CN107318235A - A kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107318235A
CN107318235A CN201710747938.3A CN201710747938A CN107318235A CN 107318235 A CN107318235 A CN 107318235A CN 201710747938 A CN201710747938 A CN 201710747938A CN 107318235 A CN107318235 A CN 107318235A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rigid
core plate
soft
copper foil
circuit board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710747938.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王小亮
张孝斌
肖学慧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ji'an City Man Kun Science And Technology Ltd
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Ji'an City Man Kun Science And Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ji'an City Man Kun Science And Technology Ltd filed Critical Ji'an City Man Kun Science And Technology Ltd
Priority to CN201710747938.3A priority Critical patent/CN107318235A/en
Publication of CN107318235A publication Critical patent/CN107318235A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4688Composite multilayer circuits, i.e. comprising insulating layers having different properties
    • H05K3/4691Rigid-flexible multilayer circuits comprising rigid and flexible layers, e.g. having in the bending regions only flexible layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4611Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/20Details of printed circuits not provided for in H05K2201/01 - H05K2201/10
    • H05K2201/2009Reinforced areas, e.g. for a specific part of a flexible printed circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/06Lamination

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of manufacture method of soft and hard combined printed wiring board, using one side flexible substrate(SSFCCL)To substitute copper foil plus prepreg or one side rigid substrates or two-sided rigid substrates laminates internal layer is directly carried out with lazy flow prepreg in the one or both sides of soft board core plate (FPC), the increase of soft board core plate is provided with stiffening plate, cover layer is had additional in soft board core plate, then laminates outer layer is carried out with rigid substrate, copper foil and prepreg.The inventive method uses one side flexible substrate(SSFCCL)Lamination, supporting soft board in Rigid Flex using the toughness of SSFCCL base materials needs the copper foil above exposed parts, can obviously reduce the phenomenon of copper foil rupture when making internal layer, it is convenient after process operations handle, product yield can be significantly improved;It is also easy to control the thickness of insulating barrier, is conducive to making multistageization, the soft or hard combination multilayer board of slimming and high density interconnection printed board.

Description

A kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of printed circuit board, specifically a kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method.
Background technology
With electronics and IT products to high performance, multifunction, portability development, its critical electronic part printing electricity Road plate (PCB) also constantly develops to lightening, multistageization.But common rigid printed circuit boards also have one in terms of interconnection is installed Fixed limitation.Therefore, start to use soft-hard combination printed board (Rigid-Flex) in increasing electronic product, it can To be supported using rigid element, flexible interconnection is realized with flex section.So, three dimensions can be not only saved, is realized Solid interconnection, the also flexibility with height and reliability.
Current industry has two kinds of conventional Rigid Flex production methods:
A kind of mode is direct in the one or both sides of soft core plate with rigid substrate, rigid one side or rigid double-face substrate successively Carry out laminates inner plating.The subject matter of this method is that Rigid substrate materials used and the harmomegathus of flexible core material are poor It is not larger, cause interlayer alignment precision poor.In addition, being laminated to using rigid substrates on thickness also has certain limitation.
Another way is to be laminated successively with rigid substrate, copper foil in the one or both sides of soft core plate.The method The problem of be, make internal layer when soft board need exposed parts bonding nonflowing character or lazy flow prepreg base material will Windowing in advance, but only have copper foil above it and there are difference in height, lamination and rear process without substrate support, the region and neighbouring area Easily there is the situation that copper foil is crushed.Process chemical medicinal liquid causes many reports once from the intrusion of copper tear, can corrode soft board afterwards It is useless, badly influence the yield of product.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method, to solve above-mentioned background technology The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The present invention uses one side flexible substrate(SSFCCL)And resin coated copper foil(RCC)It is laminated, it is possible to use SSFCCL bases The toughness of material, which supports soft board in Rigid Flex, needs ground copper foil above exposed parts.
A kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method, comprises the following steps:
A) soft board core plate, using core plate of the flexible printed-circuit board (FPC) as soft and hard combined printed wiring board, it includes soft board Base material and the copper foil on base material two sides;The copper foil contains preformed circuitous pattern;The plate has certain exposed parts (A1, A2); The soft board core plate increase is provided with stiffening plate;Cover layer is had additional in the soft board core plate;
B) with laser milling shape or die formation mode to the lazy flow corresponding to flexible printed-circuit board exposed parts (A1, A2) Prepreg base material is opened a window;The exposed parts (A1, A2) of windowing part (B1, B2) size and flexible printed-circuit board have Identical size;
C) lazy flow prepreg base material, one side after above-mentioned windowing is overlapped successively on the one or both sides of soft board core plate to scratch Property substrate(SSFCCL), then it is laminated again, makes one side flexible substrate(SSFCCL)Insulating materials and lazy flow half it is solid Change plate substrate, soft board core plate to be firmly combined together;
D) inner figure transfer is carried out on the surface of copper foil by drilling, plating, pattern transfer again, is formed containing two layers of electricity up and down The inner plating of road figure;
E) after the completion of inner figure transfer, it is laminated successively with rigid substrate, copper foil, prepreg again on the inner plating, Then the circuitous pattern required for outer layer is made by drilling, plating, pattern transfer formation.
The high density that can make single order or second order by the above method interconnects printed board Rigid Flex.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Stiffening plate includes PI stiffening plates and FR4 stiffening plates.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Cover layer uses PI cover layers.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Such as to make the soft or hard knot of second order above high density interconnection printed board (HDI) Plywood, then carry out following steps,
F) printed circuit board for making step e) makes outermost layer circuitous pattern as inner plating, then by step e) process.
G) finally, base material unnecessary above exposed parts (A1, A2), copper foil is needed to be milled, then made with laser soft board core plate Redundance is taken off with aid, to completely reveal soft board core plate exposed parts.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Above-mentioned drilling uses laser or machine drilling mode.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:Outer layer is located above soft board core plate by step g) with laser needs exposed parts (A1, A2) mills out twice groove, need to punch the one side flexible substrate above the windowing of lazy flow prepreg base material(SSFCCL) Or cured resin coated copper foil(RCC), but SSFCCL base material can not be penetrated.
It is used as further scheme of the invention:One side flexible substrate(SSFCCL)And resin coated copper foil(RCC)Thickness be 5-50um, interlayer thickness of insulating layer is controlled with this.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention uses one side flexible substrate(SSFCCL)Carry out layer Pressure, it is possible to use the toughness of SSFCCL base materials, which supports soft board in Rigid Flex, needs the copper foil above exposed parts.Can be effective Soft board core plate needs the phenomenon of copper foil rupture above exposed parts during avoiding being laminated and making inner figure, is easy to rear process to grasp Make, product qualification rate can be significantly improved;The SSFCCL materials and the difference of thermal expansion coefficients of soft board core material of use are smaller, because This, is easily controlled harmomegathus, and interlayer alignment precision is higher;By selecting relatively thin SSFCCL, interlayer thickness of insulating layer can be controlled, More conducively make slimming, the soft and hard combined printed wiring board of multistageization;Increase stiffening plate and cover layer to improve impedance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1~5 are the work flow structural section figure in each stage in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method of the invention, including soft board core plate 1, soft board core plate 1 Using core plate of the flexible printed-circuit board as soft and hard combined printed wiring board, it includes the copper on flexible board substrate 11 and base material two sides Paper tinsel 12,13;The copper foil 12,13 contains preformed circuitous pattern;The plate need to have certain exposed parts, corresponding to A1, A2;Institute State the increase of soft board core plate 1 and be provided with stiffening plate, including PI stiffening plates and FR4 stiffening plates;Covering is had additional in the soft board core plate 1 Film, the cover layer uses PI cover layers;
Referring to Fig. 2, with laser milling shape or die stamp mode to corresponding to flexible printed-circuit board (FPC) exposed parts A1, A2 Lazy flow prepreg base material opened a window (B1, B2);
Overlap the lazy flow prepreg base material 2,2 ' after above-mentioned windowing successively on the one or both sides of soft board core plate 1, it is single Face flexible substrate(SSFCCL)3rd, 3 ', then it is laminated, makes one side flexible substrate(SSFCCL)Insulating materials and low flowing Property prepreg base material 2,2 ', soft board core plate 1 is firmly combined together;Wherein, base material 31,31 ', copper foil 32,32 '.
Again by drilling, plating, pattern transfer, inner figure transfer is carried out on the surface of copper foil, is formed containing two layers up and down The inner plating of circuitous pattern;
Referring to Fig. 3, after the completion of inner figure transfer, it is laminated again with rigid substrate 4,4 ', copper foil 5,5 ' on the inner plating, Then the circuitous pattern required for outer layer is made by drilling, plating, pattern transfer formation.
If making second order above Rigid Flex, using the printed circuit board of above-mentioned making as inner plating, then it is interior at this It is laminated again with rigid substrate, copper foil, prepreg on laminate, then makes outermost layer by drilling, plating, pattern transfer Figure.
Thereafter, outer layer is located at into the top of soft board core plate 1 with laser needs exposed parts to mill out twice groove, and this gash depth can Control, need to punch the one side flexible substrate above the windowing of lazy flow prepreg base material 2,2 '(SSFCCL)3rd, 3 ', but can not Penetrate one side flexible substrate(SSFCCL)Base material (refer to Fig. 4, the laser part to be milled (A1, A2 region dotted line)).Finally, Redundance A1, A2 are removed using an aid, soft board needs exposed parts to be fully exposed, that is, obtain final soft Harden plywood product (referring to Fig. 5).
In the present invention, because the top of soft board core plate 1 uses one side flexible substrate(SSFCCL)3rd, 3 ' directly it is laminated (ginseng See 3,3 ' in Fig. 2), SSFCCL base material has toughness, can play a supporting role, and can substantially reduce lazy flow semi-solid preparation chip base Copper foil fracture phenomena above the windowing of material 2,2 ' part B1, B2 area, rear process chemical medicinal liquid would not enter soft board core plate 1 need to be outer Reveal part, substantially increase the yield of product.Further, it is also possible to by the SSFCCL (5-50um) from slimming come key-course Between thickness of insulating layer, be more beneficial for the manufacture of the soft or hard combination multilayer board of ultrathin.
The standardized element that the present invention is used can commercially, and shaped piece is according to specification and accompanying drawing note Load can carry out customized, specific connected mode use bolt, rivet, welding of maturation etc. in the prior art of each part Conventional meanses, machinery, part and equipment are using in the prior art, and conventional model adds circuit connection and uses prior art Middle conventional connected mode, will not be described in detail herein.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It may be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of manufacture method of soft and hard combined printed wiring board, comprises the following steps:
A) soft board core plate, using core plate of the flexible printed-circuit board as soft and hard combined printed wiring board, it includes flexible board substrate And the copper foil on base material two sides;The copper foil contains preformed circuitous pattern;The plate has certain exposed parts (A1, A2);It is described The increase of soft board core plate is provided with stiffening plate;Cover layer is had additional in the soft board core plate;
B) with laser milling shape or die formation mode to the lazy flow corresponding to flexible printed-circuit board exposed parts (A1, A2) Prepreg base material is opened a window, and the exposed parts (A1, A2) of windowing part (B1, B2) size and flexible printed-circuit board have Identical size;
C) lazy flow prepreg base material, one side after above-mentioned windowing is overlapped successively on the one or both sides of soft board core plate to scratch Property substrate(SSFCCL), then it is laminated, makes one side flexible substrate(SSFCCL)Insulating materials and lazy flow semi-solid preparation Plate substrate, soft board core plate are firmly combined together;
D) inner figure transfer is carried out on the surface of copper foil by drilling, plating, pattern transfer again, is formed containing two layers of electricity up and down The inner plating of road figure;
E) after the completion of inner figure transfer, carried out successively with rigid substrate, copper foil and prepreg base material again on the inner plating Lamination, then makes the circuitous pattern required for outer layer by drilling, plating, pattern transfer formation.
2. a kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stiffening plate includes PI stiffening plates and FR4 stiffening plates.
3. a kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cover layer is used PI cover layers.
4. a kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
F) printed circuit board for making step e) makes outermost layer circuitous pattern as inner plating, then by step e) process;
G) finally, need base material unnecessary above exposed parts (A1, A2), copper foil to be milled with laser soft board core plate, reuse auxiliary Assistant engineer's tool takes redundance off, to completely reveal the exposed parts of soft board core plate.
5. a kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that drilling is using sharp Light or machine drilling mode.
6. a kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step g), which is used, to be swashed Outer layer is located above soft board core plate by light needs exposed parts (A1, A2) to mill out twice groove, need to punch lazy flow prepreg One side flexible substrate above base material windowing(SSFCCL), but one side flexible substrate can not be penetrated(SSFCCL)Base material.
7. a kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that described One side flexible substrate(SSFCCL)And resin coated copper foil(RCC)Thickness be 5-50um.
CN201710747938.3A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method Pending CN107318235A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710747938.3A CN107318235A (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of rigid/flexible combined printed circuit board preparation method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108401383A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-14 广州兴森快捷电路科技有限公司 The production method and its rigid-flex combined board of rigid-flex combined board
CN110662342A (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-07 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 Rigid-flex board and manufacturing method thereof
CN112105158A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-18 惠州市金百泽电路科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of rigid-flex Printed Circuit Board (PCB) utilizing cover film to resist glue
CN112672490A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-16 吉安满坤科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of multilayer circuit board for 5G terminal network card and 5G network card thereof
CN112996287A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-18 深圳市众一贸泰电路板有限公司 Processing method of soft-hard combined printed circuit board

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006216785A (en) * 2005-02-03 2006-08-17 Fujikura Ltd Rigid flex build-up wiring board and its manufacturing method
CN101272660A (en) * 2008-05-05 2008-09-24 上海美维电子有限公司 Soft and hard combined printed wiring board production method
CN102510660A (en) * 2011-11-27 2012-06-20 常州市协和电路板有限公司 Single-layer impedance printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006216785A (en) * 2005-02-03 2006-08-17 Fujikura Ltd Rigid flex build-up wiring board and its manufacturing method
CN101272660A (en) * 2008-05-05 2008-09-24 上海美维电子有限公司 Soft and hard combined printed wiring board production method
CN102510660A (en) * 2011-11-27 2012-06-20 常州市协和电路板有限公司 Single-layer impedance printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108401383A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-14 广州兴森快捷电路科技有限公司 The production method and its rigid-flex combined board of rigid-flex combined board
CN110662342A (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-07 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 Rigid-flex board and manufacturing method thereof
CN110662342B (en) * 2018-06-28 2021-02-02 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 Rigid-flex board and manufacturing method thereof
CN112105158A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-18 惠州市金百泽电路科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of rigid-flex Printed Circuit Board (PCB) utilizing cover film to resist glue
CN112105158B (en) * 2020-09-08 2024-04-12 惠州市金百泽电路科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of rigid-flex printed circuit board by using covering film resist
CN112672490A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-16 吉安满坤科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of multilayer circuit board for 5G terminal network card and 5G network card thereof
CN112996287A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-18 深圳市众一贸泰电路板有限公司 Processing method of soft-hard combined printed circuit board

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Application publication date: 20171103

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