CN107317543A - A kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating Download PDFInfo
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- CN107317543A CN107317543A CN201710623281.XA CN201710623281A CN107317543A CN 107317543 A CN107317543 A CN 107317543A CN 201710623281 A CN201710623281 A CN 201710623281A CN 107317543 A CN107317543 A CN 107317543A
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- air bag
- air
- crossbearer
- water
- controller
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The present invention relates to the small-sized marine device of solar generating of one kind, including solar power system, support system, balance floating system and tidal power system.By specifically being set to each internal system structure so that what the small-sized solar TRT can be balanced floats on fixed marine site, and will not topple over phenomenon.It can realize and device of solar generating group is set in off-lying sea, TRT setting area has been expanded significantly, has been supplemented in combination with tide energy, the more fully utilization to natural new energy is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar energy and tide energy comprehensive electric generating field, and in particular to a kind of small-sized marine solar power generation dress
Put.
Background technology
Large-sized solar generating field typically can all be arranged on the scarcely populated place in northwest, but be due to the height of Transmission Cost
It is high, the new energy electricity of the northwestward（Including wind-power electricity generation）Than less easily transferring to southeast developed area, and exactly use TV university
Family is all the southeastern coastal areas, and this has resulted in the bottleneck of new energy electric field construction.And the southeastern coastal areas are close to the Pacific Ocean, with
The development of offshore wind farm technology, marine wind electric field is also from demonstration and experimental stage to extensive stage development.And sea is too
It is positive can TRT study at present it is more relatively fewer, its major technique and economic obstacle are the construction of seabed pedestal.By
In solar power generation unlike wind-power electricity generation unit area it is efficient, therefore seabed pedestal construction just turn into its it is main into
This.Certainly, some technologies also are arranged at device of solar generating on sea by the way of floating now, but its is general
All it is to be combined whole large-sized solar plate generating cluster to be floated the generation of phenomenon such as to topple over to resist.But it is marine
Except monsoon, also wave, especially deep-sea, if whole solar panels generating group, which is fixed together, to be floated,
Because entire area is larger, it is impossible to carried out with wave it is adaptive curved, wave be very easy to wherein part is damaged
It is bad.And so overall construction, if which part parts damages, maintenance is also very big cost.
The content of the invention
A kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating of the proposition of the present invention.
Realized by following technological means：
A kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating, including solar power system, support system, balance floating system and tide
Can electricity generation system.
The solar power system includes solar panels and accumulator cell assembly, and the accumulator cell assembly includes batteries
And solar charging discharging controller.
The support system includes crossbearer, cross-brace frame and skewed horizontal load frame, and the skewed horizontal load frame is multiple, lower end
It is fixedly connected with the crossbearer, top is affixed with solar panels, middle part is reinforced by multiple cross-brace framves；The crossbearer
To be multiple, multiple crossbearer centers are fixedly connected with each other and affixed in the center and the skewed horizontal load frame, described to store
Battery component is arranged on the position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected with crossbearer；In the skewed horizontal load frame and the crossbearer
Portion is hollow setting, and the high-strength cable inside high-strength cable, the skewed horizontal load frame is connected with hollow part to be used for
The high-strength cable inside solar panels and solar charging discharging controller, the crossbearer is electrically connected in each crossbearer terminal
It is prominent to form electrical connection pipeline, for being electrically connected with adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating.
The position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected is provided with one or more seabed connecting line in crossbearer, by crossbearer
It is connected with seabed fixed position.
The balance floating system include being sequentially arranged from centre water circulation case on crossbearer, air circulation case,
First air bag and the second air bag；Connected between water circulation case and the first air bag by the first aquaporin, in water circulation case and
Connected between second air bag by the second aquaporin, the water circulation case is used to control to enter to first air bag and the second air bag
Row seawater being passed through and extracts；Connected between air circulation case and the first air bag by the first tracheae, in air circulation case and
Connected between second air bag by the second tracheae, the air circulation case is used to control to enter to first air bag and the second air bag
Row air being passed through and extracts；Set in the middle part in first air bag and the remote crossbearer center direction of the second air bag
Second pressure sensor is equipped with, in the bottom of first air bag and the second air bag and the one end in remote crossbearer center direction
It is provided with first pressure sensor.
Water controller and water pump are provided with the water circulation case, the water controller is used to receive first pressure sensor
With the data of second pressure sensor and water pump is controlled, it is gentle to be provided with air controller in the air circulation case
Pump, the air controller is for receiving the data of first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor and air pump being controlled
System.
The tidal power system includes multiple tidal power parts, and multiple tidal power parts are respectively arranged at
Outside, the outside of air circulation case and the crossbearer of water circulation case are close to the external of terminal；The tidal power part includes
The tidal power box being fixedly installed and one end are arranged on the hanging tidal power blade of the other end in tidal power box.
Preferably, the water controller inner setting has first pressure lowest threshold, when the transmission of first pressure sensor
When the pressure data come is less than the first pressure lowest threshold, the water controller is to start water pump to carry out into corresponding air bag
Water flood operations, while air controller control air pump is extracted the air in corresponding air bag；Inside the air controller
Second pressure highest threshold value is set, when second pressure sensor transmits the pressure data come higher than the second pressure highest threshold value
When, the air controller is that booster air pump carries out air implant operation into corresponding air bag, while water controller controls water
Pump is extracted the seawater in corresponding air bag.
Preferably, first pressure highest threshold value is also set with inside the water controller, inside the air controller
Second pressure lowest threshold is also set with, when first pressure sensor transmits the pressure data come higher than first pressure highest threshold value
And second pressure sensor transmission come pressure data be less than second pressure lowest threshold when, then air controller booster air pump to
The air bag of corresponding air bag and corresponding thereto position carries out air implant operation, while water controller starts water pump to corresponding
The air bag of air bag and corresponding thereto position carries out seawater extraction operation.
Preferably, first tracheae and second tracheae at the top of the first air bag and the second air bag respectively with connecting
It is logical.
Preferably, first aquaporin and second aquaporin are respectively arranged at the first air bag and the second air bag
Bottom is connected.
Preferably, the water management case also includes the water pipe for being connected the water pump with outside seawater.
Preferably, the solar panels are arc-shaped solar panel, bottom and the skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed, and lead to
The high-strength cable crossed inside skewed horizontal load frame is electrically connected with the solar charging discharging controller.
Preferably, the solar panels are panel solar plate, generally square plate, the length of side is the crossbearer length
80%, bottom and the skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed, and pass through the high-strength cable inside skewed horizontal load frame and the sun
Can charging-discharging controller electrical connection.
Preferably, the crossbearer is 2, adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating is whole by each crossbearer
The electrical connection pipeline at end is connected with each other（Both electrically connected, simultaneously also by the waterproof case physical connection of electrical connection pipeline exterior）.
Preferably, the crossbearer and skewed horizontal load frame, cross-brace frame are high intensity anti-seawater corrosion stainless steel
Matter.
Effect of the invention is that：
1, the present invention is by single floating, while each monomer and other monomers realize the set-up mode being flexible coupling（Pass through electricity
Connecting pipeline be connected with each other between monomer）, realizing will be electrically connected between whole solar power generation group, simultaneously
When wave passes through, each monomer can be unlikely to be resisted firmly with wave with ocean wave motion, so as to cause whole
The damage of body equipment.
Because of the invention each marine device of solar generating is provided with symmetrical crossbearer and is set on crossbearer
Multiple air bags, in air bag ad-hoc location it is provided with pressure sensor, and is provided with water, the gas flow component of air bag.When distal end
The pressure sensor pressure at middle part reaches certain threshold value, and just explanation whole device is tilted up to a certain degree to the direction, then
This when is just inflated water to the air bag and operated, and lifts the buoyancy of the direction, and when the pressure sensor of bottom is experienced
When being less than the pressure threshold of some setting to pressure value, illustrate that the air bag has protruded the water surface and has been inclined upwardly soon, then
This when carries out water-filling degassing operation, aggravates the weight of the direction.So that when Strong Breezes Over occurs, the single present invention
Device will not topple over or tilt excessive situation, so as to will not also occur the phenomenon that whole generating group swerves.By
It is to be provided with specific threshold value in each pressure sensor, so if be not strong wind, and the only hair of a part of wave
It is raw, then specific control device will not be triggered to destroy each air bag balance.When calm when, pass through two class pressure and pass
All air bags are realized the set-up mode that single air is filled with by the judgement of sensor（Gas, which is filled with, to fill air bag
Tolerance reaches extreme value）.
2, due at sea, except the influence of monsoon, also being influenceed by wave, and the present invention is in the suitable of each device
Position is all provided with tidal-energy electric generator set.Although tidal-energy electric generator set is all existing known device, by itself and this
The combination of invention specific structure ad-hoc location can reach the technique effect beyond simple combination.The present invention sets tidal power
Device is not only able to add the electricity of generating in device of solar generating, while topmost purpose is due to tide energy hair
Electric installation by the potential energy of wave for electric energy so that i.e. fluctuating for wave is realized into reduction, so as to very big
The amplitude that the wave of the power generation region fluctuates reduced so that it is whole to apparatus of the present invention to be greatly reduced wave
Body teetertotters the harmful effect brought, really realizes and turns bane into boon to greatest extent.
3, because the present invention is that the soft confrontation of small-sized monomer is waved, the mode of the overall soft connection of generating group is configured.
Each monomer is comparatively smaller（Small-sized marine device of solar generating, the length of each crossbearer typically need to only be set to 5
~ 10m）, but can be achieved on group overall size it is huge.So setting can be realized easy to maintenance（Only need to be to needing
The monomer of maintenance enters line replacement）, addressing confined condition is small（Relative off-lying sea addressing can be realized）Etc. a series of technologies effect
Really.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the small-sized marine device of solar generating of one embodiment of the present invention is faced.
The structural representation that Fig. 2 overlooks for a kind of two adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating of embodiment.
Wherein：1- solar panels, 11- cross-brace framves, 12- skewed horizontal load framves, 13- batteries parts, 2- crossbearers,
21- water circulation casees, 211- water pumps, 212- water pipes, 22- air circulation casees, 23- seabeds connecting line, 24- electrical connection pipelines, 25- tides
Nighttide energy electrical generation components, 251- tidal power blades, 252- tidal power boxes, the air bags of 31- first, the air bags of 32- second, 33-
First tracheae, the tracheaes of 34- second, the aquaporins of 35- first, the aquaporins of 36- second, 37- first pressure sensors, 38- second is pressed
Force snesor.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2：
A kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating, including solar power system, support system, balance floating system and tide
Can electricity generation system.
The solar power system includes solar panels and accumulator cell assembly, and the accumulator cell assembly includes batteries
And solar charging discharging controller.
The support system includes crossbearer, cross-brace frame and skewed horizontal load frame, and the skewed horizontal load frame is multiple, lower end
It is fixedly connected with the crossbearer, top is affixed with solar panels, middle part is reinforced by multiple cross-brace framves；The crossbearer
For 2, intersect to form four sides, 2 crossbearer centers be fixedly connected with each other and the center with it is described oblique
Support frame is affixed, and the accumulator cell assembly is arranged on the position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected with crossbearer；Described oblique
It is hollow setting inside support frame and the crossbearer, is connected with hollow part in high-strength cable, the skewed horizontal load frame
The high-strength cable in portion is used to electrically connect the high-strength cable inside solar panels and solar charging discharging controller, the crossbearer
Protrude to form electrical connection pipeline in two terminals of each crossbearer, for adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating
Electrical connection.
The position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected is provided with 2 seabed connecting lines in crossbearer, by crossbearer and seabed
Fixed position is connected.
The balance floating system include being sequentially arranged from centre water circulation case on crossbearer, air circulation case,
First air bag and the second air bag；Connected between water circulation case and the first air bag by the first aquaporin, in water circulation case and
Connected between second air bag by the second aquaporin, the water circulation case is used to control to enter to first air bag and the second air bag
Row seawater being passed through and extracts；Connected between air circulation case and the first air bag by the first tracheae, in air circulation case and
Connected between second air bag by the second tracheae, the air circulation case is used to control to enter to first air bag and the second air bag
Row air being passed through and extracts；Set in the middle part in first air bag and the remote crossbearer center direction of the second air bag
Second pressure sensor is equipped with, in the bottom of first air bag and the second air bag and the one end in remote crossbearer center direction
It is provided with first pressure sensor.
Water controller and water pump are provided with the water circulation case, the water controller is used to receive first pressure sensor
With the data of second pressure sensor and water pump is controlled, it is gentle to be provided with air controller in the air circulation case
Pump, the air controller is for receiving the data of first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor and air pump being controlled
System.
The tidal power system includes multiple tidal power parts, and multiple tidal power parts are respectively arranged at
Outside, the outside of air circulation case and the crossbearer of water circulation case are close to the external of terminal；The tidal power part includes
The tidal power box being fixedly installed and one end are arranged on the hanging tidal power blade of the other end in tidal power box.
Driven after being contacted using tidal power blade with wave as wave is moved up and down inside tidal power box
Pinion rotation then drive Internal Small-scale generator to realize generating operation.
The tidal power box is electrically connected with the accumulator cell assembly.
The water controller inner setting has first pressure lowest threshold, when first pressure sensor transmits the number pressure of coming
During according to less than the first pressure lowest threshold, the water controller is to start water pump to carry out water flood operations into corresponding air bag,
The air pump of air controller control simultaneously is extracted the air in corresponding air bag.
The air controller inner setting second pressure highest threshold value, when second pressure sensor transmits the number pressure of coming
During according to higher than the second pressure highest threshold value, the air controller is that booster air pump carries out air injection into corresponding air bag
Operation, while water controller control water pump is extracted the seawater in corresponding air bag.
Also it is set with inside the water controller inside first pressure highest threshold value, the air controller and is also set with
Two pressure lowest thresholds, when first pressure sensor transmits the pressure data come higher than first pressure highest threshold value and second pressure
When the pressure data that sensor transmission comes is less than second pressure lowest threshold, then air controller booster air pump is to corresponding air bag
And corresponding thereto position air bag carry out air implant operation, while water controller start water pump to corresponding air bag and with
The air bag of its relative position carries out seawater extraction operation.
The top of first tracheae and second tracheae respectively with the first air bag and the second air bag is connected.
The bottom that first aquaporin is respectively arranged at the first air bag and the second air bag with second aquaporin is connected
It is logical.
The water management case also includes the water pipe for being connected the water pump with outside seawater.
The solar panels are arc-shaped solar panel, and the equivalent diameter of overlooking of arc-shaped solar panel is the 1/3 of crossbearer length,
Bottom and the skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed, and pass through the high-strength cable inside skewed horizontal load frame and the solar energy charge and discharge
Electric controller is electrically connected.
Crossbearer and the skewed horizontal load frame, cross-brace frame are high intensity anti-seawater corrosion stainless steel（It is purchased in market anti-
Tensile strength is more than 900MPa ferrite）.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is not provided with water circulation case and air circulation case, and other set-up modes are same as Example 1.By 50 hours
After the experiment of scaled down modeling sea, the phenomenon that 2 overall steerings of device group and edge monomer are toppled over is there occurs, and
Embodiment 1 does not occur 1 time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating, including solar power system, support system, balance floating system and tide
Can electricity generation system.
The solar power system includes solar panels and accumulator cell assembly, and the accumulator cell assembly includes batteries
And solar charging discharging controller.
The support system includes crossbearer, cross-brace frame and skewed horizontal load frame, and the skewed horizontal load frame is multiple, lower end
It is fixedly connected with the crossbearer, top is affixed with solar panels, middle part is reinforced by multiple cross-brace framves.
The crossbearer is 3, and 3 crossbearer centers are fixedly connected with each other and in the center and the skewed horizontal load
Frame is affixed, and the accumulator cell assembly is arranged on the position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected with crossbearer.
It is hollow setting inside the skewed horizontal load frame and the crossbearer, high intensity electricity is connected with hollow part
High-strength cable inside cable, the skewed horizontal load frame is used to electrically connect solar panels and solar charging discharging controller, described
High-strength cable inside crossbearer protrudes to form electrical connection pipeline in each crossbearer terminal, 6 end points is formed, wherein 3
For being electrically connected with adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating, 3 close in addition.
The position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected is provided with a seabed connecting line in crossbearer, by crossbearer and seabed
Fixed position is connected.
The balance floating system include being sequentially arranged from centre water circulation case on crossbearer, air circulation case,
First air bag and the second air bag.
Connected, led between water circulation case and the second air bag by the first aquaporin between water circulation case and the first air bag
Cross the connection of the second aquaporin, the water circulation case be used to controlling to first air bag and the second air bag carry out seawater be passed through and
Extract.
Connected between air circulation case and the first air bag by the first tracheae, between air circulation case and the second air bag
Connected by the second tracheae, the air circulation case is used to control to carry out being passed through for air to first air bag and the second air bag
And extraction.
The middle part in first air bag and the remote crossbearer center direction of the second air bag is provided with the second pressure
Force snesor, first is provided with one end of the bottom of first air bag and the second air bag and remote crossbearer center direction
Pressure sensor.
Water controller and water pump are provided with the water circulation case, the water controller is used to receive first pressure sensor
With the data of second pressure sensor and water pump is controlled, it is gentle to be provided with air controller in the air circulation case
Pump, the air controller is for receiving the data of first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor and air pump being controlled
System.
The tidal power system includes multiple tidal power parts, and multiple tidal power parts are respectively arranged at
Outside, the outside of air circulation case and the crossbearer of water circulation case are close to the external of terminal；The tidal power part includes
The tidal power box being fixedly installed and one end are arranged on the hanging tidal power blade of the other end in tidal power box.
The water controller inner setting has first pressure lowest threshold, when first pressure sensor transmits the number pressure of coming
During according to less than the first pressure lowest threshold, the water controller is to start water pump to carry out water flood operations into corresponding air bag,
The air pump of air controller control simultaneously is extracted the air in corresponding air bag；The air controller inner setting second is pressed
Power highest threshold value, when second pressure sensor transmits the pressure data come higher than the second pressure highest threshold value, the air
Controller is that booster air pump carries out air implant operation into corresponding air bag, while water controller controls water pump by corresponding air bag
In seawater extracted.
Also it is set with inside the water controller inside first pressure highest threshold value, the air controller and is also set with
Two pressure lowest thresholds, when first pressure sensor transmits the pressure data come higher than first pressure highest threshold value and second pressure
When the pressure data that sensor transmission comes is less than second pressure lowest threshold, then air controller booster air pump is to corresponding air bag
And corresponding thereto position air bag carry out air implant operation, while water controller start water pump to corresponding air bag and with
The air bag of its relative position carries out seawater extraction operation.
The top of first tracheae and second tracheae respectively with the first air bag and the second air bag is connected.
The bottom that first aquaporin is respectively arranged at the first air bag and the second air bag with second aquaporin is connected
It is logical.
The water management case also includes the water pipe for being connected the water pump with outside seawater.
The solar panels are panel solar plate, generally square plate, and the length of side is the 80% of the crossbearer length, bottom
Portion and the skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed, and pass through the high-strength cable inside skewed horizontal load frame and the solar charging/discharging
Controller is electrically connected.
Advantage is that balance and wind resistance are more superior to the present embodiment compared with Example 1, but what cluster was set
When due to pipeline cabling mode it is relative complex, can generating unit be in charge of the disconnected defect of line.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is not provided with tidal-energy electric generator set, and other set-up modes are same as Example 2.By 50 hours equal proportions
Reduce after the experiment of modeling sea, generated energy occurs to topple over phenomenon 2 times than embodiment 2 low 0.08%, and edge monomer, and
Such event does not occur for embodiment 2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating, including solar power system, support system, balance floating system and tide
Can electricity generation system.
The solar power system includes solar panels and accumulator cell assembly, and the accumulator cell assembly includes batteries
And solar charging discharging controller.
The support system includes crossbearer, cross-brace frame and skewed horizontal load frame, and the skewed horizontal load frame is multiple, lower end
It is fixedly connected with the crossbearer, top is affixed with solar panels, middle part is reinforced by multiple cross-brace framves.
The crossbearer is 2, and 2 crossbearer centers are fixedly connected with each other and in the center and the skewed horizontal load
Frame is affixed, and the accumulator cell assembly is arranged on the position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected with crossbearer.
It is hollow setting inside the skewed horizontal load frame and the crossbearer, high intensity electricity is connected with hollow part
High-strength cable inside cable, the skewed horizontal load frame is used to electrically connect solar panels and solar charging discharging controller, described
High-strength cable inside crossbearer protrudes to form electrical connection pipeline in each crossbearer terminal, for adjacent small-sized sea
Device of solar generating is electrically connected.
The position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected is provided with one or more seabed connecting line in crossbearer, by crossbearer
It is connected with seabed fixed position.
The balance floating system include being sequentially arranged from centre water circulation case on crossbearer, air circulation case,
First air bag and the second air bag；Connected between water circulation case and the first air bag by the first aquaporin, in water circulation case and
Connected between second air bag by the second aquaporin, the water circulation case is used to control to enter to first air bag and the second air bag
Row seawater being passed through and extracts；Connected between air circulation case and the first air bag by the first tracheae, in air circulation case and
Connected between second air bag by the second tracheae, the air circulation case is used to control to enter to first air bag and the second air bag
Row air being passed through and extracts.
The middle part in first air bag and the remote crossbearer center direction of the second air bag is provided with the second pressure
Force snesor, first is provided with one end of the bottom of first air bag and the second air bag and remote crossbearer center direction
Pressure sensor.
Water controller and water pump are provided with the water circulation case, the water controller is used to receive first pressure sensor
With the data of second pressure sensor and water pump is controlled, it is gentle to be provided with air controller in the air circulation case
Pump, the air controller is for receiving the data of first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor and air pump being controlled
System.
The tidal power system includes multiple tidal power parts, and multiple tidal power parts are respectively arranged at
Outside, the outside of air circulation case and the crossbearer of water circulation case are close to the external of terminal；The tidal power part includes
The tidal power box being fixedly installed and one end are arranged on the hanging tidal power blade of the other end in tidal power box.
The tidal power box is electrically connected with the accumulator cell assembly.
The water controller inner setting has first pressure lowest threshold, when first pressure sensor transmits the number pressure of coming
During according to less than the first pressure lowest threshold, the water controller is to start water pump to carry out water flood operations into corresponding air bag,
The air pump of air controller control simultaneously is extracted the air in corresponding air bag.
The air controller inner setting second pressure highest threshold value, when second pressure sensor transmits the number pressure of coming
During according to higher than the second pressure highest threshold value, the air controller is that booster air pump carries out air injection into corresponding air bag
Operation, while water controller control water pump is extracted the seawater in corresponding air bag.
Also it is set with inside the water controller inside first pressure highest threshold value, the air controller and is also set with
Two pressure lowest thresholds, when first pressure sensor transmits the pressure data come higher than first pressure highest threshold value and second pressure
When the pressure data that sensor transmission comes is less than second pressure lowest threshold, then air controller booster air pump is to corresponding air bag
And corresponding thereto position air bag carry out air implant operation, while water controller start water pump to corresponding air bag and with
The air bag of its relative position carries out seawater extraction operation.
The top of first tracheae and second tracheae respectively with the first air bag and the second air bag is connected.
The bottom that first aquaporin is respectively arranged at the first air bag and the second air bag with second aquaporin is connected
It is logical.
The water management case also includes the water pipe for being connected the water pump with outside seawater.
The solar panels are panel solar plate, generally square plate, and the length of side is the 80% of the crossbearer length, bottom
Portion and the skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed, and pass through the high-strength cable inside skewed horizontal load frame and the solar charging/discharging
Controller is electrically connected.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is only provided with the first air bag without setting the second air bag, but the size of the first air bag is embodiment 3
2 times of one balloon size, other set-up modes are same as Example 3.It is marine by 50 hours scaled down modelings
Found after experiment：Edge monomer is toppled over phenomenon and occurred 1 time, and embodiment 3 does not occur edge monomer and topples over phenomenon.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of small-sized marine device of solar generating, it is characterised in that including solar power system, support system, balance
Floating system and tidal power system；
The solar power system includes solar panels and accumulator cell assembly, and the accumulator cell assembly is including batteries and too
Positive energy charging-discharging controller；
The support system includes crossbearer, cross-brace frame and skewed horizontal load frame, and the skewed horizontal load frame is multiple, lower end and institute
State crossbearer to be fixedly connected, top is affixed with solar panels, middle part is reinforced by multiple cross-brace framves；The crossbearer is many
Individual, multiple crossbearer centers are fixedly connected with each other and affixed in the center and the skewed horizontal load frame, the battery
Component is arranged on the position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected with crossbearer；Inside the skewed horizontal load frame and the crossbearer
Set to be hollow, the high-strength cable inside high-strength cable, the skewed horizontal load frame is connected with hollow part to be used to be electrically connected
The high-strength cable inside solar panels and solar charging discharging controller, the crossbearer is connect to protrude in each crossbearer terminal
Electrical connection pipeline is formed, for being electrically connected with adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating；
The position that the skewed horizontal load frame is fixedly connected is provided with one or more seabed connecting line in crossbearer, by crossbearer and sea
Bottom fixed position is connected；
The balance floating system includes the water circulation case being sequentially arranged from centre on crossbearer, air circulation case, first
Air bag and the second air bag；Connected between water circulation case and the first air bag by the first aquaporin, in water circulation case and second
Connected between air bag by the second aquaporin, the water circulation case is used to control to carry out sea to first air bag and the second air bag
Water being passed through and extracts；Connected between air circulation case and the first air bag by the first tracheae, in air circulation case and second
Connected between air bag by the second tracheae, the air circulation case is used to control to carry out sky to first air bag and the second air bag
Gas being passed through and extracts；It is provided with the middle part in first air bag and the remote crossbearer center direction of the second air bag
Second pressure sensor, is set in one end of the bottom of first air bag and the second air bag and remote crossbearer center direction
There is first pressure sensor；
It is provided with water controller and water pump in the water circulation case, the water controller is used to receiving first pressure sensor and the
The data of two pressure sensors are simultaneously controlled to water pump, and air controller and air pump, institute are provided with the air circulation case
Air controller is stated for receiving the data of first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor and air pump being controlled；
The tidal power system includes multiple tidal power parts, and multiple tidal power parts are respectively arranged at water and followed
Outside, the outside of air circulation case and the crossbearer of ring case are close to the external of terminal；The tidal power part includes fixing
The tidal power box of setting and one end are arranged on the hanging tidal power blade of the other end in tidal power box.
2. small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set inside the water controller
Surely there is first pressure lowest threshold, when first pressure sensor transmits the pressure data come less than the first pressure lowest threshold
When, the water controller is to start water pump to carry out water flood operations into corresponding air bag, while air controller control air pump will
Air in corresponding air bag is extracted；The air controller inner setting second pressure highest threshold value, when second pressure is passed
When the pressure data that sensor transmission comes is higher than the second pressure highest threshold value, the air controller is booster air pump to corresponding
Air implant operation is carried out in air bag, while water controller control water pump is extracted the seawater in corresponding air bag.
3. small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that inside the water controller also
It is set with inside first pressure highest threshold value, the air controller and is also set with second pressure lowest threshold, works as first pressure
The pressure data that sensor transmission comes is low higher than the pressure data that first pressure highest threshold value and the transmission of second pressure sensor come
When second pressure lowest threshold, then the air bag of position enters air controller booster air pump to corresponding air bag and corresponding thereto
Row air implant operation, while water controller startup water pump is to corresponding air bag and corresponding thereto, the air bag of position carries out seawater
Extraction operation.
4. small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first tracheae and described
Top of second tracheae respectively with the first air bag and the second air bag is connected.
5. small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first aquaporin and institute
State that the second aquaporin is respectively arranged at the first air bag and the bottom of the second air bag is connected.
6. small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water management case also includes
The water pipe that the water pump is connected with outside seawater.
7. small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar panels are arc
Solar panels, bottom and the skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed, and by the high-strength cable inside skewed horizontal load frame with it is described
Solar charging discharging controller is electrically connected.
8. small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar panels are flat board
Solar panels, generally square plate, the length of side are the 80% of the crossbearer length, and bottom and the skewed horizontal load frame top are affixed,
And electrically connected by the high-strength cable inside skewed horizontal load frame with the solar charging discharging controller.
9. the small-sized marine device of solar generating according to claim 1 ~ 8, it is characterised in that the crossbearer is 2
Individual, adjacent small-sized marine device of solar generating is connected with each other by the electrical connection pipeline of each crossbearer terminal（Both it is electric
Connection, simultaneously also by the waterproof case physical connection of electrical connection pipeline exterior）.
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| CN114212234A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-22 | 中国船舶集团风电发展有限公司 | Marine floating type ship power supply device |
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| CN107317543B (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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