearing seat, third shaft and pinion gear, support frame are fixed on the interior of U-bracket by bolted connection
Side bottom is equipped with first motor on the U-bracket on the inside of support frame, is connected with placing tube at the top of support frame, at the top of placing tube
Multiple circular placing grooves are provided with, multiple placing grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of placing tube, are provided between placing groove and placing tube outer
Opening, placing tube bottom center location are equipped with second bearing seat, the second shaft are equipped in second bearing seat, the second shaft
The middle part outside of the output axis connection of bottom end and first motor, the second shaft is equipped with gear wheel, places trench bottom embeddedly
3rd bearing seat is installed, third shaft is installed on 3rd bearing seat, the bottom end of third shaft is pierced by placing tube bottom and company
It is connected to pinion gear, pinion gear is engaged with gear wheel, and the top of third shaft is sharp knife shape.
Preferably, degranulation device includes lifting device, link block, annulus, the second sliding block, cutter head, bracing wire, pull ring and bullet
Spring, lifting device are mounted on the interior left side of U-bracket, are connected with link block on the moving parts of lifting device, link block
Right end horizontal connection has annulus, and annulus is located at the outside of placing tube, and first sliding groove is provided on annulus corresponding with opening, and first is sliding
It is equipped with to slot inner sliding type the second sliding block, one end of the closely located cylinder of the second sliding block is connected with cutter head, and cutter head is located at opening inner side,
The second sliding block other end is connected with bracing wire, and bracing wire tail end is pierced by annulus and is connected with pull ring, the second sliding block and sliding slot inner sidewall it
Between be connected with spring.
Preferably, lifting device includes the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, nut, fourth bearing seat, the second motor and silk
Bar, the first sliding rail are connected to by bolted connection on the interior left side of U-bracket, above and below the first sliding rail
Equipped with fourth bearing seat, fourth bearing seat is connect with U-bracket by bolted connection, is slidably set on the first sliding rail
There is the first sliding block, screw rod is installed between upper and lower two fourth bearing seats, nut, the left end of nut and first are installed on screw rod
The right end of sliding block connects, and nut right end is connect with link block left end.
It preferably, further include having fixed device, fixed device includes the second cylinder, the second sliding rail, third sliding block, connection
Plate, blocking cylinder, annular slab, 5th bearing seat and the 4th shaft, the second cylinder and the second sliding rail are installed in the interior right side of U-bracket
Side, the second cylinder are located at the top of the second sliding rail, are slidably equipped with third sliding block, the left end of third sliding block on the second sliding rail
It is connected with connecting plate, the left end of connecting plate is connected with blocking cylinder, and the lower inside of blocking cylinder is equipped with annular slab, embedding on annular slab
Multiple 5th bearing seats are installed with entering formula, multiple 5th bearing seats are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of annular slab, pacify on 5th bearing seat
Equipped with the 4th shaft, the bottom end of the 4th shaft is sharp knife shape.
It preferably, further include having lateral frame and aggregate bin, the lower horizontal of perpendicular support is connected with lateral frame, pacifies on lateral frame
Equipped with aggregate bin.
Preferably, the bottom of pedestal is equipped with wheel, and wheel is universal wheel.
Preferably, aggregate bin is connected with lateral frame by bolted connection, and the material of aggregate bin is stainless steel.
Preferably, first motor and the second motor are servo motor.
Working principle: when needing corn carrying out degranulation, corn is put into rotary placement device and is fixed, so starts first
Cylinder elongation, the first cylinder band carry-over bar move up, and rack gear moves up band moving gear and rotates counterclockwise 180 degree, U-bracket
180 degree is rotated with, rotary placement device and degranulation device also rotate 180 degree, then start degranulation device, degranulation device is to rotation
The corn turned in apparatus for placing carries out degranulation, so can be achieved with the degranulation work to corn.After degranulation, degranulation dress is closed
It sets and stops with rotary placement device.Corn ear after degranulation is taken out.
Because rotary placement device includes support frame, first motor, placing tube, second bearing seat, the second shaft, canine tooth
Wheel, 3rd bearing seat, third shaft and pinion gear, support frame are fixed on the inside bottom of U-bracket by bolted connection
Portion is equipped with first motor on the U-bracket on the inside of support frame, placing tube is connected at the top of support frame, is provided at the top of placing tube
Multiple circular placing grooves, multiple placing grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of placing tube, and opening is provided between placing groove and placing tube outer,
Placing tube bottom center location is equipped with second bearing seat, and the second shaft, the bottom end of the second shaft are equipped in second bearing seat
Gear wheel is installed with the middle part outside of the output axis connection of first motor, the second shaft, places trench bottom and embeddedly installs
There is 3rd bearing seat, third shaft is installed on 3rd bearing seat, the bottom end of third shaft is pierced by placing tube bottom and is connected with
Pinion gear, pinion gear are engaged with gear wheel, and the top of third shaft is sharp knife shape.When carrying out degranulation to corn, corn is put into
It in placing groove and is inserted in third shaft, starting first motor rotation, first motor rotation drives the rotation of the second shaft, gear wheel
It rotates with it, because pinion gear is engaged with gear wheel, bull gear drive will drive pinion rotation, third shaft and thereon
Corn rotate with it, cooperation degranulation device niblet can quickly be removed.First motor and degranulation are closed after degranulation
Device extracts corn ear from third shaft.
Because degranulation device includes lifting device, link block, annulus, the second sliding block, cutter head, bracing wire, pull ring and spring,
Lifting device is mounted on the interior left side of U-bracket, and link block, the right end of link block are connected on the moving parts of lifting device
Horizontal connection has annulus, and annulus is located at the outside of placing tube, is provided with first sliding groove on annulus corresponding with opening, in first sliding groove
It is slidably equipped with the second sliding block, one end of the closely located cylinder of the second sliding block is connected with cutter head, and cutter head is located at opening inner side, and second
The sliding block other end is connected with bracing wire, and bracing wire tail end is pierced by annulus and is connected with pull ring, connects between the second sliding block and sliding slot inner sidewall
It is connected to spring.When corn is put into placing groove, pull ring is pulled, corn is put into placing groove and is inserted in third by spring-compressed
Pull ring is unclamped on shaft top, under the action of the spring in cutter head insertion corn gap, after being all put into corn in slot to be placed, opens
Dynamic first cylinder elongation, makes U-bracket rotate with 180 degree.Restart first motor and start lifting device and rises from the bottom up
Drop drives link block to move up, and with moving up and down, cutter head also moves up and down cooperation first motor therewith and can be realized annulus
Degranulation is carried out to corn, the niblet scraped is dropped out out of placing groove.
Because lifting device includes the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, nut, fourth bearing seat, the second motor and screw rod,
One sliding rail is connected to by bolted connection on the interior left side of U-bracket, is equipped with above and below the first sliding rail
Fourth bearing seat, fourth bearing seat are connect with U-bracket by bolted connection, and the is slidably equipped on the first sliding rail
One sliding block is equipped with screw rod between upper and lower two fourth bearing seats, and nut, the left end of nut and the first sliding block are equipped on screw rod
Right end connection, nut right end connect with link block left end.Start the second motor to rotate clockwise, screw rod turns clockwise therewith
Dynamic, screw rod driving nut moves up, and link block and annulus move up therewith, the first sliding block Xiang Shangyi on the first sliding rail
It is dynamic.Conversely, link block and annulus move down therewith when the second motor of starting rotates counterclockwise.
Because further including having fixed device, fixed device include the second cylinder, the second sliding rail, third sliding block, connecting plate,
Blocking cylinder, annular slab, 5th bearing seat and the 4th shaft, the second cylinder and the second sliding rail are installed in the interior right side of U-bracket
Face, the second cylinder are located at the top of the second sliding rail, and third sliding block is slidably equipped on the second sliding rail, and the left end of third sliding block connects
It is connected to connecting plate, the left end of connecting plate is connected with blocking cylinder, and the lower inside of blocking cylinder is equipped with annular slab, is embedded on annular slab
Multiple 5th bearing seats are installed likes, multiple 5th bearing seats are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of annular slab, install on 5th bearing seat
There is the 4th shaft, the bottom end of the 4th shaft is sharp knife shape.After corn is inserted in third shaft, starting the second cylinder elongation, the
Two cylinders drive the second sliding block to move down on third sliding rail, and blocking cylinder moves down therewith, and the 4th shaft is inserted into corn
The other end, when first motor drives the rotation of third shaft, fourth bearing seat is rotated with it, and be can be avoided corn and is thrown away, blocking cylinder
The niblet removed can be blocked.
Because further including having lateral frame and aggregate bin, the lower horizontal of perpendicular support is connected with lateral frame, installs on lateral frame
There is aggregate bin.Collection frame is placed on pedestal, the material that blocking cylinder is blocked is flowed out by aggregate bin, and is flowed into collection frame.
Because the bottom of pedestal is equipped with wheel, wheel is universal wheel, can facilitate movement of the present invention.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention carries out batch degranulation to corn by degranulation device and rotary placement device, can be kept away by fixed device
Exempt from corn to throw away out of placing groove in degranulation, improves the stability that the present invention is run, and invention achieves use into
Sheet is low, is moved easily, the effect that corn degranulation is high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of rotary placement device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the present invention looks up structural representation of rotary placement device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of rotary placement device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic view of the front view of lifting device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of degranulation device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the partial top structural schematic diagram of degranulation device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic view of the front view of the fixed device of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- pedestal, 2- perpendicular support, 3- first bearing seat, 4- first rotating shaft, 5-U shape bracket, 6-
One gear, the first cylinder of 7-, 8- rack gear, 9- rotary placement device, 90- support frame, 91- first motor, 92- placing tube, 93-
Two bearing bracket, the second shaft of 94-, 95- gear wheel, 96- placing groove, 97- 3rd bearing seat, 98- third shaft, 99- pinion gear,
100- opening, 10- degranulation device, 101- lifting device, the first sliding rail of 1011-, the first sliding block of 1012-, 1013- nut, 1014-
Fourth bearing seat, the second motor of 1015-, 1016- screw rod, 102- link block, 103- annulus, 104- first sliding groove, 105- second
Sliding block, 106- cutter head, 107- bracing wire, 108- pull ring, 109- spring, the fixed device of 11-, the second cylinder of 111-, 112- second are sliding
Rail, 113- third sliding block, 114- connecting plate, 115- blocking cylinder, 116- annular slab, 117- 5th bearing seat, the 4th shaft of 118-,
12- lateral frame, 13- aggregate bin, 14- wheel.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of corn degranulation equipment includes pedestal 1, perpendicular support 2, first bearing seat 3, first as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 10
Shaft 4, U-bracket 5, first gear 6, the first cylinder 7, rack gear 8, rotary placement device 9 and degranulation device 10,1 top of pedestal
The left and right sides be symmetrically installed with perpendicular support 2, the top of perpendicular support 2 is equipped with first bearing seat 3, installation in first bearing seat 3
There is first rotating shaft 4, is connected with U-bracket 5 between two first rotating shafts 4 in left and right, the right end of right side first rotating shaft 4 is connected with first
Gear 6, the right upper portion of right side perpendicular support 2 are equipped with the first cylinder 7, are connected with rack gear 8, tooth on the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 7
Item 8 is located at the rear side of first gear 6, and first gear 6 is engaged with rack gear 8, and the inside bottom of U-bracket 5 is equipped with rotation and places
The interior left side of device 9, U-bracket 5 is equipped with degranulation device 10.
Embodiment 2
A kind of corn degranulation equipment includes pedestal 1, perpendicular support 2, first bearing seat 3, first as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 10
Shaft 4, U-bracket 5, first gear 6, the first cylinder 7, rack gear 8, rotary placement device 9 and degranulation device 10,1 top of pedestal
The left and right sides be symmetrically installed with perpendicular support 2, the top of perpendicular support 2 is equipped with first bearing seat 3, installation in first bearing seat 3
There is first rotating shaft 4, is connected with U-bracket 5 between two first rotating shafts 4 in left and right, the right end of right side first rotating shaft 4 is connected with first
Gear 6, the right upper portion of right side perpendicular support 2 are equipped with the first cylinder 7, are connected with rack gear 8, tooth on the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 7
Item 8 is located at the rear side of first gear 6, and first gear 6 is engaged with rack gear 8, and the inside bottom of U-bracket 5 is equipped with rotation and places
The interior left side of device 9, U-bracket 5 is equipped with degranulation device 10.
Rotary placement device 9 includes support frame 90, first motor 91, placing tube 92, second bearing seat 93, the second shaft
94, gear wheel 95,3rd bearing seat 97, third shaft 98 and pinion gear 99, support frame 90 are fixed by bolted connection
First motor 91 is installed in the inside bottom of U-bracket 5, the U-bracket 5 of 90 inside of support frame, is connected at the top of support frame 90
It is connected to placing tube 92, multiple circular placing grooves 96, circumferential direction of multiple placing grooves 96 along placing tube 92 are provided at the top of placing tube 92
It is uniformly distributed, opening 100 is provided between 92 outer of placing groove 96 and placing tube, 92 bottom center location of placing tube is equipped with second bearing
Seat 93 is equipped with the second shaft 94, the bottom end of the second shaft 94 and the output axis connection of first motor 91 in second bearing seat 93,
Gear wheel 95 is installed on the outside of the middle part of second shaft 94,96 bottom of placing groove is embeddedly equipped with 3rd bearing seat 97, the
Third shaft 98 is installed, the bottom end of third shaft 98 is pierced by 92 bottom of placing tube and is connected with pinion gear on three bearing blocks 97
99, pinion gear 99 is engaged with gear wheel 95, and the top of third shaft 98 is sharp knife shape.
Embodiment 3
A kind of corn degranulation equipment includes pedestal 1, perpendicular support 2, first bearing seat 3, first as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 10
Shaft 4, U-bracket 5, first gear 6, the first cylinder 7, rack gear 8, rotary placement device 9 and degranulation device 10,1 top of pedestal
The left and right sides be symmetrically installed with perpendicular support 2, the top of perpendicular support 2 is equipped with first bearing seat 3, installation in first bearing seat 3
There is first rotating shaft 4, is connected with U-bracket 5 between two first rotating shafts 4 in left and right, the right end of right side first rotating shaft 4 is connected with first
Gear 6, the right upper portion of right side perpendicular support 2 are equipped with the first cylinder 7, are connected with rack gear 8, tooth on the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 7
Item 8 is located at the rear side of first gear 6, and first gear 6 is engaged with rack gear 8, and the inside bottom of U-bracket 5 is equipped with rotation and places
The interior left side of device 9, U-bracket 5 is equipped with degranulation device 10.
Rotary placement device 9 includes support frame 90, first motor 91, placing tube 92, second bearing seat 93, the second shaft
94, gear wheel 95,3rd bearing seat 97, third shaft 98 and pinion gear 99, support frame 90 are fixed by bolted connection
First motor 91 is installed in the inside bottom of U-bracket 5, the U-bracket 5 of 90 inside of support frame, is connected at the top of support frame 90
It is connected to placing tube 92, multiple circular placing grooves 96, circumferential direction of multiple placing grooves 96 along placing tube 92 are provided at the top of placing tube 92
It is uniformly distributed, opening 100 is provided between 92 outer of placing groove 96 and placing tube, 92 bottom center location of placing tube is equipped with second bearing
Seat 93 is equipped with the second shaft 94, the bottom end of the second shaft 94 and the output axis connection of first motor 91 in second bearing seat 93,
Gear wheel 95 is installed on the outside of the middle part of second shaft 94,96 bottom of placing groove is embeddedly equipped with 3rd bearing seat 97, the
Third shaft 98 is installed, the bottom end of third shaft 98 is pierced by 92 bottom of placing tube and is connected with pinion gear on three bearing blocks 97
99, pinion gear 99 is engaged with gear wheel 95, and the top of third shaft 98 is sharp knife shape.
Degranulation device 10 includes lifting device 101, link block 102, annulus 103, the second sliding block 105, cutter head 106, draws
Line 107, pull ring 108 and spring 109, lifting device 101 are mounted on the interior left side of U-bracket 5, the movement of lifting device 101
Link block 102 is connected on component, the right end horizontal connection of link block 102 has annulus 103, and annulus 103 is located at placing tube 92
Outside is provided with first sliding groove 104 with being open on 100 corresponding annulus 103, and it is sliding to be equipped with second to 104 inner sliding type of first sliding groove
Block 105, one end of the closely located cylinder 92 of the second sliding block 105 are connected with cutter head 106, and cutter head 106 is located on the inside of opening 100, and second
105 other end of sliding block is connected with bracing wire 107, and 107 tail end of bracing wire is pierced by annulus 103 and is connected with pull ring 108, the second sliding block 105
Spring 109 is connected between sliding slot inner sidewall.
Embodiment 4
A kind of corn degranulation equipment includes pedestal 1, perpendicular support 2, first bearing seat 3, first as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 10
Shaft 4, U-bracket 5, first gear 6, the first cylinder 7, rack gear 8, rotary placement device 9 and degranulation device 10,1 top of pedestal
The left and right sides be symmetrically installed with perpendicular support 2, the top of perpendicular support 2 is equipped with first bearing seat 3, installation in first bearing seat 3
There is first rotating shaft 4, is connected with U-bracket 5 between two first rotating shafts 4 in left and right, the right end of right side first rotating shaft 4 is connected with first
Gear 6, the right upper portion of right side perpendicular support 2 are equipped with the first cylinder 7, are connected with rack gear 8, tooth on the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 7
Item 8 is located at the rear side of first gear 6, and first gear 6 is engaged with rack gear 8, and the inside bottom of U-bracket 5 is equipped with rotation and places
The interior left side of device 9, U-bracket 5 is equipped with degranulation device 10.
Rotary placement device 9 includes support frame 90, first motor 91, placing tube 92, second bearing seat 93, the second shaft
94, gear wheel 95,3rd bearing seat 97, third shaft 98 and pinion gear 99, support frame 90 are fixed by bolted connection
First motor 91 is installed in the inside bottom of U-bracket 5, the U-bracket 5 of 90 inside of support frame, is connected at the top of support frame 90
It is connected to placing tube 92, multiple circular placing grooves 96, circumferential direction of multiple placing grooves 96 along placing tube 92 are provided at the top of placing tube 92
It is uniformly distributed, opening 100 is provided between 92 outer of placing groove 96 and placing tube, 92 bottom center location of placing tube is equipped with second bearing
Seat 93 is equipped with the second shaft 94, the bottom end of the second shaft 94 and the output axis connection of first motor 91 in second bearing seat 93,
Gear wheel 95 is installed on the outside of the middle part of second shaft 94,96 bottom of placing groove is embeddedly equipped with 3rd bearing seat 97, the
Third shaft 98 is installed, the bottom end of third shaft 98 is pierced by 92 bottom of placing tube and is connected with pinion gear on three bearing blocks 97
99, pinion gear 99 is engaged with gear wheel 95, and the top of third shaft 98 is sharp knife shape.
Degranulation device 10 includes lifting device 101, link block 102, annulus 103, the second sliding block 105, cutter head 106, draws
Line 107, pull ring 108 and spring 109, lifting device 101 are mounted on the interior left side of U-bracket 5, the movement of lifting device 101
Link block 102 is connected on component, the right end horizontal connection of link block 102 has annulus 103, and annulus 103 is located at placing tube 92
Outside is provided with first sliding groove 104 with being open on 100 corresponding annulus 103, and it is sliding to be equipped with second to 104 inner sliding type of first sliding groove
Block 105, one end of the closely located cylinder 92 of the second sliding block 105 are connected with cutter head 106, and cutter head 106 is located on the inside of opening 100, and second
105 other end of sliding block is connected with bracing wire 107, and 107 tail end of bracing wire is pierced by annulus 103 and is connected with pull ring 108, the second sliding block 105
Spring 109 is connected between sliding slot inner sidewall.
Lifting device 101 includes the first sliding rail 1011, the first sliding block 1012, nut 1013, fourth bearing seat 1014,
Two motors 1015 and screw rod 1016, the first sliding rail 1011 are connected to the interior left side of U-bracket 5 by bolted connection
On, fourth bearing seat 1014 is equipped with above and below the first sliding rail 1011, what fourth bearing seat 1014 was bolted
Mode is connect with U-bracket 5, and the first sliding block 1012, upper and lower two fourth bearing seats are slidably equipped on the first sliding rail 1011
Screw rod 1016 is installed between 1014, nut 1013, the left end of nut 1013 and the first sliding block 1012 are installed on screw rod 1016
Right end connection, 1013 right end of nut connect with 102 left end of link block.
It further include having fixed device 11, fixed device 11 includes the second cylinder 111, the second sliding rail 112, third sliding block
113, connecting plate 114, blocking cylinder 115, annular slab 116,5th bearing seat 117 and the 4th shaft 118, the second cylinder 111 and
Two sliding rails 112 are installed in the interior right side of U-bracket 5, and the second cylinder 111 is located at the top of the second sliding rail 112, the second sliding rail
Third sliding block 113 is slidably equipped on 112, the left end of third sliding block 113 is connected with connecting plate 114, the left end of connecting plate 114
It is connected with blocking cylinder 115, the lower inside of blocking cylinder 115 is equipped with annular slab 116, is embeddedly equipped on annular slab 116
Multiple 5th bearing seats 117, multiple 5th bearing seats 117 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of annular slab 116, pacify on 5th bearing seat 117
Equipped with the 4th shaft 118, the bottom end of the 4th shaft 118 is sharp knife shape.
It further include having lateral frame 12 and aggregate bin 13, the lower horizontal of perpendicular support 2 is connected with lateral frame 12, on lateral frame 12
Aggregate bin 13 is installed.
The bottom of pedestal 1 is equipped with wheel 14, and wheel 14 is universal wheel.
Aggregate bin 13 is connected with lateral frame 12 by bolted connection, and the material of aggregate bin 13 is stainless steel.
First motor 91 and the second motor 1015 are servo motor.
Working principle: when needing corn carrying out degranulation, corn is put into rotary placement device 9 fixed, so starts the
The elongation of one cylinder 7, the first cylinder 7 are moved up with carry-over bar 8, and rack gear 8 moves up band moving gear and rotates counterclockwise 180 degree, U
Shape bracket 5 rotates with 180 degree, and rotary placement device 9 and degranulation device 10 also rotate 180 degree, then starts degranulation device 10,
Degranulation device 10 carries out degranulation to the corn in rotary placement device 9, so can be achieved with the degranulation work to corn.Degranulation is complete
Bi Hou, closes degranulation device 10 and rotary placement device 9 stops.Corn ear after degranulation is taken out.
Because rotary placement device 9 includes support frame 90, first motor 91, placing tube 92, second bearing seat 93, second
Shaft 94, gear wheel 95,3rd bearing seat 97, third shaft 98 and pinion gear 99, support frame 90 is by bolted connection
It is fixed on the inside bottom of U-bracket 5, first motor 91 is installed on the U-bracket 5 of 90 inside of support frame, support frame 90 pushes up
Portion is connected with placing tube 92, multiple circular placing grooves 96 is provided at the top of placing tube 92, multiple placing grooves 96 are along placing tube 92
It is circumferential uniformly distributed, opening 100 is provided between 92 outer of placing groove 96 and placing tube, 92 bottom center location of placing tube is equipped with second
Bearing block 93 is equipped with the second shaft 94, the bottom end of the second shaft 94 and the output shaft of first motor 91 in second bearing seat 93
The middle part outside of connection, the second shaft 94 is equipped with gear wheel 95, and 96 bottom of placing groove is embeddedly equipped with 3rd bearing seat
97, third shaft 98 is installed on 3rd bearing seat 97, the bottom end of third shaft 98 is pierced by 92 bottom of placing tube and is connected with small
Gear 99, pinion gear 99 are engaged with gear wheel 95, and the top of third shaft 98 is sharp knife shape.It, will be beautiful when carrying out degranulation to corn
Rice is put into placing groove 96 and is inserted in third shaft 98, and starting first motor 91 rotates, and the rotation of first motor 91 drives second
Shaft 94 rotates, and gear wheel 95 rotates with it, because pinion gear 99 is engaged with gear wheel 95, the rotation of gear wheel 95 be will drive
Pinion gear 99 rotates, and third shaft 98 and corn thereon rotate with it, and cooperates degranulation device 10 that can quickly take niblet
Under.First motor 91 and degranulation device 10 are closed after degranulation, and corn ear is extracted from third shaft 98.
Because degranulation device 10 includes lifting device 101, link block 102, annulus 103, the second sliding block 105, cutter head
106, bracing wire 107, pull ring 108 and spring 109, lifting device 101 are mounted on the interior left side of U-bracket 5, lifting device 101
Moving parts on be connected with link block 102, the right end horizontal connection of link block 102 has annulus 103, and annulus 103, which is located at, to be placed
The outside of cylinder 92 is provided with first sliding groove 104 with being open on 100 corresponding annulus 103, is equipped with to 104 inner sliding type of first sliding groove
Second sliding block 105, one end of the closely located cylinder 92 of the second sliding block 105 are connected with cutter head 106, and cutter head 106 is located in opening 100
Side, 105 other end of the second sliding block are connected with bracing wire 107, and 107 tail end of bracing wire is pierced by annulus 103 and is connected with pull ring 108, and second
Spring 109 is connected between sliding block 105 and sliding slot inner sidewall.When corn is put into placing groove 96, pull ring 108, spring are pulled
Corn, is put into placing groove 96 and is inserted in 98 top of third shaft by 109 compressions, pull ring 108 is unclamped, in the effect of spring 109
Lower cutter head 106 is inserted into corn gap, and after being all put into corn in slot 96 to be placed, starting the first cylinder 7 elongation makes U-bracket 5
Rotate with 180 degree.Restart first motor 91 and start lifting device 101 and go up and down from the bottom up, drives link block 102 upward
It is mobile, annulus 103 with moving up and down, cutter head 106 also move up and down therewith cooperation first motor 91 can be realized to corn into
Row degranulation, the niblet scraped are dropped out out of placing groove 96.
Because lifting device 101 includes the first sliding rail 1011, the first sliding block 1012, nut 1013, fourth bearing seat
1014, the second motor 1015 and screw rod 1016, the first sliding rail 1011 are connected to the interior of U-bracket 5 by bolted connection
On left side, fourth bearing seat 1014 is equipped with above and below the first sliding rail 1011, fourth bearing seat 1014 passes through bolt
The mode of connection is connect with U-bracket 5, on the first sliding rail 1011 slidably be equipped with the first sliding block 1012, upper and lower two the 4th
Screw rod 1016 is installed between bearing block 1014, nut 1013 is installed on screw rod 1016, the left end of nut 1013 is sliding with first
The right end of block 1012 connects, and 1013 right end of nut is connect with 102 left end of link block.Start the second motor 1015 to rotate clockwise,
Screw rod 1016 rotates clockwise therewith, and screw rod 1016 drives nut 1013 to move up, link block 102 and annulus 103 therewith to
Upper movement, the first sliding block 1012 move up on the first sliding rail 1011.Conversely, the second motor 1015 of starting rotates counterclockwise
When, link block 102 and annulus 103 move down therewith.
Because further including having fixed device 11, fixation device 11 includes the second cylinder 111, the second sliding rail 112, third cunning
Block 113, connecting plate 114, blocking cylinder 115, annular slab 116,5th bearing seat 117 and the 4th shaft 118,111 He of the second cylinder
Second sliding rail 112 is installed in the interior right side of U-bracket 5, and the second cylinder 111 is located at the top of the second sliding rail 112, and second is sliding
Third sliding block 113 is slidably equipped on rail 112, the left end of third sliding block 113 is connected with connecting plate 114, a left side for connecting plate 114
End is connected with blocking cylinder 115, and the lower inside of blocking cylinder 115 is equipped with annular slab 116, embeddedly installs on annular slab 116
There are multiple 5th bearing seats 117, multiple 5th bearing seats 117 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of annular slab 116, on 5th bearing seat 117
4th shaft 118 is installed, the bottom end of the 4th shaft 118 is sharp knife shape.After corn is inserted in third shaft 98, starting second
Cylinder 111 extends, and the second cylinder 111 drives the second sliding block 105 to move down on third sliding rail, and blocking cylinder 115 is downward therewith
Mobile, the 4th shaft 118 is inserted into the other end of corn, when first motor 91 drives third shaft 98 to rotate, fourth bearing seat
1014 rotate with it, and can be avoided corn and throw away, and blocking cylinder 115 can block the niblet removed.
Because further including having lateral frame 12 and aggregate bin 13, the lower horizontal of perpendicular support 2 is connected with lateral frame 12, lateral frame
Aggregate bin 13 is installed on 12.Collection frame is placed on pedestal 1, the material that blocking cylinder 115 is blocked is flowed out by aggregate bin 13, and
It is flowed into collection frame.
Because the bottom of pedestal 1 is equipped with wheel 14, wheel 14 is universal wheel, can facilitate movement of the present invention.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of corn degranulation equipment, which is characterized in that include pedestal (1), perpendicular support (2), first bearing seat (3), first
Shaft (4), U-bracket (5), first gear (6), the first cylinder (7), rack gear (8), rotary placement device (9) and degranulation device
(10), the left and right sides at the top of pedestal (1) is symmetrically installed with perpendicular support (2), and perpendicular support is equipped with first bearing seat at the top of (2)
(3), it is equipped with first rotating shaft (4) in first bearing seat (3), is connected with U-bracket (5) between two first rotating shafts (4) in left and right,
The right end of right side first rotating shaft (4) is connected with first gear (6), and the right upper portion of right side perpendicular support (2) is equipped with the first cylinder
(7), it is connected with rack gear (8) on the telescopic rod of the first cylinder (7), rack gear (8) is located at the rear side of first gear (6), first gear
(6) it is engaged with rack gear (8), the inside bottom of U-bracket (5) is equipped with rotary placement device (9), the interior left side of U-bracket (5)
Degranulation device (10) are installed；Rotary placement device (9) includes support frame (90), first motor (91), placing tube (92),
Two bearing bracket (93), the second shaft (94), gear wheel (95), 3rd bearing seat (97), third shaft (98) and pinion gear (99),
Support frame (90) is fixed on the inside bottom of U-bracket (5), the U-shaped branch on the inside of support frame (90) by bolted connection
It is equipped on frame (5) first motor (91), is connected with placing tube (92) at the top of support frame (90), is provided at the top of placing tube (92) more
A circular placing groove (96), multiple placing grooves (96) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of placing tube (92), placing groove (96) and placing tube
(92) it is provided between outer opening (100), placing tube (92) bottom center location is equipped with second bearing seat (93), second bearing
It is equipped with the second shaft (94) on seat (93), the bottom end of the second shaft (94) and the output axis connection of first motor (91), second
It is equipped with gear wheel (95) on the outside of the middle part of shaft (94), placing groove (96) bottom is embeddedly equipped with 3rd bearing seat
(97), it is equipped with third shaft (98) on 3rd bearing seat (97), the bottom end of third shaft (98) is pierced by placing tube (92) bottom
And pinion gear (99) are connected with, pinion gear (99) is engaged with gear wheel (95), and the top of third shaft (98) is sharp knife shape；Degranulation
Device (10) includes lifting device (101), link block (102), annulus (103), the second sliding block (105), cutter head (106), draws
Line (107), pull ring (108) and spring (109), lifting device (101) are mounted on the interior left side of U-bracket (5), lifting device
(101) it is connected on moving parts link block (102), the right end horizontal connection of link block (102) has annulus (103), annulus
(103) it is located at the outside of placing tube (92), is provided with first sliding groove (104) on annulus (103) corresponding with opening (100), first
The second sliding block (105) are equipped with to sliding slot (104) inner sliding type, one end of the second sliding block (105) closely located cylinder (92) is connected with
Cutter head (106), cutter head (106) are located on the inside of opening (100), and the second sliding block (105) other end is connected with bracing wire (107), bracing wire
(107) tail end is pierced by annulus (103) and is connected with pull ring (108), is connected with bullet between the second sliding block (105) and sliding slot inner sidewall
Spring (109)；Lifting device (101) includes the first sliding rail (1011), the first sliding block (1012), nut (1013), fourth bearing
Seat (1014), the second motor (1015) and screw rod (1016), the first sliding rail (1011) are connected to U-shaped by bolted connection
On the interior left side of bracket (5), fourth bearing seat (1014), fourth bearing are equipped with above and below the first sliding rail (1011)
Seat (1014) is connect with U-bracket (5) by bolted connection, and it is sliding that first is slidably equipped on the first sliding rail (1011)
Block (1012) is equipped with screw rod (1016) between upper and lower two fourth bearing seats (1014), and screw rod is equipped with nut on (1016)
(1013), the left end of nut (1013) is connect with the right end of the first sliding block (1012), nut (1013) right end and link block (102)
Left end connection；Further include having fixed device (11), fixed device (11) include the second cylinder (111), the second sliding rail (112),
Third sliding block (113), connecting plate (114), blocking cylinder (115), annular slab (116), 5th bearing seat (117) and the 4th shaft
(118), the second cylinder (111) and the second sliding rail (112) are installed in the interior right side of U-bracket (5), the second cylinder (111)
Third sliding block (113) slidably are equipped on the top of the second sliding rail (112), the second sliding rail (112), third sliding block
(113) left end is connected with connecting plate (114), and the left end of connecting plate (114) is connected with blocking cylinder (115), blocking cylinder (115)
Lower inside is equipped with annular slab (116), and multiple 5th bearing seats (117) are embeddedly equipped on annular slab (116), multiple
5th bearing seat (117) is uniformly distributed along the axial direction of annular slab (116), and 5th bearing seat is equipped with the 4th shaft on (117)
(118), the bottom end of the 4th shaft (118) is sharp knife shape.
2. a kind of corn degranulation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having lateral frame (12) and gathering materials
It struggles against (13), the lower horizontal of perpendicular support (2) is connected with lateral frame (12), and aggregate bin (13) are equipped on lateral frame (12).
3. a kind of corn degranulation equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bottom of pedestal (1) is equipped with wheel
(14), wheel (14) is universal wheel.
4. a kind of corn degranulation equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that aggregate bin (13) is bolted
Mode is connected with lateral frame (12), and the material of aggregate bin (13) is stainless steel.
5. a kind of corn degranulation equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first motor (91) and the second motor
It (1015) is servo motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710620111.6A CN107318390B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of agricultural corn degranulation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710620111.6A CN107318390B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of agricultural corn degranulation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107318390A CN107318390A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
| CN107318390B true CN107318390B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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| CN201710620111.6A Active CN107318390B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of agricultural corn degranulation equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111742718B (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2023-03-28 | 南京市淑先科技有限公司 | Corn rubbing device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576616A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 赖传柏 | Rotary cornhusking device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20080261669A1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-10-23 | Ronnie Charles Neidigh | Automatic corn cutter apparatus and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576616A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 赖传柏 | Rotary cornhusking device |
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Effective date of registration: 20190911 Address after: 221245 No. 39 Xisheng Street, Liangji Town, Suining County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Xuzhou Xingliang Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 336000 Yichun Yichun Yuanzhou District, Jiangxi Province, 68 Houdian Road Yichun Yilin Agricultural Products Deep Processing Institute Applicant before: Guo Qin |
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