CN107314089A - A kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of clearance-type - Google Patents

A kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of clearance-type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107314089A
CN107314089A CN201710556416.5A CN201710556416A CN107314089A CN 107314089 A CN107314089 A CN 107314089A CN 201710556416 A CN201710556416 A CN 201710556416A CN 107314089 A CN107314089 A CN 107314089A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crank
fan
centering block
rocker mechanism
swing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710556416.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗海峰
杨丽华
吴明亮
官春云
谢伟
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Hunan Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Hunan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Agricultural University filed Critical Hunan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201710556416.5A priority Critical patent/CN107314089A/en
Publication of CN107314089A publication Critical patent/CN107314089A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H21/00Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides
    • F16H21/10Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane
    • F16H21/40Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion
    • F16H21/42Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion with adjustable throw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of clearance-type, it includes first and second crank and rocker mechanism, first crank and rocker mechanism is hinged a fan-shaped centering block, the segmental arc of the fan-shaped centering block periphery is provided with sliding guide groove, the initial and end two ends of the cunning guide groove set first baffle and second baffle respectively, and be arranged with the cunning guide groove in slip teeth, slip teeth and be engaged with driven gear, the driven gear is arranged on the driving crank axle of the second crank and rocker mechanism.The U-type groove of radial direction is provided with the fan-shaped centering block, the pitman shaft of first crank and rocker mechanism is arranged in U-type groove, and is fixed through bolted splice.The present invention promotes the slip teeth reciprocally swinging on fan-shaped centering block by the first crank and rocker mechanism, then is connected the second crank and rocker mechanism by the driven gear engaged with fan-shaped centering block, the swing rod of the second crank and rocker mechanism is realized upper and lower reciprocally swinging.Simple in construction, easy for installation, regulation performance of the invention is good.

Description

A kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of clearance-type
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism, and in particular to a kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of clearance-type.
Background technology
Reciprocating swing-bar mechanism species is more, relies primarily on eccentric shoe mechanism, multi-connecting-rod mechanism, crank and rocker mechanism, pendulum The drivings such as dynamic guide-bar mechanism are realized.Each motion reliable operation, is suitable for different motion demand, but there is single circumferential cycle The problem of interval subregion drives is difficult in motion process, it is most of using single circumference main plot oscillating traverse motion, it is impossible to solve The certainly swing demand of particular application.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be overcome the shortcomings of prior art exist there is provided one kind it is simple in construction, installation The good reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of batch (-type) of convenient, regulation performance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of clearance-type, including First and second crank and rocker mechanism, the first crank and rocker mechanism is hinged a fan-shaped centering block, is set along the segmental arc of the fan-shaped centering block periphery Sliding guide groove is equipped with, the initial and end two ends of the cunning guide groove are set respectively is arranged with cunning on first baffle and second baffle, and the cunning guide groove Driven gear is engaged with tooth, slip teeth, the driven gear is arranged on the driving crank axle of the second crank and rocker mechanism.
The U-type groove of radial direction is provided with the fan-shaped centering block, the pitman shaft of first crank and rocker mechanism is installed Fixed in U-type groove, and through bolted splice.
First crank and rocker mechanism include the crank with crank axle, one end of the crank articulated linkage, connecting rod it is another The pitman shaft is fixedly installed in one end;Second crank and rocker mechanism includes the driving crank with driving crank axle, and this is driven Crank is hinged follower link, and the follower link is hinged one end of swing rod, and the middle part of the swing rod sets the swing rod axle for being fixed on frame, The other end of the swing rod sets swing rod drive shaft.
The arc length of the slip teeth is less than the arc length of sliding guide groove, and its arc length difference is determined according to interval amplitude size.
The U-type groove is arranged on the symmetrical centre line position of fan-shaped centering block.
The segment angle of the fan-shaped centering block is between 90 ° -180 °.
The present invention promotes the slip teeth reciprocally swinging on fan-shaped centering block by the first crank and rocker mechanism, then by being put with sector The driven gear of block engagement connects the second crank and rocker mechanism, the swing rod of the second crank and rocker mechanism is realized upper and lower past physical pendulum It is dynamic.
During work, pitman shaft of the present invention can up and down be adjusted according to amplitude of fluctuation size requirement in U-type groove, be realized different Occasion demand.Slip teeth reciprocal beat of batch (-type) in sliding guide groove, it is possible to achieve swing rod drive shaft is irregular to be swung, and swing rod drives The amplitude of oscillation of moving axis can change the number of teeth of driven gear to be adjusted according to different demands, therefore the course of work is easy to adjust, Regulative mode is various.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is in the axle geodesic structure schematic diagram of the first limit for the present invention.
Anti-phase axle geodesic structure schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is of the invention in an intermediate position.
Fig. 3 is in the front view structure figure of the first limit for the present invention.
Fig. 4 is in the front view structure figure of the second limit for the present invention.
In figure:1st, crank axle;2nd, crank;3rd, connecting rod;4th, first baffle;5th, driving crank axle;6th, driving crank;7th, it is driven Connecting rod;8th, driven gear;9th, U-type groove;10th, pitman shaft;11st, slip teeth;12nd, swing rod;13rd, swing rod axle;14th, sliding guide groove;15th, second Baffle plate;16th, swing rod drive shaft;17th, fan-shaped centering block;18th, fan-shaped swing-block shaft.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of reciprocal embodiment of swing-bar mechanism one of clearance-type of the invention is main by crank axle 1, crank 2nd, connecting rod 3, first baffle 4, driving crank axle 5, driving crank 6, follower link 7, driven gear 8, U-type groove 9, pitman shaft 10, Slip teeth 11, swing rod 12, swing rod axle 13, sliding guide groove 14, second baffle 15, swing rod drive shaft 16, fan-shaped centering block 17, fan-shaped swing-block shaft 18 grades are constituted.Wherein:The driving drivening rod 3 of crank 2 of crank axle 1 moves reciprocatingly, and connecting rod 3 and fan-shaped centering block 17 pass through pitman shaft 10 are hinged and connected, and pitman shaft 10 is arranged in the U-type groove 9 on fan-shaped centering block 17, and is fixed using bolt, can be with timely adjustment not Same position.The fan-shaped top of centering block 17, which is designed with sliding guide groove 14, sliding guide groove 14, is arranged with slip teeth 11, and the sliding two ends of guide groove 14 have first Baffle plate 4 and second baffle 15, first and second baffle plate 4,15 can prevent slip teeth 11 from skidding off sliding guide groove 14, and slip teeth 11 is engaged is Driven gear 8, gear 8 is arranged on driving crank axle 5, and driving crank axle 5 is fixed in frame, and driving crank 6 drives driven Connecting rod 7, follower link 7 is hinged swing rod 12, and swing rod 12 is arranged on swing rod axle 13, and swing rod axle 13 is fixed in frame, swing rod 12 Rotated around swing rod axle 13, final band driven fork drive shaft 16 produces reciprocally swinging.
During work, pitman shaft 10 can up and down be adjusted according to amplitude of fluctuation size requirement in U-type groove 9, realize different fields Conjunction demand, the reciprocal beat of batch (-type) in sliding guide groove 14 of slip teeth 11, it is possible to achieve swing rod drive shaft 16 is irregular to be swung, and pendulum The amplitude of oscillation of bar drive shaft 16 can change the number of teeth of driven gear 8 to be adjusted according to different demands, therefore the course of work is adjusted Section is convenient, and regulative mode is various.Correspondence slip teeth 11 is under the restriction of first baffle 4, and the driving driven gear 8 of slip teeth 11 realizes pendulum Bar drive shaft 16 reaches peak extreme position(Second pole location), as shown in Figure 3.When second baffle 15 limits slip teeth 11 When, the driving driven gear 8 of slip teeth 11 is driven, realizes that swing rod drive shaft 16 reaches minimum point extreme position(First limit position Put), as shown in Figure 4.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of clearance-type, including first and second crank and rocker mechanism, it is characterised in that the first crank rocker Mechanism is hinged a fan-shaped centering block(17), the segmental arc of the fan-shaped centering block periphery is provided with sliding guide groove(14), the head of the cunning guide groove, Tail two ends set first baffle respectively(4)And second baffle(5), and it is arranged with slip teeth on the cunning guide groove(11), engage in slip teeth There is driven gear(8), driving crank axle of the driven gear installed in the second crank and rocker mechanism(5)On.
2. the reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of a kind of clearance-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the fan-shaped centering block There is the U-type groove of radial direction(9), the pitman shaft of first crank and rocker mechanism(10)Cut with scissors in U-type groove, and through bolt Connect fixation.
3. a kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of clearance-type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first crank rocker machine Structure includes band crank axle(1)Crank(2), the crank articulated linkage(3)One end, the company is fixedly installed in the other end of connecting rod Bar axle;Second crank and rocker mechanism includes band driving crank axle(5)Driving crank(6), the driving crank is hinged driven Connecting rod(7), the follower link is hinged swing rod(12)One end, the middle part of the swing rod sets the swing rod axle for being fixed on frame(13), The other end of the swing rod sets swing rod drive shaft(16).
4. the reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of a kind of clearance-type according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the arc length of the slip teeth is less than The arc length of sliding guide groove.
5. the reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of a kind of clearance-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the U-type groove is arranged on fan The symmetrical centre line position of shape centering block.
6. a kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of clearance-type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sector of the fan-shaped centering block Angle is between 90 ° -180 °.
CN201710556416.5A 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of clearance-type Pending CN107314089A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710556416.5A CN107314089A (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of clearance-type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710556416.5A CN107314089A (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of clearance-type

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107314089A true CN107314089A (en) 2017-11-03

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201710556416.5A Pending CN107314089A (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of reciprocal swing-bar mechanism of clearance-type

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CN (1) CN107314089A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108458075A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-28 李仕奇 A kind of speed changer
CN108488347A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-09-04 泉州臻美智能科技有限公司 A kind of manual adjusting speed variator based on double leval jib transmission
CN108507861A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-09-07 潘存书 A kind of preparation of samples device for laser scanning co-focusing fluorescence microscope
CN109093665A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-28 严鹏飞 Device is exploited with broken roller automatically by paper plant
CN110369279A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-25 王琳 A kind of tealeaves screening installation
CN111728414A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-10-02 梅解放 Intelligent sofa front-back left-right position adjusting device
CN111964901A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-11-20 河南科技大学 Durability test device for swing type closed-power bevel gear
CN112589533A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-02 李晓俊 Circulating axial scale adjustment mechanism for machining
CN117086251A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-21 常州市科宇重工科技有限公司 Forging device for forming of cast and forged piece

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD125158A1 (en) * 1976-03-31 1977-04-06
CN2674200Y (en) * 2004-01-17 2005-01-26 上海耀科印刷机械有限公司 Eccentric, intermittence motion adjusting mechanism
CN202646581U (en) * 2012-07-17 2013-01-02 王正忠 Reciprocating driving device
CN204237993U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-01 浙江越隆缝制设备有限公司 Shuttle crank connecting link shuttle driving mechanism
CN204686451U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-10-07 长安大学 A kind of gear connecting rod swing bilateral cease device of double processing
CN206065294U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-04-05 浙江才缘建设园林有限公司 Bending machine intermittent feeding mechanism

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD125158A1 (en) * 1976-03-31 1977-04-06
CN2674200Y (en) * 2004-01-17 2005-01-26 上海耀科印刷机械有限公司 Eccentric, intermittence motion adjusting mechanism
CN202646581U (en) * 2012-07-17 2013-01-02 王正忠 Reciprocating driving device
CN204237993U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-01 浙江越隆缝制设备有限公司 Shuttle crank connecting link shuttle driving mechanism
CN204686451U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-10-07 长安大学 A kind of gear connecting rod swing bilateral cease device of double processing
CN206065294U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-04-05 浙江才缘建设园林有限公司 Bending machine intermittent feeding mechanism

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孟宪源,姜琪: "《机构构型与应用》", 31 March 2004 *
徐灏: "《机械设计手册》", 30 September 1991 *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108488347A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-09-04 泉州臻美智能科技有限公司 A kind of manual adjusting speed variator based on double leval jib transmission
CN108458075A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-08-28 李仕奇 A kind of speed changer
CN108507861A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-09-07 潘存书 A kind of preparation of samples device for laser scanning co-focusing fluorescence microscope
CN109093665A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-28 严鹏飞 Device is exploited with broken roller automatically by paper plant
CN110369279A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-25 王琳 A kind of tealeaves screening installation
CN111728414A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-10-02 梅解放 Intelligent sofa front-back left-right position adjusting device
CN111964901A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-11-20 河南科技大学 Durability test device for swing type closed-power bevel gear
CN112589533A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-02 李晓俊 Circulating axial scale adjustment mechanism for machining
CN117086251A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-11-21 常州市科宇重工科技有限公司 Forging device for forming of cast and forged piece
CN117086251B (en) * 2023-10-16 2024-01-05 常州市科宇重工科技有限公司 Forging device for forming of cast and forged piece

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Application publication date: 20171103