CN107317543B - A kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating Download PDFInfo
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- CN107317543B CN107317543B CN201710623281.XA CN201710623281A CN107317543B CN 107317543 B CN107317543 B CN 107317543B CN 201710623281 A CN201710623281 A CN 201710623281A CN 107317543 B CN107317543 B CN 107317543B
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 115
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating, including solar power system, support system, balance floating system and tidal power system.By the way that each internal system structure is specifically arranged, enable what the small-sized solar power generator balanced to float on fixed sea area, and phenomenon will not be toppled over.It can be realized and device of solar generating group is set in off-lying sea, expanded power generator setting area significantly, can be carried out supplement in combination with tide, realized the more fully utilization to natural new energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar energy and tide energy comprehensive electric generating field, and in particular to a kind of small-sized marine solar power generation dress
It sets.
Background technique
The scarcely populated place in northwest generally can be all arranged in large-sized solar generating field, but due to the height of Transmission Cost
High, electric (including wind-power electricity generation) ratio of the new energy of the northwestward less easily transfers to southeast developed area, and exactly uses TV university
Family is all the southeastern coastal areas, this has resulted in the bottleneck of new energy electric field construction.And the southeastern coastal areas are close to the Pacific Ocean, with
The development of offshore wind farm technology, marine wind electric field is also from demonstration and experimental stage to extensive stage development.And sea is too
It is positive can power generator study at present more relatively fewer, major technique and economic obstacle are the construction of seabed pedestal.By
In solar power generation unlike wind-power electricity generation unit area it is efficient, therefore the construction of seabed pedestal just become its it is main at
This.Certainly, there are also some technologies is set to device of solar generating on sea by the way of floating, but it is general
It is all to be combined entire large-sized solar plate power generation cluster to float to fight the generation for phenomena such as toppling over.But it is marine
In addition to monsoon, there are also waves, especially deep-sea, if entire solar panels power generation group is fixed together and is floated,
Since entire area is larger, it is impossible to carried out with wave it is adaptive curved, wave be very easy to wherein component is damaged
It is bad.And whole construction in this way, if part of parts damages, maintenance is also very big cost.
Summary of the invention
Of the invention proposes a kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating.
It is realized by following technological means:
A kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating, including solar power system, support system, balance floating system and
Tidal power system.
The solar power system includes solar panels and accumulator cell assembly, and the accumulator cell assembly includes battery group
And solar charging discharging controller.
The support system includes crossbearer, cross-brace frame and skewed horizontal load frame, and the skewed horizontal load frame is multiple, lower end
It is fixedly connected with the crossbearer, top is affixed with solar panels, and middle part is reinforced by multiple cross-brace framves；The crossbearer
To be multiple, multiple crossbearer centers are fixedly connected with each other and, the storage affixed in the center and the skewed horizontal load frame
The position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected with crossbearer is arranged in battery component；In the skewed horizontal load frame and the crossbearer
Portion is hollow setting, is connected with high-strength cable in hollow part, the high-strength cable inside the skewed horizontal load frame is used for
It is electrically connected solar panels and solar charging discharging controller, the high-strength cable inside the crossbearer is in each crossbearer terminal
It is prominent to form electrical connection pipeline, for being electrically connected with adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating.
The position that crossbearer is fixedly connected with the skewed horizontal load frame is provided with one or more seabed connecting line, by crossbearer
It is connect with the fixed position in seabed.
The balance floating system include the water circulating box being sequentially arranged from centre on crossbearer, air circulation case,
First air bag and the second air bag；Be connected between water circulating box and the first air bag by the first aquaporin, in water circulating box and
Be connected between second air bag by the second aquaporin, the water circulating box for control to first air bag and the second air bag into
Row seawater being passed through and extracting；Be connected between air circulation case and the first air bag by the first tracheae, in air circulation case and
Be connected between second air bag by the second tracheae, the air circulation case for control to first air bag and the second air bag into
Row air being passed through and extracting；It is set at the intermediate position in the separate crossbearer center direction of first air bag and the second air bag
It is equipped with second pressure sensor, in the bottom of first air bag and the second air bag and far from the one end in crossbearer center direction
It is provided with first pressure sensor.
Water controller and water pump are provided in the water circulating box, the water controller is for receiving first pressure sensor
With the data of second pressure sensor and water pump is controlled, it is gentle to be provided with air controller in the air circulation case
Pump, the air controller are used to receive the data of first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor and control to air pump
System.
The tidal power system includes multiple tidal power components, and multiple tidal power components are respectively arranged at
The outside of water circulating box, the outside of air circulation case and crossbearer are close to the external of terminal；The tidal power component includes
The hanging tidal power blade of the other end in tidal power box is arranged in the tidal power box of fixed setting and one end.
Preferably, the water controller inner setting has first pressure lowest threshold, when first pressure sensor transmits
When the pressure data come is lower than the first pressure lowest threshold, the water controller starts water pump to carry out into corresponding air bag
Water flood operations, while air controller control air pump extracts the air in corresponding air bag；Inside the air controller
Second pressure highest threshold value is set, when the pressure data that the transmission of second pressure sensor comes is higher than the second pressure highest threshold value
When, the air controller, that is, booster air pump carries out air implant operation into corresponding air bag, while water controller controls water
Pump extracts the seawater in corresponding air bag.
Preferably, first pressure highest threshold value is also set with inside the water controller, inside the air controller
It is also set with second pressure lowest threshold, when the pressure data that first pressure sensor transmission comes is higher than first pressure highest threshold value
And second pressure sensor transmission come pressure data be lower than second pressure lowest threshold when, then air controller booster air pump to
The air bag of corresponding air bag and corresponding thereto position carries out air implant operation, while water controller starts water pump to corresponding
The air bag of air bag and corresponding thereto position carries out seawater extraction operation.
Preferably, first tracheae and second tracheae connect at the top of the first air bag and the second air bag respectively
It is logical.
Preferably, first aquaporin and second aquaporin are respectively arranged at the first air bag and the second air bag
Bottom is connected.
Preferably, the water management case further includes the water pipe for connecting the water pump with external seawater.
Preferably, the solar panels are arc-shaped solar panel, bottom and skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed, and lead to
The high-strength cable crossed inside skewed horizontal load frame is electrically connected with the solar charging discharging controller.
Preferably, the solar panels are panel solar plate, generally square plate, side length is the crossbearer length
80%, bottom and skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed, and pass through the high-strength cable and the sun inside skewed horizontal load frame
It can charging-discharging controller electrical connection.
Preferably, the crossbearer is 2, adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating is whole by each crossbearer
The electrical connection pipeline at end is connected with each other and (was both electrically connected, simultaneously also by the waterproof case physical connection of electrical connection pipeline exterior).
Preferably, the crossbearer and skewed horizontal load frame, cross-brace frame are high-intensitive anti-seawater corrosion stainless steel
Matter.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, the present invention realizes that the set-up mode being flexible coupling is (logical by individually floating, simultaneously each monomer and other monomers
Electrical connection pipeline is crossed be connected with each other between monomer), realizing can will be electrically connected between entire solar power generation group,
Simultaneously when wave passes through, each monomer can be unlikely to be fought firmly with wave with ocean wave motion, to make
The damage of integral equipment.
Since the present invention each marine device of solar generating is provided with symmetrical crossbearer and is arranged on crossbearer
Multiple air bags are provided with pressure sensor, and the water provided with air bag, gas flow component in air bag specific position.When distal end
The pressure sensor pressure at middle part reaches certain threshold value, just illustrates that whole device is tilted up to a certain degree to the direction, then
This when is just inflated water to the air bag and operates, and promotes the buoyancy of the direction, and when the pressure sensor of bottom end is experienced
When to pressure value lower than the pressure threshold that some sets, illustrate that the air bag has protruded the water surface fastly and tilted upwards, then
This when carries out water-filling degassing operation, aggravates the weight of the direction.Thus when Strong Breezes Over occurs, the single present invention
Device will not be excessive there is a situation where toppling over or tilting, thus will not there is a phenomenon where entire power generation groups to swerve.By
In each pressure sensor provided with specific threshold value, so if be not strong wind, and the only hair of a part of wave
It is raw, then specific control device will not be triggered to destroy each air bag balance.When calm, passed by two class pressure
The judgement of sensor, all air bags are realized the set-up mode that single air is filled with, and (gas, which is filled with, to fill air bag
Tolerance reaches extreme value).
2, due at sea, in addition to the influence of monsoon, also being influenced by wave, and the present invention is in the suitable of each device
Position is all provided with tidal-energy electric generator set.Although tidal-energy electric generator set is all existing known device, by itself and this
The combination of invention specific structure specific position can reach the technical effect beyond simple combination.Tidal power is arranged in the present invention
Device is not only able to increase the electricity of power generation in device of solar generating, while most important purpose is since tide energy is sent out
Electric installation by the potential energy of wave for electric energy, so that floating up and down for wave realized reduction, so as to very big
The amplitude that the wave of the power generation region floats up and down reduce, so that it is whole to apparatus of the present invention to be greatly reduced wave
Body teetertotters bring adverse effect, really realizes and turns bane into boon to greatest extent.
3, since the present invention is that the soft confrontation of small-sized monomer is waved, the whole mode for generating electricity the soft connection of group is configured.
Each monomer is comparatively smaller, and (small-sized sea device of solar generating, the length of each crossbearer generally need to only be set as 5
~ 10m), but can be achieved on group overall size it is huge.In this way setting may be implemented it is easy to maintenance (only need to be to needs
The monomer of maintenance is replaced), a series of technology effects such as addressing confined condition small (opposite off-lying sea addressing may be implemented)
Fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the small-sized marine device of solar generating of one embodiment of the present invention is faced.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of two adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating of embodiment are overlooked.
Wherein: 1- solar panels, 11- cross-brace frame, 12- skewed horizontal load frame, 13- battery group parts, 2- crossbearer,
21- water circulating box, 211- water pump, 212- water pipe, 22- air circulation case, the seabed 23- connecting line, 24- are electrically connected pipeline, 25- tide
Nighttide energy electrical generation components, 251- tidal power blade, 252- tidal power box, the first air bag of 31-, the second air bag of 32-, 33-
First tracheae, the second tracheae of 34-, the first aquaporin of 35-, the second aquaporin of 36-, 37- first pressure sensor, 38- second are pressed
Force snesor.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2:
A kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating, including solar power system, support system, balance floating system and
Tidal power system.
The solar power system includes solar panels and accumulator cell assembly, and the accumulator cell assembly includes battery group
And solar charging discharging controller.
The support system includes crossbearer, cross-brace frame and skewed horizontal load frame, and the skewed horizontal load frame is multiple, lower end
It is fixedly connected with the crossbearer, top is affixed with solar panels, and middle part is reinforced by multiple cross-brace framves；The crossbearer
Be 2, intersect to form four sides, 2 crossbearer centers be fixedly connected with each other and the center with it is described oblique
Support frame is affixed, and the position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected with crossbearer is arranged in the accumulator cell assembly；Described oblique
It is hollow setting inside support frame and the crossbearer, high-strength cable is connected in hollow part, in the skewed horizontal load frame
The high-strength cable in portion is for being electrically connected solar panels and solar charging discharging controller, the high-strength cable inside the crossbearer
Form electrical connection pipeline in two terminals protrusion of each crossbearer, for adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating
Electrical connection.
The position that crossbearer is fixedly connected with the skewed horizontal load frame is provided with 2 seabed connecting lines, by crossbearer and seabed
Fixed position connection.
The balance floating system include the water circulating box being sequentially arranged from centre on crossbearer, air circulation case,
First air bag and the second air bag；Be connected between water circulating box and the first air bag by the first aquaporin, in water circulating box and
Be connected between second air bag by the second aquaporin, the water circulating box for control to first air bag and the second air bag into
Row seawater being passed through and extracting；Be connected between air circulation case and the first air bag by the first tracheae, in air circulation case and
Be connected between second air bag by the second tracheae, the air circulation case for control to first air bag and the second air bag into
Row air being passed through and extracting；It is set at the intermediate position in the separate crossbearer center direction of first air bag and the second air bag
It is equipped with second pressure sensor, in the bottom of first air bag and the second air bag and far from the one end in crossbearer center direction
It is provided with first pressure sensor.
Water controller and water pump are provided in the water circulating box, the water controller is for receiving first pressure sensor
With the data of second pressure sensor and water pump is controlled, it is gentle to be provided with air controller in the air circulation case
Pump, the air controller are used to receive the data of first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor and control to air pump
System.
The tidal power system includes multiple tidal power components, and multiple tidal power components are respectively arranged at
The outside of water circulating box, the outside of air circulation case and crossbearer are close to the external of terminal；The tidal power component includes
The hanging tidal power blade of the other end in tidal power box is arranged in the tidal power box of fixed setting and one end.
It is driven inside tidal power box after being contacted using tidal power blade with wave as wave moves up and down
Gear rotation then drive Internal Small-scale generator realize generating operation.
The tidal power box is electrically connected with the accumulator cell assembly.
The water controller inner setting has first pressure lowest threshold, when the number pressure that first pressure sensor transmission comes
When according to being lower than the first pressure lowest threshold, the water controller starts water pump and carries out water flood operations into corresponding air bag,
The air pump of air controller control simultaneously extracts the air in corresponding air bag.
The air controller inner setting second pressure highest threshold value, when the number pressure that the transmission of second pressure sensor comes
When according to being higher than the second pressure highest threshold value, the air controller, that is, booster air pump carries out air injection into corresponding air bag
Operation, while water controller control water pump extracts the seawater in corresponding air bag.
It is also set with first pressure highest threshold value inside the water controller, is also set with inside the air controller
Two pressure lowest thresholds, when the pressure data that first pressure sensor transmission comes is higher than first pressure highest threshold value and second pressure
When the pressure data that sensor transmission comes is lower than second pressure lowest threshold, then air controller booster air pump is to corresponding air bag
And corresponding thereto position air bag carry out air implant operation, while water controller start water pump to corresponding air bag and with
The air bag of its relative position carries out seawater extraction operation.
First tracheae and second tracheae are connected to the top of the first air bag and the second air bag respectively.
First aquaporin is connected with the bottom that second aquaporin is respectively arranged at the first air bag and the second air bag
It is logical.
The water management case further includes the water pipe for connecting the water pump with external seawater.
The solar panels are arc-shaped solar panel, and the equivalent diameter of overlooking of arc-shaped solar panel is the 1/3 of crossbearer length,
Bottom and skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed, and pass through the high-strength cable inside skewed horizontal load frame and the solar energy charge and discharge
Electric controller electrical connection.
The crossbearer and skewed horizontal load frame, cross-brace frame are that high-intensitive anti-seawater corrosion stainless steel material is (commercially available anti-
Tensile strength is the ferrite of 900MPa or more).
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is not provided with water circulating box and air circulation case, and other set-up modes are same as Example 1.By 50
After the experiment of hour scaled down modeling sea, have occurred that 2 device groups integrally turn to and what edge monomer was toppled over shows
As, and there is no 1 time for embodiment 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating, including solar power system, support system, balance floating system and
Tidal power system.
The solar power system includes solar panels and accumulator cell assembly, and the accumulator cell assembly includes battery group
And solar charging discharging controller.
The support system includes crossbearer, cross-brace frame and skewed horizontal load frame, and the skewed horizontal load frame is multiple, lower end
It is fixedly connected with the crossbearer, top is affixed with solar panels, and middle part is reinforced by multiple cross-brace framves.
The crossbearer is 3, and 3 crossbearer centers are fixedly connected with each other and in the center and the skewed horizontal load
Frame is affixed, and the position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected with crossbearer is arranged in the accumulator cell assembly.
It is hollow setting inside the skewed horizontal load frame and the crossbearer, is connected with high-intensitive electricity in hollow part
Cable, the high-strength cable inside the skewed horizontal load frame are described for being electrically connected solar panels and solar charging discharging controller
High-strength cable inside crossbearer forms electrical connection pipeline in each crossbearer terminal protrusion, 6 endpoints is formed, wherein 3
For being electrically connected with adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating, in addition 3 are closed.
The position that crossbearer is fixedly connected with the skewed horizontal load frame is provided with a seabed connecting line, by crossbearer and seabed
Fixed position connection.
The balance floating system include the water circulating box being sequentially arranged from centre on crossbearer, air circulation case,
First air bag and the second air bag.
It is connected between water circulating box and the first air bag by the first aquaporin, is led between water circulating box and the second air bag
Cross the connection of the second aquaporin, the water circulating box be used to control to first air bag and the second air bag carry out seawater be passed through with
It extracts.
It is connected between air circulation case and the first air bag by the first tracheae, between air circulation case and the second air bag
It is connected to by the second tracheae, the air circulation case, which is used to control to first air bag and the second air bag, carries out being passed through for air
And extraction.
The intermediate position in the separate crossbearer center direction of first air bag and the second air bag is provided with the second pressure
Force snesor is provided with first in one end of the bottom of first air bag and the second air bag and separate crossbearer center direction
Pressure sensor.
Water controller and water pump are provided in the water circulating box, the water controller is for receiving first pressure sensor
With the data of second pressure sensor and water pump is controlled, it is gentle to be provided with air controller in the air circulation case
Pump, the air controller are used to receive the data of first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor and control to air pump
System.
The tidal power system includes multiple tidal power components, and multiple tidal power components are respectively arranged at
The outside of water circulating box, the outside of air circulation case and crossbearer are close to the external of terminal；The tidal power component includes
The hanging tidal power blade of the other end in tidal power box is arranged in the tidal power box of fixed setting and one end.
The water controller inner setting has first pressure lowest threshold, when the number pressure that first pressure sensor transmission comes
When according to being lower than the first pressure lowest threshold, the water controller starts water pump and carries out water flood operations into corresponding air bag,
The air pump of air controller control simultaneously extracts the air in corresponding air bag；The air controller inner setting second is pressed
Power highest threshold value, when the pressure data that the transmission of second pressure sensor comes is higher than the second pressure highest threshold value, the air
Controller, that is, booster air pump carries out air implant operation into corresponding air bag, while water controller controls water pump for corresponding air bag
In seawater extracted.
It is also set with first pressure highest threshold value inside the water controller, is also set with inside the air controller
Two pressure lowest thresholds, when the pressure data that first pressure sensor transmission comes is higher than first pressure highest threshold value and second pressure
When the pressure data that sensor transmission comes is lower than second pressure lowest threshold, then air controller booster air pump is to corresponding air bag
And corresponding thereto position air bag carry out air implant operation, while water controller start water pump to corresponding air bag and with
The air bag of its relative position carries out seawater extraction operation.
First tracheae and second tracheae are connected to the top of the first air bag and the second air bag respectively.
First aquaporin is connected with the bottom that second aquaporin is respectively arranged at the first air bag and the second air bag
It is logical.
The water management case further includes the water pipe for connecting the water pump with external seawater.
The solar panels are panel solar plate, generally square plate, and side length is the 80% of the crossbearer length, bottom
Portion and skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed, and pass through the high-strength cable and the solar charging/discharging inside skewed horizontal load frame
Controller electrical connection.
Advantage is that balance and wind resistance are more superior to the present embodiment compared with Example 1, but cluster setting
When due to pipeline cabling mode it is relative complex, can generating unit be in charge of the disconnected defect of line.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is not provided with tidal-energy electric generator set, and other set-up modes are same as Example 2.By 50 hours etc.
After the experiment of scale smaller modeling sea, generated energy is than embodiment 2 low 0.08%, and edge monomer occurs 2 times and topples over now
As, and there is no such events for embodiment 2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating, including solar power system, support system, balance floating system and
Tidal power system.
The solar power system includes solar panels and accumulator cell assembly, and the accumulator cell assembly includes battery group
And solar charging discharging controller.
The support system includes crossbearer, cross-brace frame and skewed horizontal load frame, and the skewed horizontal load frame is multiple, lower end
It is fixedly connected with the crossbearer, top is affixed with solar panels, and middle part is reinforced by multiple cross-brace framves.
The crossbearer is 2, and 2 crossbearer centers are fixedly connected with each other and in the center and the skewed horizontal load
Frame is affixed, and the position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected with crossbearer is arranged in the accumulator cell assembly.
It is hollow setting inside the skewed horizontal load frame and the crossbearer, is connected with high-intensitive electricity in hollow part
Cable, the high-strength cable inside the skewed horizontal load frame are described for being electrically connected solar panels and solar charging discharging controller
High-strength cable inside crossbearer forms electrical connection pipeline in each crossbearer terminal protrusion, for adjacent small-sized sea
Device of solar generating electrical connection.
The position that crossbearer is fixedly connected with the skewed horizontal load frame is provided with one or more seabed connecting line, by crossbearer
It is connect with the fixed position in seabed.
The balance floating system include the water circulating box being sequentially arranged from centre on crossbearer, air circulation case,
First air bag and the second air bag；Be connected between water circulating box and the first air bag by the first aquaporin, in water circulating box and
Be connected between second air bag by the second aquaporin, the water circulating box for control to first air bag and the second air bag into
Row seawater being passed through and extracting；Be connected between air circulation case and the first air bag by the first tracheae, in air circulation case and
Be connected between second air bag by the second tracheae, the air circulation case for control to first air bag and the second air bag into
Row air being passed through and extracting.
The intermediate position in the separate crossbearer center direction of first air bag and the second air bag is provided with the second pressure
Force snesor is provided with first in one end of the bottom of first air bag and the second air bag and separate crossbearer center direction
Pressure sensor.
Water controller and water pump are provided in the water circulating box, the water controller is for receiving first pressure sensor
With the data of second pressure sensor and water pump is controlled, it is gentle to be provided with air controller in the air circulation case
Pump, the air controller are used to receive the data of first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor and control to air pump
System.
The tidal power system includes multiple tidal power components, and multiple tidal power components are respectively arranged at
The outside of water circulating box, the outside of air circulation case and crossbearer are close to the external of terminal；The tidal power component includes
The hanging tidal power blade of the other end in tidal power box is arranged in the tidal power box of fixed setting and one end.
The tidal power box is electrically connected with the accumulator cell assembly.
The water controller inner setting has first pressure lowest threshold, when the number pressure that first pressure sensor transmission comes
When according to being lower than the first pressure lowest threshold, the water controller starts water pump and carries out water flood operations into corresponding air bag,
The air pump of air controller control simultaneously extracts the air in corresponding air bag.
The air controller inner setting second pressure highest threshold value, when the number pressure that the transmission of second pressure sensor comes
When according to being higher than the second pressure highest threshold value, the air controller, that is, booster air pump carries out air injection into corresponding air bag
Operation, while water controller control water pump extracts the seawater in corresponding air bag.
It is also set with first pressure highest threshold value inside the water controller, is also set with inside the air controller
Two pressure lowest thresholds, when the pressure data that first pressure sensor transmission comes is higher than first pressure highest threshold value and second pressure
When the pressure data that sensor transmission comes is lower than second pressure lowest threshold, then air controller booster air pump is to corresponding air bag
And corresponding thereto position air bag carry out air implant operation, while water controller start water pump to corresponding air bag and with
The air bag of its relative position carries out seawater extraction operation.
First tracheae and second tracheae are connected to the top of the first air bag and the second air bag respectively.
First aquaporin is connected with the bottom that second aquaporin is respectively arranged at the first air bag and the second air bag
It is logical.
The water management case further includes the water pipe for connecting the water pump with external seawater.
The solar panels are panel solar plate, generally square plate, and side length is the 80% of the crossbearer length, bottom
Portion and skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed, and pass through the high-strength cable and the solar charging/discharging inside skewed horizontal load frame
Controller electrical connection.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is only provided with the first air bag without the second air bag is arranged, but the size of the first air bag is embodiment
2 times of 3 first balloon sizes, other set-up modes are same as Example 3.By 50 hours scaled down modeling seas
Find after upper experiment: edge monomer is toppled over phenomenon and is occurred 1 time, and there is no edge monomers to topple over phenomenon for embodiment 3.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating, which is characterized in that including solar power system, support system, balance
Floating system and tidal power system；
The solar power system includes solar panels and accumulator cell assembly, and the accumulator cell assembly includes battery group and too
Positive energy charging-discharging controller；
The support system includes crossbearer, cross-brace frame and skewed horizontal load frame, and the skewed horizontal load frame is multiple, lower end and institute
It states crossbearer to be fixedly connected, top is affixed with solar panels, and middle part is reinforced by multiple cross-brace framves；The crossbearer is more
A, multiple crossbearer centers are fixedly connected with each other and, the battery affixed in the center and the skewed horizontal load frame
The position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected with crossbearer is arranged in component；Inside the skewed horizontal load frame and the crossbearer
For hollow setting, it is connected with high-strength cable in hollow part, the high-strength cable inside the skewed horizontal load frame is for being electrically connected
Solar panels and solar charging discharging controller are connect, the high-strength cable inside the crossbearer is prominent in each crossbearer terminal
Electrical connection pipeline is formed, for being electrically connected with adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating；
The position that crossbearer is fixedly connected with the skewed horizontal load frame is provided with one or more seabed connecting line, by crossbearer and sea
The fixed position connection in bottom；
The balance floating system includes the water circulating box being sequentially arranged on crossbearer from centre, air circulation case, first
Air bag and the second air bag；It is connected between water circulating box and the first air bag by the first aquaporin, in water circulating box and second
It is connected between air bag by the second aquaporin, the water circulating box carries out sea for controlling to first air bag and the second air bag
Water being passed through and extracting；It is connected between air circulation case and the first air bag by the first tracheae, in air circulation case and second
It is connected between air bag by the second tracheae, the air circulation case is empty to first air bag and the progress of the second air bag for controlling
Gas being passed through and extracting；It is provided at the intermediate position in the separate crossbearer center direction of first air bag and the second air bag
Second pressure sensor is arranged in one end of the bottom of first air bag and the second air bag and separate crossbearer center direction
There is first pressure sensor；
It is provided with water controller and water pump in the water circulating box, the water controller is for receiving first pressure sensor and the
The data of two pressure sensors simultaneously control water pump, and air controller and air pump, institute are provided in the air circulation case
Air controller is stated for receiving the data of first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor and controlling air pump；
The tidal power system includes multiple tidal power components, and multiple tidal power components are respectively arranged at water and follow
The outside of ring case, the outside of air circulation case and crossbearer are close to the external of terminal；The tidal power component includes fixing
The hanging tidal power blade of the other end in tidal power box is arranged in the tidal power box of setting and one end.
2. small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set inside the water controller
Surely there is first pressure lowest threshold, when the pressure data that first pressure sensor transmission comes is lower than the first pressure lowest threshold
When, the water controller starts water pump and carries out water flood operations into corresponding air bag, while air controller control air pump will
Air in corresponding air bag is extracted；The air controller inner setting second pressure highest threshold value, when second pressure passes
When the pressure data that sensor transmission comes is higher than the second pressure highest threshold value, the air controller, that is, booster air pump is to corresponding
Air implant operation is carried out in air bag, while water controller control water pump extracts the seawater in corresponding air bag.
3. small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inside the water controller also
It is set with first pressure highest threshold value, second pressure lowest threshold is also set with inside the air controller, works as first pressure
The pressure data that the pressure data that sensor transmission comes is higher than first pressure highest threshold value and the transmission of second pressure sensor comes is low
When second pressure lowest threshold, then air controller booster air pump to corresponding air bag and corresponding thereto the air bag of position into
Row air implant operation, while to corresponding air bag and corresponding thereto, the air bag of position carries out seawater to water controller starting water pump
Extraction operation.
4. small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first tracheae and described
Second tracheae is connected to the top of the first air bag and the second air bag respectively.
5. small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first aquaporin and institute
State that the second aquaporin is respectively arranged at the first air bag and the bottom of the second air bag is connected.
6. small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar panels are arc
Solar panels, bottom and skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed, and by high-strength cable inside skewed horizontal load frame with it is described
Solar charging discharging controller electrical connection.
7. small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar panels are plate
Solar panels, generally square plate, side length are the 80% of the crossbearer length, and bottom and skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed,
And it is electrically connected by the high-strength cable inside skewed horizontal load frame with the solar charging discharging controller.
8. described in any item small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1 ~ 7, which is characterized in that the cross
Frame is 2, and adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating is connected with each other by the electrical connection pipeline of each crossbearer terminal.
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| CN112448662B (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-08-24 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Water solar power generation device |
| CN114212234A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-22 | 中国船舶集团风电发展有限公司 | Marine floating type ship power supply device |
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| CN101649813B (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-06-08 | 张建洲 | Integrated system for generating electricity by current, sea wave as well as tide kinetic energy and wind and solar energy |
| KR101138496B1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2012-04-25 | 박찬희 | Hybrid method of wave power gererator with water collector and wind power generator with wind collector and sun photocell generator |
| CN201763532U (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-03-16 | 湘潭电机股份有限公司 | Offshore renewable energy source conversion device |
| CN103104418B (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2015-02-18 | 青岛沃隆花生机械有限公司 | Device of using wind, water and light to generate electricity |
| CN104279117B (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-05-04 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of generator that utilizes solar energy and flood tide to generate electricity |
| CN204633672U (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-09-09 | 天津九河金舸船业股份有限公司 | A kind of marine solar energy photovoltaic generator |
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