CN107318220A - Printed circuit board and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Printed circuit board and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318220A CN107318220A CN201710722837.0A CN201710722837A CN107318220A CN 107318220 A CN107318220 A CN 107318220A CN 201710722837 A CN201710722837 A CN 201710722837A CN 107318220 A CN107318220 A CN 107318220A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- printed circuit
- circuit board
- signal wire
- layer
- present
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0237—High frequency adaptations
- H05K1/025—Impedance arrangements, e.g. impedance matching, reduction of parasitic impedance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0277—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a printed circuit board assembly
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/07—Electric details
- H05K2201/0776—Resistance and impedance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09009—Substrate related
- H05K2201/09045—Locally raised area or protrusion of insulating substrate
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of printed circuit board and electronic equipment, wherein printed circuit board includes signal wire and first medium layer, and first medium layer is provided with boss, and boss protrudes from first medium layer surface, and signal wire is arranged on boss.The present invention can lift impedance uniformity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to printed circuit board technology field, and in particular to a kind of printed circuit board and electronic equipment.
Background technology
The production method of the circuit of existing printed circuit board, is realized generally by exposure, etching, with erosion during due to etching
The exposure for carving liquid medicine is different with time of contact, therefore the trapezoidal structure in cross section of the circuit etched, the upper surface of circuit
Width is less than the lower surface width of circuit, and the impedance of circuit is big so that line impedance is difficult management and control.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of printed circuit board and electronic equipment, can lift impedance uniformity.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides printed circuit board, including signal wire and first medium layer, described first is situated between
Matter layer is provided with boss, and the boss protrudes from the first medium layer surface, and the signal wire is arranged on the boss.
Second aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electronic equipment, the electronic equipment includes housing and is arranged on
Printed circuit board in the housing, the printed circuit board is printed circuit board as described above.
Printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention, signal wire be arranged on boss can increase signal wire and with its phase
The spacing of adjacent reference layer, can reduce the impedance of signal wire, lift impedance uniformity.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, makes required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those skilled in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the positive structure schematic of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the fractionation schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of housing provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is another structural representation of housing of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is another positive structure schematic of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the profile of signal wire provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that mould provided in an embodiment of the present invention and first medium layer coordinate.
Figure 11 is another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of first medium provided in an embodiment of the present invention layer.
Figure 13 is another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 17 is another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 18 is another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 19 is the profile of another printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the profile of another printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the profile of another printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 22 is the profile of another printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 23 is the structural representation that pad provided in an embodiment of the present invention and signal wire coordinate.
Figure 24 is another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 25 is another structural representation that pad provided in an embodiment of the present invention and signal wire coordinate.
Figure 26 is another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 27 is the schematic flow sheet of the preparation method of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 28 is another schematic flow sheet of the preparation method of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, the every other implementation that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning must have specific orientation, Yi Te
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for
Purpose is described, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.
Thus, " first " is defined, one or more feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".
In description of the invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection or can mutually communicate；Can be joined directly together, can also be by between intermediary
Connect connected, can be connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals.For the ordinary skill of this area
For personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under "
Can directly it be contacted including the first and second features, it is not direct contact but by it that can also include the first and second features
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " to include first special
Levy directly over second feature and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " fisrt feature that includes are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different structure of the present invention.In order to
Simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the part and setting of specific examples are described.Certainly, they are only merely illustrative, and
And purpose does not lie in the limitation present invention.In addition, the present invention can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or reference letter,
This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, between discussed various embodiments itself are not indicated and/or are set
Relation.In addition, the invention provides various specific techniques and material example, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be with
Recognize the application of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of printed circuit board, method for manufacturing printed circuit board and electronic equipment.Below will
It is described in detail respectively.
1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the present invention
The front schematic view for the electronic equipment that embodiment is provided, Fig. 3 is the fractionation schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
The electronic equipment 1 includes housing 10, printed circuit board 14, display screen 15, battery 16.
Wherein, the battery 16 is installed in the housing 10, is electrically connected with the printed circuit board 14, with to electronic equipment 1
Power supply is provided.
Wherein, the printed circuit board 14 is installed in the housing 10, and the printed circuit board 14 can be the master of electronic equipment 1
Antenna, motor, microphone, camera, light sensor, receiver and processing can be integrated with plate, printed circuit board 14
The functional units such as device.
Wherein, the display screen 15 is installed in the housing 10, meanwhile, the display screen 15 is electrically connected on printed circuit board 14,
To form the display surface of electronic equipment 1.
Also referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the structural representation of housing provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The housing 10 can be wrapped
Cover plate 11, center 12 and bonnet 13 are included, cover plate 11, center 12 and bonnet 13 are mutually combined to form the housing 10, and the housing 10 has
There is the confined space by the formation of cover plate 11, center 12 and bonnet 13, to accommodate printed circuit board 14, display screen 15, battery 16
Deng device.In certain embodiments, the lid of cover plate 11 is set on center 12, and the lid of bonnet 13 is set on center 12, cover plate 11 and bonnet
13 are located at the opposite face of center 12, and cover plate 11 and bonnet 13 are oppositely arranged, and the confined space of housing 10 is located at cover plate 11 and bonnet
Between 13.
It should be noted that the structure of housing of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is real for the present invention
Apply another structural representation of a housing.The Fig. 5 and Fig. 4 difference is：Bonnet and center are integrally formed to form a center 12
Structure.Housing 10 shown in Fig. 5 includes cover plate 11 and center 12, and cover plate 11 and center 12 interfix to form a confined space,
For storing the devices such as printed circuit board 14, display screen 15, battery 16.
Wherein, the cover plate 11 is installed on display screen 15, to cover display screen 15.Cover plate 11 can be transparent glass cover
Plate.In some embodiments, cover plate 11 can be the glass cover-plate being made of materials such as sapphires.The cover plate 11 includes
Viewing area 111 and non-display area 112.The viewing area 111 can for show electronic equipment 1 picture or supply user
Carry out touching manipulation etc..The top area of the non-display area 112 opens up the perforate for sound and light conduction, and this is non-display
Region 112 can set the functional units such as fingerprint module, touch controlled key on bottom.
It should be noted that the structure of the display screen is not limited to this, also referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Fig. 6 is the present invention
Embodiment provide electronic equipment another structural representation, Fig. 7 for electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention it is another just
Face structural representation.The electronic equipment 2 includes housing 20, printed circuit board 24, display screen 25.The display screen 25 include display
Region and non-display area.The non-display area is formed directly on display screen 25, such as the non-display area in display screen 25
It is arranged to transparent configuration, so that optical signal is passed through, or is directly opened up in the non-display area of display screen 25 for light conduction
Perforate, can be arranged at non-display area position by front camera, photoelectric sensor etc., take pictures so as to front camera, light
Electric inductor is detected.
Wherein the housing 20 includes cover plate 21, center 22 and bonnet 23.It should be noted that cover plate 21, center 22 and after
Mutual cooperation relation between lid 23 can refer to cover plate 11, center 12 and bonnet 13, will not be repeated here.Wherein, cover plate 21
Including viewing area 211 and non-display area 212, the non-display area 212 is corresponding with the non-display area of display screen 25, should
Viewing area 211 is corresponding with the viewing area of display screen 25.
Wherein printed circuit board 24 can refer to above printed circuit board 14, will not be repeated here.
It should be noted that, although Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are not shown, the electronic equipment 1 also includes battery, with refering to more than
Battery 16, will not be repeated here.
In certain embodiments, the printed circuit board 14 is arranged in housing 10.Specifically, the printed circuit board 14 can be with
It is screwed to by screw on center 12, it would however also be possible to employ the mode card of buckle is fitted on center.It should be noted that the present invention is real
Apply a printed circuit board and be specifically not limited to this fixed to the mode on center 12, buckle can such as be passed through with other manner
The mode fixed jointly with screw.
It should be noted that the center can be the center 12 in electronic equipment 1, or on miscellaneous equipment
Frame, the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by taking the center 12 of electronic equipment 1 as an example, it is necessary to illustrate, in the embodiment of the present invention
Frame is not limited in electronic equipment 1.
In embodiments of the present invention, it will be described from the angle of printed circuit board and preparation method thereof, the printed circuit
Plate can specifically be set in the electronic device, such as mobile phone, PC, tablet personal computer, palm PC (PDA, Personal
Digital Assistant) etc..
In certain embodiments, line width, the thickness of signal wire of the impedance of signal wire respectively with signal wire on printed circuit board
The dielectric constant of degree, the thickness of a medium adjacent with the signal wire and the medium is relevant.To reduce signal line impedance, lifting
Impedance uniformity, the embodiment of the present invention will be normal from the dielectric of the line width of signal wire, the thickness of signal wire, the thickness of medium and medium
At least one aspect in number is described.
Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The printed circuit board 14 can
With including first medium layer 142 and signal wire 141.Wherein, signal wire 141 is arranged on first medium layer 142.Need explanation
It is that the signal wire of the embodiment of the present invention can be located at the top layer of printed circuit board, can also be located at the internal layer of printed circuit board.This
Inventive embodiments are illustrated so that signal wire is located at the top layer of printed circuit board as an example.In the embodiment of the present invention, signal wire 141
Impedance mainly with the line width (W1 and W2) of signal wire 141, the thickness T1 of signal wire 141, first medium layer 142 thickness H1 and
The dielectric constant of first medium layer 142 is relevant.
In certain embodiments, referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the profile of signal wire provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the signal
Line 141 includes end to end first surface 1411, first side 1413, second surface 1412 and second side 1414.
Wherein, first surface 1411 is arranged on first medium layer 142, first surface 1411 and first medium layer 142
Surface is connected.The first surface 1411 has the first line width W1.
Wherein, second surface 1412 has the second line width W2.
In certain embodiments, second surface 1412 and first surface 1411 are oppositely arranged, and first surface 1411 and
Two surfaces 1412 are parallel to each other.First surface 1411 and second surface 1412 is wide sets, specifically, the of first surface 1411
Second line width W2 of one line width W1 and second surface 1412 is equal.First line width W1 and the second line width W2 difference are smaller, signal
The impedance of line 141 is smaller, and the first line width W1 and the second line width W2 is set identical by the embodiment of the present invention, can reduce signal wire
141 impedance, can specifically reduce the 10% of impedance tolerance so that impedance control more preferably, so as to lift impedance uniformity, is lifted
The stability of the signal of signal wire 141 transmission, reduces loss.Wherein, the impedance tolerance is that the second line width W2 and the first line width W1 is produced
The difference of raw impedance.
Wherein, first side 1413 and second side 1414 are oppositely arranged, and first side 1413 and second side 1414
It is parallel to each other.In certain embodiments, the high setting such as first side 1413 and second side 1414.First side 1413 and second
1414 it is arranged between first surface 1411 and second surface 1412, further, first side 1413 and second side sideways
1414 is vertical with first surface 1411 and second surface 1412 respectively, first surface 1411, first side 1413, second surface
1412 and second side 1414 be connected with each other from beginning to end after form a rectangular configuration.
In certain embodiments, signal wire 141 protrudes from 142 surface of first medium layer.It should be noted that the present invention is real
Applying a signal wire 141 can also be arranged in first medium layer 142.
In specific process, the embodiment of the present invention can cause the first line width W1 using printing technology or filling technique
It is identical with the second line width W2.
For example：Referring to Fig. 10, Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that mould provided in an embodiment of the present invention and first medium layer coordinate.
It is possible, firstly, to being placed on 142 surface of first medium layer has strip shape gob 210 on a mould 200, the mould 200, and the strip shape gob
210 section is rectangular configuration.Then, toward filling in the strip shape gob 210 of the mould 200 or printing copper powder, and copper powder is solidified,
To form the signal wire 141.Remove the mould 200 again after the formation of signal wire 141.It should be noted that institute of the embodiment of the present invention
The mould 200 used can be that integrally formed structure or two moulds cooperatively form the strip shape gob.
Also for example：Figure 11 and Figure 12 are referred to, Figure 11 is another section of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure, Figure 12 is the structural representation of first medium provided in an embodiment of the present invention layer.It is possible, firstly, on first medium layer 142
Accommodating groove 1421 is opened up, accommodating groove 1421 includes the first side wall 1422, second sidewall 1423 and bottom wall 1424, the first side wall 1422
Relative and parallel with second sidewall 1423, bottom wall 1424 is connected between the first side wall 1422 and second sidewall 1423, the first side
Wall 1422 and second sidewall 1423 are vertical with bottom wall 1424 respectively；Specifically, the section of the accommodating groove 1421 is rectangular configuration.So
Afterwards, toward filling copper powder in the accommodating groove 1421, and copper powder is solidified, to form the signal wire 141.Further, the accommodating groove
1421 height is equal to the thickness T1 of signal wire.
Reduce the impedance of signal wire by changing the line width of signal wire for the embodiment of the present invention above, lift impedance uniformity
A kind of concrete mode.
Figure 13 is referred to, Figure 13 is another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The first medium
142 surface of layer have upwardly extended boss 1425, and signal wire 141 is arranged on the boss 1425.Specifically, the boss 1425 and
One dielectric layer 142 is wholely set.It should be noted that boss of the embodiment of the present invention 1425 can also be with first medium layer 142
Double-layer structure, specifically, referring to Figure 14, Figure 14 is another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention, should
Boss 1425 is stacked in 142 surface of first medium layer.The embodiment of the present invention sets boss 1425 on first medium layer 142, and
Signal wire 141 is arranged on boss 1425, so as to increase the thickness of first medium layer 142 so that first medium layer 142
Actual (real) thickness be equal to H1 add boss 1425 thickness, can so reduce the impedance of signal wire 141, can specifically reduce resistance
The 3% of anti-tolerance so that impedance control more preferably, lifts impedance uniformity, and the stability of the signal of promotion signal line 141 transmission subtracts
Few loss.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention sets the actual (real) thickness for causing first medium layer 142 after boss 1425 to increase
Plus, the specifically spacing of the reference layer adjacent thereto into printed circuit board 14 of signal wire 141.Figure 15 is referred to, Figure 15 is this hair
Another profile for the printed circuit board that bright embodiment is provided.The reference layer 146 is disposed adjacent with first medium layer 142, and first
Dielectric layer 142 is arranged between signal wire 141 and reference layer 146.The embodiment of the present invention sets boss 1425 to cause reference layer 146
To signal wire 141 spacing for H1 and boss 1425 thickness sum.
Wherein, the vertical section of the boss is rectangular configuration or isosceles trapezoidal structure.The width of the boss 1425 is equal to signal
The Breadth Maximum of line 141 is, it is necessary to which explanation, in actual production process, the width of the boss 1425 is slightly wider than signal wire 141
Breadth Maximum.It should also be noted that, the width of boss of the embodiment of the present invention 1425, which is set, is not limited to this.
Reduce the impedance of signal wire by changing the height of first medium layer for the embodiment of the present invention above, lift impedance one
A kind of concrete mode of cause property.It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention, can also change the width and first of signal wire simultaneously
The height of dielectric layer.Specifically, referring to Figure 16 and Figure 17, Figure 16 is another for printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Profile, Figure 17 is another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The surface of first medium layer 141 is convex
Go out to have boss 1425, the boss 1425 can specifically refer to above content, further, the first line width W1 of the signal wire 141
It is identical with the second line width W2, with above content can be referred to.The embodiment of the present invention can further reduce signal wire 141
Impedance, the impedance uniformity of further promotion signal line, the stability of the further signal of promotion signal line 141 transmission is reduced
Loss.
Figure 18 is referred to, Figure 18 is another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The printed circuit
Plate 14 can also include the first ground wire 143 and welding resisting layer 144.
Wherein, first ground wire 143 is arranged on first medium layer 142.Specifically, first ground wire 143 and signal wire
141 are arranged on the same surface of first medium layer 142, and first ground wire 143 and signal wire 141 are located at same layer, fixed herein
Justice is the first signals layer 147.
Wherein, the welding resisting layer 144 is arranged on the first signals layer 147, and is not disposed on signal wire 141.Specifically, anti-
Layer 144 is provided with anti-welding interval, anti-welding to be located at interval at the position of signal wire 141, and welding resisting layer 144 extends to the of signal wire 141
One side 1413 and second side 1414, and be arranged at intervals with first side 1413, second side 1414.In some embodiments
In, welding resisting layer 144 can include the first anti-welding end 1441, the second anti-welding end 1442, the first rake 1443 and the second rake
1444。
In certain embodiments, the welding resisting layer 144 can use anti-solder paste, play a part of insulation.
Wherein, the first anti-welding end 1441 is adjacent with first side 1413, and the first anti-welding end 1441 and first side 1413
Parallel, the second anti-welding end 1442 is adjacent with second side 1414, and the second anti-welding end 1442 is parallel with second side 1414.One
The distance of the first anti-welding end 1441 to first side 1413 is equal to the second anti-welding end 1442 to second side 1414 in a little embodiments
Distance.
Wherein, the first rake 1443 is arranged between the first anti-welding end 1441 and the surface of welding resisting layer 144, the second rake
1444 are arranged between the second anti-welding end 1442 and the surface of welding resisting layer 144.Further, the first rake 1443 and second is tilted
Portion 1444 is symmetrical arranged.
It should be noted that the inventor of the embodiment of the present invention has found in experimentation, set up defences on the upper berth of signal wire 141
Layer 144 can increase the impedance of signal wire 141, influence impedance uniformity.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention on signal wire 141 not
Welding resisting layer 144 is laid, impedance can be reduced, the 2% of impedance tolerance can be specifically reduced so that impedance control is more preferable, so that
The impedance uniformity of promotion signal line, the stability of the signal of promotion signal line 141 transmission, reduces loss.
Further, Figure 19 is referred to, Figure 19 is the profile of another printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention, should
Printed circuit board 14 can be not provided with welding resisting layer in the position of signal wire 141, can also be by the first line width W1 of signal wire 141 and
Two line width W2 set identical, can specifically refer to above content.It is thus possible to further reduce impedance, impedance is further lifted
Uniformity.
Further, Figure 20 is referred to, Figure 20 is the profile of another printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
The section of the first ground wire 143 in the printed circuit board 14 can also be arranged to rectangular configuration, can specifically refer to above content,
It will not be repeated here.
It should be noted that while the embodiment of the present invention is not provided with welding resisting layer in the position of signal wire 141, can also be in letter
Number position of line 141 sets boss, with that can refer to above content, will not be repeated here.
Figure 21 is referred to, Figure 21 is the profile of another printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The printed circuit
The minimum spacing C1 of signal wire 141 and the first ground wire 143 adjacent thereto is more than or equal to twice of the second line width W2 in plate 14,
Now, the impedance of signal wire 141 has 0.5 ohm of difference, and it greatly reduces the resistance difference of signal wire 141.Further, believe
The minimum spacing C1 of number line 141 and the first ground wire 143 adjacent thereto is more than or equal to three times of the second line width W2, now, letter
The impedance of number line 141 has 0.14 ohm of difference.Impedance can be reduced so as to the signal wire 141 of the embodiment of the present invention so that resistance
Anti- control is more preferable, so that the impedance uniformity of promotion signal line, the stability of the signal of promotion signal line 141 transmission, reduce loss.
It should be noted that minimum of the embodiment of the present invention in setting signal line 141 and the first ground wire 143 adjacent thereto
While spacing C1 specific value range, welding resisting layer can also be not provided with the position of signal wire 141, is set in the position of signal wire 141
Put boss, by the first line width W1 of signal wire 141 and the second line width W2 set it is identical at least one.With can refer to
Upper content, will not be repeated here.
Figure 22 is referred to, Figure 22 is the profile of another printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The printed circuit
Plate 14 also includes electrodeposited coating 149.
Wherein, the electrodeposited coating 149 can be copper foil, and copper foil can be formed in printed circuit board 14 by the way of plating
On each layer conductor.
Wherein, via hole 148 is provided with first medium layer 142, the via hole 148 makes through first medium layer 142
The first signals layer 147 and reference layer 146 that 142 two sides of first medium layer must be located at are realized and are electrically connected with.Specifically, in some realities
Apply in example, set electrodeposited coating 149, and the surface of the first ground wire 143 to be provided with plating respectively on the two side of the via hole 147
Layer 149, the position of signal wire 141 is not provided with electrodeposited coating, and electrodeposited coating and signal wire 141 are arranged at intervals, and electrodeposited coating 149 extends to signal
The first side 1413 and second side 1414 of line 141, and be arranged at intervals with first side 1413, second side 1414.So that
The thickness reduction of signal wire 141, can reduce the impedance of signal wire, can specifically reduce the 2% of impedance tolerance so that impedance control
System is more preferable, so as to lift impedance uniformity, the stability of the signal of promotion signal line 141 transmission reduces loss.
It should be noted that while the embodiment of the present invention does not set electrodeposited coating in the position of signal wire 141, can also be in letter
Number position of line 141 is not provided with welding resisting layer, boss is set in the position of signal wire 141, by the first line width W1 of signal wire 141 and second
Line width W2 sets the minimum spacing C1 of identical, signal wire 141 first ground wire 143 adjacent thereto to be more than or equal to the second line width W2
Twice at least one.With above content can be referred to, it will not be repeated here.
Figure 23 is referred to, Figure 23 is the structural representation that pad provided in an embodiment of the present invention and signal wire coordinate.The print
Circuit board 14 processed can also include pad 1410,
Wherein, the pad 1410 and signal wire 141 are arranged at same layer, i.e. the first signals layer, and first signals layer can be with
The first signals layer 147 refering to more than, will not be repeated here.The pad 1410 and signal wire 141 are abutted, and are realized and are electrically connected with, and one
The two ends of individual signal wire 147 connect two pads 1410.Specifically, two pads 1410 are adjacent to the of signal wire 141 respectively
One side 1413 and second side 1414.In certain embodiments, the width of the pad 1410 is more than the width of signal wire 141,
The impedance of signal wire 141 is more than the impedance of pad 1410.
In order to reduce the impedance contrast between pad 1410 and signal wire 141, impedance uniformity is lifted, Figure 24 is referred to, schemed
24 be another profile of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, reference layer 146 is at least two layers, generally
Multilayer, signal wire 141, first medium layer 142 and reference layer 146 are layered on top of each other setting, and first medium layer 142 is located at signal wire
Between 141 and reference layer 146.The reference layer 146 includes the first reference layer 1461 and the second reference layer 1462, the first reference layer
1461 are located at the bottom of all reference layers 146, the second reference layer 1462 be located at the first reference layer 1461 and signal wire 141 it
Between, signal wire 141 regard the second reference layer 1462 as reference.In certain embodiments, the second reference layer 1462 is provided through
The first through hole 1463 of second reference layer 1462, first through hole 1463 is more than pad 1410, and pad 1410 is upper in vertical space
In in first through hole 1463, to cause the reference layer of 1462 next layers of the second reference layer to be referred to for pad 1410, so as to increase weldering
Disk 1410 and then increases the impedance of pad 1410 to the distance of its reference layer, reduces impedance between pad 1410 and signal wire 141
Difference, prevent mutation, lifted impedance uniformity.
It should be noted that at least having one layer of medium in Figure 24 between the first reference layer 1461 and the second reference layer 1462
Layer, can also have other dielectric layers and other reference layers between the first reference layer 1461 and the second reference layer 1462.Also need to
Illustrate, the second reference layer 1462 of the embodiment of the present invention can be adjacent with first medium layer, and the embodiment of the present invention is with this
Exemplified by illustrate, specifically can refer to above content, will not be repeated here.Second reference layer 1462 of the embodiment of the present invention is also
It can be any one layer of reference layer between the reference layer 1461 of signal wire 141 and first, no longer illustrate one by one herein.
In certain embodiments, correspondence pad 1410 position, one first through hole 1463 of correspondence of pad 1410.Specifically
, the shape of first through hole 1463 is identical with the shape of pad 1410, and size and the pad 1410 of first through hole 1463 is big
It is small identical.And in actual production process, the size of first through hole 1463 is set into the size slightly larger than pad 1410.
It should be noted that the mode of lifting impedance uniformity of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, there can also be it
Its mode, with Figure 25 is referred to, Figure 25 is another structural representation that pad provided in an embodiment of the present invention and signal wire coordinate
Figure.The width of the pad 1410 is equal to the width of signal wire 141, and the impedance of signal wire 141 is more than the impedance of pad 1410, can be with
Reduce the difference of impedance between pad 1410 and signal wire 141, lift impedance uniformity.
In certain embodiments, Figure 26 is referred to, Figure 26 is that the another of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention cuts open
Face figure.Signal wire 141 also is located on vertical space in first through hole 1461, can reduce pad 1410 and signal wire 141 it
Between impedance difference, lifted impedance uniformity.
It should be noted that can be combined with each other between various embodiments above of the embodiment of the present invention, collective effect is to reduce
The impedance operator of signal wire 141, lifts impedance uniformity, no longer illustrates one by one herein.
It is described above from the angle of printed circuit board for the embodiment of the present invention, below by from the making of printed circuit board
The angle of method is described.
Figure 27 is referred to, Figure 27 is the schematic flow sheet of the preparation method of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
The preparation method of the printed circuit board comprises the following steps：
There is provided first medium layer in step S101.
Wherein first medium layer can will not be repeated here refering to above first medium layer 142.
In step s 102, accommodating groove is opened up on first medium layer.
Wherein the accommodating groove can refer to above accommodating groove 1421, will not be repeated here.
In step s 103, toward filling copper powder in accommodating groove.
In step S104, solidify the copper powder in accommodating groove, to form signal wire.
Wherein the signal wire can refer to above signal wire 141, will not be repeated here.
The embodiment of the present invention can make it that the first line width W1 and the second line width W2 are identical, can reduce the impedance of signal wire,
Lift impedance uniformity.
Figure 28 is referred to, Figure 28 illustrates for another flow of the preparation method of printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.The preparation method of the printed circuit board comprises the following steps：
There is provided first medium layer in step s 201.
Wherein first medium layer can will not be repeated here refering to above first medium layer 142.
In step S202, a mould is set on first medium layer.
Wherein the mould can be referred to mold 200, will not be repeated here.
In step S203, toward the interior filling copper powder of strip shape gob of mould.
Wherein the strip shape gob can refer to above strip shape gob 210, will not be repeated here.
In step S204, solidify the copper powder in strip shape gob, to form signal wire.
Wherein the signal wire can refer to above signal wire 141, will not be repeated here.
The embodiment of the present invention can make it that the first line width W1 and the second line width W2 are identical, can reduce the impedance of signal wire,
Lift impedance uniformity.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the electronic equipment 1 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 not structure paired electrons
The restriction of equipment 1.Electronic equipment 1 can be included than illustrating more or less parts, either combine some parts or difference
Part arrangement.Electronic equipment 1 can also include processor, memory, bluetooth module etc., will not be repeated here.
Printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of printed circuit board and electronic equipment are carried out above
It is discussed in detail, specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, above example
Explanation be only intended to help and understand the present invention.Simultaneously for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, in tool
It will change in body embodiment and application, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as to the present invention
Limitation.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of printed circuit board, it is characterised in that including signal wire and first medium layer, the first medium layer is provided with convex
Platform, the boss protrudes from the first medium layer surface, and the signal wire is arranged on the boss.
2. printed circuit board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the boss and first medium layer are integrally set
Put.
3. printed circuit board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the boss is stacked in the first medium layer table
Face.
4. printed circuit board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the minimum widith of the boss is equal to the signal
The Breadth Maximum of line.
5. printed circuit board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vertical section of the boss is rectangular configuration or waited
Waist trapezium structure.
6. printed circuit board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the printed circuit board is also including pad and at least
Two layers of reference layer, the signal wire, first medium layer and the reference layer are layered on top of each other setting, are at least referred to described in two layers
Layer includes the first reference layer and the second reference layer, and first reference layer is located at the bottom of all reference layers, second ginseng
Layer is examined to be located between first reference layer and the signal wire；The pad is abutted with the signal wire, second reference
Layer is provided through the first through hole of second reference layer, and the pad is located in the first through hole on vertical space.
7. printed circuit board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the printed circuit board also includes electrodeposited coating, institute
First side and second side that electrodeposited coating extends to the signal wire are stated, and is set with the first side, second side interval
Put, the first side and the second side are oppositely arranged.
8. printed circuit board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the printed circuit board also includes welding resisting layer, institute
First side and second side that welding resisting layer extends to the signal wire are stated, and is set with the first side, second side interval
Put, the first side and the second side are oppositely arranged.
9. printed circuit board according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that Jie of the first medium layer
Electric constant is 2.0-2.6.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including housing and printed circuit board, the printed circuit board is arranged on described
In housing, the printed circuit board requires the printed circuit board any one of 1 to 9 for power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710722837.0A CN107318220B (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Printed circuit board and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710722837.0A CN107318220B (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Printed circuit board and electronic equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107318220A true CN107318220A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
| CN107318220B CN107318220B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=60177173
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710722837.0A Active CN107318220B (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Printed circuit board and electronic equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN107318220B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1568131A (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for compensating characteristic impedance of meter adhibitted bonding pad and printed circuit board employing same method |
| CN1780536A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-05-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Impedance adjustment of multi-layer printing circuit board |
| CN102413629A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-04-11 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102802341A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | 太阳诱电株式会社 | Multilayer substrate |
| JP2015173248A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-10-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Multilayer circuit board |
| CN206061276U (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-03-29 | 重庆蓝岸通讯技术有限公司 | Printed circuit board (PCB) |
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2017
- 2017-08-21 CN CN201710722837.0A patent/CN107318220B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1568131A (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for compensating characteristic impedance of meter adhibitted bonding pad and printed circuit board employing same method |
| CN1780536A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-05-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Impedance adjustment of multi-layer printing circuit board |
| CN102802341A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | 太阳诱电株式会社 | Multilayer substrate |
| CN102413629A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-04-11 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2015173248A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-10-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Multilayer circuit board |
| CN206061276U (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-03-29 | 重庆蓝岸通讯技术有限公司 | Printed circuit board (PCB) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107318220B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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Address after: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Applicant after: OPPO Guangdong Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. Address before: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Applicant before: Guangdong Opel Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. |
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