CN107316556A - Aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model - Google Patents
Aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107316556A CN107316556A CN201710742486.XA CN201710742486A CN107316556A CN 107316556 A CN107316556 A CN 107316556A CN 201710742486 A CN201710742486 A CN 201710742486A CN 107316556 A CN107316556 A CN 107316556A
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- water
- arc
- shaped concave
- slope
- concave body
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/40—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for geology
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model, including base, housing, slip mass, drive system and to water unit, the housing is arranged on the base, the housing restocking is provided with a two ends highly different arc-shaped concave body, the slip mass is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped concave body, and the drive system can drive the slip mass to be slided along the arc-shaped concave body；Water tank, water pump and the shower nozzle for including passing sequentially through pipeline connection to water unit, the water tank is connected by water accumulation pipe with the lowermost end of the arc-shaped concave body, and the shower nozzle is arranged at the case top.The aqueous slope monitoring model of the present invention can the unusual realistically overall process on Simulated rainwater landing and its caused landslide, be that teaching demonstration and experimental study provide monitoring model, it is very convenient；In the present invention to water unit can behind landslide by the Water Sproading in arc-shaped concave body into water tank, and for spraying next time, realize circulation, the recycling of water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to landslide monitoring technical field, more particularly to a kind of aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model.
Background technology
Landslide refers to massif slope or Artificial Side-slope containing unstable Rock And Soil, by soil types, topography and geomorphology etc.
The combined influence of the external factor such as internal factor and mankind's activity and various vibrations, loses Equilibrium, under Gravitative Loads
Along certain Weak face or weak band, part or all of Rock And Soil produces the bad geological phenomenon slided along slope, is on the earth
A kind of geological disaster being widely present.The generation on landslide usually has sudden, high frequency, destructive feature, is current
The generally acknowledged second largest natural calamity for being only second to earthquake, be also facing mankind it is widest in area, destroy the most heavy and time it is most long
One of geological disaster.
This process of landslide is shown to impart knowledge to students and each item data to slip mass in process of landslides is intuitively analyzed, is needed
Set up landslide monitoring model and reappear process of landslides；Massif slope or Artificial Side-slope slide to lower section water body in landslide phenomenon in
It is very common, and there is no to simulate, monitor the device of this landslide phenomenon at present.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model, to solve asking for above-mentioned prior art presence
Topic, reappears the monitoring of the process and realization of aqueous slope and land slide to slip mass parameters.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following scheme：The present invention provides a kind of aqueous slope and land slide monitoring mould
Type, including base, housing, slip mass, drive system and to water unit, the housing is arranged on the base, the housing
Restocking is provided with a two ends highly different arc-shaped concave body, and the slip mass is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped concave body, described
Drive system can drive the slip mass to be slided along the arc-shaped concave body；It is described to include passing sequentially through pipeline company to water unit
Water tank, water pump and the shower nozzle connect, the water tank is connected by water accumulation pipe with the lowermost end of the arc-shaped concave body, and the shower nozzle is set
It is placed in the case top.
Preferably, the drive system is arranged at the enclosure interior, including motor, drive gear, chain and driven tooth
Wheel, the output shaft of the motor couples with the axle of the drive gear, and the chain is end to end and is engaged on the sliding tooth
On wheel, driven gear；The driven gear is two and is respectively arranged at below the arc-shaped concave body two ends, described in two from
Permanent magnet is provided with the chain between moving gear, there is interval, institute between the permanent magnet and the arc-shaped concave body
State the slip mass bottom correspondence permanent magnet and be provided with permanent magnet, the permanent magnet and the permanent magnet are attracting.
Preferably, the permanent magnet includes several first permanent magnets, and the permanent magnet includes several first permanent magnets.
Preferably, it is provided with the first magnetic valve, the pipeline between the water pump and the shower nozzle and sets on the water accumulation pipe
It is equipped with the second magnetic valve.
Preferably, the water-level gauge for also including being vertically arranged in the housing side to water unit, the water-level gauge bottom
Portion is connected by return duct with the bottommost of the arc-shaped concave body；The water-level gauge is made by lucite tube.
Preferably, in addition to control unit, liquid level sensor is provided with the water-level gauge, the arc-shaped concave body is relatively low
One end be provided with contact position sensor, described control unit respectively with the motor, water pump, the first magnetic valve, second
Magnetic valve, liquid level sensor and the electrical connection of contact position sensor.
Preferably, described control unit is programmable controller.
Preferably, the main body of the housing is formed by welding for steel structure, and the surface of the housing is iron plate, the iron plate weldering
Connect on the body, door is provided with the housing.
Preferably, the slip mass is boring structure and surface is in irregular, is provided with and matches somebody with somebody inside the slip mass
Weight and/or monitoring device.
Preferably, the slip mass is made by high-density polystyrene cystosepiment, the material of the arc-shaped concave body
For lucite, the arc-shaped concave body is bonded on the housing by waterproof gasket cement.
The aqueous slope monitoring model of the present invention achieves following technique effect compared with prior art：
The aqueous slope monitoring model of the present invention being capable of the unusual realistically full mistake on Simulated rainwater landing and its caused landslide
Journey, is that teaching demonstration and experimental study provide monitoring model, very convenient；In the present invention can be behind landslide to water unit
By the Water Sproading in arc-shaped concave body into water tank next time, and for spraying, circulation, the recycling of water are realized；Work
Personnel can be visually known the water level conditions in water level by water-level gauge, and liquid level sensor is arranged at into default water level,
Control unit can be made to detect water level and whether reach preset water level, and slip mass slide after can to trigger arc-shaped concave body relatively low
The contact position sensor of one end, control unit is able to detect that the landing situation of slip mass, and control unit detects water level
Subsequent operation instruction can be sent after situation and slip mass landing situation, automatically controlling for whole simulation process is realized, automatically
Change degree is high, conveniently practical.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment
The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model of the invention；
Wherein, 1- bases, 2- housings, 3- slip masses, the permanent magnets of 301- first, 4- drive systems, 401- drive gears,
402- driven gears, 403- chains, the permanent magnets of 404- first, 5- is to water unit, 501- water accumulation pipes, 502- water tanks, 503- shower nozzles,
6- water-level gauges, 7- arc-shaped concave bodies.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model, to solve the problem of prior art is present,
Reappear the monitoring of the process and realization of aqueous slope and land slide to slip mass parameters.
The present invention provides a kind of aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model, including base, housing, slip mass, drive system and gives
Water unit, the housing is arranged on the base, and the housing restocking is provided with a two ends highly different arc-shaped concave body, institute
State slip mass to be slidably arranged on the arc-shaped concave body, the drive system can drive the slip mass recessed along the arc
Face body is slided；Water tank, water pump and the shower nozzle for including passing sequentially through pipeline connection to water unit, the water tank passes through water accumulation pipe
Connected with the lowermost end of the arc-shaped concave body, the shower nozzle is arranged at the case top.
The aqueous slope monitoring model of the present invention being capable of the unusual realistically full mistake on Simulated rainwater landing and its caused landslide
Journey, is that teaching demonstration and experimental study provide monitoring model, very convenient；In the present invention can be behind landslide to water unit
By the Water Sproading in arc-shaped concave body into water tank next time, and for spraying, circulation, the recycling of water are realized.
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As shown in figure 1, the aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model of the present embodiment includes base 1, housing 2, slip mass 3, drivetrain
System 4, to water unit 5 and control unit；
Wherein, housing 2 is arranged on base 1, and the main body of housing 2 is formed by welding for steel structure, and the surface of housing 2 is iron
Plate, iron plate is welded in main body, and the side of housing 2 four is in vertical tangent plane in the present embodiment, and the top shelf of housing 2 is provided with two ends height
Different arc-shaped concave bodies 7, the material of arc-shaped concave body 7 is lucite, and arc-shaped concave body 7 is solid by waterproof sealing glue sticking
It is scheduled on housing 2；The bottom front and rear sides of arc-shaped concave body 7, which are also sealed, is provided with baffle plate, to avoid the water of the bottom of arc-shaped concave body 7
Flow to outside.
Slip mass 3 is slidably arranged on arc-shaped concave body 7, can specifically set track on arc-shaped concave body 7, and
The bottom of slip mass 3 sets pulley, slip mass 3 is more easily slided on arc-shaped concave body 7, and drive system 4 can
Drive force slip mass 3 is provided to slide on arc-shaped concave body 7；Slip mass 3 made by high-density polystyrene cystosepiment and
Into slip mass 3 is boring structure and surface is in irregular, and the inside of slip mass 3 is provided with counterweight and/or monitoring device.
Drive system 4 is arranged inside housing 2 in the present embodiment, including motor, drive gear 401, chain 403 and from
Moving gear 402, the output shaft of motor couples with the axle of drive gear 401, and chain 403 is end to end and is engaged on drive gear
401st, on driven gear 402；Driven gear 402 is two and is respectively arranged at below the two ends of arc-shaped concave body 7, two driven tooths
It is provided with chain 403 between wheel 402 by the permanent magnet of eight tandem compounds of the first permanent magnet 404, permanent magnet and arc
There is interval, to prevent chain 403 and permanent magnet from touching the back of the body of arc-shaped concave body 7 in motion process between shape concaver 7
Portion；The bottom of slip mass 3 correspondence permanent magnet is provided with by the permanent magnet of seven tandem compounds of the first permanent magnet 301, permanent magnet
It is attracting with permanent magnet；It is worth noting that motor should be able to be rotated and reverse, to ensure that drive system 4 can either make slip mass
3 slide and slip mass 3 can be made to return to initial position.
Include water tank 502, water pump and the shower nozzle 503 for passing sequentially through pipeline connection to water unit 5, water tank 502 passes through ponding
Pipe 501 is connected with the lowermost end of arc-shaped concave body 7, and water tank 502 and water accumulation pipe 501 are arranged inside housing 2, and shower nozzle 503 is set
The second electricity is provided with being provided with the top of housing 2, water accumulation pipe 501 on the first magnetic valve, the pipeline between water pump and shower nozzle 503
Magnet valve；Also include the water-level gauge 6 for being vertically arranged in the side of housing 2 to water unit 5 in the present embodiment, the bottom of water-level gauge 6 passes through
Return duct is connected with the bottommost of arc-shaped concave body 7；Water-level gauge 6 is made by lucite tube.
The water in liquid level sensor, water-level gauge 6 is provided with inside water-level gauge 6 at preset water level and reaches energy after preset water level
Enough trigger liquid level sensor；The right-hand member of arc-shaped concave body 7 is provided with contact position sensor, slip mass 3 can be touched after sliding
Send out the switch of contact position sensor；
Control unit is programmable controller, and programmable controller respectively with motor, water pump, the first magnetic valve, second
Magnetic valve, liquid level sensor and the electrical connection of contact position sensor.
The aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model of the present embodiment fills water in water tank 502 first when in use, and makes slip mass 3
Positioned at the higher one end of arc-shaped concave body 7, the second magnetic valve and water pump, water tank are then opened by programmable controller simultaneously
Water in 502 is sprayed on slip mass 3 and arc-shaped concave body 7 by shower nozzle 503, and forms simulation in the bottom of arc-shaped concave body 7
River, with increasing for the water in arc-shaped concave body 7, the liquid level of the reclaimed water of water-level gauge 6 constantly rises, until in water-level gauge 6
Water triggers liquid level sensor after reaching preset water level, and programmable controller receives electric signal and is simultaneously emitted by next instruction, closes the
Two magnetic valves and water pump simultaneously rotate motor, drive chain 403 to rotate clockwise by drive gear 401, the first electromagnet
Moved with chain 403, and the first electromagnet can drive slip mass 3 to slide under the attraction of the first electromagnet, until slip mass 3
Right-hand member triggers contact position sensor, and programmable controller sends next instruction, makes motor reversal, passes through drive gear 401
Chain 403 is driven to rotate clockwise, the first electromagnet is also moved with chain 403, and the first electromagnet is in the suction of the first electromagnet
Under gravitation slip mass 3 can be driven to return to home position, meanwhile, programmable controller can also open the second magnetic valve, and arc is recessed
Ponding in face body 7 and water-level gauge 6 is flowed in water tank 502 by water accumulation pipe 501, is then shut off motor and the second magnetic valve,
So far a complete simulation process is completed.
The present embodiment programmable controller needs staff to be entered according to simulation process before simulation to programmable controller
Row programming, controls the length of the unlatching of each element, closing and run time, to realize the full automation of simulation process；It is sliding
The inside of slopes 3 can be with fixed vibration acceleration sensor and vibrating speed sensors, to detect slip mass during downslide
Specific data, for studying；Door body is provided with the side of housing 2, to facilitate staff single to drive system 4 and feedwater
Member 5 is installed and repaired.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, the orientation of instruction such as term " top ", " right side ", " vertical ", " interior " or
Position relationship is, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element must have to deposit specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " mat woven of fine bamboo strips two " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating
Or imply relative importance.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, and above example is said
The bright method and its core concept for being only intended to help to understand the present invention；Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, foundation
The thought of the present invention, will change in specific embodiments and applications.In summary, this specification content is not
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model, it is characterised in that：Including base, housing, slip mass, drive system and feedwater
Unit, the housing is arranged on the base, and the housing restocking is described provided with a two ends highly different arc-shaped concave body
Slip mass is slidably arranged on the arc-shaped concave body, and the drive system can drive the slip mass along the arc-shaped concave
Body is slided；It is described to water unit include pass sequentially through pipeline connection water tank, water pump and shower nozzle, the water tank by water accumulation pipe with
The lowermost end connection of the arc-shaped concave body, the shower nozzle is arranged at the case top.
2. aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive system is arranged at institute
State enclosure interior, including motor, drive gear, chain and driven gear, the output shaft of the motor and the drive gear
Axle couples, and the chain is end to end and is engaged on the drive gear, on driven gear；The driven gear is two and divided
It is not arranged at below the arc-shaped concave body two ends, permanent magnet is provided with the chain between two driven gears,
There is interval, the slip mass bottom correspondence permanent magnet is provided with permanent magnetism between the permanent magnet and the arc-shaped concave body
Body, the permanent magnet and the permanent magnet are attracting.
3. aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The permanent magnet includes several
First permanent magnet, the permanent magnet includes several first permanent magnets.
4. aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Is provided with the water accumulation pipe
The second magnetic valve is provided with one magnetic valve, the pipeline between the water pump and the shower nozzle.
5. aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described also to include erecting to water unit
The water-level gauge of the housing side is directly arranged on, the water-level gauge bottom passes through return duct and the bottommost of the arc-shaped concave body
Connection；The water-level gauge is made by lucite tube.
6. aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Also include control unit, it is described
Liquid level sensor is provided with water-level gauge, the relatively low one end of the arc-shaped concave body is provided with contact position sensor, described
Control unit respectively with the motor, water pump, the first magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve, liquid level sensor and contact position sensing
Device is electrically connected.
7. aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described control unit is programmable
Controller.
8. the aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model according to claim 1-7 any one, it is characterised in that：The housing
Main body is formed by welding for steel structure, and the surface of the housing is iron plate, and the iron plate is welded on the body, on the housing
It is provided with door.
9. aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The slip mass is boring
Structure and surface are provided with counterweight and/or monitoring device in irregular inside the slip mass.
10. aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The slip mass is by high density
Polystyrene foam plate is made, and the material of the arc-shaped concave body is lucite, and the arc-shaped concave body passes through waterproof
Fluid sealant is bonded on the housing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710742486.XA CN107316556A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | Aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710742486.XA CN107316556A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | Aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107316556A true CN107316556A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60176488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710742486.XA Pending CN107316556A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | Aqueous slope and land slide monitoring model |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107316556A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111665017A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-15 | 河海大学 | Landslide surge model test device and landslide surge test method |
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| CN203561633U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-04-23 | 三峡大学 | Three-dimensional artificial rainfall reservoir type physical slide model test equipment |
| KR101564214B1 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-10-29 | 한국지질자원연구원 | Testing apparatus for landslide detection with fully coupled displacement-pore pressure-slip surface analysis |
| CN105510556A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-20 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Device and method for landslide model test |
| CN205333622U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-22 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Landslide device for model test |
| CN205826655U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-21 | 成都理工大学 | A kind of sliding surface adjustable multi-functional landslide model casing |
| CN107037198A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-11 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of rock step circular arc landslide monitoring model |
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2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201710742486.XA patent/CN107316556A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203561633U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-04-23 | 三峡大学 | Three-dimensional artificial rainfall reservoir type physical slide model test equipment |
| KR101564214B1 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-10-29 | 한국지질자원연구원 | Testing apparatus for landslide detection with fully coupled displacement-pore pressure-slip surface analysis |
| CN105510556A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-20 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Device and method for landslide model test |
| CN205333622U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-22 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Landslide device for model test |
| CN205826655U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-21 | 成都理工大学 | A kind of sliding surface adjustable multi-functional landslide model casing |
| CN107037198A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-11 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of rock step circular arc landslide monitoring model |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111665017A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-15 | 河海大学 | Landslide surge model test device and landslide surge test method |
| CN111665017B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2022-05-10 | 河海大学 | Landslide surge model test device and landslide surge test method |
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